TYPES OF CARBONYL COMPOUNDS General Name Name formula suffix O -al Aldehyde C H R O Ketone C -one R' R O -oic C acid Carboxylic H acid R O O Acid X=halogen -oyl C halide halide X R Acid O O -oic anhydride C O C anhydride R R Name General Name formula suffix O -oate Ester C O R' R O C Lactone (cyclic ester) O O R' -amide C Amide N R R" Lactam O C R' (cyclic amide) N
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TYPES OF CARBONYL COMPOUNDS - MIT OpenCourseWareTYPES OF CARBONYL COMPOUNDS ... Carboxylation of Grignard Reagents O ... Y = Leaving Group O O LiAlH4 OH LiAlH4 Ester hydride reduction
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TYPES OF CARBONYL COMPOUNDS�
General Name Name formula suffix O -al Aldehyde C
HR O�
Ketone C� -one R' R
O -oic C acid
Carboxylic Hacid� R O
OAcid X=halogen -oylC halidehalide XR
Acid O O� -oic anhydrideC
O Canhydride R R
Name General Name formula suffix
O -oateEster C O
R' R
O
CLactone (cyclic ester) O
O
R' -amideCAmide NR
R"
Lactam� O
C R' (cyclic amide) N
hydrophobic hydrophilic
grease
Phospholipids - Fatty acid estersof glycerol
glycerola triol
Phosphatidylcholine
LIPID BILAYER
MICELLE
Detergents and "fatty acids" - amphiphilic molecules