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Turtle Mountain 2018 Manitoba Provincial Electoral Divisions Profile from the 2016 Census of Canada, April 2019
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Turtle Mountain - Province of Manitoba...Profile from the 2016 Census of Canada, April 2019 Provincial Electoral Division of Turtle Mountain* Population Age Groups** 100% Data Total

Jul 13, 2020

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Page 1: Turtle Mountain - Province of Manitoba...Profile from the 2016 Census of Canada, April 2019 Provincial Electoral Division of Turtle Mountain* Population Age Groups** 100% Data Total

Turtle Mountain2018 Manitoba Provincial Electoral DivisionsProfile from the 2016 Census of Canada, April 2019

Page 2: Turtle Mountain - Province of Manitoba...Profile from the 2016 Census of Canada, April 2019 Provincial Electoral Division of Turtle Mountain* Population Age Groups** 100% Data Total
Page 3: Turtle Mountain - Province of Manitoba...Profile from the 2016 Census of Canada, April 2019 Provincial Electoral Division of Turtle Mountain* Population Age Groups** 100% Data Total
Page 4: Turtle Mountain - Province of Manitoba...Profile from the 2016 Census of Canada, April 2019 Provincial Electoral Division of Turtle Mountain* Population Age Groups** 100% Data Total
Page 5: Turtle Mountain - Province of Manitoba...Profile from the 2016 Census of Canada, April 2019 Provincial Electoral Division of Turtle Mountain* Population Age Groups** 100% Data Total

Provincial Electoral Division of Turtle Mountain *

Population Age Groups** 100% DataTotal population 23,165 0-14 years 4,355 18.8% 0-4 years 1,470 6.3% 5-9 years 1,495 6.5% 10-14 years 1,395 6.0% 15-64 years 13,700 59.1% 15-19 years 1,380 6.0% 20-24 years 1,165 5.0% 25-29 years 1,190 5.1% 30-34 years 1,205 5.2% 35-39 years 1,170 5.1% 40-44 years 1,185 5.1% 45-49 years 1,225 5.3% 50-54 years 1,625 7.0% 55-59 years 1,855 8.0% 60-64 years 1,710 7.4% 65 years and over 5,105 22.0% 65-69 years 1,570 6.8% 70-74 years 1,150 5.0% 75-79 years 875 3.8% 80-84 years 670 2.9% 85 years and over 835 3.6%

18 years and over 17,960 77.5%

Median age of the population 44.7

Males 11,570 0-14 years 2,245 9.7% 15-64 years 6,925 29.9% 65 years and over 2,405 10.4%

18 years and over 8,885 38.4%

Median age of males 43.4

Females 11,590 0-14 years 2,110 9.1% 15-64 years 6,780 29.3% 65 years and over 2,700 11.7%

18 years and over 9,075 39.2%

Median age of females 45.8

Manitoba Bureau of StatisticsFinance Research Division Page 1 of 17

Page 6: Turtle Mountain - Province of Manitoba...Profile from the 2016 Census of Canada, April 2019 Provincial Electoral Division of Turtle Mountain* Population Age Groups** 100% Data Total

Provincial Electoral Division of Turtle Mountain *

Legal Marital Status** 100% DataTotal population 15 years and over by Marital Status(1) 18,805 Single (never legally married) 3,835 20.4% Legally Married (and not separated) 10,985 58.4% Separated (but not divorced) 355 1.9% Divorced 805 4.3% Widowed 1,475 7.8% Common-law 1,340 7.1%

Household Type** 100% DataTotal Private households by household type 9,145 One-census-family households 6,215 68.0% Multiple-census-family households 45 0.5% Non-census family household 2,885 31.5% One-person households 2,715 29.7% Two-or-more person non-census family households 170 1.9%

Population by Household Type** 100% DataNumber of persons in private households 21,145 Total number of non-family persons in private households 3,285 Males not in census families 1,675 51.0% Females not in census families 1,610 49.0% Average household size 2.3

