7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
1/38
WMFSG_QFT@Q FMDKMGQF@
TWL@Q ^GMLKI@B@M EFMV@H OWEF
L_KW^ 6 L_KW^ ^G_QKMMGI:
@ABE@D C@TBKMV (00>3>>?)_FHV FHB\@M E@WI@M@ (00>3>327??)_FZHV ^@MDW Q. (>6>37747)
TWIWQ QGTF@\@M (00>3>07647)
ABGEFA@I GMLFMGG_FML DG^@_TEGMTGMLFMGG_FML C@AWITV
WMFSG_QFT@Q FMDKMGQF@DG^KH?>04
7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
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TWL@Q ^GMLKI@B@M EFMV@H OWEF ? 04
0Wmfvgrsft`s Fmdkmgsf`
0. Agrft`h`m ^r ksgs ^gmlki`b`m E fmy`h Ouef , ^rksgs Qgp`r`sf, d`m
Hkmvgrsfmy`!
^`d` prfmsfpmy`, t`b`p`m pgmlki`b`m efmy`h ouef egifputf prksgs dfstfi`sf, hkmvgrsf,
pgefs`b`m ikl`e, d`m pgma`epur`m cr`hsf. ^rfmsfp ut`e` d`rf pgefs`b`m `mt`r cr`hsf y`ml
tgrh`mduml d`i`e efmy`h ouef `d`i`b `d`my` pgrogd``m tftfh dfdfb/u`p d`rf tf`p-tf`p cr`hsfmy`.
B`i fmf dfd`s`rh`m p`d` hgmy`t``m o`bw` sgmy`w` cr`hsf y`ml tgrh`mduml d`i`e efmy`h ouef
egefifhf tftfh dfdfb y`ml ogrogd`. J`df pgefs`b`mmy` ege`mc``th`m pgrogd``m tftfh dfdfbmy`.
Qge`hfm ogs`r pgrogd``mmy`, e`h` sge`hfm eud`b pgefs`b`mmy`. Qga`r` ueue pgmlkib`m
efmy`h ouef dfl`eo`rh`m dgml`m shge` ogrfhut.
L`eo`r 0. Qhge` ^gmlki`b`m Efmy`h Ouef
Efmy`h Egmt`b
^gmyfep`m`m
^gmlbfi`ml`m l`r`e
Dfstfi`sf Cr`hsfm`sf
Cr`hsf ogr`t d`m _fml`m
^rksgs Bfdrkh`rokm0. Ar`ahfml
?. _gckrefml
1. @ihfi`sf d`m ^kifegrfs`sf4. geurmf`m7. gma`epur`m
^rkduh `hbfr efmy`h ouef
7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
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TWL@Q ^GMLKI@B@M EFMV@H OWEF ? 04
?Wmfvgrsft`s Fmdkmgsf`
Ogrfhut fmf `h`m h`ef o`b`s prksgs-prksgs p`d` shge` df`t`s s`tu pgr s`tu.
Dgs`itfml
Qgi`fm egml`mduml ogro`l`f z`t pgmlktkr, efmy`h egmt`b jul` egml`mduml ogro`l`f z`tefmgr`i y`ml i`rut d`i`e `fr. Wmtuh egmlbfi`mlh`m l`r`e efmgr`i tgrsgout dfi`huh`mi`b prksgs
pgmlbfi`ml`m l`r`e `t`u y`ml of`s` dfsgout dgml`m dgs`itfml. ^rksgs fmf dfi`huh`m dgml`m a`r`
egma`epur efmy`h egmt`b dgml`m `fr sgbfmll` efmgr`i-efmgr`i tgrsgout `h`m i`rut d`i`e `fr.
Qgd`mlh`m pgm`eo`b`m `s`e d`m o`s` dfi`huh`m jul` umtuh egmlbfi`mlh`m sgmy`w`-sgmy`w`
mkmbfdrkh`rokm.
^rksgs dgs`itfml dfi`huh`m umtuh egmagl`b hkrksf pfp`-pfp` efmy`h d`m egmagl`b
tgrsueo`tmy` iuo`ml-iuo`ml df egm`r` cr`hsfm`sf. Qgtgi`b efmy`h egmt`b egml`i`ef prksgsdgs`itfml, sgi`mjutmy` efmy`h egmt`b df`ifrh`m hg t`mlhf pge`m`s umtuh egmlu`ph`m efmy`h
egmt`b d`m hgeudf`m u`p efmy`h egmt`b df`ifrh`m d`i`e egm`r` cr`hsfm`sf (egm`r` dfstfi`sf).
Dfstfi`sf
Dfstfi`sf `t`u pgmyuifml`m egrup`h`m su`tu egtkd` pgefs`b`m s`tu `t`u igofb sgmy`w`
d`rf sgmy`w` i`fmmy` dgml`m ege`mc``th`m pgrogd``m tftfh dfdfb d`rf sgmy`w`-sgmy`w` y`ml`h`m dfpfs`bh`mmy`. Efmy`h ouef egml`mduml ogro`l`f sgmy`w` bfdrkh`rokm y`ml egefifhf
tftfh dfdfb ogrogd`-ogd` tgrl`mtuml d`rf struhtur ekighuimy`.
Egi`iuf egtkd` dfstfi`sf, sgmy`w`-sgmy`w` d`i`e efmy`h ouef d`p`t dfpfs`b egmj`df
ogro`l`f cr`hsf sgmy`w` bfdrkh`rokm sgsu`f dgml`m tftfh dfdfbmy`. Egtkdg dfstfi`sf dfi`huh`m
dgml`m egmllum`h`m pgmdfmlfm`m ogrt`b`p `t`u ogrtfmlh`t. Tftfh dfdfb d`rf sgmy`w` bfdrkh`rokm
y`ml tgrh`mduml p`d` efmy`h ouef d`p`t dfifb`t p`d` t`ogi df o`w`b.
T`ogi 0. B`sfi ^gmlki`b`m Efmy`h Ouef
C_@HQF JWEI@B @TKE TFTFH DFDFB ( KA) HGLWM@@M
L`s-l`s ^gtrkigue A0 A4 -034 - 1> O`b`m o`h`r l`s
^gtrkigue Gtgr A7 A< 1> 6> ^`i`rut, ofm`tu hfef`
7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
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TWL@Q ^GMLKI@B@M EFMV@H OWEF ? 04
1Wmfvgrsft`s Fmdkmgsf`
Ogmsfm (L`skifm) A7 A0? 1> ?>> O`b`m o`h`r ektkr
Efmy`h T`m`b
(Hgrksfm)
A00 A03 0> O`b`m o`h`r egsfmdfgsgi
Efmy`h ^giue`s A03 hg `t`s 17> hg `t`s ^giue`s
^`r`cfm A?> hg `t`s 71 7< (egigigb) Ififm lgrgj`,
pgmlgmd`p`fm `fr o`lf
h`fm, hkrgh `pf, d`m
pgml`wgt`m
Tgr rgsfdu @sp`i ou`t`m
Hkh`s pgtrkigue _gsfdu O`b`m o`h`r, gightrkd`
Dgml`m egepgrb`tfh`m d`t` t`ogi tgrsgout d`p`t dfhgt`buf o`bw` jfh` efmy`h
ouef/egmt`b dfp`m`sh`m p`d` tgepgr`turg 1> dgr`j`t agiafus e`h` l`s-l`s pgtrkigue h`m sglgr`
egmdfdfb d`m egmlu`p. Qgd`mlh`m sgmy`w` i`fmmy` tgt`p ogr`d` p`d` c`s` `w`imy`. B`i y`ml
s`e` jul` dfi`huh`m p`d` sgmy`w` i`fmmy`
Ar`ahfml
Ar`ahfml `d`i`b pgmlur`f`m ekighui-ekighui sgmy`w` bfdrkh`rokm y`ml ogs`r egmj`df
ekighui-ekighui sgmy`w` bfdrkh`rokm y`ml hgafi. Akmtkb ar`ahfml fmf d`i`b pgmlki`b`m efmy`h
ski`r `t`u efmy`h t`m`b egmj`df ogmsfm.
^rksgs fmf tgrut`e` dftujuh`m umtuh egepgro`fhf hu`ift`s d`m pgrkigb`m cr`hsf l`skifm
(ogmsfm). Hu`ift`s l`skifm s`ml`t dftgmtuh`m kigb sfc`t mtf hmkah (hgtuh`m) y`ml dfmy`t`h`m d`i`e
ofi`ml`m kht`m. Ofi`ml`m kht`m 0>> dfogrfh`m p`d` fskkht`m (?,?,4-trfegtfi pgmt`m`) y`ml
egepumy`f sfc`t `mtf hmkahfml y`ml fstfegw`, d`m ofi`ml`m kht`m > dfogrfh`m p`d` m-bgpt`m`
y`ml egepumy`f sfc`t `mtf hmkah y`ml ouruh. L`skifm y`ml dfujf `h`m dfo`mdfmlh`m dgml`m
7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
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TWL@Q ^GMLKI@B@M EFMV@H OWEF ? 04
4Wmfvgrsft`s Fmdkmgsf`
a`epur`m fskkht`m` d`m m-bgpt`m`. Ofi`ml`m kht`m dfpgml`rubf kigb ogogr`p` struhtur ekighui
bfdrkh`rokm.
