TUGAS AKHIR DASAR PROGRAM PERANCANGAN …eprints.ums.ac.id/59035/4/HALAMAN DEPAN.pdf · berisi mengenai sebuah dasar-dasar perancangan konsep arsitektur yang nantinya dijadikan pedoman

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TUGAS AKHIR

DASAR PROGRAM PERANCANGAN PERENCANAAN

ARSITEKTUR (DP3A)

SOLO CREATIVE CENTER

Dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual Lingkungan

Diajukan Untuk Melengkapi Persyaratan Guna Mencapai Derajat S-1

Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik

Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Disusun Oleh :

JIHAD ALFA JUNDA

D300130083

PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA

2017

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KATA PENGANTAR

Assalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh.

Bismillahirrahmannirrahiim

Syukur Alhamdulillah penulis panjatkan atas kehadiran Allah

Shubhanallah Wa Ta’ala atas segala Cinta, Rahmat, Kasih-Sayang dan nikmatNya

berupa nikmat kesehatan, nikmat kekuatan dan nikmat iman kepada penulis

sehingga dapat melaksanakan dan menyelesaikan tugas Studio Konsep

Perancangan Arsitektur (SKPA) dengan lancar. Shalawat dan salam semoga

dilimpahkan kepada Nabi Muhammad Shallallahu ‘Alaihi Wa ‘Ala Alihi Wa

Sallam atas Nabi pembawa Rahmat yang selalu kita nantikan syafaatnya di

yaumil qiyyamah serta pengikutnya hingga akhir zaman.

Studio Konsep Perancangan Arsitektur (SKPA) merupakan mata kuliah

terakhir dan wajib di semester 8 yang merupakan bagian dari Tugas Akhir (TA)

berisi mengenai sebuah dasar-dasar perancangan konsep arsitektur yang nantinya

dijadikan pedoman dalam pembuatan Tugas Akhir. Mata kuliah tersebut menjadi

salah satu persyaratan untuk menempuh mata kuliah selanjutnya yaitu mata kuliah

Tugas Akhir serta menjadi mata kuliah yang harus ditempuh semua mahasiswa

dalam rangka menyelesaikan pendidikan kesarjanaan Strata I (S1).

Dalam mengerjakan dan menyelesaikan laporan ini, penulis banyak

dibantu oleh berbagai pihak terkait. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengucapkan banyak

terima kasih kepada:

1. Kedua Orang Tua Tercinta Ibunda dan Ayahanda yang telah memberikan

curahan kasih sayang dan dukungan kepada penulis baik material maupun

spiritual sehingga penulis dapat melaksanakan Studio Konsep Perancangan

Arsitektur (SKPA) dan Tugas Akhir (TA) dengan lancar.

2. Ibu Dr. Ir. Widyastuti Nurjayanti MT., selaku Ketua Program Studi Teknik

Arsitektur Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

3. Ibu Ronim Azzizah ST., MT., selaku Dosen Pembimbing Akademik

Program Studi Teknik Arsitektur Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

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DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................... iv

DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................. ix

DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................. xi

ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................... xiii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................ 1

1.1 Pengertian Judul............................................................................................. 1

1.2 Latarbelakang ................................................................................................ 2

1.2.1 Gambaran Umum Kota Solo ..................................................................... 2

1.2.2 Budaya Kota Solo ...................................................................................... 2

1.3 Rumusan Masalah .......................................................................................... 5

1.4 Tujuan dan Sasaran ......................................................................................... 5

1.4.1 Tujuan ........................................................................................................ 5

1.4.2 Sasaran ....................................................................................................... 5

1.5 Batasan dan Lingkup Pembahasan ................................................................. 6

1.6 Metode Pembahasan ....................................................................................... 6

1.7 Sistematika Penulisan ..................................................................................... 6

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .............................................................................. 8