Family Structure** 100% DataTotal number of census families in private households(2) 6,305 Total couple families by family structure 5,745 91.1% Married couples 5,080 80.6% Common-law couples(1) 670 10.6% Couples without children 3,375 53.5% Couples with children 2,375 37.7% 1 child 815 12.9% 2 children 895 14.2% 3 or more children 660 10.5% Total lone-parent families 555 8.8% 1 child 320 5.1% 2 children 155 2.5% 3 or more children 80 1.3%

Lone parent female headed 420 6.7% Lone parent male headed 135 2.1%

Average family size 2.8

Manitoba Bureau of StatisticsFinance Research Division Page 2 of 17

Page 7: Turtle Mountain - Province of Manitoba...Profile from the 2016 Census of Canada, April 2019 Provincial Electoral Division of Turtle Mountain* Population Age Groups** 100% Data Total

Provincial Electoral Division of Turtle Mountain *

Home Language(3)** 100% DataTotal language spoken most often at home 22,755Single responses 22,465 98.7% English 20,605 90.6% French 665 2.9% Non-official languages 1,200 5.3% Aboriginal languages 10 0.0% Cree, n.o.s. 0 0.0% Non-Aboriginal languages 1,190 5.2% Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 140 0.6% German 895 3.9% Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 0.0% Mandarin 5 0.0% Cantonese 5 0.0% Spanish 5 0.0%Multiple responses 290 1.3%

Knowledge of Official Languages(4)** 100% Data English only 20,815 91.5% French only 20 0.1% English and French 1,810 8.0% Neither English nor French 105 0.5%

Aboriginal Identity Population(5)*** 25% SampleTotal Population 21,140 Non-Aboriginal Population 19,645 92.9% Total Aboriginal Population 1,500 7.1% Single Aboriginal responses(6) 1,465 6.9% First Nations (North American Indian) 565 2.7% Métis 895 4.2% Inuit 0 0.0% Multiple Aboriginal responses(7) 25 0.1% Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere(8) 10 0.0%

Registered or Treaty Indian status*** 25% SampleTotal population by Registered or Treaty Indian status 21,145 Registered or Treaty Indian 535 2.5% Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 20,605 97.4%

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Page 8: Turtle Mountain - Province of Manitoba...Profile from the 2016 Census of Canada, April 2019 Provincial Electoral Division of Turtle Mountain* Population Age Groups** 100% Data Total

Provincial Electoral Division of Turtle Mountain *

Citizenship(39)*** 25% SampleTotal population in private households by citizenship 21,140 Canadian citizens(9) 20,470 96.8% Canadian citizens under age 18 4,510 21.3% Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 15,960 75.5% Not Canadian citizens 675 3.2%

Immigrant Population by Period of Immigration (39)*** 25% SampleTotal Population by Immigrant Status 21,140Non-immigrant population(10) 19,885 94.1%Immigrant population(11) 1,115 5.3% Period of Immigration: Before 1981 255 1.2% 1981 to 1990 105 0.5% 1991 to 2000 110 0.5% 2001 to 2010 310 1.5% 2001 to 2005 80 0.4% 2006 to 2010 230 1.1% 2011 to 2016 330 1.6% Non-permanent residents(12) 150 0.7%

Place of Birth(39)*** 25% SampleTotal immigrant population by selected places of birth 1,110 Americas 220 19.8% Europe 435 39.2% Africa 50 4.5% Asia and the Middle East 395 35.6% Oceania and other places of birth(13) 10 0.9%

Visible Minorities(14)*** 25% SampleTotal Population by Visible Minority 21,145Not a visible minority 20,560 97.2%Visible minority population 580 2.7% South Asian 40 0.2% Chinese 50 0.2% Black 45 0.2% Filipino 290 1.4% Latin American 10 0.0% Arab 30 0.1% Southeast Asian 10 0.0% West Asian 10 0.0% Korean 15 0.1% Japanese 20 0.1% Visible minority, n.i.e. 15 0.1% Multiple visible minorities 25 0.1%

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Page 9: Turtle Mountain - Province of Manitoba...Profile from the 2016 Census of Canada, April 2019 Provincial Electoral Division of Turtle Mountain* Population Age Groups** 100% Data Total

