Types of tractors kvg

WELCOM

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TRACTOR

Presented by – KAUSHAL. V. GADARIYA

TRACTORTRACTOR is a word which is derived from TRACTION and MOTOR .

Tractor is a vehicle specifically designed to deliver a high tractive effort at slow speeds, for the

purposes of hauling a trailer or machinery used in agriculture or construction

REQUIREMENTS OF TRACTORIt should withstand load when tractor is working in field

with implements in uneven fields.

It should have a provision for running other stationary

machines like Threshers, Fertilizer, Sprayers etc. that is it

should have PTO shaft arrangement.

It should have suitable hydraulic system for handling

implements or equipments.

TRACTOR DEVELOPMENTYEAR INVENTION INVENTOR

1890 THE WORD TRACTOR IS APPEARED AND INVENTION OF TRACTOR ENGINE

GEORGE H. HARRIS

1906 GASOLINE TRACTOR WAS INTRODUCED CHARLES W.HART AND H.PARR

1908 FIRST WINNIPEG TRACTOR TRIALS WERE HELD

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1911 FIRST TRACTOR DEMONSTRATION -

1920-1924 ALL PURPOSE TRACTOR WAS INTRODUCED

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1936-1937 DIESEL ENGINE WAS USED IN TRACTOR -

1960-1961 EICHER GOOD EARTH FIRST STARTED MANUFACTURING TRACTOR IN INDIA

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YEAR INVENTION

1971 ESCORT TRACTOR LTD. STARTED PRODUCING FORD TRACTOR

1973 MANUFACTURE OF HMT TRACTOR WAS STARTED

1974 PITTI AND KIRLOSKER TRACTORS WERE STARTED

1975 HARSHA TRACTORS WERE ESTABLISHED

1981 AUTO TRACTOR WAS STARTED

1982 UNIVERSAL TRACTORS WERE ESTABLISHED

1983-2003 GTCL TRACTORS, M.M.TRACTORS,SONALIKA, L&T, PTL, BAJAJ TRACTORS ARE INTRODUCED

CLASSIFICATIONTractors are classified in Three different ways

1.Type of construction

2.Type of Drive

3.The purpose for what it is used

TYPE OF CONSTRUCTIONTractor in which driver can sit and drive

Tractor with which the operator walks along

TYPE OF COSTRUCTION1. Track type – Half Track

Full Track

2. Wheel type – Two wheel

Three wheel

Four wheel

TYPE OF COSTRUCTIONType of Track

TYPE OF COSTRUCTIONType of Wheel

THE PURPOSE FOR WHAT IT IS USED

1.Utility Tractor

2.Row crop Tractor

3.Orchard Tractor

4.Industrial Tractor

5.Garden Tractor

6.Rotary Tractor

7.Implement Carrier

8.Earth Moving Tractor

UTILITY TRACTORIt is general purpose tractor and is designed for

ploughing and driving any other equipment through its PTO.

ROW CROP TRACTORIt is an all purpose tractor designed in such a way

that it can meet practically all the demands for

agricultural purpose such as ploughing, harrowing,

leveling, pulling seed drill, for running other

machines like water pumps threshers.

Row crop tractor

ORCHARD TRACTORThese are special type of tractor only used in

orchards.

These are made very height in height so that while sitting on the tractor fruits can easily plucked from the trees or trees can be trimmed.

INDUSTRIAL TYPE TRACTOR

They are used for pulling loads or fitted with crane boom for lifting loads.

GARDEN TRACTORThese are very small in construction.

Used for grass cutting or making flower beds in the garden.

ROTARY TILLERThese are walking type of Tractor.

Used in small fields or on hills where fields are very small and are at different levels where ordinary tractor cannot work efficiently.

IMPLEMENT CARRIERThis is special type of tractor having extended chassis

frame between the front and rear tires where all the implements can be mounted.

EARTH MOVING TRACTORSThese are heavy in weight and strongly built available both

in track and tire type.

Used for earth moving work on dams, quarries and other constructional works.

Earth moving Tractors

MAIN ASSEMBLIES OF THE TRACTOREngine

Clutch

Transmission

Wheels

Front Axle

Brake System

Electrical System

Hydraulic System

Power Take Off

TRACTOR MANUFATURERS IN INDIA

NAME OF TRACTOR

MODELS MANUFACTURER

EICHER TRACTOR 1. 241 NC2. 242 NC3. 243 NC4. 312 NC5. 364 NC6. 369 NC7. 485 NC

EICHER TRACTOR INDIA LTD.NEW INDUSTRIAL TOWN, FARIDABAD (HARYANA)

ESCORTS TRACTOR

1. 3252. 4303. 3354. 4355. 3406. 4407. 355

ESCORT LTD.NEW INDUSTRIAL TOWN,

MATHURA ROAD,FARIDABAD-121007( HARYANA )

GTCL TRACTOR 1. G 312 MO-D12. G 453 D1

3. H.W-50-D14. G-611-D15. G-804-D1

GUJARAT TRACTOR CORPORATION LTD.

VISHWAMITRI, VADODARA-390001

HMT TRACTOR 1. 25222. 30223. 35224. 45115. 5911

6. 3511-CS

HINDUSTAN MACHINE TOOLS LTD.

PINJORE, AMBALA(HARYANA)

TAFE TRACTOR 1. TAFE-252. MF-1035

3. TAFE-30D14. MF-1035D1

5. MF-2456. MF-241

TRACTOR AND FARM EQUIPMENT LTD.,

TAMILNADU.

M & M TRACTOR 1. 225D12. 265D13. B-2754. 276D15. 365D16. 475D17. 575D18. 585D1

MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA LTD.,

MUMBAI

SONALIKA TRACTORS 1. 730D12. 732D13. 740D14. 750D15. 60D1

SONALIKA INTERNATIONAL LTD.,HOSHIARPUR, PUNJAB

PTL TRRACTOR 1. SWARAJ-7242. SWARAJ-735FE3. SWARAJ-855SC4. SWARAJ-855DC

PUNJAB TRACTOR LTD.,MOHALI,PUNJAB

FORD TRACTORS 1. FORD-36302. FORT-5630

NEW HOLLAND TRACTORS LTD.,

NEW DELHI

THANK

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