2.1 Sejarah Creative Center ................................................................................ 8

2.2 Pengertian Creative Center.......................................................................... 10

2.3 Tujuan Pembangunan Solo Creative Center ................................................ 16

2.4 Kebutuhan Ruang Solo Creative Center ..................................................... 17

2.5 Gaya Arsitektur ............................................................................................ 19

2.6 Kajian Studi Banding ................................................................................... 22

2.6.1 Bandung Creative center ......................................................................... 22

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2.6.2 Thailand Creative & Desain Center ........................................................ 23

BAB III 24

GAMBARAN UMUM LOKASI DAN GAMBARAN UMUM PERENCANAAN24

3.1 KOTA SURAKARTA ................................................................................. 24

3.1.1 Letak Geografis dan Akministrasi ........................................................... 24

3.1.2 Iklim ........................................................................................................ 25

3.1.2Tata Ruang ............................................................................................... 25

3.2 Pemilihan Tapak .......................................................................................... 26

3.3 Gambaran Umum Lokasi Pertama............................................................... 27

3.2.1 Batasan Site ............................................................................................. 29

3.2.2 Peraturan Rencana Tata Ruang Kota ....................................................... 29

3.2.3 Penduduk ................................................................................................. 30

3.2.4 Aksesibilitas ............................................................................................ 31

3.4 Gambaran Umum Lokasi Kedua ................................................................. 32

3.4.1 Batasan Site ............................................................................................. 34

3.4.2 Peraturan Rencana Tata Ruang Kota ....................................................... 34

3.4.3 Penduduk ................................................................................................. 35

3.4.4 Aksesibilitas ............................................................................................ 36

3.5 GAGASAN PERANCANGAN .................................................................... 37

3.5.1 Diskripsi .................................................................................................. 37

3.5.2 Fungsi ...................................................................................................... 38

3.5.3 Sasaran ..................................................................................................... 38

BAB IV ANALISIS PENDEKATAN DAN KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN

PERANCANGAN ................................................................................................. 39

4.1 ANALISA DAN KONSEP MAKRO .......................................................... 39

4.1.1 Analisa Pemilihan Lokasi Site ............................................................... 39

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4.1.2 Tapak Terpilih ........................................................................................ 42

4.1.3 Kondisi Eksisting Lokasi Terpilih .......................................................... 43

4.1.3 Luasan dan Batasan Tapak ..................................................................... 44

4.1.4 Analisa Pencapaian ................................................................................. 45

4.1.5 Analisa Sirkulasi ..................................................................................... 46

4.1.6 Analisa Angin ......................................................................................... 47

4.1.7 Analisa Kebisingan ................................................................................. 49

4.1.8 Analisa View ........................................................................................... 51

4.1.9 Analisa Matahari .................................................................................... 52

4.1.10 Zoning .................................................................................................. 53

4.2 Analisa dan Konsep Ruang .......................................................................... 54

4.2.1 Kebutuhan Ruang ................................................................................... 54

4.2.2 Perhitungan Besaran Ruang ................................................................... 59

4.2.3 Pola Hubungan Ruang ............................................................................ 70

4.3 Konsep Gaya Arsitektur .............................................................................. 71

4.3.1 Massa dan Ide Bentuk ............................................................................ 71

4.3.2 Ide Bentuk .............................................................................................. 73

4.3.2 Penerapan Konsep Kontekstual Lingkungan ......................................... 77

4.3.3 Analisa Struktur ...................................................................................... 79

4.3.4 Analisa Utilitas ..................................................................................... 82

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................ 86

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1 Batik khas Solo................................................................................... 3

Gambar 1.2 Fistival Tari khas Solo ........................................................................ 4

Gambar 1.3 Bamboo Beannale ............................................................................... 4

Gambar 2.1.1 Thailand Creative & Desaign Center .............................................. 8

Gambar 2.1.2 Thailand Creative & Desaign Center .............................................. 9

Gambar 2.1.3 Bandung Creative Center ............................................................... 10

Gambar 2.2.1 Pertunjukan wayang orang ............................................................. 12