Provincial Electoral Division of Turtle Mountain *

Ethnic Origin(15)(16)*** 25% SampleTotal Population in Private Households by Ethnic Origins 21,145North American Aboriginal origins 1,620 7.7% First Nations (North American Indian) 750 3.5% Métis 915 4.3%Other North American origins (e.g., Canadian, American, Acadian) 6,425 30.4% Canadian 6,315 29.9%European origins 17,195 81.3% British Isles origins 11,380 53.8% English 7,440 35.2% Irish 4,625 21.9% Scottish 5,725 27.1% French origins 3,060 14.5% French 3,060 14.5% Western European origins (except French origins) 6,795 32.1% German 3,315 15.7% Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,400 6.6% Eastern European origins 2,690 12.7% Polish 1,320 6.2% Ukrainian 530 2.5% Southern European origins 290 1.4% Other European origins 45 0.2%Caribbean origins 25 0.1%Latin, Central and South American origins 205 1.0%African origins 85 0.4% Central and West African origins 0 0.0% North African origins 15 0.1% Southern and East African origins 55 0.3% Other African origins 15 0.1%Asian origins 545 2.6% West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 65 0.3% South Asian origins 40 0.2% East and Southeast Asian origins 445 2.1% Filipino 335 1.6% Other Asian origins 0 0.0%Oceania origins 40 0.2%

Manitoba Bureau of StatisticsFinance Research Division Page 5 of 17

Page 10: Turtle Mountain - Province of Manitoba...Profile from the 2016 Census of Canada, April 2019 Provincial Electoral Division of Turtle Mountain* Population Age Groups** 100% Data Total

Provincial Electoral Division of Turtle Mountain *

Mobility Status*** 25% SampleTotal Population by Mobility status 1 year ago(17) 20,870 Non-movers 18,770 89.9% Movers 2,105 10.1% Non-migrants 1,075 5.2% Migrants 1,030 4.9% Internal migrants 950 4.6% Intraprovincial migrants 740 3.5% Interprovincial migrants 210 1.0% External migrants 80 0.4%

Total Population by Mobility status 5 years ago(18) 19,870 Non-movers 14,040 70.7% Movers 5,825 29.3% Non-migrants 2,305 11.6% Migrants 3,520 17.7% Internal migrants 3,110 15.7% Intraprovincial migrants 2,415 12.2% Interprovincial migrants 695 3.5% External migrants 410 2.1%

Dwelling Type** 100% DataTotal occupied private dwellings 9,145Single-detached house 8,200 89.7%Semi-detached house 115 1.3%Row house 115 1.3%Apartment or flat in a duplex 20 0.2%Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 15 0.2%Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 420 4.6%Other single-attached house 20 0.2%Movable dwelling(19) 240 2.6%

Dwelling Tenure and Characteristics*** 25% SampleTotal private households by tenure 9,145 Owner 7,605 83.2% Renter 1,420 15.5% Band housing 120 1.3%

Median value of dwellings ($) $149,760Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.0

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Page 11: Turtle Mountain - Province of Manitoba...Profile from the 2016 Census of Canada, April 2019 Provincial Electoral Division of Turtle Mountain* Population Age Groups** 100% Data Total

Provincial Electoral Division of Turtle Mountain *

Dwellings by Need of Repair*** 25% SampleTotal - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition 9,145 Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 8,445 92.3% Major repairs needed 700 7.7%

Dwellings by Period of Construction*** 25% SampleTotal number of occupied private dwellings by period of construction 9,145 1960 or before 3,090 33.8% 1961 to 1980 3,240 35.4% 1981 to 1990 1,055 11.5% 1991 to 2000 715 7.8% 2001 to 2005 215 2.4% 2006 to 2010 350 3.8% 2011 to 2016 485 5.3%

Dwelling Costs by Tenure*** 25% SampleTotal non-farm, non-reserve occupied private dwellings with income 7,565

