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ADVERTIMENT. La consulta d’aquesta tesi queda condicionada a l’acceptació de les següents condicions d'ús: La difusió d’aquesta tesi per mitjà del servei TDX (www.tesisenxarxa.net ) ha estat autoritzada pels titulars dels drets de propietat intel·lectual únicament per a usos privats emmarcats en activitats d’investigació i docència. No s’autoritza la seva reproducció amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva difusió i posada a disposició des d’un lloc aliè al servei TDX. No s’autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant al resum de presentació de la tesi com als seus continguts. En la utilització o cita de parts de la tesi és obligat indicar el nom de la persona autora. ADVERTENCIA. La consulta de esta tesis queda condicionada a la aceptación de las siguientes condiciones de uso: La difusión de esta tesis por medio del servicio TDR (www.tesisenred.net ) ha sido autorizada por los titulares de los derechos de propiedad intelectual únicamente para usos privados enmarcados en actividades de investigación y docencia. No se autoriza su reproducción con finalidades de lucro ni su difusión y puesta a disposición desde un sitio ajeno al servicio TDR. No se autoriza la presentación de su contenido en una ventana o marco ajeno a TDR (framing). Esta reserva de derechos afecta tanto al resumen de presentación de la tesis como a sus contenidos. En la utilización o cita de partes de la tesis es obligado indicar el nombre de la persona autora. WARNING. On having consulted this thesis you’re accepting the following use conditions: Spreading this thesis by the TDX (www.tesisenxarxa.net ) service has been authorized by the titular of the intellectual property rights only for private uses placed in investigation and teaching activities. Reproduction with lucrative aims is not authorized neither its spreading and availability from a site foreign to the TDX service. Introducing its content in a window or frame foreign to the TDX service is not authorized (framing). This rights affect to the presentation summary of the thesis as well as to its contents. In the using or citation of parts of the thesis it’s obliged to indicate the name of the author
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Page 1: TVSD1de1

ADVERTIMENT. La consulta d’aquesta tesi queda condicionada a l’acceptació de les següents condicions d'ús: La difusió d’aquesta tesi per mitjà del servei TDX (www.tesisenxarxa.net) ha estat autoritzada pels titulars dels drets de propietat intel·lectual únicament per a usos privats emmarcats en activitats d’investigació i docència. No s’autoritza la seva reproducció amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva difusió i posada a disposició des d’un lloc aliè al servei TDX. No s’autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant al resum de presentació de la tesi com als seus continguts. En la utilització o cita de parts de la tesi és obligat indicar el nom de la persona autora.

ADVERTENCIA. La consulta de esta tesis queda condicionada a la aceptación de las siguientes condiciones de uso: La difusión de esta tesis por medio del servicio TDR (www.tesisenred.net) ha sido autorizada por los titulares de los derechos de propiedad intelectual únicamente para usos privados enmarcados en actividades de investigación y docencia. No se autoriza su reproducción con finalidades de lucro ni su difusión y puesta a disposición desde un sitio ajeno al servicio TDR. No se autoriza la presentación de su contenido en una ventana o marco ajeno a TDR (framing). Esta reserva de derechos afecta tanto al resumen de presentación de la tesis como a sus contenidos. En la utilización o cita de partes de la tesis es obligado indicar el nombre de la persona autora.

WARNING. On having consulted this thesis you’re accepting the following use conditions: Spreading this thesis by the TDX (www.tesisenxarxa.net) service has been authorized by the titular of the intellectual property rights only for private uses placed in investigation and teaching activities. Reproduction with lucrative aims is not authorized neither its spreading and availability from a site foreign to the TDX service. Introducing its content in a window or frame foreign to the TDX service is not authorized (framing). This rights affect to the presentation summary of the thesis as well as to its contents. In the using or citation of parts of the thesis it’s obliged to indicate the name of the author

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[ ]=

++−−+=

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+=

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π=

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=

==

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=

==

=

==

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=

−−= μμ

μμ

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H/V AALJ

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

0.01 0.1 1 10

Periodo T (s)