Tgrd`p`t 1 a`r` prksgs ar`ahfml, y`ftu :
`. Tbgre`i ar`ahfm l
Tbgre`i ar`ahfml `d`i`b prksgs pgrgmlh`l`m dgml`m pgmllum``m subu tfmllf d`m tgh`m`m
y`ml rgmd`b. Akmtkb rg`hsf-rg`hsf p`d` prksgs ar`ahfml `d`i`b sgo`l`f ogrfhut :
o. A`t iytfa ar`ahfml
A`t`iytfa ar`ahfml `d`i`b prksgs pgrgmlh`b`m dgml`m pgmllum``m h`t`ifs. H`t`ifs y`ml
dflum`h`m of`s`my` QfK ? `t`u @i ?K1 o`uhsft. _g`hsf d`rf pgrgmlh`b`m h`t`iftfh egi`iuf
egh`mfseg pgrgmlh`b`m fkm h`rokmfue. Eui`-eui` h`t`ifs h`rgm` ogrsfc`t `s`e egm`eo`bhm`
prktkm hg ekighui kigvfm `t`u egm`rfh fkm bfdrfd` d`rf `ih`m` sgbfmll` egmygo`oh`m
tgrogmtuhmy` fkm h`rokmfue :
a. Bfdrkar`ahfml
Bfdrkar`ahfml egrup`h`m hkeofm`sf `mt`r` pgrgmlh`b`m d`m bfdrklgm`sf umtuh
egmlb`sfih`m sgmy`w` y`ml jgmub. _g`hsf tgrsgout dfi`huh`m p`d` tgh`m`m tfmllf. Hgumtuml`m
i`fm d`rf Bfdrkar`ahfml fmf d`i`b o`bw` ogigr`ml y`ml tgrh`mduml d`i`e efmy`h dfuo`b egmj`df
bfdrklgm suicfd` y`ml hgeudf`m dfpfs`bh`m.
_gckrefml
_gckrefml d`i`b pgruo`b`m d`rf ogmtuh ekighui ogmsfm y`ml ogreutu hur`ml o`fh (r`mt`f
h`rokm iurus) egmj`df ogmsfm y`ml ogreutu igofb o`fh (r`mt`f h`rokm ogra`o`ml). Hgdu` jgmfs
ogmsfm fmf egefifhf rueus ekighui y`ml s`e` ogmtuh struhturmy` y`ml ogrogd`. Kigb h`rgm` ftu,
7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
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TWL@Q ^GMLKI@B@M EFMV@H OWEF ? 04
7Wmfvgrsft`s Fmdkmgsf`
prksgs fmf jul` dfsgout fskegrfs`sf. _gckrefml dfi`huh`m dgml`m egmllum`h`m h`t`ifs d`m
pge`m`s`m.
Akmtkb rgckrefml `d`i`b sgo`l`f ogrfhut :
_gckrefml jul` d`p`t egrup`h`m pgmluo`b`m struhtur ekighui d`rf bfdrkh`rokm p`r`cfm
egmj`df sgmy`w` `rke`tfh dgml`m ofi`ml`m kht`m tfmllf. ^`d` prksgs fmf dflum`h`m h`t`ifs
ekifodgmue khsfd` d`i`e @i ?K1 `t`upi`tfm` d`i`e igepuml.Akmtkb rg`hsfmy` :
@ihfi`sf
@ihfi`sf egrup`h`m pgm`eo`b`m juei`b `tke d`i`e ekighui egmj`df ekighui y`ml igofb
p`mj`ml d`m ogra`o`ml. D`i`e prksgs fmf egmllum`h`m h`t`ifs `s`e hu`t sgpgrtf B?QK4, BAi,
@iAi1 (su`tu `s`e hu`t Igwfs). _g`hsf sga`r` ueue `d`i`b sgo`l`f ogrfhut:
_B + AB?5A_ _ _ -AB?- AB_ _
^kifegrfs`sf `d`i`b prksgs pgmll`ouml`m ekighui-ekighui hgafi egmj`df ekighui ogs`r.
Akmtkb pkifegrfs`sf y`ftu pgmll`ouml`m sgmy`w` fskoutgm` dgml`m sgmy`w` fskout`m`
egmlb`sfih`m ogmsfm ogrhu`ift`s tfmllf, y`ftu fskkht`m`.
Trg`tfml
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_dp-vlKce_AE/S_D01sv-ObI/AAAAAAAAAAc/eVDdiD9xq6I/s1600/b.gifhttp://1.bp.blogspot.com/_dp-vlKce_AE/S_D0CdMZ4RI/AAAAAAAAAAU/pZuz5JGiN4o/s1600/a.gif7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
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TWL@Q ^GMLKI@B@M EFMV@H OWEF ? 04
3Wmfvgrsft`s Fmdkmgsf`
Trg`tfml `d`i`b pgeurmf`m efmy`h ouef dgml`m a`r` egmlbfi`mlh`m pgmlktkr-
pgmlktkrmy`. A`r`-a`r` prksgs trg`tfml `d`i`b sgo`l`f ogrfhut :
Akppgr swggtgmfml d`m dkatkr trg`tfml, y`ftu prksgs pgmlbfi`ml`m pgmlktkr y`ml d`p`t
egmfeouih`m o`u y`ml tfd`h sgd`p.
@afd trg`tegmt, y`ftu prksgs pgmlbfi`ml`m iuepur d`m pgro`fh`m w`rm`. Dgw`xfml y`ftu prksgs pgmlbfi`ml`m w`x (m p`r`cfm) dgml`m ogr`t ekighui tfmllf d`rf
cr`hsf efmy`h pgiue`s umtuh egmlb`sfiih`m efmy`h pgiue`s dgml`m pkur pkfmt y`ml
rgmd`b.
Dg`spb`itfml y`ftu pgmlbfi`ml`m `sp`i d`rf cr`hsf y`ml dflum`h`m umtuh efmy`h pgiue`s Dgsuicurfzfml (dgsuicurfs`sf), y`ftu prksgs pgmlbfi`ml`m umsur ogigr`ml.
Oigmdfml
^rksgs oigmdfml `d`i`b pgm`eo`b`m o`b`m-o`b`m `dftfc hgd`i`e cr`hsf efmy`h ouef
d`i`e r`mlh` umtuh egmfmlh`th`m hu`ift`s prkduh tgrsgout. Ogmsfm y`ml egefifhf ogro`l`f
pgrsy`r`t`m hu`ift`s egrup`h`m akmtkb b`sfi efmy`h ouef y`ml p`ifml o`my`h dflum`h`m df
o`ro`l`f mgl`r` dgml`m ogro`l`f v`rf`sf au`a`. Wmtuh egegmubf hu`ift`s ogmsfm y`ml o`fh,
tgrd`p`t sghft`r ?? o`b`m pgma`epur y`ml d`p`t dft`eo`mbh`m p`d` prksgs pgmlki`b`mmy`.
Df`mt`r` o`b`m-o`b`m pgma`epur y`ml tgrhgm`i `d`i`b tgtr` gtbyi ig`d (TGI). TGI
ogrcumlsf egm`fhh`m ofi`ml`m kht`m ogmsfm. Dgefhf`m pui` b`imy` dgml`m pgiue`s, `l`r
dfpgrkigb hu`ift`s y`ml o`fh e`h` p`d` prksgs pgmlki`b`m dfpgriuh`m pgm`eo`b`m z`t `dftfc.
^gm`eo`b`m TGI d`p`t egmfmlh`th`m ofi`ml`m kht`m, tgt`pf d`p`t egmfeouih`m pgmage`r`m
ud`r`.
7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
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TWL@Q ^GMLKI@B@M EFMV@H OWEF ? 04
kA s`ep`f ?07 kA y`ml egml`mduml lrup
bfdrkh`rokm p`r`cfm, kigcfm, m`ctgm`, d`m `rke`tfh dgml`m v`rf`sf mfi`f `mlh` kht`m`my` auhup
ogs`r.
^rksgs pgeou`t`m ogmsfm dfeui`f dgml`m sgp`r`sf efmy`h ouef p`d` prksgs dfstfi`sf
`tekcgr d`m dfstfi`sf v`hue. Efmy`h ouef dfcr`hsfkm`sf egmj`df m`ct` (sd. 02> kA), hgrksfm (02>k
?7> kA), ski`r (?7> k 17>kA), dfstfi`t v`hue (17> k 77>kA), d`m rgsfdu v`hue (= 77> kA).
Cr`hsf m`ct` dfsgp`r`sf egmj`df l`s (A 0/A?), I^L (A 1/A4), m`ct` rfml`m (A 7/A3) umtuh
uep`m prksgs fskegrfs`sf, d`m m`ct` ogr`t dfp`h`f sgo`l`f uep`m rgckre`sf h`t`iftfh. Qgbuouml`m
dgml`m o`my`hmy` cr`hsf m`ct` y`ml dflum`h`m umtuh uep`m prksgs pgtrkhfef` (sghft`r 4>% d`rf
tkt`i prkduh m`ct`), e`h` hgoutub`m uep`m m`ct` dfpgmubf dgml`m b`sfi d`rf prksgs pgrgmlh`b`m
tgre`i d`m h`t`iftfh cr`hsf ogr`t, d`m jul` d`rf prksgs pgmll`ouml`m (`ihfi`sf d`m pkifegrfs`sf)
y`ml egmllum`h`m uep`m l`s (A 1/A4).
