Type Specimen Book

hoefler text

is set in hoefler text.

WikipediA

so it’s kind of important.

H o ea Serif, Old-style font designed by Jonathan Hoefler in 1991. It was created in the Hoefler & Frere-Jones type found-ry in New York City.

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Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz

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Z

t o d a y ’ s f e at u r e d a r t i c l e

Proteasomes are very large protein complexes inside all eukaryotes and archaea, and in some bacteria. In eukaryotes, they are located in the nucleus and the cytoplasm.[1] T

he main function of the proteasom

e is to degrade unneeded or damaged proteins by proteolysis, a chemical reaction that breaks peptide bonds. Enzymes that

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by

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ch c

ells

regu

late

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conc

entr

at Caesium is the chemical element with atomic number 55. A soft, silvery-gold alkali metal with amelting point of 28 °C

(83 °F), it is one of only five metals that are liquid at or near room

temperature. It has physical and chem

ical properties similar to those of rubidium and potassium. The metal is extremely reactive and py

roph

oric

, rea

ctin

g w

ith w

ater

eve

n at

−116

°C (−

177

°F).

It is

the

leas

t ele

ctro

nega

tive

elem

ent w

ith st

able

isot

opes

, of w

hi ch it has only one, caesium-133. Caesium is mined mostly from pollucite, while the radiosotopes, especially caesium-137, are extracted from

waste produced by nuclear reactors. G

erman chem

ists Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff discovered caesium in 1860 by flame spectroscopy. The first small-scal

e ap

plic

atio

ns fo

r cae

sium

hav

e be

en a

s a “g

ette

r” in

vac

uum

tube

s and

in p

hoto

elec

tric

cel

ls. In

1967

, a sp

ecifi

c fr

eq uency from the emission spectrum of caesium-133 was chosen for use in the definitition of the second by the International System of U

nits. Since then, caesium has been w

idely used in atomic clocks.Since the 1990s, the largest application of the element has been as caesium formate

for d

rillin

g flu

ids.

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as a

rang

e of

app

licat

ions

in th

e pr

oduc

tion

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lect

ricity

, in

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tron

ics,

and

in c

hem

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ca

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iu

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Proteasomes are very large protein complexes inside all eukaryotes and archaea, and in some bacteria. In eukaryotes, they are located in the nucleus and the cytoplasm.[1] T

he main function of the proteasom

e is to degrade unneeded or damaged proteins by proteolysis, a chemical reaction that breaks peptide bonds. Enzymes that

car

ry o

ut su

ch re

actio

ns a

re c

alle

d pr

otea

ses.

Prot

easo

mes

are

par

t of a

maj

or m

echa

nism

by

whi

ch c

ells

regu

late

the

conc

entr

at Caesium is the chemical element with atomic number 55. A soft, silvery-gold alkali metal with amelting point of 28 °C

(83 °F), it is one of only five metals that are liquid at or near room

temperature. It has physical and chem

ical properties similar to those of rubidium and potassium. The metal is extremely reactive and py

roph

oric

, rea

ctin

g w

ith w

ater

eve

n at

−116

°C (−

177

°F).

It is

the

leas

t ele

ctro

nega

tive

elem

ent w

ith st

able

isot

opes

, of w

hi ch it has only one, caesium-133. Caesium is mined mostly from pollucite, while the radiosotopes, especially caesium-137, are extracted from

waste produced by nuclear reactors. G

erman chem

ists Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff discovered caesium in 1860 by flame spectroscopy. The first small-scal

e ap

plic

atio

ns fo

r cae

sium

hav

e be

en a

s a “g

ette

r” in

vac

uum

tube

s and

in p

hoto

elec

tric

cel

ls. In

1967

, a sp

ecifi

c fr

eq uency from the emission spectrum of caesium-133 was chosen for use in the definitition of the second by the International System of U

nits. Since then, caesium has been w

idely used in atomic clocks.Since the 1990s, the largest application of the element has been as caesium formate

for d

rillin

g flu

ids.

It h

as a

rang

e of

app

licat

ions

in th

e pr

oduc

tion

of e

lect

ricity

, in

elec

tron

ics,

and

in c

hem

itry.