Gambar 2.2.2 Pertunjukan wayang kulit ............................................................... 12

Gambar 2.2.3 Tarian Bedhaya ketapang ............................................................... 13

Gambar 2.2.4 Lukisan Herri soedjarwanto ........................................................... 14

Gambar 2.2.5 5 Hasil Foto Darwis Triadi ............................................................. 14

Gambar 2.2.6 Fistival Bamboo Biennale 2016 ..................................................... 15

Gambar 2.2.7 Batik Khas Solo .............................................................................. 15

Gambar 2.5.1 Musium Paris.................................................................................. 21

Gambar 2.5.2 Perpus Universitas Indonesia ......................................................... 22

Gambar 2.6.1 Bandung Creative Center ............................................................... 23

Gambar 2.6.2 Thailand Creative &Desain Center................................................ 23

Gambar 3.1.1 Peta Kota Solo ................................................................................ 24

Gambar 3.3.1 Peta Kota Solo ................................................................................ 28

Gambar 3.3.2 Lokasi pertama ............................................................................... 28

Gambar 3.3.3 Batasan Site .................................................................................... 29

Gambar 3.4.1 Peta Kota Solo ................................................................................ 33

Gambar 3.4.2 Lokasi Kedua.................................................................................. 33

Gambar 3.4.3 Batasan Site .................................................................................... 34

Gambar 4.1.1 Lokasi Terpilih ............................................................................... 43

Gambar 4.1.2 Lokasi terpilih ................................................................................ 43

Gambar 4.1.3 Kondisi Eksisting ........................................................................... 44

Gambar 4.1.4 Batasan-Batasan Lokasi terpilih ..................................................... 44

Gambar 4.1.5 Analisa Pencapaian ........................................................................ 45

Gambar 4.1.6 Analisa Sirkulasi ............................................................................ 46

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Gambar 4.1.7 Analisa Angin ................................................................................. 47

Gambar 4.1.8 Analisa Angin ................................................................................. 47

Gambar 4.1.9 Analisa Pencapaian ........................................................................ 49

Gambar 4.1.10 Penempatan Ruang Publik ........................................................... 50

Gambar 4.1.11 Analisa Pencapaian ...................................................................... 51

Gambar 4.1.12 Analisa Matahari .......................................................................... 52

Gambar 4.1.13 Konsep Vegetasi ........................................................................... 53

Gambar 4.1.14 Konsep Shading............................................................................ 53

Gambar 4.1.15 Analisa Pencapaian ...................................................................... 54

Gambar 4.3.1 Interior Wayang.............................................................................. 78

Gambar 4.3.2 Interior Batik .................................................................................. 78

Gambar 4.3.3 Shading Batik ................................................................................. 79

Gambar 4.3.4 Exterior bamboo ............................................................................. 79

Gambar 4.3.5 Pondasi Tiang Pancang .................................................................. 80

Gambar 4.3.6 Pondasi footplat .............................................................................. 80

Gambar 4.3.7 Struktur Beton Bertulang ............................................................... 81

Gambar 4.3.8 Pondasi Tiang Pancang .................................................................. 82

Gambar 4.3.9 Skema Distribuso air Bersih ........................................................... 82

Gambar 4.3.10 Skema distribusi air kotor ............................................................ 83

Gambar 3.11 Pencahayaan alami dan buatan ........................................................ 83

Gambar 4.3.12 Penghawaan alami dan buatan ..................................................... 84

Gambar 4.3.13 Skema Distribusi Listrik............................................................... 84

Gambar 4.3.14 Skema Distribusi air di System kebakaran ................................... 85

Gambar 4.3.15 Sollar cell dan pemanfaatan air hujan .......................................... 85

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DAFTAR TABEL

Table 2.4.1 Kebutuhan Ruang ............................................................................... 17

Table 2.4.2 Kebutuhan Ruang ............................................................................... 18

Table 3.3.1 RTRW Kecamatan Banjarsai ............................................................. 30

