CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPES 1 ZERO COMPOUND SENTENCES MADE OF TWO PARTS IF PART MAIN PART IST TYPE 2ND TYPE 3RD TYPE 2 3 4 If + present present If + present will / going to/ imperative If + past simple would + infinitive If + past perfect would have + past participle
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TYPES ZERO COMPOUND SENTENCES MADE OF TWO PARTS IF PART MAIN PART IST TYPE 2ND TYPE 3RD TYPE If + present present If + present will / going to/ imperative.
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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
TYPES
1 ZERO
COMPOUND SENTENCES MADE OF TWO PARTS
IF PART
MAIN PART
IST TYPE
2ND TYPE
3RD TYPE
234
If + present present
If + present will / going to/ imperative
If + past simple would + infinitive
If + past perfect would have + past participle
Write the theory of the Conditionals
1) ________________ If + ________, _________________ex. _____________________________________________2.) _______________ If + _________________________ex. ____________________________________________________ When, _______, ______, ________, ______ + present, will ...Unless, ________, _________________ + present, will (not) ..._____________________________________________3) ________________ If + ________, _________________ex. _____________________________________________a) I wish I __________ / If only I _______ _ / If it weren ´t for ______ex. _________________________________________________b) If I were you, I __________ ex. ______________________4) ________________ If + ________, _________________ex. _____________________________________________b) I wish I ___________ / If only I _______ / If it hadn ´t been for
Zero type If+present, presentIf you study this theory, you can pass English
1st type If+present, will + infinitive
If you study this theory, you will pass EnglishAs soon as, until, before, after, in case
As long as, providing/ed thatI won ´t pass, unless I study I will pass as long as/provided that I study
2nd type If+ past simple, would + infinitiveIf you studied this theory, you would pass English
Past simple Past simple You + I wouldn ´t …I wish I won the lottery If it weren ´t for you, I wouldn ´t pass English
Would + inf. If I were you, I would study
3rd Type If+ past perfect, would have + past. Part.If you had studied this theory, you would have passed English
Past Perfect Past Perfect would have + past. Part I wish I had won the lottery
Put the verb into the correct form in the 1st conditional.
• 1. If he ___________( not/take) more exercise, he ______________ (not/feel) better.
• 2. I´m sure Sue _________(understand) if I______________ (explain) the situation to her
• 3. If I ____________ (work) harder, I ____ (get) better marks.
• 4. She _____________ (have) to pay more if she ____(hire) the Ford Sierra.
• 5. If Sue __________(tidy) her room, her mother _____________ (let) her go to the disco.
• 6. _________ you ______(go) to the party if you _____(have) enough time?
• 7. They _____________ ( be ) disappointed if Sara __________(not/turn) up.
• 8. What _________(you/do) if you ________________ ( be) bitten by a snake?
• Doesn ´t take • Won ´t feel• Will understand• Explain• Work• Will get• Will have • Hires• Tidies• Will let • Will you go• Have• Will be • Doesn ´t turn • Will you do• Are bitten
What happens in the picture?
IF HE HADN´T STROKED THE DOG, IT WOULDN ´T HAVE BITTEN HIM
If you stroke a dog in the street, it can bite you/ will bite you
1.Si le acaricias te morderá.
If you stroke it, it will bite you2 . No te morderá a menos que no le toques It won ´t bite unless you stroke it3 .No te morderá pero si no le tocas It won ´t bite you as long as you don ´t stroke it4 .Si yo fuera tú no le tocaría If I were you, I wouldn ´t stroke it5 .Si no le hubiera tocado no le hubiera mordido If I hadn ´t stroked it, it wouldn ´t have bitten me6 .iÓjala no le hubiera tocado! I wish I hadn ´t stroked it
Complete the sentences using the 1st , 2nd or 3rd conditional.
• 1.What ________________ (you/do) if you miss your plane to go home?