The Wikipedia community has developed many policies and guidelines to improve the encyclopedia; however, it is not a formal requirement to be familiar with them before contributing. Since its cre-ation in 2001, Wikipedia has grown rapidly into one of the largest reference websites, at-tracting nearly 78 milion visi-tors monthly as of january 2010. There are more than 91,000 active contribu-tors working on more than 17,000,000 articles in more than 270 languages. As of to-day, there are 3,479,829 articles in English. Every day, hun-dreds of thousands of visitors from around the world collec-tively make tens of thousands of edits and create thousands of new articles to augment the knowledge held by the Wikipedia encyclopedia. (See also: Wikipedia:Statistics.)People of all ages, cultures and backgrounds can add or edit article prose, references, im-ages and other media here. What is contributed is more important than the expertise or qualifications of the con-tributor. What will remain depends upon whether it fits within Wikipedia’s policies,

Wikipedia: AboutFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaA general introduction for visi-tors to Wikipedia. The proj-ect also has an encyclopedia article about itself: Wikipe-dia, and some intrductions for aspiring contruibutors.

Wikipedia (pronounced WIK-i-PEE-dee-ə) is a multilingual, web-based, free-content encyclo-pedia project based on an openly editable model. The name “Wikipedia” is a portman-teau of the words wiki (a tech-nology for creating collaborative websites, from the Hawaiian word wiki, meaning “quick”) and encyclopedia. Wikipe-dia’s articles provide links to guide the user to related pages with additional information.Wikipedia is written collab-oratively by largely anonymous Internet volunteers who write without pay. Anyone with Inter-net access can write and make changes to Wikipedia articles (except in certain cases where editing is restricted to prevent disruption or vandalism). Users can contribute anonymously, under a pseudonym, or with their real identity, if they choose.The fundamental principles by which Wikipedia oper-ates are the Five pillars.

including being verifiable against a pub-material about living people. lished reliable source, so ex-cluding editors’ opinions and beliefs and unreviewed re-search, and is free of copyright restrictions and contentious.Wikipedia is a live collabo-ration differing from paper-based reference sources in im-portant ways. Unlike printed encyclopedias, Wikipedia is continually created and up-dated, with articles on his-toric events appearing within minutes, rather than months or years. Older articles tend to grow more comprehensive and balanced; newer articles may contain misinformation, unencyclopedic content, or

vandalism. Awareness of this aids obtaining valid information and avoiding recently added misinformation (Researching with Wikipedia).What Wikipedia is not cir-cumscribes Wikipedia’s scope. Further information on key topics appears below. Fur-ther advice is at Frequently asked questions, advice for parents, or see Where to ask questions. For help getting started with editing or other issues, see Help:Contents.

WikiLeaks

international non-profit media organizationpublishes submissions of otherwise unavailable documents from anonymous sources and leaks

Founded by Chinese dissidents, as well as journalists, mathematicians, and start-up company tech-nologists from the U.S., Taiwan, Europe, Australia, and South Africa

Won the 2008 Economist magazine New Media Award.

In May 2010, the New York Daily News listed WikiLeaks first in a ranking of “websites that could totally change the news”.

E

Note: This page is for uploading images and mul-timedia to the English Wikipedia. Please go here to ask image and media questions, or here to up-load an image if you don’t have an account. To add a new article, please see the Article Wizard. You can also find where to ask any question or experiment with editing. If you upload content in the public domain, or under the GNU Free Documentation License or a Creative Commons license, that license is irrevocable.Are you upload-ing a free image or media file? Please consider up-loading it to the Wikimedia Commons through this upload form.Items uploaded to the Commons can be used on Wikipedia and elsewhere, helping to create a central repository of free images and multimedia. If you have a unified login (help), you can use it at Commons.If you are familiar with our image policies and already know which license ap-plies, go directly to the upload form.You must be an autoconfirmed user logged in here on the Eng-lish Wikipedia before you can upload files directly to this project. If the image you are attempting to upload is free content, please consider uploading it instead to the Wikimedia Commons as explained above; it can then be displayed directly on all Wi-kimedia projects, including here on the English Wikipedia. Alternatively, requests for image up-loads can be made at Wikipedia:Images for upload.

u p l o a d

list of historical anniversaries for january 23rd

393 Roman Em

peror Theodosius I proclaim

s his nine year old son Honorius co-em

peror.

In China, the w

ar elephant corps of the Southern Han are soundly defeated at Shao by

crossbow fire from

Song Dynasty troops.

971 Henry V

III of England, then 18 years old, appears incognito in the lists at Richm

ond, and is applauded for his jousting before he reveals his identity.

1510

Anne Boleyn, second w

ife of Henry V

III of England, discovers herself pregnant.

1533

The deadliest earthquake in history, the Shaanxi earthquake, hits Shaanxi province,

China. T

he death toll may have been as high as 830,000.

1556

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