Number of tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings 1,360 18.0% Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)(20) $603 % of tenant households in subsidized housing 22.3% % of tenant households spending 30% or more of total income on shelter costs 25.4%

Number of owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings 6,220 82.2% Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (21) $515 % of owner households with a mortgage 42.0% % of owner households spending 30% or more of total income on shelter costs 8.9%

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Provincial Electoral Division of Turtle Mountain *

Highest Level of Schooling(22)*** 25% SampleTotal population 15 year and over 17,300No certificate, diploma or degree 4,470 25.8%Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate(23) 5,080 29.4%Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,755 44.8% Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,685 9.7% Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification(24) 805 4.7% Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification(25) 880 5.1% College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,610 20.9% University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 745 4.3% University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,715 9.9% Bachelor's degree 1,245 7.2% University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 195 1.1% Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 85 0.5% Master's degree 175 1.0% Earned doctorate 15 0.1%

Postsecondary Qualifications, Field of Study(26)*** 25% SampleTotal population 15 years and over 17,300 No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,550 55.2% Education 1,020 5.9% Visual and performing arts & communications technologies 90 0.5% Humanities 270 1.6% Social and behavioural sciences and law 390 2.3% Business, management and public administration 1,105 6.4% Physical and life sciences and technologies 70 0.4% Mathematics, computer and information sciences 130 0.8% Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,550 9.0% Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 890 5.1% Health and related fields 1,745 10.1% Personal, protective and transportation services 490 2.8% Other fields of study 10 0.1%

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Provincial Electoral Division of Turtle Mountain *

Labour Force Status(27)*** 25% SampleTotal population 15 years and over 17,305 In the labour force 11,565 Employed 11,000 Unemployed 565 Not in the labour force 5,740Participation rate 66.8%Employment rate 63.6%Unemployment rate 4.9%

Males - 15 years and over 8,650 50.0% In the labour force 6,135 Employed 5,810 Unemployed 325 Not in the labour force 2,520Participation rate 70.9%Employment rate 67.2%Unemployment rate 5.3%

Females - 15 years and over 8,645 50.0% In the labour force 5,430 Employed 5,190 Unemployed 235 Not in the labour force 3,220Participation rate 62.8%Employment rate 60.0%Unemployment rate 4.3%

Labour Force by Sex and Class of Worker*** 25% SampleTotal population in the labour force 15 years and over 11,565Males - All classes of workers 6,135 53.0% Employee 4,020 34.8% Self-employed(28) 3,040 26.3%Class of worker - not applicable(29) 45 0.4%

Females - All classes of workers 5,425 46.9% Employee 4,430 38.3% Self-employed(28) 970 8.4%Class of worker - not applicable(29) 30 0.3%

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Provincial Electoral Division of Turtle Mountain *

Labour Force by Major Occupation Groups (NOC 2016) (30)*** 25% SampleTotal labour force 15 years and over 11,565

Males 6,135 53.0% Occupation - not applicable 45 0.4% All occupations 6,090 52.7% Management occupations 1,915 16.6% Business, finance and administration occupations 230 2.0% Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 165 1.4% Health occupations 120 1.0% Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 195 1.7% Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 30 0.3% Sales and service occupations 625 5.4% Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,740 15.0% Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 890 7.7% Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 185 1.6%

Females 5,425 46.9% Occupation - not applicable 30 0.3% All occupations 5,400 46.7% Management occupations 725 6.3% Business, finance and administration occupations 1,020 8.8% Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 105 0.9% Health occupations 805 7.0% Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 880 7.6% Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 90 0.8% Sales and service occupations 1,310 11.3% Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 105 0.9% Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 330 2.9% Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 25 0.2%

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Provincial Electoral Division of Turtle Mountain *