Raz

ón e

spec

tral

(H/V

)

H/V NCHI

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

0.01 0.1 1 10

Periodo T (s)

Razó

n es

pect

ral H

/VH/V ESTE

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

0.01 0.1 1 10

Periodo T (s)

Raz

ón e

spec

tral

H/V

H/V NJIN

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

0.01 0.1 1 10Periodo T (s)

Raz

ón e

spec

tral H

/V

H/V SFRA

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

0.01 0.1 1 10

Periodo T (s)

Raz

ón e

spec

tral

H/V

H/V NGRA

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

0.01 0.1 1 10

Periodo T (s)

Raz

ón e

spec

tral

H/V

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=

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©

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Moment magnitude vs. hypocentral distance, shalow crustal, soil types

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

5.5

6

6.5

7

7.5

8

1 10 100 1000

Hypocentral distance (km)

Mw

soft hard rock

Moment magnitude vs. hypocentral distance, shalow crustal

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

5.5

6

6.5

7

7.5

8

1 10 100 1000

Hypocentral distance (km)

Mw

Central America

Page 74: TVSD1de1

Geometrical mean PGA vs. hypocentral distance, shalow crustal, magnitude ranges

0.1

1

10

100

1000

1 10 100 1000

Hypocentral distance (km)

GM

PG

A c(

cm/s

s)

4 - 4.9 5 - 5.9 6 - more

Geometrical mean PGA vs. hypocentral distance, shalow crustal, soil types

0.1

1

10

100

1000

1 10 100 1000

Hypocentral distance (km)

GM

PG

A c(

cm/s

s)

soft hard rock

Page 75: TVSD1de1
Page 76: TVSD1de1

Caso 1: 3 4 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 SD -0.22828 0.65261 -0.01377 -1.09463 -0.00018 3.26359 0.16439 0.1123 0.42242928

Caso 2: 2 4 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 SD 0.18508 0.50472 -1.11803 3.59823 0.1646 0.11278 0.42157614

Caso 3: 3 2 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 SD 1.45279 0.18577 0.02808 -1.37805 0.00147 5.63257 0.14036 0.11862 0.46326974

Caso 4: 2 2 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 SD 0.38662 0.48772 -1.15454 -3.57197 0.13484 0.10846 0.45912871

Caso 5: 3 1 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 SD -0.18751 0.55613 -0.0058 -0.92783 -0.00075 2.30174 0.21954 0.11735 0.4086

Caso 6: 2 1 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 SD 0.12602 0.49081 -1.03591 4.22442 0.22075 0.11742 0.4078

Page 77: TVSD1de1

Comparison for crustal, rock, Mw = 6

1

10

100

1000

1 10 100 1000

Hypocentral distance (km)

GM

PG

A (c

m/s

/s)

Case 1Case 2Case 3Case 4Case 5Case 6

Page 78: TVSD1de1

Comparison for crustal, rock

0.01

0.1

1

10

100

1000

10000

0.1 1 10 100 1000

Hypocentral distance (km)

GM

PG

A (c

m/s

/s)

Case 6 M6Case 5 M6Case 6 M5Case 5 M5 Case 6 M7Case 5 M7

Comparison for crustal, rock, Mw = 5

0.1

1

10

100

1000

1 10 100 1000

Hypocentral distance (km)

GM

PG

A (c

m/s

/s)

Case 5Case 6Case 1

Comparison for crustal, rock, Mw = 7

1

10

100

1000

10000

1 10 100 1000

Hypocentral distance (km)

GM

PG

A (c

m/s

/s)

Case 5Case 6Case 1

Page 79: TVSD1de1

Comparison different inversion methods, rock

1

10

100

1000

1 10 100 1000

Hypocentral distance (km)

GM

PG

A (c

m/s

/s)

Douglas M6 SigmaPlot M6 Douglas M7SigmaPlot M7 Douglas M5 SigmaPlot M5

Page 80: TVSD1de1
Page 81: TVSD1de1

Cru

stal

, roc

k, M

w =

6, c

ase

6

110100

1000

110

100

1000

Hypo

cent

ral d

ista

nce

(km

)