^rksgs pgeou`t`m hkepkmgm ogmsfm tgrdfrf `t`s: (0) prksgs sgp`r`sf `t`u dfstfi`sf
(egmlb`sfih`m str`flbt-rum m`pbtb`) d`m (?) prksgs hkmvgrsf, y`ftu: (`) prksgs hkmvgrsf tgre`i,
y`ftu prksgs vfsorghgr (vfsorg`hgr m`pbtb`), d`m prksgs hkhgr (akhgr m`pbtb`), d`m (o) prksgs
hkmvgrsf h`t`iftfh y`ftu: prksgs pgrgmlh`b`m h`t`iftfh (ogmsfm rgmlh`b`m h`t`iftfh a`t. ar`ahgd
l`skifmg), prksgs pgmlbfdrkrgmlh`b`m (bydrkar`ahgd m`pbtb`), prksgs fskegrfs`sf (fskegr`t),
prksgs rgckre`sf h`t`iftfh (rgckre`t), prksgs `ihfi`sf (`ihfi`t) d`m prksgs pkifegrfs`sf (ogmsfm
pkifegr
pkiyl`skifmg).
0. ^rksgs ^grgmlh`b`m H`t`iftfh
Egh`mfseg rg`hsf pgrgmlh`b`m h`t`iftfh d`p`t dfur`fh`m sgpgrtf p`d` L`eo`r 0 ogrfhut.
_g`hsf pgrgmlh`b`m h`t`iftfh ogrj`i`m egi`iuf pgeogmtuh`m sgmy`w`-`mt`r` fkm h`rokmfue (_+)
y`ml dfb`sfih`m dgml`m pgm`rfh`m fkm bfdrfd` (B-) d`rf ekighui uep`m kigb fmtf `htfc `s`e Igwfs
7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
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TWL@Q ^GMLKI@B@M EFMV@H OWEF ? 04
6Wmfvgrsft`s Fmdkmgsf`
h`t`ifs (F) `t`u pgeogrf`m prktkm (B+) kigb fmtf `htfc `s`e Orkmstgd h`t`ifs hg kigcfm (FF) y`ml
dfb`sfih`m d`rf pgrgmlh`b`m tgre`i uep`m df d`i`e rfsgr (FFF). Ekighui bfdrkh`rokm d`rf rg`ht`m
b`rus ogrc`sg u`p `l`r sup`y` ekighui tgrsgout d`p`t dgml`m eud`b ogrdfcusf hg fmtf `htfc `s`e
df d`i`e pkrf h`t`ifs. Fkm h`rokmfue d`p`t pga`b (FFF) p`d` pksfsf ogt` d`m tgrogmtuh kigcfm d`mfkm h`rokmfue rgmd`b, d`m jul` ogrfskegrfs`sf (FS) `t`u tr`mscgr bfdrklgm (L`eo`r 0).
L`eo`r 1. Egh`mfseg _g`hsf ^grgmlh`b`m(Queogr:
bttp://www.igefl`s.gsde.lk.fd/fd/pdc/ouhu[pkpuigr/^rksgs%?>^geou`t`m%?>OOO%?>Qki`r%?>_`e`b%?>Ifml
huml`m.pdc)
Tr`mscgr bfdrklgm ogrd`ep`h mgl`tfc p`d` eutu prkduh, y`ftu tgrogmtuhmy` ogmsfm
ogrh`d`r kigcfm tfmllf dgml`m `mlh` kht`m` rgmd`b, d`m efmy`h rfml`m ogrh`d`r `rke`tfh tfmllf
dgml`m `mlh` sgt`m` rgmd`b, sgrt` tgrj`df pui` pgmurum`m
pgrkigb`m A1 d`m A4.^grgmlh`b`m tgre`i d`p`t tfeoui ogrs`e``m dgml`m pgrgmlh`b`m h`t`iftfh p`d` tgepgr`tur
kpgr`sf tfmllf, y`ml egrulfh`m, o`fh dftfmj`u d`rf pgrkigb`m e`upum eutu prkduh ogmsfm, y`ftu
tgrogmtuhmy` prkduh ogmsfm ogrh`d`r kigcfm tfmllf dgml`m sgdfhft h`d`r fsk-kigcfm d`m p`r`cfm
rgmd`b sgrt` prkduh l`s tfmllf (A 0 A1).
http://www.lemigas.esdm.go.id/id/pdf/buku_populer/Proses%20Pembuatan%20BBB%20Solar%20Ramah%20Lingkungan.pdfhttp://www.lemigas.esdm.go.id/id/pdf/buku_populer/Proses%20Pembuatan%20BBB%20Solar%20Ramah%20Lingkungan.pdfhttp://www.lemigas.esdm.go.id/id/pdf/buku_populer/Proses%20Pembuatan%20BBB%20Solar%20Ramah%20Lingkungan.pdfhttp://www.lemigas.esdm.go.id/id/pdf/buku_populer/Proses%20Pembuatan%20BBB%20Solar%20Ramah%20Lingkungan.pdf7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
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TWL@Q ^GMLKI@B@M EFMV@H OWEF ? 04
0>Wmfvgrsft`s Fmdkmgsf`
^grgmlh`b`m bfdrkh`rokm uep`m ogrj`i`m sgo`l`f ogrfhut:
^grgmlh`b`m p`r`cfm dfpgml`rubf kigb uhur`m d`m struhtur ekighui p`r`cfm, y`ftu e`hfm
ogs`r juei`b `tke h`rokm (A=3), d`m y`ml egepumy`f `tke h`rokm tgrsfgr igofb eud`b
pgrgmlh`b`mmy` d`m prkduh l`s y`ml dfb`sfih`m egml`mduml o`my`h A 1 d`m A4. Dgbfdrklgm`sf m`ctgm` egmj`df `rke`tfh d`m pgeutus`m r`mt`f afmafm A A d`rf m`ctgm`
tgrsgout `d`i`b du` rg`hsf ut`e` p`d` pgrgmlh`b`m m`ctgm`. ^rkduh a`fr d`m l`s
egml`mduml igofb o`my`h p`r`cfm d`rfp`d` y`ml dfb`sfih`m pgrgmlh`b`m p`r`cfm.
^grgmlh`b`m `rke`tfh dgml`m lulus `ihfi ogrh`d`r `tke h`rokm A 91 tfd`h s`ml`t rg`htfc.
^geutus`m `ihfi `rke`tfh ogr`tke o`my`h tgrj`df p`d` `tke h`rokm y`ml tgrfh`t i`mlsuml
p`d` afmafm `rke`tfh y`ml `h`m egmlb`sfih`m prkduh ogmzgm` d`m kigcfm
O`b`m o`hu prksgs pgrgmlh`b`m h`t`iftfh `d`i`b cr`hsf ogr`t efmy`h, y`ftu df `mt`r`my`
cr`hsf efmy`h ?7> 77>kA d`m jul` rgsfdu y`ml tgrdfrf `t`s ekighui bfdrkh`rokm d`m hktkr`m mkm-
bfdrkh`rokm. Hkepksfsf bfdrkh`rokm uep`m egegml`rubf pgrkigb`m d`m eutu prkduh ogmsfm
y`ftu:
Hgagp`t`m rgi`tfc pgrgmlh`b`m bfdrkh`rokm egmurum d`rf kigcfm = m`ctgm` = fskp`r`cfm =
p`r`cfm = `rke`tfh.
Qge`hfm ogs`r uhur`m ekighui, sge`hfm tfmllf pui` hgagp`t`m pgrgmlh`b`m.
Wep`m dfstfi`t v`hue `rke`tfh `h`m egmlb`sfih`m hkmvgrsf uep`m rgmd`b, pgrkigb`m
prkduh ogmsfm rgmd`b ogr`mlh` kht`m` tfmllf. ^gml`rub jgmfs uep`m dfstfi`t v`hue p`d`
h`r`htgrfstfh prkduh ogmsfm dfs`jfh`m p`d` T`ogi ?.