Labour Force by Industry (NAICS 2012)(31)*** 25% SampleTotal labour force 15 years and over 11,565 Industry - not applicable 70 0.6% All industry categories 11,490 99.4% Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 3,160 27.3% Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 235 2.0% Utilities 85 0.7% Construction 820 7.1% Manufacturing 435 3.8% Wholesale trade 450 3.9% Retail trade 985 8.5% Transportation and warehousing 335 2.9% Information and cultural industries 75 0.6% Finance and insurance 380 3.3% Real estate and rental and leasing 35 0.3% Professional, scientific and technical services 335 2.9% Management of companies and enterprises 0 0.0% Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 180 1.6% Educational services 820 7.1% Health care and social assistance 1,545 13.4% Arts, entertainment and recreation 180 1.6% Accommodation and food services 470 4.1% Other services (except public administration) 460 4.0% Public administration 495 4.3%

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Provincial Electoral Division of Turtle Mountain *

Labour Force by Sex and Place of Work*** 25% SampleTotal employed labour force 15 years and over 11,000

Males in employed labour force 5,810 52.8% No fixed workplace address 985 9.0% Worked at home 1,805 16.4% Worked at usual place 3,005 27.3% Worked outside Canada 15 0.1%

Females in employed labour force 5,190 47.2% No fixed workplace address 235 2.1% Worked at home 1,020 9.3% Worked at usual place 3,930 35.7% Worked outside Canada 10 0.1%

Employed Labour Force by Mode of Transportation (32)*** 25% SampleMain mode of commuting for the employed labour force in private households 8,155 Car, truck, van - as a driver 6,715 82.3% Car, truck, van - as a passenger 385 4.7% Public transit 35 0.4% Walked 835 10.2% Bicycle 105 1.3% Other method 75 0.9%

Employment Income (2015) by Sex and Work Activity(33)***^ 25% SampleNumber of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over who worked full year, full time in 2015 6,300 Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($) $41,151

Males 3,980 63.2% Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($) $42,294

Females 2,325 36.9% Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($) $39,008

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Page 17: Turtle Mountain - Province of Manitoba...Profile from the 2016 Census of Canada, April 2019 Provincial Electoral Division of Turtle Mountain* Population Age Groups** 100% Data Total

Provincial Electoral Division of Turtle Mountain *

Total Income (2015) by Sex(34)*** 25% SampleTotal population 15 years and over with income 16,905

Males 15 years and over with income 8,455 50.0% Under $10,000 (including loss) 770 4.6% $10,000 to $19,999 1,220 7.2% $20,000 to $29,999 1,190 7.0% $30,000 to $39,999 1,240 7.3% $40,000 to $49,999 1,210 7.2% $50,000 to $59,999 865 5.1% $60,000 to $69,999 525 3.1% $70,000 to $79,999 375 2.2% $80,000 to $89,999 325 1.9% $90,000 to $99,999 190 1.1% $100,000 and over 545 3.2% $100,000 to $149,999 420 2.5% $150,000 and over 125 0.7% Median total income ($) $38,051

Females 15 years and over with income 8,450 50.0% Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,165 6.9% $10,000 to $19,999 1,735 10.3% $20,000 to $29,999 1,660 9.8% $30,000 to $39,999 1,260 7.5% $40,000 to $49,999 970 5.7% $50,000 to $59,999 585 3.5% $60,000 to $69,999 345 2.0% $70,000 to $79,999 260 1.5% $80,000 to $89,999 170 1.0% $90,000 to $99,999 105 0.6% $100,000 and over 190 1.1% $100,000 to $149,999 140 0.8% $150,000 and over 50 0.3% Median total income ($) $27,813

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Page 18: Turtle Mountain - Province of Manitoba...Profile from the 2016 Census of Canada, April 2019 Provincial Electoral Division of Turtle Mountain* Population Age Groups** 100% Data Total

Provincial Electoral Division of Turtle Mountain *

Household Income (2015)(35)***^ 25% SampleTotal private households 9,140 Under $5,000 (including loss) 145 1.6% $5,000 to $9,999 85 0.9% $10,000 to $19,999 165 1.8% $15,000 to $19,999 360 3.9% $20,000 to $24,999 515 5.6% $25,000 to $29,999 500 5.5% $30,000 to $34,999 515 5.6% $35,000 to $39,999 435 4.8% $40,000 to $44,999 510 5.6% $45,000 to $49,999 480 5.3% $50,000 to $59,999 820 9.0% $60,000 to $69,999 765 8.4% $70,000 to $79,999 570 6.2% $80,000 to $89,999 665 7.3% $90,000 to $99,999 445 4.9% $100,000 and over 2,175 23.8% $100,000 to $124,999 1,000 10.9% $125,000 to $149,999 455 5.0% $150,000 to $199,999 450 4.9% $200,000 and over 265 2.9% Median household income ($) $60,871