GM PGA (cm/s/s)ro

ckro

ck +

SD

rock

- S

D

Cru

stal

, har

d, M

w =

6, c

ase

6

110100

1000

110

100

1000

Hypo

cent

ral d

ista

nce

(km

)

GM PGA (cm/s/s)

hard

hard

+ S

Dha

rd -

SD

Cru

stal

, sof

t, M

w =

6, c

ase

6

110100

1000

1000

0

110

100

1000

Hyp

ocen

tral

dis

tanc

e (k

m)

GM PGA (cm/s/s)

soft

soft

+ S

Dso

ft - S

D

Cru

stal

, soi

ls, M

w =

6, c

ase

6

110100

1000

110

100

1000

Hyp

ocen

tral

dis

tanc

e (k

m)

GM PGA (cm/s/s)

rock

hard

soft

Page 82: TVSD1de1

Comparison crustal, rock, Mw = 6, GM PGA

1

10

100

1000

1 10 100 1000

Hypocentral distance (km)

GM

PG

A (c

m/s

/s)

this studySchmidt et al, 1997Dahle 1995Zhao 2006Spudich 1999

Log(obs)-Log(pred), crustal

y = -0.2368Ln(x) + 0.8923-2.5

-2

-1.5

-1

-0.5

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

1 10 100 1000

hypocentral distance (km)

resi

dual

s

Log(obs)-Log(pred), crustal

y = -0.1276x + 0.6376-2.5

-2

-1.5

-1

-0.5

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3 4 5 6 7 8

magnitude

resi

dual

s

Page 83: TVSD1de1

±

Crustal, rock, Mw = 6, case 6, PSA 1hz

0.1

1

10

100

1000

1 10 100 1000

Hypocentral distance (km)

GM

PSA

(cm

/s/s

)

rockrock + SDrock - SD

Crustal, soils, Mw = 6, case 6

1

10

100

1000

1 10 100 1000

Hypocentral distance (km)

GM

PSA

(cm

/s/s

)

rockhardsoft

Page 84: TVSD1de1

Log(obs)-Log(pred), crustal, 1Hz PSA

-2.5

-2

-1.5

-1

-0.5

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

1 10 100 1000

hypocentral distance (km)

resi

dual

s

Log(obs)-Log(pred), crustal, 1Hz PSA

-2.5

-2

-1.5

-1

-0.5

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

3 4 5 6 7 8

magnitude

resi

dual

s

Comparison crustal, rock, Mw = 6, GM, PSA 1 Hz

1

10

100

1000

1 10 100 1000

Hypocentral distance (km)

GM

PSA

(cm

/s/s

)

this studySchmidt et al, 1997Dahle 1995Zhao 2006Spudich 1999

Page 85: TVSD1de1
Page 86: TVSD1de1

Crus

tal,

M=5

, D=1

0 km

0.010.1110100

1000

0.01

0.1

110

peri

od (s

)

GM PSA (cm/s2)ro

ckha

rdso

ft

Cru

stal

, M=5

, D=5

0 km

0.010.1110100

1000

0.01

0.1

110

peri

od (s

)

GM PSA (cm/s2)

rock

hard

soft

Cru

stal

, M=5

, D=1

00 k

m

0.010.1110100

1000

0.01

0.1

110

peri

od (s

)

GM PSA (cm/s2)

rock

hard

soft

Crus

tal,

M=7

, D=1

0 km

0.010.1110100

1000

1000

0 0.01

0.1

110

peri

od (s

)

GM PSA (cm/s2)

rock

hard

soft

Crus

tal,

M=7

, D=5

0 km

0.010.