Table 3.3.2 Data Kependudukan Banjarsai ........................................................... 31

Table 3.4.1 RTRW Kecamatan Banjarsari ............................................................ 35

Table 3.4.2 Data Kependudukan Kecamatan Banjarsari ...................................... 36

Table 4.1.1 Penilaian lokasi .................................................................................. 40

Table 4.1.2 Bobot Kriteria Pemilihan ................................................................... 42

Table 4.1.3 Analisa Angin .................................................................................... 48

Table 4.1.4 Analisa Kebisingan ............................................................................ 49

Table 4.2.1 Kelompok Kegiatan ........................................................................... 55

Table 4.2.2 Kebutuhan Ruang Peragaan Center ................................................... 59

Table 4.2.3 Kebutuhan Ruang Perpustakaan ........................................................ 60

Table 4.2.4 Kebutuhan Auditorium ...................................................................... 61

Table 4.2.5 Kebutuhan Ruang Teater ................................................................... 61

Table 4.2.6 Kebutuhan Ruang Peragaan Center ................................................... 62

Table 4.2.7 Kebutuhan Ruang Galeri Seni Visual ................................................ 62

Table 4.2.8 Kebutuhan Ruang Galeri Seni Atraksi ............................................... 63

Table 4.2.9 Kebutuhan Ruang Kantor sewa.......................................................... 64

Table 4.2.10 Kebutuhan Ruang Exibition Center ................................................. 64

Table 4.2.11 Kebutuhan Ruang Foodcourt ........................................................... 65

Table 4.2.12 Kebutuhan Ruang Souvenir Shop .................................................... 65

Table 4.2.13 Kebutuhan Ruang Pemimpin & Devisi ............................................ 66

Table 4.2.14 Kebutuhan Ruang Comment Center ................................................ 66

Table 4.2.15 Kebutuhan Ruang Mushola .............................................................. 67

Table 4.2.16 Kebutuhan Ruang Ruang Servis ...................................................... 67

Table 4.2.17 Kebutuhan Ruang Levatory ............................................................. 68

Table 4.2.18 Jumlah Kebutuhan Ruang ................................................................ 69

Table 4.3.1 Material Exterior ................................................................................ 74

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Table 4.3.2 Material Interior ................................................................................. 75

Table 4.3.3 Pemilihan Lanscpae ........................................................................... 76

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ABSTRAK

Kota Surakarta atau biasa disebut Kota Solo yang terletak di jawa tengah.

Kota Solo merupakan kota yang menjadi pusat kebudayaan serta pusat kerajaan

pada jaman dahulu. Dampak dari kerajaan yang ada di solo yaitu banyaknya

budaya yang diwariskan dan dijaga hingga sekarang dan juga kesenian-

kesenianya.

Solo Creative Center merupakan wadah yang diharapkan dapat menjadi

pusat para pengkrajin, seniman ataupun masyarakat sekitar solo untuk belajar

mengenai kreativitas yang ada di kota solo. Potensi local yang dimiliki solo cukup

memadai dari kesenian tari yang di lestarikan dari jaman kerajaan, seni wayang

yang juga berasal dari kerajaan ataupun fotografi dan lukisan yang berkembang

pesat dimasa modern ini. Solo Creative Center juga diharapkan menjadi pusat

rekresi yang educative dan menarik untuk mengunjunginya.

ABSTRAK

Surakarta city or commonly called Solo City which is located in central java. The

city of Solo is a city that became the center of culture and the center of the

kingdom in antiquity. The impact of the kingdom that exist in the solo is the

number of cultures that are inherited and maintained until now and also the arts.

Solo Creative Center is a container that is expected to be the center of

the craftsmen, artists or communities around the solo to learn about the creativity

that is in the city solo. The local potential of solo is quite adequate from the dance

art that is preserved from the era of the kingdom, the art of wayang that also

comes from the kingdom or photography and painting is growing rapidly in this

modern era. Solo Creative Center is also expected to be an educative and

interesting receptive center to visit it.