7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
12/38
TWL@Q ^GMLKI@B@M EFMV@H OWEF ? 04
00Wmfvgrsft`s Fmdkmgsf`
T`ogi ?. ^gml`rub Jgmfs Wep`m Dfstfi`t S`hue p`d` H`r`htgrfstfh ^rkduh Ogmsfm
(Queogr:
bttp://www.igefl`s.gsde.lk.fd/fd/pdc/ouhu[pkpuigr/^rksgs%?>^geou`t`m%?>OOO%?>Qki`r%?>_`e`b%?>Ifml
huml`m.pdc)
Wep`m rgsfdu egml`mduml o`my`h hktkr`m mkm-bfdrkh`rokmX07U y`ftu sgmy`w` krl`mfh
y`ml egml`mduml `tke suicur, mftrklgm d`m khsflgm, d`m sgmy`w` `sc`itgm `t`u h`rokm rgsfdu
(efark a`rokm rgsfdug ) y`ml egml`mduml ikl`e (Mf, S, Cg, Au). Qgmy`w` mkm-bfdrkh`rokm
tgrsgout d`p`t egmurumh`m umjuh hgrj` h`t`ifs. ^gml`rub h`d`r h`rokm rgsfdu p`d` h`r`htgrfstfh
prkduh ogmsfm dfs`jfh`m p`d` T`ogi 1.
http://www.lemigas.esdm.go.id/id/pdf/buku_populer/Proses%20Pembuatan%20BBB%20Solar%20Ramah%20Lingkungan.pdfhttp://www.lemigas.esdm.go.id/id/pdf/buku_populer/Proses%20Pembuatan%20BBB%20Solar%20Ramah%20Lingkungan.pdfhttp://www.lemigas.esdm.go.id/id/pdf/buku_populer/Proses%20Pembuatan%20BBB%20Solar%20Ramah%20Lingkungan.pdfhttp://www.lemigas.esdm.go.id/id/pdf/buku_populer/Proses%20Pembuatan%20BBB%20Solar%20Ramah%20Lingkungan.pdf7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
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7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
14/38
TWL@Q ^GMLKI@B@M EFMV@H OWEF ? 04
01Wmfvgrsft`s Fmdkmgsf`
_gckre`t d`i`b hkepkmgm ogmsfm tgrogs`r hgdu` sgtgi`b ogmsfm rgmlh`b`m h`t`iftfh d`i`e
pgeou`t`m ogmsfm r`e`b ifmlhuml`m dgml`m pgrsgmt`sg sghft`r ?>-1>% vkiueg. @mlh` kht`m`
rgckre`t _KM 6? 0>2 dgml`m dfstrfousf `mlh` kht`m` rgmd`b (tfd`h bkeklgm/tfd`h o`fh)._gckre`t egml`mduml h`d`r `rke`tfh tfmllf (=7>% vkiueg), sgbfmll` sgmsftfvft`smy` (_KM
EKM) tfmllf pui`, y`ftu sghft`r 2 01 s`tu`m (tfd`h o`fh).
O`b`m o`hu prksgs rgckre`sf h`t`iftfh `d`i`b m`ct` ogr`t, o`fh d`rf b`sfi dfstfi`sf efmy`h
ouef ( str`flbt-rum m`pbtb` ) e`upum prkduh m`ct` d`rf ogro`l`f prksgs hkmvgrsf sgpgrtf: m`ct`
rgmlh`b`m tgre`i ( vfsorg`hgr m`pbtb` d`m akhgr m`pbtb` ) d`m m`ct` bfdrkrgmlh`b`m
(bydrkar`ahgd m`pbtb` ) dgml`m tr`ygh tftfh dfdfb 2> 027 kA. Qgbuouml`m ekighui bghs`m` ( A3)
egrup`h`m sueogr pgeogmtuh`m ogmzgm` df d`i`e prkduh rgckre`t, y`ml h`d`r `rke`tfh ftu
dfo`t`sf df d`i`e ogmsfm (0 7% vkiueg), e`h` tftfh dfdfb `w`i uep`m dfm`fhh`m egmj`df 6> kA.
@d`my` hgm`fh`m tftfh dfdfb `hbfr prkduh rgckre`t sghft`r 07 ?>kA tgrb`d`p tftfh dfdfb `hbfr
uep`m, d`m dfo`t`sfmy` tftfh dfdfb `hbfr ogmsfm ?07 kA, e`h` tftfh dfdfb `hbfr uep`m m`ct` ogr`t
dfo`t`sf 9027 kA. Hgm`fh`m tftfh dfdfb `hbfr uep`m m`ct` sghft`r 1> kA `h`m egm`fhh`m
pgeogmtuh`m hkh`s p`d` pgreuh``m h`t`ifs.
Wep`m m`ct` ogr`t `d`i`b a`epur`m bfdrkh`rokm y`ml tgrdfrf `t`s p`r`cfm (^), m`ctgm` (M)
d`m `rke`tfh (@) df e`m` (M+?@) d`rf m`ct` p`r`cfmfh d`m m`ct` `rke`tfh `d`i`b e`sfml-e`sfml
9 4>% vki. d`m = 4>% vki. d`m m`ct` m`ctgmfh sghft`r 4>% vki. Hkepksfsf bfdrkh`rokm uep`m
m`ct` d`rf ogro`l`f jgmfs efmy`h ouef dfs`jfh`m p`d` T`ogi 4.
7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
15/38
7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
16/38
TWL@Q ^GMLKI@B@M EFMV@H OWEF ? 04
07Wmfvgrsft`s Fmdkmgsf`
^rksgs fskegrfs`sf d`p`t pui` dfp`h`f umtuh pgeou`t`m prkduh fskout`m` y`ml egrup`h`m
s`i`b s`tu uep`m prksgs `ihfi`sf dgml`m pgm`eo`b`m s`tu hkike dgfskout`mfzgr p`d` umft prksgs
tgrsgout. H`t`ifs fskegrfs`sf `d`i`b fdgmtfh dgml`m h`t`ifs rgckre`sf ofcumlsfkm`i y`ml
egml`mduml fmtf `htfc ikl`e pi`tfm` d`m fmtf `htfc `s`e `iuefm` hikr d`m/`t`u zgkift y`ml jul` ogrcumlsf sgo`l`f pgmy`mll` h`t`ifs.
^rksgs fskegrfs`sf pgmt`m` (A 7) dgml`m sfrhui`sf uep`m d`p`t egm`fhh`m `mlh` kht`m`
d`rf uep`m _KM 07 s`j`. Hgm`fh`m `mlh` kht`m` d`rf prksgs fskegrfs`sf A 7/A3 dfpgml`rubf kigb
hkepksfsf A 7 d`m A3 d`rf uep`m m`ct` rfml`m. Fskegrfs`sf bgpt`m` b`my` egeogrfh`m fskp`r`cfm
rgmd`b ogra`o`ml s`tu y`ml `mlh` kht`m`my` tfd`h oglftu ogs`r. ^`d` fskegrfs`sf A 3 d`m A< d`p`t
tgrj`df rg`hsf s`epfml bfdrkrgmlh`b. @mlh` kht`m` prkduh fskegr`t d`rf ogro`l`f jgmfs uep`m
dfs`jfh`m p`d` T`ogi 7.
T`ogi 7. @mlh` Kht`m` Ogro`l`f Jgmfs Wep`m ^rksgs Fskegrfs`sf d`m ^rkduhmy`
(Queogr:
bttp://www.igefl`s.gsde.lk.fd/fd/pdc/ouhu[pkpuigr/^rksgs%?>^geou`t`m%?>OOO%?>Qki`r%?>_`e`b%?>Ifml
huml`m.pdc)
4. ^rksgs @ihfi`sf
^rksgs `ihfi`sf d`rf uep`m a`epur`m `mt`r` ekighui kigcfm A 1/A4/A7 d`m fskp`r`cfm A 4
dgml`m o`mtu`m h`t`ifs `s`e, `d`i`b umtuh pgeou`t`m prkduh `ihfi`t ogr`mlh` kht`m` tfmllf y`ml
egrup`h`m s`i`b s`tu hkepkmgm ut`e` ogmsfm.
Wep`m kigcfm y`ftu prkpfigm`, outfigm` d`m `efigm` dfpgrkigb d`rf prksgs rgmlh`b`m o`fh
tgre`i ( akhfml d`m vfsorg`hgr ) e`upum h`t`iftfh (rgmlh`b`m h`t`iftfh). Queogr fskp`r`cfm sgpgrtf
http://www.lemigas.esdm.go.id/id/pdf/buku_populer/Proses%20Pembuatan%20BBB%20Solar%20Ramah%20Lingkungan.pdfhttp://www.lemigas.esdm.go.id/id/pdf/buku_populer/Proses%20Pembuatan%20BBB%20Solar%20Ramah%20Lingkungan.pdfhttp://www.lemigas.esdm.go.id/id/pdf/buku_populer/Proses%20Pembuatan%20BBB%20Solar%20Ramah%20Lingkungan.pdfhttp://www.lemigas.esdm.go.id/id/pdf/buku_populer/Proses%20Pembuatan%20BBB%20Solar%20Ramah%20Lingkungan.pdf7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
17/38
TWL@Q ^GMLKI@B@M EFMV@H OWEF ? 04
03Wmfvgrsft`s Fmdkmgsf`
fskout`m` d`m fskpgmt`m` dfb`sfih`m d`rf prksgs pgrgmlh`b`m h`t`iftfh, rgckre`sf h`t`iftfh,
pgmlbfdrkrgmlh`b`m d`m prksgs fskegrfs`sf out`m` d`m pgmt`m`. Fskout`m` igofb o`my`h dfp`h`f
p`d` prksgs `ihfi`sf d`rfp`d` fskpgmt`m` y`ml d`p`t i`mlsuml dfp`h`f sgo`l`f hkepkmgm ogmsfm.