• 2. _________ (you/work) harder if you were better paid?• 3.If _______________________________
(he/not/arrive),they wouldn’t have known what to do.• 4.If I had more money, ___________(you/ marry) me?• 5.You ´d have a lot more friends if _______________
(you/not/be) so mean• 6.If Sam ___________________________(teach) Maths
next year Mark will teach Physics.• 7.If she _______________________________(not/gossip)
about her friends she would have been more popular.• 8.Would you change your job if ___________ (you/can) ?• 9.They ___________ (not/mind) if we borrow their bikes.• 10.If I could stop racial discrimination,____(not/you/stop)
it?
• Would you do• Would you work• Hadn ´t arrived• Would you marry • Weren ´t • Teaches• Hadn ´t gossiped• Could• Won ´t mind• Wouldnt you stop
Use the three conditionals• 1.If he _______ (talk) about himself , people __________ (think) he
is boring (1st )• 2. _____________ (you/have) the same friends if you _________
(be) famous?. (2nd )• 3. If I __________ (can) be a professional footballer, I _________
(play) for Real Madrid. (2nd )• 4. __________ (Mark/study) English, if he __________ (go) to
University?. (3rd )• 5.If you _______ (leave) your bike, someone _____ (steal) it (1st )• 6. I wish the English teacher __________ (do) shorter exams. (2nd )• 7. I _______ (answer ) your phone, if it ________ (ring). (1st )• 8. If she ________ (eat) more sweets, she _______ (be) sick. (3rd )• 9. ____________ (you/survive), if you ___________ (be) lost in the
wilderness?. (2nd )• 10. If the band __________ (rehearse) more, they ___________
(play) better. (3rd )
• Talks/will think• Would you have/
were• Could / would play• Would he have
studied/ had gone• Leave/will steal• Did• Will answer/rings• Had eaten/would
have been• Would you survive/
were• Had rehearsed /would have played
JUST PRACTISE MORE …Complete the sentences using the three types of
conditionals.1.What ______ (you/do) if you miss your plane?2.He´d be more friendly if he_____ (realise) who we were3.If ______ (I/not/arrive),they wouldn’t have known what to
do.4.If I lent you this book,___________(you/take) care of it?5.You ___________ (not/feel) ill if you hadn’t eaten so much.6.If Sam ____(teach) Maths next year Mark will teach Physics.7.If she _____(not/gossip) about her friends she would be
more popular.8.If you’d been arrested, what __________ (you/say)?9.They __________ (not/mind) if we borrowed their bikes.10.If I were asked to work overtime_______ (not/you/do) it?
• 1. will you do• 2. realised• 3. hadn ´t arrived• 4. would you
• 1. I wish I didn ´t smoke/ If only I didn ´t smoke / If it wasn ´t for Domingo I wouldn ´t smoke • 2. • 3.I wish I could handle money/ If only I could handle money/ If it wasn ´t for my lack of will I could
handle money• 4.I wish /If only I spoke a foreign language / If it wasn´t for my lack of will, i would speak a foreign
language• 5.• 6.• 7. I wish / If only I took life seriously / If it wasn ´t for easy-going personality, I would take it seriously
I wish / if only / If it weren ´t for…
• 1.• 2.I wish/ If only I hadn ´t bought so many clothes / If it hadn ´t been for the sales, I wouldn ´t have bought so
many clothes• 3.• 4.• 5. I wish / If only I hadn ´t wasted so much time at school / If it hadn ´t been for some of my mates, I wouldn
´t have wasted so much time at school• 6. I wish / If only I hadn ´t spent all my savings / If it hadn ´t been for gambling mania, I wouldn ´t have spent
all my savings• 7.
What would you do in these situations?
• Suppose you left a restaurant with the wrong umbrella …• Suppose a waiter overcharged you …• Suppose you missed the last bus home …• Suppose your station on the train …• Suppose you see your girlfrind kissing other person …• Suppose someone offered you a briefcase full of money …• Suppose you got stuck in a lift …• Suppose a stranger asked you for a lift …• Suppose you were in a forest and infront of you there´s a bear…
4. Make sentences using the second or the third conditional.
• 1. I didn ´t wait another minute. I didn ´t see you, but if ...• 2. You left the door open. The cat got out. But if ...• 3. I don ´t speak French fluently. I won´t get the job. But if ...• 4. He fell. He wasn´t wearing mountain boots. But if ...• 5. I don ´t know the answer. I can ´t tell you. But if ...• 6. He´s so obstinate. I argue with him all the time. But if ...• 7. I can´t drive. I depend on public transport. But if ...• 8. She didn ´t shout. People didn´t realized she was there. But if ...