1110100

1000

0.01

0.1

110

peri

od (s

)

GM PSA (cm/s2)

rock

hard

soft

Cru

stal

, M=7

, D=1

00 k

m

0.010.1110100

1000

0.01

0.1

110

peri

od (s

)

GM PSA (cm/s2)

rock

hard

soft

Crus

tal,

M=6

, D=1

0 km

0.010.1110100

1000

0.01

0.1

110

peri

od (s

)

GM PSA (cm/s2)

rock

hard

soft

Crus

tal,

M=6

, D=5

0 km

0.010.1110100

1000

0.01

0.1

110

peri

od (s

)

GM PSA (cm/s2)

rock

hard

soft

Cru

stal

, M=6

, D=1

00 k

m

0.010.

1110100

1000

0.01

0.1

110

peri

od (s

)

GM PSA (cm/s2)

rock

hard

soft

Page 87: TVSD1de1
Page 88: TVSD1de1
Page 89: TVSD1de1

Coef C1 vs. period

-4

-3.5

-3

-2.5

-2

-1.5

-1

-0.5

0

0.5

1

0.01 0.1 1 10

period

C1

Coef C2 vs. period

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

0.01 0.1 1 10

period

C2

Coef C3 vs. period

-1.16

-1.14

-1.12

-1.1

-1.08

-1.06

-1.04

-1.02

-1

-0.98

0.01 0.1 1 10

period

C3

Coef C4 vs. period

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

0.01 0.1 1 10

period

C4

SD vs. period

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.01 0.1 1 10

period

SD

Page 90: TVSD1de1

Soil coefficients, crustal

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

0.01 0.1 1 10

period (s)

Am

plifi

catio

n

hard soft

Page 91: TVSD1de1
Page 92: TVSD1de1

Crustal, Mw=6, D=50 km, rock

0.01

0.1

1

10

100

1000

0.01 0.1 1 10

period (s)

GM

PSA

(cm

/s2)

this study Schmidt 1997 Dahle 1995 Zhao 2006

Crustal, Mw=6, D=50 km, hard

0.01

0.1

1

10

100

1000

0.01 0.1 1 10

period (s)

GM

PSA

(cm

/s2)

this study Schmidt 1997 Zhao 2006

Crustal, Mw=6, D=50 km, soft

0.01

0.1

1

10

100

1000

0.01 0.1 1 10

period (s)

GM

PSA

(cm

/s2)

this study Schmidt 1997 Dahle 1995 Zhao 2006

Page 93: TVSD1de1

Crustal, Mw=7, D=10 km, rock

1

10

100

1000

0.01 0.1 1 10

period (s)

GM

PSA

this study CSCR 2002

1

10

100

1000

10000

0.01 0.1 1 10

period (s)

GM

PSA

(cm

/s2)

this study M7 D 10 CSCR 2002 this study M7 D50

Crustal, Mw=7, D=10 km, hard

1

10

100

1000

10000

0.01 0.1 1 10

period (s)

GM

PSA

this study CSCR 2002

Page 94: TVSD1de1
Page 95: TVSD1de1

Moment magnitude vs. hypocentral distance, subduction

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

5.5

6

6.5

7

7.5

10 100 1000

Hypocentral distance (km)

Mw

Costa Rica

Page 96: TVSD1de1

Moment magnitude vs. hypocentral distance, subduction

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

5.5

6

6.5

7

7.5

10 100 1000

Hypocentral distance (km)

Mw

soft hard rock

Geometrical mean PGA vs. hypocentral distance, subduction

0.1

1

10

100

1000

10 100 1000

Hypocentral distance (km)

GM

PG

A c

(cm

/ss)

soft hard rock

Page 97: TVSD1de1

Geometrical mean PGA vs. hypocentral distance, subduction, magnitude ranges

0.1

1

10

100

1000

10 100 1000

Hypocentral distance (km)

GM

PG

A c(

cm/s

s)

4 - 4.9 5 - 5.9 6 - more

Page 98: TVSD1de1
Page 99: TVSD1de1

Caso 1: 3 2 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 SD 3.23497 0.63887 -0.02439 -2.85607 0.00744 38.28745 0.14435 -0.02726 0.413

Caso 2: 2 2 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 SD 0.67366 0.38804 -0.88246 12.35314 0.14972 -0.01721 0.418