Wep`m kigcfm d`m fsk-p`r`cfm b`rus hgrfml dgml`m h`mduml`m suicur rgmd`b umtuhegmlur`mlf hgoutub`m h`t`ifs `s`e d`m egmj`l` eutu prkduhmy`. _`sfk tfmllf `mt`r` fsk-out`m`
d`m kigcfm egmlb`sfih`m prkduh `ihfi`t ogr`mlh` kht`m` tfmllf dgml`m tftfh dfdfb `hbfr rgmd`b.
@mlh` kht`m` (_KM) prkduh `ihfi`t d`rf ogro`l`f jgmfs uep`m kigcfm prkpfigm`, outfigm`,
fskoutfigm`, `efigm` d`m prkpfigm`/ outfigm` `d`i`b sghft`r 22 6
7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
18/38
7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
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TWL@Q ^GMLKI@B@M EFMV@H OWEF ? 04
02Wmfvgrsft`s Fmdkmgsf`
^rksgs FC^ Dfegrski egepkifegrfs`sf kigcfm prkpfigm` (A 1) dgml`m egmllum`h`m h`t`ifs
`s`e cksc`t d`m jul` h`t`ifs `ihfi `iuefm` umtuh pgeou`t`m prkduh dfegr (bghsgm`) y`ml
dflum`h`m sgo`l`f hkepkmgm ogmsfm dfe`t. rksgs dfegrski fmf d`i`b prksgs pkifegrfs`sf sgightfc
y`ml d`p`t jul` dfp`h`f umtuh dfegrfs`sf kigcfm A 1/A4 hbusus umtuh p`orfh `ihkbki.^kifegrfs`sf gtfigm` `h`m egmlb`sfih`m prkduh pkifegr ogr`t, sgd`ml pgmtgm` sud`b d`p`t
i`mlsuml dfp`h`f sgo`l`f hkepkmgm ogmsfm. ^rksgs pkifegrfs`sf prkpfigm` ogrj`i`m igofb i`eo`t
d`rfp`d` outfigm`. ^`d` tgepgr`tur rgmd`b, tgh`m`m tfmllf dgml`m hkmvgrsf uep`m rgmd`b, prksgs
pkifegrfs`sf kigcfm tgrsgout d`p`t egmlb`sfih`m prkduh ogmsfm pkifegr ogr`mlh` kht`m` tfmllf.
^rkduh pkifegr ogr`t dfb`sfih`m p`d` prksgs pkifegrfs`sf kigcfm p`d` tgepgr`tur d`m tgh`m`m
tfmllf. Hkmdfsf kpgr`sf prksgs pkifegrfs`sf kigcfm `d`i`b tgepgr`tur sghft`r 0 ??7 kA d`m
tgh`m`m sghft`r ?2 2> hl/ae ?.
Ogmsfm pkifegr dgml`m h`mduml`m kigcfm tfmllf =6>% vki egepumy`f mlh` kht`m` tfmllf
dgml`m sgmsftfvft`s (_KM-EKM) tfmllf (hur`ml o`fh) (T`ogi 3). Qgmsfvft`s tfmllf d`rf ogmsfm
pkifegr tgrsgout egrup`h`m su`tu hgige`b`mmy` dfo`mdfml hkepkmgm ogmsfm `ihfi`t tgt`pf hgdu`
ogmsfm (pkifegr d`m `ihfi`t) egepumy`f dfstrfousf `mlh` kht`m` bkeklgm (o`fh). Hgumtuml`m
prksgs pkifegrfs`sf fmf, f`i`b o`bw` f` tfd`h egegriuh`m uep`m fskout`m` y`ml prkduhsfmy`
tgro`t`s sgpgrtf b`imy` prksgs `ihfi`sf.
T`ogi ^geou`t`m%?>OOO%?>Qki`r%?>_`e`b%?>Ifml
huml`m.pdc)
http://www.lemigas.esdm.go.id/id/pdf/buku_populer/Proses%20Pembuatan%20BBB%20Solar%20Ramah%20Lingkungan.pdfhttp://www.lemigas.esdm.go.id/id/pdf/buku_populer/Proses%20Pembuatan%20BBB%20Solar%20Ramah%20Lingkungan.pdfhttp://www.lemigas.esdm.go.id/id/pdf/buku_populer/Proses%20Pembuatan%20BBB%20Solar%20Ramah%20Lingkungan.pdfhttp://www.lemigas.esdm.go.id/id/pdf/buku_populer/Proses%20Pembuatan%20BBB%20Solar%20Ramah%20Lingkungan.pdf7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
20/38
TWL@Q ^GMLKI@B@M EFMV@H OWEF ? 04
06Wmfvgrsft`s Fmdkmgsf`
Qki`rQki`r egepumy`f hfs`r`m tftfh dfdfb `mt`r` ?>> k s`ep`f dgml`m 1 kA d`m tgrdfrf `t`s
bfdrkh`rokm p`r`cfm, kigcfm, m`ctgm` d`m `rke`tfh. Weuemy` hkepkmgm ski`r tgrdfrf `t`s
bfdrkh`rokm dfstfi`sf i`mlsuml d`rf efmy`h ouef ( str`flbt rum l`skfi ), m`eum hkepkmgm ski`ri`fmmy` sgpgrtf ski`r rgmlh`b`m tgre`i ( vfsorkhgm l`skfi d`m akhgr l`skfi ) d`m prksgs h`t`iftfh
(ayaig l`skfi d`m bydrkar`ahgd l`skfi ) jul` o`my`h dflum`h`m.
Eutu ski`r dfstfi`sf i`mlsuml d`rf efmy`h ouef dfpgml`rubf kigb sfc`t uep`m efmy`h ouef
tgrsgout, `mt`r` i`fm hkepksfsf bfdrkh`rokm d`m h`d`r suicur. H`d`r suicur d`rf ski`r dfstfi`sf
i`mlsuml egmfmlh`t dgml`m m`fhmy` h`d`r suicur uep`m. Efmy`h ouef p`r`cfmfh egmlb`sfih`m
prkduh ski`r y`ml e`ss` jgmfsmy` igofb rgmd`b d`rfp`d` ski`r y`ml ogr`s`i d`rf efmy`h ouef
m`ctgmfh.
Qki`r rgmlh`b`m, o`fh y`ml ogr`s`i d`rf rgmlh`b`m tgre`i e`upum rgmlh`b`m h`t`iftfh
(hgau`if b`sfi pgmlbfdrkrgmlh`b`m bydrkar`ahgd l`skfi ) egml`mduml pgrsgmt`sg `rke`tfh d`m
kigcfm y`ml igofb ogs`r d`rfp`d` ski`r b`sfi dfstfi`sf i`mlsuml. Eutu hkepkmgm ski`r dfpgml`rubf
kigb ogro`l`f c`htkr, df `mt`r`my` e`ss` jgmfs, h`d`r bfdrkh`rokm t`h-jgmub (`rke`tfh d`m kigcfm),
h`d`r mkm- bfdrkh`rokm (ogigr`ml, mftrklgm d`m khsflgm), w`rm` d`m st`ofift`s.
0. ^rksgs ^gmlbfdrkrgmlh`b`m
^rksgs pgmlbfdrkrgmlh`b`m `d`i`b rg`hsf `mt`r` bfdrklgm d`m dfstfi`t ogr`tefmy`h ouef,
y`ftu dfstfi`t v`hue ( v`auue dfstfii`tg) , efmy`h `w`-`sp`i, (dg`spb`itgd kfi ) d`m dfstfi`t-tgre`i
ogr`t ( bg`vy tbgre`i dfstfii`tg ), dgml`m o`mtu`m h`t`ifs ofcumlsfkm`i. ^rksgs fmf egmlb`sfih`m
ogro`l`f jgmfs prkduh ogrmfi`f tfmllf, `mt`r` i`fm o`b`m o`h`r efmy`h ogreutu tfmllf (hgrksfm,
`vtur, d`m ski`r), o`b`m d`s`r pgiue`s, sgrt` m`ct` rfml`m umtuh uep`m prksgs bfdrkfskegrfs`sf
d`m m`ct` ogr`t sgo`l`f uep`m prksgs rgckre`sf h`t`iftfh umtuh pgeou`t`m hkepkmgm-hkepkmgm
ut`e` ogmsfm (fskegr`t, d`m rgckre`t) ogreutu tfmllf: BKEA ( bflb kat`mg ekl`s akepkmgmt ).