• If I had waited for you more time, I would have seen you• If you hadn ´t left the door open, the cat wouldn´t have got out • If you spoke better French, you could / would get the job• If he had been wearing his boots, he wouldn ´t have fallen • If I knew the answer, I would have told you• If he wasn ´t so obstinate, I wouldn ´t argue with him all the time• If I could drive, I wouldn ´t depend on public transport• If she had shouted, people would have realized she was there
5. Finish the sentences by using The Conditional.
• 1.If she'd known he was going to be at the party ...
• 2.I wouldn't have found out he was ill unless...• 3.If the sea hadn't been so cold ...• 4.We'd have picked you up at the airport if ...• 5.I would have taken some photos providing ...• 6.I didn't plan the race appropiately enough. I
wish..• 7.I can't afford that car. I wish • 8.If I had had more time in London...• 9.I wouldn't have worn jeans if • 10.I'll go to the party as long as ...
• She wouldn ´t have gone
• I had told me• I would have gone for a swim• If you had told us• I had taken the camera • I had planned it well
• I could afford it• I´d have visited you• I had known we were going to that party• You go with me
Vegetarians
Vegans
V_______ = people who only eat vegetables.
B________ I ________ P _____ = ser muy famoso
S_____ - B ___ Date = «fecha de caducidad»
In class we have got a litter B ____
N ________ = «hoy en día» C_______ = «ganado vacuno»
W_____ = bad use of something
L_____ S ____ = «vertedero»
S _______ = synonym with look like
E________ = synonym with «in the end»
I A_____ with you= estoy de acuerdo contigo
C_____ = « cultivos»
He R _______ = «se enteró» D ______ a W ____ = «desarrollar una manera»
A _____ = « evitar» L ______ = piece of paper whre you can find information of a product
VegansNowadays
Seemsrealized
become increasingly
popularCattle
EventuallyDevelope
/way
Sell-byWasteAgreeavoid
BinLandfill site
Cropslabel
Introduction
«For» part
«Against» part
Conclusion
1. iEh!. ¿Dónde vas?2. iQué!, ¿Sin mí?3. No, pero no te preocupes4. No, está bien. No importa5. No, da igual. Tengo una cuantas
cosas que hacer6. Sí está bien. iPasadlo bien!
1. Vamos a pasar el día a Manchester2. Lo siento. Pensé que estabas liado
hoy3. O no, me siento mal ahora. Lo
siento mucho. ¿Quieres venir?4. Te esperamos, si quieres5. Estás seguro.6. Gracias. Te traemos un regalo
2.Other conjuntions instead of If1. We´ll be late unless _________________________ 2. I like hot weather provided ______________________ 3. I like hot weather unless____________________ 4. I ´ll do the homework in case ____________________ 5. You can borrow the money providing ______________________ 6. Kate reads a newspaper everyday as long as ____________________________ 7. Children are allowed to use the swimming pool provided ______________________ 8. You don´t have enough money. If I were you ___________________________ 9. Suppose you got stuck in a lift . If I ______________________________________
Que no demos prisaWe hurryNo estoy trabajandoI´m not working
Haga demasiado calorIt´s too hotEl profe me lo pideThe teacher asks me to correct
Me lo devuelves prontoYou give it back soon
Si tiene tiempoShe has enough time
Les vigila un adultoAn adult is watching over
Trabajaría másI would work more
Si me quedara en un ascensor, llamaría al 112If I got stuck in a lift, I would call the emergecy sevices
1. I wish I had gone to University2. I wish I had become a teacher3. I wish I had worked harder4. I wish I had a car5. I wish I could dance6. I wish I wasn ´t shy7. I wish I made friends easily8. If only I was interested in sport9. I wish I had dared to ask Kate out