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Page 19: Turtle Mountain - Province of Manitoba...Profile from the 2016 Census of Canada, April 2019 Provincial Electoral Division of Turtle Mountain* Population Age Groups** 100% Data Total

Provincial Electoral Division of Turtle Mountain *

Economic Family Income (2015)(36)***^ 25% SampleTotal number of economic families 6,390 Median family income ($) $76,368

Couple-Only economic families 3,340 52.3% Median family income ($) $69,665 Couple-with-children economic families 2,370 37.1% Median family income ($) $96,000 Lone-parent economic families 560 8.8% Median family income ($) $45,408

Prevalence of Low Income in 2015 on after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT) (37)***^ 25% SampleTotal population 20,795 Aged 0 to 17 years 4,515 21.7% Aged 0 to 5 years 1,500 7.2% Aged 18 to 64 years 11,775 56.6% 65 years and over 4,505 21.7%

Males in Low Income 10,470 50.3% Females in Low Income 10,325 49.7%

Total low-income population to whom low-income concepts are applicable (38) 3,220 Aged 0 to 17 years 835 25.9% Aged 0 to 5 years 410 12.7% Aged 18 to 64 years 1,450 45.0% Aged 65 years and over 935 29.0%

Males in Low Income 1,570 48.8% Females in Low Income 1,655 51.4%

Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) (38) 15.5% Aged 0 to 17 years 18.5% Aged 0 to 5 years 27.0% Aged 18 to 64 years 12.4% Aged 65 years and over 20.8%

Males in Low Income 14.9% Females in Low Income 16.0%

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Provincial Electoral Division of Turtle Mountain

Endnotes:The global non-response rate (GNR) for the Turtle Mountain 100% data is 6.3% and 6.9% for the 25% data. The GNR combines both complete non-response (household) and partial non-reponse (question) into a single rate. The GNR is an indication of data quality, where a smaller GNR suggests greater accuracy and a lower risk of non-response bias. When the GNR is 50% or above, the data are supressed. A higher GNR indicates the need for user caution.

Data in this report have been specially tabulated from the Statistic Canada 2016 Census of Canada, by allocation of the Statistics Canada block face reference points to Provincial Electoral Divisions (PEDs).

^ Income sta s cs presented in this report are based on 25% sample data from 2016 Census. Sta s cs Canada has also released income data using a 100% sample, as such, Manitoba income statistics in this report may not match data presented elsewhere. Income statistics from the 25% sample are used because the PEDs have been created using block face reference points.

* Totals may not add to 100% due to random rounding.** 100% Data*** 25% Sample Data.. Data not available(1) All persons under the age of 15 years are considered 'never married' and not living common-law.(2) Census family is defined as a married couple and the children, if any, of either and/or both spouses; a couple living common law and the children, if

any, of either and/or both partners; or a lone parent of any marital status with at least one child living in the same dwelling and that child or those children. All members of a par cular census family live in the same dwelling. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. Children may be children by birth, marriage, common-law union or adop on regardless of their age or marital status as long as they live in the dwelling and do not have their own married spouse, common-law partner or child living in the dwelling. Grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present also cons tute a census family.

(3) Language spoken most o en at home at the me of the Census. More than one language can be reported if the languages are spoken equally o en. Caution is advised when using for historical comparability purposes.

(4) Refers to whether a person can conduct a conversation in the language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages the child is learning.

(5) Includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person (First Nations/North American Indian, Métis or Inuk/Inuit) and/or having Registered or Treaty Indian status, and/or membership in a First Na on or Indian band. Es mates associated with this variable are most affected by the incomplete enumera on of Indian reserves or se lements.