Wep`m bfdrkrgmlh`b `d`i`b a`epur`m bfdrkh`rokm (p`r`cfm, m`ctgm`, d`m `rke`tfh) d`msgdfhft pgmlktkr mkm-bfdrkh`rokm (suicur, mftrklgm, khsflgm, d`m ikl`e: Mf d`m S). @rke`tfh
pgrt`e`-t`e` ogrg`hsf egmj`df m`ctgm`, d`m hgeudf`m m`ctgm` tgrsgout pga`b egmj`df ekighui
hgafi. `r`cfm rgi`tfc st`ofi p`d` hkmvgrsf uep`m sghft`r 37% vki. p`d` prksgs pgmlbfdrkrgmlh`b`m
s`tu t`b`p. Eutu prkduh hgrksfm, d`m ski`r m`fh dgml`m dfm`fhh`mmy` hkmvgrsf uep`m, y`ftu tftfh
`s`p hgrksfm ?7 ee d`m `mlh` sgt`m` ski`r
7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
21/38
TWL@Q ^GMLKI@B@M EFMV@H OWEF ? 04
?>Wmfvgrsft`s Fmdkmgsf`
^`d` prksgs pgmlbfdrkrgmlh`b`m du` t`b`p, bfdrklgm`sf `rke`tfh ogrt`eo`b d`m jul`
bfdrkfskegrfs`sf p`r`cfm sgbfmll` eutu prkduh `h`m egmfmlh`t i`lf, y`ftu tftfh `s`p hgrksfm 4>
ee d`m `mlh` sgt`m` ski`r , dgml`m h`d`r fskp`r`cfm tfmllf y`ml d`p`t egmfmlh`th`m sfc`t `ifr
prkduh ski`r ( akid cikw). _g`hsf bfdrkrgmlh`b dfb`eo`t kigb hktkr`m hkepkmgm mkm-bfdrkh`rokm(mftrklgm) d`rf uep`m y`ml tgrhkmvgrsf egmj`df `ekmf` d`m tgro`w` d`i`e sfrhui`sf l`s bfdrklgm
sgrt` e`suh hg d`i`e zkm` h`t`ifs. Wep`m rg`htkr hgdu` d`rf prksgs pgmlbfdrkrgmlh`b`m du`
t`b`p tgi`b ogo`s d`rf hktkr`m hkepkmgm mftrklgm tgrsgout sgbfmll` h`t`ifs d`p`t oghgrj` sga`r`
kptfe`i. H`r`htgrfstfh prkduh ski`r bfdrkrgmlh`b d`rf uep`m dfstfi`t v`hue d`m efmy`h w`-`sp`i
dfs`jfh`m p`d` T`ogi 2.
T`ogi 2. rkduh Qki`r Bfdrkrgmlh`b
(Queogr:
bttp://www.igefl`s.gsde.lk.fd/fd/pdc/ouhu[pkpuigr/^rksgs%?>^geou`t`m%?>OOO%?>Qki`r%?>_`e`b%?>Ifml
huml`m.pdc)
Wep`m prksgs bfdrkrgmlh`b `d`i`b ogro`l`f jgmfs dfstfi`t ogr`t y`ftu dfstfi`t v`hue,efmy`h `w`-`sp`i d`m dfstfi`t-tgre`i ogr`t y`ml tgrdfrf `t`s ekighui bfdrkh`rokm (p`r`cfm, kigcfm,
m`ctgm` d`m `rke`tfh) d`m hktkr`m mkm-bfdrkh`rokm y`ml egml`mduml `tke suicur, mftrklgm,
khsflgm d`m ikl`e (Mf, S).
Bfdrklgm`sf `rke`tfh egmj`df m`ctgm` egrup`h`m rg`hsf pgrt`e`, y`ml hgeudf`m afmafm
m`ctgm` tgrsgout dfpga`b egmj`df p`r`cfm dgml`m rg`hsf bfdrkdgsfhifs`sf. `r`cfm rgi`tfc igofb st`ofi
http://www.lemigas.esdm.go.id/id/pdf/buku_populer/Proses%20Pembuatan%20BBB%20Solar%20Ramah%20Lingkungan.pdfhttp://www.lemigas.esdm.go.id/id/pdf/buku_populer/Proses%20Pembuatan%20BBB%20Solar%20Ramah%20Lingkungan.pdfhttp://www.lemigas.esdm.go.id/id/pdf/buku_populer/Proses%20Pembuatan%20BBB%20Solar%20Ramah%20Lingkungan.pdfhttp://www.lemigas.esdm.go.id/id/pdf/buku_populer/Proses%20Pembuatan%20BBB%20Solar%20Ramah%20Lingkungan.pdf7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
22/38
TWL@Q ^GMLKI@B@M EFMV@H OWEF ? 04
?0Wmfvgrsft`s Fmdkmgsf`
p`d` hkmvgrsf uep`m 937% vkiueg. Hktkr`m hkepkmgm mftrklgm uep`m y`ml pga`b egmj`df
`ekmf` d`m tgro`w` df d`i`e sfrhui`sf l`s bfdrklgm d`p`t egmlb`eo`t rg`hsf bfdrkrgmlh`b.
Wmtuh egmst`ofih`m hkmvgrsf uep`m, e`h` tgepgr`tur kpgr`sf b`rus dfm`fhh`m.
?. ^rksgs ^gmlbfdrkeurmf`m
Hkepkmgm ski`r y`ml dfprkduhsf df hfi`ml-hfi`ml efmy`h dgw`s` fmf ueuemy` tgrdfrf t`s
ski`r b`sfi dfstfi`sf i`mlsuml efmy`h ouef, sgi`fm ogogr`p` hkepkmgm ski`r ki`b`m sgpgrtf ski`r
rgmlh`b`m tgre`i d`m ski`r rgmlh`b`m h`t`iftfh. M`eum hu`ift`s/eutu hkepkmgm-hkepkmgm ski`r
tgrsgout e`sfb pgriu dftfmlh`th`m dgml`m prksgs pgmlbfdrkeurmf`m.
Qki`r rgmlh`b`m, o`fh y`ml ogr`s`i d`rf rgmlh`b`m tgre`i e`upum rgmlh`b`m h`t`iftfh
egml`mduml pgrsgmt`sg `rke`tfh d`m kigcfm y`ml igofb ogs`r d`rfp`d` ski`r dfstfi`sf i`mlsuml.
Qki`r d`rf efmy`h ouef m`ctgmfh egepumy`f e`ss` jgmfs y`ml igofb tfmllf dfo`mdfml dgml`m ski`r
dfstfi`sf efmy`h ouef p`r`cfmfh.
^rksgs pgmlbfdrkeurmf`m hkepkmgm ski`r dgml`m ege`h`f h`t`ifs ekmkcumlsfkm`i d`p`t
egmfmlh`th`m `mlh` sgt`m`, w`rm`, st`ofift`s d`m egmurumh`m h`d`r bfdrkh`rokm t`h jgmub
(`rke`tfh, kigcfm) sgrt` hktkr`m mkm-bfdrkh`rokm (ogigr`ml, mftrklgm, khsflgm). H`t`ifs
pgmlbfdrkeurmf`m tgrdfrf `t`s fmtf `htfc ikl`e s`j` dgml`m pgmumj`ml `iuefm` (@i ?K1).
Hkepkmgm ski`r tgrdfrf `t`s ski`r b`sfi dfstfi`sf efmy`h egmt`b ( str`flbt rum l`skfi ), ski`r b`sfi
rgmlh`b`m tgre`i ( vfsorkhgm l`skfi d`m akhgr l`s kfi ), d`m ski`r rgmlh`b`m h`t`iftfh ( ayaig l`skfi
d`m bydrkar`ahgd l`skfi ). E`ss` jgmfs, ogigr`ml d`m `mlh` sgt`m` d`rf ogro`l`f jgmfs hkepkmgm
dfs`jfh`m p`d` T`ogi 2.
T`ogi 6. H`r`htgrfstfh ^rkduh Qki`r d`rf ogro`l`f jgmfs ^rksgs ^geou`t`m
7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
23/38
TWL@Q ^GMLKI@B@M EFMV@H OWEF ? 04
??Wmfvgrsft`s Fmdkmgsf`
Hgrksfm^rksgs pgeou`t`m hgrksfm, b`epfr s`e` dgml`m ogmsfm d`m ski`r. Eui`-eui` dfi`huh`m
prksgs arudg dfstfii`tfkm dgml`m uep`m efmy`h ouef sgsu`f shge` ogrfhut fmf.
7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
24/38
TWL@Q ^GMLKI@B@M EFMV@H OWEF ? 04
?1Wmfvgrsft`s Fmdkmgsf`
V`ml dfpgrkigb d`rf arudg dfstfii`tfkm `d`i`b sgo`l`f ogrfhut.
T`ogi 0>. Vfgid ^rksgs Arudg Dfstfii`tfkm
(Queogr: bttp://www.prkagssgmlr.ake/ppt[prgsgmt`tfkms/kfi[rgcfmgry[prkagssgs.pdc)
Hgeudf`m umtuh prkduhsf hgrksgmg ogrhu`ift`s tfmllf (jgt cugi), hgrksgmg b`sfi dfstfi`sf `h`m
egi`iuf prksgs pgmlbfdrkeurmf`m sgo`l`fe`m` shge` ogrfhut.
L`eo`r 4. Qhge` ^rksgs Hkmvgrsf Arudg Kfi
(Queogr:bttp://liko`i.orft`mmfa`.ake/GOabgahgd/tkpfa/47444>/pgtrkigue-rgcfmfml/20204/Hgrksgmg)
http://www.processengr.com/ppt_presentations/oil_refinery_processes.pdfhttp://www.processengr.com/ppt_presentations/oil_refinery_processes.pdf7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
25/38
TWL@Q ^GMLKI@B@M EFMV@H OWEF ? 04
?4Wmfvgrsft`s Fmdkmgsf`
^rksgs pgmlbfdrkpgeurmf`m `d`i`b rg`hsf ghsktgrefs y`ml tgrdfrf `t`s: rg`hsf bfdrklgm`sf
bfdrkh`rokm t`h jgmub (`rke`tfh d`m kigcfm), rg`hsf bfdrkdgsuicurfs`sf, rg`hsf bfdrkdgmftrfcfh`sf
d`m bfdrkdgkhsflgm`sf. Hgtfl` rg`hsf y`ml tgrsgout tgr`hbfr dfs`jfh`m p`d` T`ogi 00 ogrfhut.
