TWO QUESTION “QUIZ” ANSWER ON YOUR HOMEWORK SHEET AS I CHECK YOUR HOMEWORK 1.USE YOUR HOMEWORK TO WRITE ONE WORD WHICH CAUSED THE FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR. 2.USE YOUR HOMEWORK TO WRITE ONE WORD WHICH EXPLAINS THE MOST IMPORTANT RESULT OF THE FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR.
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TWO QUESTION “QUIZ” ANSWER ON YOUR HOMEWORK SHEET AS I CHECK YOUR HOMEWORK 1.USE YOUR HOMEWORK TO WRITE ONE WORD WHICH CAUSED THE FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR.
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TWO QUESTION “QUIZ”ANSWER ON YOUR HOMEWORK SHEET AS I CHECK
YOUR HOMEWORK
1. USE YOUR HOMEWORK TO WRITE
ONE WORD WHICH CAUSED THE FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR.
2. USE YOUR HOMEWORK TO WRITE
ONE WORD WHICH EXPLAINS THE MOST IMPORTANT RESULT OF THE FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR.
French and Indian War
#1 - France •Mississippi River•St. Lawrence River•West of Appalachian Mtns•East of Rocky Mtns•80,000 settlers
HUGE TERRITORY
French – good
relations w/ Native
Americans
#1 - England •13 Colonies•East of Appalachian Mtns•1,000,000 colonists
•English – Mostly POOR relations w/ Native Americans•Kicked off land…
#2 - French Fur Trading Posts in North America
TRADE GOODS•GUNS•AMMUNITION•IRON•CLOTH
Good relations w/ Native Americans…
F&I War begins over the Fur Trade in the Ohio River Valley
#3 – French built forts to keep the English out – cutting into their trade w/ Native Americans
Fort Duquesne – (Pittsburgh)
#4 – Who fought against whom?
French
• French colonists (80,000)• French Army (from
France)• Native Americans –
Huron and Algonquin
English
• English Colonists (1,000,000)
• English Army (from England)
• Native American - Iroquios (upstate NY)
French and Indians versus English and IndiansWhy is it called the French and Indian war?
Well, who wrote the history? Who won?
Colonel George Washington in the British Army – F & I War
#5 - Fort Necessity (built by George Washington and his troops – nice fort…)
7 Years War
• Washington’s actions begin a larger warfought between Great Britain and France
– North America (called the French and Indian War)
– Europe– India– Africa– Phillippines
• First World War?
#6 - Albany Plan of Union
Ben Franklin’s Idea
•Plan to unite the colonies to defend against the French
•Raise armies•Collect taxes, etc
•DEFEATED
#7 – Braddock’s defeat•British General sent to capture Fort Duquesne (Pittsburgh)•Didn’t listen to G. Washington•Surprised by French and N. Americans•Killed
First of many
defeats for the British
#8 -William Pitt – British Secretary of State
Changes the war for the British!
•Sends the best men and supplies (borrows a LOT of $$$$$)
The message to the French – ‘No more messing around, we’re going to win this war (at any cost)!’
Fort Duquesne PITT
Fort Pitt leads to - Pittsburgh
#9 - Battle of Quebec – The Turning Point of the war for the British
British Controlled
theSt Lawrence
River.
Why was this so
important to helping the British win the war?
#10 - Treaty of ParisBEFORE AFTER
French are OUT of N.America – except for Haiti (1/2 of an island…)
After the War, Colonists
move West
•Land
•$
•Power
That’s good, isn’t it???
Pontiac’s Rebellion (against the British)
British have a different relationship with the Native Americans west of the Appalachian Mts…
#11 - Pontiac’s Rebellion
Native Americans attack British forts
and English settlers
#12 – Brutal Plan
BIOLOGICAL WARFARE – 1700s Style
If British citizens don’t go west of the Appalachian Mtns – British gov’t won’t have to protect them there – SAVES MONEY!!!
#13 - Proclamation
of 1763Remember – what do people “get” from their government?
•Rights•Protection – hmmm
•Think Pontiac’s Rebellion…
No British Citizens can settle WEST of the Appalachian
Mountains
#14 - British win the war – but go into a huge DEBT from the war.