(6) Includes persons who indicated only one Aboriginal group (i.e. First Nations, Metis or Inuit).(7) Includes persons who indicated any two or all three of First Nations, Metis or Inuit.(8) Includes persons who are not First Nations, Metis or Inuit, but who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation

or Indian band.(9) Includes Canadian citizens by birth and naturalization.(10) Persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.(11) Persons who are, or have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by

naturaliza on are included in this category. This category includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.(12) Includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members living in Canada

with them.(13) Includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere (i.e. born at sea).(14) Refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act , and, if so, the visible minority group to

which the person belongs. Under the Act , visible minori es are "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour."

(15) Refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors (usually more distant than a grandparent).(16) The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one ethnic origin.(17) Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the

same date one year earlier. Non-migrants are persons who moved but remained in the same city, town, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different jurisdic on (such as a city or town) but remained within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Provincial Electoral Division of Turtle Mountain

(18) Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on thesame date five years earlier.

(19) Includes mobile homes and other dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.(20) All expenses paid by household renters including monthly rent, electricity, heat, water and other municipal services where applicable.(21) All expenses paid by household owners including mortgage, electricity, heat, water, taxes, condominium fees, and other municipal services where

applicable.(22) Highest level of educa on a person has successfully completed and measures the broader concept of 'Educa onal A ainment'. A person who has

completed one type of certification will not necessarily have completed the certification below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with a trades cer ficate may not have completed a high school cer fica on.

(23) Includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. Excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.(24) Includes trades certificates/diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates from brief trade programs completed at community

colleges, ins tutes of technology, voca onal centres and the like.(25) Includes Journeyperson's designations.(26) The main discipline or subject of learning for the person's highest completed postsecondary qualifica on, classified according to the Classifica on of

Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.(27) Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of May 1-7, 2016.(28) Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.(29) Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to

January 1, 2015.(30) Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of May 1-7, 2016, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the

main ac vi es in their job, according to the Na onal Occupa onal Classifica on (NOC) 2016.(31) Refers to the general nature of the business carried out where the person worked, classified according to the North American Industry Classifica on

(NAICS) 2012.(32) Census assumes that commute to work begins at the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case.(33) Includes all income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm

unincorporated business and/or professional practice in the calendar year of 2015. Full-time full-year workers are those who worked 30 hours or more per week for at least 49 weeks in the calendar year of 2015.

(34) Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources (e.g., employment income, government transfer, Old Age Security, income from investment, spousal support etc.), before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2015.

(35) Total income of all household members, before income taxes and deductions for the calendar year of 2015.(36) Total income of all economic family members, before income taxes and deductions for the calendar year of 2015. An economic family refers to a

group of two or more people who live in the same dwelling and are related by blood, marriage, common-law union, adop on or foster rela onship. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. By defini on, all people who are members of a census family are also members of an economic family. However, members of an economic family need not be members of the same census family.

(37) The low-income measure a er tax (LIM-AT) is a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted a er-tax income of households. The household a er-tax income is adjusted to take economies of scale into account. The adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases. LIM-AT is not related or comparable to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) in the 2006 Census. Direct comparisons with low-income es mates from other sources is discouraged; however, it is appropriate to compare this low-income data for the PEDs presented here.

(38) The income situation in relation to a specific low-income line, with those below the line considered to be in low income. Low income concepts are not applied in certain areas based on census subdivision types (i.e. Indian reserves). Substan al in-kind transfers (i.e. subsidized and/or band housing), barter economies and/or consump on from hun ng, farming or fishing, could make the interpreta on of low income sta s cs difficult in these cases. Due to the differing numbers of reserves within the various PEDs, some PEDs will be impacted by this more so than others.

(39) Persons living on Indian reserves and Indian settlements were not asked the questions on citizenship, landed immigrant status or year of immigration. Consequently, this data is not available for areas where the majority of the population resides on-reserve. The following electoral divisions are impacted by this: Flin Flon, Keewatinook and The Pas-Kameesak.

Manitoba Bureau of StatisticsFinance Research Division Page 17 of 17