T`ogi 00. _g`hsf ^geurmf`m Bfdrk
(Queogr:
bttp://www.igefl`s.gsde.lk.fd/fd/pdc/ouhu[pkpuigr/^rksgs%?>^geou`t`m%?>OOO%?>Qki`r%
?>_`e`b%?>Ifmlhuml`m.pdc)
http://www.lemigas.esdm.go.id/id/pdf/buku_populer/Proses%20Pembuatan%20BBB%20Solar%20Ramah%20Lingkungan.pdfhttp://www.lemigas.esdm.go.id/id/pdf/buku_populer/Proses%20Pembuatan%20BBB%20Solar%20Ramah%20Lingkungan.pdfhttp://www.lemigas.esdm.go.id/id/pdf/buku_populer/Proses%20Pembuatan%20BBB%20Solar%20Ramah%20Lingkungan.pdfhttp://www.lemigas.esdm.go.id/id/pdf/buku_populer/Proses%20Pembuatan%20BBB%20Solar%20Ramah%20Lingkungan.pdf7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
26/38
TWL@Q ^GMLKI@B@M EFMV@H OWEF ? 04
?7Wmfvgrsft`s Fmdkmgsf`
4. Jgi`sh`m sga`r` spgsfc fh prksgs d`m prkduh y`ml dfb`sfi h`m d`rf hf i`ml efmy`h
ouef pgr t`efm`!
Hfi`ml `t`u _gcfmgry Wmft egrup`h`m o`lf`m y`ml s`ml`t pgmtfml d`i`e pgmlki`b`m
efmy`h ouef dfe`m` efmy`h egmt`b y`ml hgiu`r d`rf d`i`e pgrut ouef dfki`b egmj`df ogro`l`f
e`a`e prkduh, sgpgrtf l`skifmg, `vtur, iuorfa`tfml kfi `t`upum prkduh-prkduh i`fmmy` tgre`suh
o`b`m o`hu fmdustrf pgtrkhfef`. Oglftu str`tglfsmy` pgr`m`m d`rf rgcfmgry umft fmf sgbfmll`
pgeo`b`s`m tgmt`ml pgrckre` kpgr`sfkm`i hfi`ml, prksgs y`ml tgrj`df df sgtf`p umftmy` sgrt`
tumtut`m d`rf prkduh-prkduh y`ml fmlfm dfb`sfih`m egmj`df s`ml`t egm`rfh. D`i`e pgeo`b`s`m
fmf, h`ef `h`m egmako` egmfmj`u prksgs-prksgs y`ml tgrj`df p`d` pgmlfi`ml`m sgrt` prkduh-
prkduh `p` s`j` y`ml dfb`sfih`m d`rf hfi`ml efmy`h ouef ^grt`efm`.
Q``t fmf pgrt`efm` egefifhf gm`e Wmft ^gmlki`b`m (W^) y`ml ogrkpgr`sf, `mt`r` i`fm _W
FF Due`f - Qgf `hmfml, _W FFF i`ju, _W FS Afi`a`p, _W S O`ifhp`p`m, _W SF O`ikml`m md _W
SFF Qkrkml dgml`m tkt`i h`p`sft`s 0,>43 jut` o`rgi. D`ct`r hfi`ml ^grt`efm` d`m h`p`sft`smy`
dfjgi`sh`m d`i`e t`ogi 0.
T`ogi 0?. Hfi`ml ^grt`efm`
Mk _gcfmfml Wmft A`p`afty (EOQD)0 _W FF Due`f 0
? _W FFF i`ju 011,7 _W SF O`ikml`m 0?73 _W SFF H`sfe 0>
Qgogiue egeo`b`s egmlgm`f prkduh d`rf hfi`ml grt`efm`, tgrigofb d`buiu hft` egmlgm`i
egmlgm`f prksgs-prksgs y`ml tgrj`df p`d` pgmlki`b`m efmy`h ouef. @d` ogro`l`f e`a`e prksgs,
efs`imy` prksgs pgrsf`p`m, pgefs`b`m, pgrgh`b`m (ar`ahfml), pgeogmtuh`m (rgckrefml), dso. `d`
t`b`p pgrsf`p`m tgrj`df pgeurmf`m d`rf fepurftfgs (suicur, l`r`e, dii) y`ml ofs` egmll`mllu
prksgs p`d` rgcfmgry. Qgi`mjutmy` pgefs`b`m dfi`huh`m egi`iuf prksgs dfstfi`sf dfe`m` efmy`h
egmt`b dfu`ph`m i`iu dfpfs`bh`m egmj`df cr`hsf-cr`hsf tgrtgmtu. I`iu `d` jul` prksgs ar`ahfml
dfe`m` r`mt`f h`rokm p`mj`ml dfputus umtuh egmlb`sfih`m r`mt`f h`rokm y`ml igofb pgmdgh,
sgd`mlh`m p`d` rgckrefml tgrj`df pgmyusum`m ui`ml struhtur h`rokm, efs`imy` egeogmtuh
7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
27/38
TWL@Q ^GMLKI@B@M EFMV@H OWEF ? 04
?3Wmfvgrsft`s Fmdkmgsf`
struhtur r`mt`f iurus egmj`df r`mt`f ogra`o`ml umtuh egmlb`sfih`m l`skifmg dgml`m hu`ift`s igofb
o`fh (mfi`f kht`m y`ml tfmllf). ^geo`b`s`m sga`r` igofb spgsfcfh egmlgm`f prksgs p`d` hfi`ml
dfjgi`sh`m sgo`l`f ogrfhut.
@. ^_KQGQ-^_KQGQ WT@E@ DF _GCFMG_V WMFT
Qga`r` ueue tgrd`p`t 3 prksgs ut`e` d`i`e _gcfmgry Wmft, eui`f d`rf pgrsf`p`m, pgefs`b`m,
trg`tfml, hkmvgrsf, pgro`fh`m hu`ift`s e`upum prksgs i`fmmy` sgpgrtf pkifegrfs`sf d`m fskegrfs`sf.
0. ^grsf`p`m
Wmft prksgs : Dgs`itgr
Tuju`m prksgs : Egmurumh`m w`tgr, egmurumh`m h`d`r l`r`e
^rksgs dgs`itfml egrup`h`m prksgs pgmlbfi`ml`m l`r`e y`ml dfi`huh`m dgml`m a`r`
egma`epurh`m efmy`h egmt`b dgml`m `fr, tuju`mmy` `d`i`b umtuh egi`ruth`m z`t-z`t efmgr`i
y`ml i`rut d`i`e `fr. ^`d` prksgs fmf jul` dft`eo`bh`m `s`e d`m o`s` dgml`m tuju`m umtuh
egmlbfi`mlh`m sgmy`w`-sgmy`w` sgi`fm bfdrkh`rokm. Qgtgi`b egi`iuf prksgs dgs`itfml, e`h`
sgi`mjutmy` efmy`h `h`m egmj`i`mf prksgs dfstfi`sf.
^rksgs dgs`itfml dfi`huh`m umtuh egmagl`b hkrksf pfp`-pfp` efmy`h d`m egmagl`b
tgrsueo`tmy` iuo`ml-iuo`ml df egm`r` cr`hsfm`sf. Qgtgi`b efmy`h egmt`b egml`i`ef prksgs
dgs`itfml sgi`mjutmy` df`ifrh`m hg t`mlhf pge`m`s umtuh egmlu`ph`m efmy`h egmt`b d`m
hgeudf`m df`ifrh`m d`i`e hkike dfstfi`sf.
?. ^gefs`b`m
Wmft prksgs : Arudg Dfstfiifml Wmft (ADW), Bflb S`hue Wmft (BSW)
Tuju`m prksgs : ^gefs`b`m prfegr ogrd`s`rh`m tftfh dfdfb
Efmy`h egmt`b y`ml tgi`b egi`iuf prksgs dgs`itfml hgeudf`m dfki`b igofb i`mjut dgml`m
prksgs dfstfi`sf ogrtfmlh`t, y`ftu a`r` pgefs`b`m a`epur`m ogrd`s`r pgrogd``m tftfh dfdfb. Cr`hsf-
cr`hsf y`ml dfpgrkigb d`rf prksgs dfstfi`sf ogrtfmlh`t fmf `d`i`b a`epur`m bfdrkh`rokm y`ml
egmdfdfb p`d` fmtgrv`i (r`mlg) subu tgrtgmtu. rksgs dfstfi`sf ogrtfmlh`t d`m cr`hsf y`ml dfb`sfih`m
d`rf dfstfi`sf ogrtfmlh`t dfl`eo`rh`m egi`iuf l`eo`r 0 ogrfhut.