Caso 3: 3 1 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 SD -1.19277 1.02348 -0.04511 -0.96722 -0.00233 13.53483 0.35693 0.1152 0.351

Caso 4: 2 1 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 SD 1.0597 0.54079 -1.57902 26.73778 0.36179 0.10591 0.352

Caso 5: 13 1 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 SD 0.49807 0.5371 -1.30061 0.35955 0.11626 0.352

Comparison for subduction, rock, Mw = 6

1

10

100

1000

10 100 1000

Hypocentral distance (km)

GM

PG

A (c

m/s

/s)

Case 2Case 4Caso 5

Page 100: TVSD1de1

±

Comparison for subduction, rock, Mw = 5

0.1

1

10

100

1000

10 100 1000

Hypocentral distance (km)

GM

PG

A (c

m/s

/s)

Case 2Case 4Caso 5

Comparison for subduction, rock, Mw = 7

1

10

100

1000

10000

10 100 1000

Hypocentral distance (km)

GM

PG

A (c

m/s

/s)

Case 2Case 4Case 5

Page 101: TVSD1de1
Page 102: TVSD1de1

Sub

du, r

ock,

Mw

= 6

, cas

e 5,

PG

A

110100

1000

1000

0

110

100

1000

Hypo

cent

ral d

ista

nce

(km

)

GM PGA (cm/s/s)ro

ckro

ck +

SD

rock

- S

D

Sub

du, h

ard,

Mw

= 6

, cas

e 5,

PG

A

110100

1000

1000

0

110

100

1000

Hypo

cent

ral d

ista

nce

(km

)

GM PGA (cm/s/s)

hard

hard

+ S

Dha

rd -

SD

Sub

du, s

oft,

Mw

= 6

, cas

e 5,

PG

A

110100

1000

1000

0

110

100

1000

Hyp

ocen

tral

dis

tanc

e (k

m)

GM PGA (cm/s/s)

soft

soft

+ S

Dso

ft - S

D

Sub

du, s

oils

, Mw

= 6

, cas

e 5,

PG

A

110100

1000

1000

0

110

100

1000

Hyp

ocen

tral

dis

tanc

e (k

m)

GM PGA (cm/s/s)

rock

hard

soft

Page 103: TVSD1de1

Log(obs)-Log(pred), subdu

-1.5

-1

-0.5

0

0.5

1

1.5

10 100 1000

hypocentral distance (km)

resi

dual

s

Log(obs)-Log(pred), subdu

-1.5

-1

-0.5

0

0.5

1

1.5

3 4 5 6 7 8

magnitude

resi

dual

sComparison subdu crustal, Mw = 6, PGA

1

10

100

1000

10000

1 10 100 1000

Hypocentral distance (km)

GM

PSA

(cm

/s/s

)

crust-rockcrust-hardcrust-softsubdu-rocksubdu-hardsubdu-soft

Page 104: TVSD1de1

±

Comparison subdu, rock, Mw = 6, PGA

0.1

1

10

100

1000

10000

1 10 100 1000

Hypocentral distance (km)

GM

PG

A (c

m/s

/s)

this study Schmidt et al, 1997 Dahle 1995 Zhao 2006Garcia 2005 Atkinson 2003 Cepeda 2004

Page 105: TVSD1de1

±

Subdu, rock, Mw = 6, case 5, PSA 1 Hz

0.1

1

10

100

1000

1 10 100 1000

Hypocentral distance (km)

GM

PSA

(cm

/s/s

)

rockrock + SDrock - SD

Subdu, soils, Mw = 6, case 5, PSA, 1Hz

1

10

100

1000

1 10 100 1000

Hypocentral distance (km)G

M P

SA (c

m/s

/s)

rockhardsoft

Log(obs)-Log(pred), subdu

-1.5

-1

-0.5

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

10 100 1000

hypocentral distance (km)

resi

dual

s

Log(obs)-Log(pred), subdu

-1.5

-1

-0.5

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

3 4 5 6 7 8

magnitude

resi

dual

s

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Comparison subdu crustal, Mw = 6, PSA 1 Hz

1

10

100

1000

1 10 100 1000

Hypocentral distance (km)

GM

PSA

(cm

/s/s

)

crustal-rockcrustal-hardcrustal-softsubdu-rocksubdu-hardsubdu-soft

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Comparison subdu, rock, Mw = 6, PSA 1Hz

0.1

1

10

100

1000

10000

1 10 100 1000Hypocentral distance (km)

GM

PSA

(cm

/s/s

)

this study Schmidt et al, 1997 Dahle 1995Zhao 2006 Garcia 2005 Atkinson 2003

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Sub

du, M

=5, D

=25

km

0.010.1110100

1000

0.01

0.1

110

peri

od (s

)

GM PSA (cm/s2)

rock

hard

soft

Sub

du, M

=7, D

=25

km

0.010.1110100

1000

1000

0 0.01

0.1

110

peri

od (s

)

GM PSA (cm/s2)

rock

hard

soft

Sub

du, M

=6, D

=25

km

0.010.1110100

1000

0.01

0.1

110

peri

od (s

)

GM PSA (cm/s2)

rock

hard

soft

Su

bd

ul,

M=5

, D=5

0 k

m

0.010.1110100

1000

0.01

0.1

110

pe

rio

d (

s)

GM PSA (cm/s2)

rock

hard

soft

Su

bd

u, M

=7, D

=50

km

0.010.

1110100

1000

1000

0 0.01

0.1

110

pe

rio

d (

s)

GM PSA (cm/s2)

rock

hard

soft

Su

bd

u, M

=6, D

=50

km

0.010.1110100

1000

0.01

0.1

110

pe

rio

d (

s)

GM PSA (cm/s2)

rock

hard

soft

Subd

u, M

=5, D

=100

km

0.010.1110100

1000

0.01

0.1

110

peri

od (s

)

GM PSA (cm/s2)

rock

hard

soft

Sub

du, M

=7, D

=100

km

0.010.1110100

1000

1000

0 0.01

0.1

110

peri

od

(s)

GM PSA (cm/s2)

rock

hard

soft

Subd

u, M

=6, D

=100

km

0.010.1110100

1000

0.01

0.1

110

peri

od (s

)

GM PSA (cm/s2)

rock

hard

soft

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Coef C1 vs. period

-5

-4

-3

-2

-1

0

1

2

0.01 0.1 1 10

period

C1

Coef C2 vs. period

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

0.01 0.1 1 10

period

C2

Coef C3 vs. period

-1.6

-1.4

-1.2

-1

-0.8

-0.6

-0.4

-0.2

0

0.01 0.1 1 10

period

C3

SD vs. period

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.01 0.1 1 10

period

SD

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Soil coefficients, subdu

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

0.01 0.1 1 10

period (s)

GM

PSA

(cm

/s2)

hard soft

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Crustal and subduction, D=50 km, rock

0.01

0.1

1

10

100

1000

0.01 0.1 1 10

period (s)

GM

PSA

(cm

/s2)

crustal M6 subdu M6 crustal M5subdu M5 crustal M7 subdu M7

Crustal and subduction, M=6, D=100 km, rock

0.01

0.1

1

10

100

1000

0.01 0.1 1 10period (s)

GM

PS

A (c

m/s

2)

crustal M6 subdu M6 crustal M5crustal M7 subdu M5 crustal M7

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Subdu, Mw=6, D=50 km, rock

0.01

0.1

1

10

100

1000

0.01 0.1 1 10

period (s)

GM

PSA

(cm

/s2)

this study Schmidt 1997 DahleZhao 2006 Garcia 2005

Subdu, Mw=6, D=50 km, soft

0.01

0.1

1

10

100

1000

0.01 0.1 1 10

period (s)

GM

PSA

(cm

/s2)

this study Schmidt 1997 Dahle 1995 Zhao 2006

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1

10

100

1000

10000

0.01 0.1 1 10

GM

PSA

(cm

/s2)

period (s)

Subdu Mw=7 D=25 Km, rock

CSCR 2002 this study

1

10

100

1000

10000

0.01 0.1 1 10

GM

PS

A (c

m/s

2)

period (s)

Subdu, Mw=7, D=25 km, soft

this study CSCR 2002

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Mw vs. hypocentral distance

4

4.5

5

5.5

6

6.5

7

7.5

8

1 10 100 1000

Hypocentral Distance (Km)

Mag

nitu

d (M

w)

Central America Mexico

Mw vs. hypocentral distance, soil type

4

4.5

5

5.5

6

6.5

7

7.5

8

1 10 100 1000

Hypocentral Distance (Km)

Mag

nitu

de (M

w)

soft hard rock

Mw vs. hypocentral distance, source

4

4.5

5

5.5

6

6.5

7

7.5

8

1 10 100 1000

Hypocentral Distance (Km)

Mag

nitu

de (M

w)

crustal other crustal reversesubd inslab subd interface

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GM PGA vs. hypocentral distance

0.1

1

10

100

1000

10000

1 10 100 1000

Hypocentral Distance (Km)

GM

PG

A (c

m/s

s)

Central America Mexico

GM PGA vs. hypocentral distance, soil type

0.1

1

10

100

1000

10000

1 10 100 1000

Hypocentral Distance (Km)

GM

PG

A (c

m/s

s)

soft hard rock

GM PGA vs. hypocentral distance, source

0.1

1

10

100

1000

10000

1 10 100 1000

Hypocentral Distance (Km)

GM

PG

A (c

m/s

s)

crustal other subd interfacesubd inslab crustal reverse

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δ

δδ

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Coeficiente b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 Valor -0.16744 0.54247 -0.00026 0.01054 0.79777 0.00062 Coeficiente b7 b8 b9 b10 b11 b12 SD Valor -0.08744 0.20375 0.12437 -0.03808 0.16331 -0.09812 0.3594

±

±

±

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Mw

=6, d

epth

=10,

rock

110100

1000

110

100

1000

Hypo

cent

ral d

ista

nce

(km

)

GM PGA (cm/s/s)

crus

tal-o

ther

inte

rface

insl

abcr

usta

l-rev

erse

Mw

=6, d

epth

=40,

roc

k

110100

1000

110

100

1000

Hypo

cent

ral d

ista

nce

(km

)

GM PGA (cm/s/s)

crus

tal-o

ther

inte

rface

insl

abcr

usta

l-rev

erse

Mw

=5, d

epth

=40,

rock

0.1110100

1000

1000

0

110

100

1000

Hypo

cent

ral d

ista

nce

(km

)

GM PGA (cm/s/s)

crus

tal-o

ther

inte

rface

insl

abcr

usta

l-rev

erse

Mw=

7, d

epth

=40,

rock

110100

1000

1000

0

110

100

1000

Hypo

cent

ral d

ista

nce

(km

)

GM PGA (cm/s/s)

crus

tal-o

ther

inte

rface

insl

abcr

usta

l-rev

erse

Page 123: TVSD1de1

±

Mw=6, depth=40, rock, inslab

1

10

100

1000

10000

1 10 100 1000

Hypocentral distance (km)

GM

PG

A (c

m/s

/s)

inslab +SD -SD

Mw=5, depth=40, rock, crustal unknown

0.1

1

10

100

1000

10000

1 10 100 1000

Hypocentral distance (km)

GM

PG

A (c

m/s

/s)

crustal-other +SD -SD

Mw=7, depth=40, rock, inslab

1

10

100

1000

10000

1 10 100 1000

Hypocentral distance (km)

GM

PG

A (c

m/s

/s)

inslab +SD -SD

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Mw=6, depth=40, soil types

1

10

100

1000

1 10 100 1000

Hypocentral distance (km)

GM

PG

A (c

m/s

/s)

crustal-rev rock crustal-rev stiff crustal-rev soft

Mw=6, depth=40,soil types

1

10

100

1000

1 10 100 1000

Hypocentral distance (km)

GM

PG

A (c

m/s

/s)

inslab rock inslab stiff inslab soft

log (obs)-log (pred)

-1.5

-1

-0.5

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

1 10 100 1000

hypocentral distance (km)

resi

dual

s

log (obs)- log(pred)

-1.5

-1

-0.5

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

4 5 6 7 8 9

Magnitude

resi

dual

s

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Mw=6, depth=10, rock

1

10

100

1000

1 10 100 1000

Hypocentral distance (km)

GM

PG

A (c

m/s

/s)

interface CA crustal-reverse CA interface Japan crustal reverse Japa

Mw=6, depth=40, rock

1

10

100

1000

1 10 100 1000

Hypocentral distance (km)

GM

PG

A (c

m/s

/s)

interface CA crustal-reverse CA interface Japan crustal-reverse Japan

Mw=6, depth=40, rock

1

10

100

1000

10 100 1000

Hypocentral distance (km)

GM

PG

A (c

m/s

/s)

inslab CA inslab Japan

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ρξ

γ

γ γ

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ρρρρ

γγγγ

γγγγ γγγγ

ττττ γγγγ

γγγγ

γ γγ

γγγγ

ξξξξ

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ττπ=

τ

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=

=

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El P

uerto

de

San

ta M

aría

-60

-50

-40

-30

-20

-100

025

05

00

750

10

00

12

50

15

00

Vs e

n m

/s

profundidad en m

spac

una

cap

asp

ac

do

s ca

pas

fk u

na c

apa

fk d

os c

apas

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α

α

α

α

Page 191: TVSD1de1

α

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Acelerograma 000142YA original

-0,6

-0,4

-0,2

0

0,2

0,4

0,6

0 5 10 15 20 25 30

tiempo (s)

acel

erac

ión

(m/s

2)

Acelerograma 000142YA escalado

-0,6

-0,4

-0,2

0

0,2

0,4

0,6

0 5 10 15 20 25 30

tiempo (s)

acel

erac

ión

(m/s

2)

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Acelerograma 000181YA original

-0,9-0,7-0,5-0,3-0,10,10,30,50,70,9

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

tiempo (s)

acel

erac

ión

(m/s

2)

Acelerograma 000181YA escalado

-0,9-0,7-0,5-0,3-0,10,10,30,50,70,9

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

tiempo (s)

acel

erac

ión

(m/s

2)

Acelerograma 000855YA original

-0,6

-0,4

-0,2

0

0,2

0,4

0,6

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

tiempo (s)

acel

erac

ión

(m/s

2)

Acelerograma 000855YA escalado

-0,6

-0,4

-0,2

0

0,2

0,4

0,6

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

tiempo (s)

acel

erac

ión

(m/s

2)

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Acelerograma 000280ZA original

-0,6

-0,4

-0,2

0

0,2

0,4

0,6

0 5 10 15 20 25

tiempo (s)

acel

erac

ión

(m/s

2)

Acelerograma 000280ZA escalado

-0,6

-0,4

-0,2

0

0,2

0,4

0,6

0 5 10 15 20 25

tiempo (s)

acel

erac

ión

(m/s

2)

Acelerograma 000046ZA original

-0,6

-0,4

-0,2

0

0,2

0,4

0,6

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

tiempo (s)

acel

erac

ión

(m/s

2)

Acelerograma 000046ZA escalado

-0,6

-0,4

-0,2

0

0,2

0,4

0,6

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

tiempo (s)

acel

erac

ión

(m/s

2)

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1.0

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I =1.0

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©

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δ

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δ

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ρ ξ

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ω

ω ω

ξ ρ ξ

ξ

+

=

ξω

ω

[ ]ωξωω

+=

ρ ξ

Page 286: TVSD1de1

ξ ωω

ω π π

ω π π ω

=

=

α

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ρρα =

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ω

ω

αβ μ ρ

α β μ ρ

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( )( ) −=

ββ

μ

βμ

β β

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