7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
28/38
TWL@Q ^GMLKI@B@M EFMV@H OWEF ? 04
?% d`rf tkt`i
cggd. `d` dfstfi`sf v`hue ogrkpgr`sf p`d` tgh`m`m dfo`w`b 0 te umtuh egmurumh`m tgh`m`m u`psgbfmll` cr`hsf efmy`h ogr`t y`ml suift tgrcr`hsfm`sf ofs` egmlu`p p`d` d`m tgrcr`hsfm`sf. Cr`hsf-
cr`hsf y`ml dfd`p`th`m sgtgi`b prksgs dfstfi`sf sgi`mjutmy` dfki`b igofb i`mjut dgml`m prksgs
rgckrefml, pkifegrfs`sf, trg`tfml, d`m oigmdfml.
1. Trg`tfml
Wmft prksgs : Bydrktrg`tfml d`m dgegt`ifs`sf (BDQ, @_BDE, DBDT), @efmg @oskrogr
Tuju`m prksgs : ^geurmf`m
4. Hkmvgrsf
Wmft prksgs : Bydrkar`ahgr, Ciufd A`t`iytfa Ar`ahfml (CAA), _CAA, Dgi`ygd Akhgr, Sfsorg`hgr,
^i`tckrefml, B ? ^i`mt
Tuju`m prksgs : ^geogmtuh`m / rgckrefml
7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
29/38
TWL@Q ^GMLKI@B@M EFMV@H OWEF ? 04
?2Wmfvgrsft`s Fmdkmgsf`
7. ^gro`fh`m hu`ift`s
Wmft prksgs : Bydrktrg`tgr (BDQ)
Tuju`m prksgs : pgro`fh`m hu`ift`s
3. ^rksgs-prksgs i`fm
Wmft prksgs : ^kifegrfs`sf, fskegrfs`sf, EDW
Tuju`m prksgs : ^kifegrfs`sf, `rke`tfs`sf, cfitr`sf
O. _GCK_EFML
_gckrefml egrup`h`m prksgs pgm`t``m ui`ml struhtur ekighui bfdrkh`rokm d`rf m`ct` d`m p`r`cfmegmj`df `rke`tfh d`m fskp`r`cfm dgml`m `mlh` kht`m tfmllf. ^rksgs fmf ogrtuju`m umtuh egruo`b
ogmtuh ekighui ogmsfm y`ml ogreutu hur`ml o`fh (r`mt`f h`rokm iurus) egmj`df ogmsfm dgml`m
eutu tfmllf (r`mt`f h`rokm ogra`o`ml).
Tgrd`p`t tfl` e`a`e prksgs rgckrefml, y`ftu fskegrfs`sf, bydrkar`ahfml d`m dgbfdrklgm`sf y`ml
`h`m dfur`f igofb dgtfi sgo`l`f ogrfhut :
0. Fskegrfs`sf
Fskegrfs`sf egrup`h`m prksgs pgeogmtuh`m fskegr. Tgrd`p`t ? e`a`e fskegrfs`sf p`d`
pgmlki`b`m efmy`h ouef, y`ftu fskegrfs`sf mkre`i p`r`cfm egmj`df fskp`r`cfm d`m fskegrfs sf
`ihfisfhikpgmt`m` egmj`df sfhikpgmt`m`.
`. Fskegrfs`sf mkre`i p`r`cfm egmj`df fskp`r`cfm.
o. Fskegrfs`sf `ihfisfhikpgmt`m` egmj`df sfhikpgmt`m`, dft`eo`b hkmvgrsf i`mjut`m egmj`df
ogmzgm`. Vfgid fskegrfs`sf `h`m egmfmlh`t sgfrfml dgml`m subu tfmllf, hgagp`t`m ru`ml
rgmd`b, d`m tgh`m`m rgmd`b.
7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
30/38
TWL@Q ^GMLKI@B@M EFMV@H OWEF ? 04
?6Wmfvgrsft`s Fmdkmgsf`
?. Bydrkar`ahfml
Bydrkar`ahfml egrup`h`m prksgs egmluo`b uep`m ogrup` efmy`h ogr`t egmj`df prkduh-
prkduh efmy`h y`ml igofb rfml`m dgml`m hgb`dfr`m bydrklgm dgml`m o`mtu`m h`t`ifs d`m
egmllum`h`m tgh`m`m tfmllf d`m tgepgr`tur egdfue. ^rksgs fmf egifo`th`m pgrgh`b`m d`m
pgmjgmub`m p`r`cfm, dfi`huh`m p`d` o`lf`m `hbfr rg`htkr h`rgm` rg`hsf ogrj`i`m rgi`tfc i`eo`t.
Tuju`m d`rf prksgs fmf d`i`b umtuh egmlhkmvgrsf rgsfdu`i e`tgrf`i (efddig okfifml pkfmt) egmj`df
bfdrkh`rokm hu`ift`s y`ml igofb tfmllf sgpgrtf l`skifmg ogrmfi`f kht`m tfmllf, jgt cugi, d`m bflb
lr`dg cugi kfi.
T`ogi 01. Wep`m d`m prkduh y`ml dfb`sfih`m d`rf prksgs bydrkar`ahfml
Cggd ^rkduats
Hgrksfmg
Qtr`flbt-rum dfgsgi
@tekspbgrfa l`s kfi
M`pbt`
M`pbt` `md/kr jgt cugi
M`pbt`, jgt cugi `md/kr dfgsgi
S`auue l`s kfi M`pbt`, jgt cugi, dfgsgi, tuog kfi
CAA IAK
CAA BAK
M`pbt`
M`pbt` `md/kr dfstfii`tgs
Akhgr IALK M`pbt` `md/kr dfstfii`tgs
Akhgr BLAK M`pbt` `md/kr dfstfii`tgs
T`ogi 04. ^grogd``m `mt`r` a`t`iytfa ar`ahfml d`m bydrkar`ahfml
Hkmdfsf A`t`iytfa Ar`ahfml Bydrkar`ahfml
7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
31/38
TWL@Q ^GMLKI@B@M EFMV@H OWEF ? 04
1>Wmfvgrsft`s Fmdkmgsf`
Wep`m
(Cggdstkah)
@tekspbgrfa d`m
v`auue l`s kfi
M`pbtb` `t`u dfstfii`tgs
(hgrksgmg `t`u dfgsgi)
Hkmdfsf Kpgr`sf Tgepgr`tur rg`htkr
r`t`-r`t` 2-67> kC
Qubu (T) : 17>-47> kA
Tgh`m`m rg`htkr(^): 0>>-?>>
hl/ae?
H`t`ifs Zgkiftg Zgkiftg
_g`hsf Gmdktgrefs Ghsktgrefs
^rkduh Wt`e` L`skifmg L`skifmg `md jgt cugi
_g`hsf y`ml tgrj`df p`d` prksgs bydrkar`ahfml y`ftu :
_g`hsf ut`e` :
Bydrklgm`sf ^M@ (^kiy Muaigfa @rke`tfa) _fml kpgmfml d`m pgefs`b`m r`mt`f s`epfml _g`hsf ar`ahfml p`r`ccfmg
_g`hsf i`fm:
Fskegrfs`sf (Qgmy`w` afmafm, r`mt`f s`epfml, p`r`ccfmg) ^gmjgmub`m kigcfm ^gmlbfi`ml`m suicur, mftrklgm, khsflgm Hkmvgrsf pkiym`pbtbgmg d`m ^M@ @hueui`sf p`r`cfm df umakmvgrtgd kfi/WAK
7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
32/38
TWL@Q ^GMLKI@B@M EFMV@H OWEF ? 04
10Wmfvgrsft`s Fmdkmgsf`
L`eo`r 3. Wrut`m rg`hsf Bydrkar`ahfml p`d` rg`htkr bydrkar`hagr
1. Dgbfdrklgm`sf
Dgbfdrklgm`sf egrup`h`m prksgs rgcfmfml y`ml s`ml`t ogrsfc`t gmdktgrefs d`m d`p`t
egmurumh`m subu rg`hsf hgtfh` prksgs ogri`mlsuml, jul` egefifhf i`ju rg`hsf y`ml p`ifml tfmllf
d`i`e prksgs rgckrefml. Tuju`m d`rf prksgs fmf `d`i`b umtuh egmlbfi`mlh`m Bfdrklgm (B?) `l`r
egmlb`sfih`m bfdrkh`rokm dgml`m hu`ift`s y`ml igofb o`fh/egmfmlh`th`m mfi`f kht`m.
Tgrd`p`t 1 e`a`e rg`hsf dgbfdrklgm`sf, `mt`r` i`fm :
Dgbfdrklgm`sf `ihfisfhikbghs`m` egmj`df `rke`tfh.
Akmtkb: Dgbfdrklgm`sf Egtfisfhikbghs`m`
Dgbfdrkfskegrfs`sf `ihfisfhikpgmt`m` egmj`df `rke`tfh
Akmtkb: Dgbfdrkfskegrfs`sf Egtfisfhikpgmt`m`
Dgbfdrksfhifs`sf p`r`cfm egmj`df `rke`tfh.
7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
33/38
7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
34/38
TWL@Q ^GMLKI@B@M EFMV@H OWEF ? 04
11Wmfvgrsft`s Fmdkmgsf`
7. Iudg O`sg Kfi
Iuog O`sg Kfi `d`i`b o`b`m o`hu pgiue`s `t`u dfsgout pgiue`s d`s`r, dfprkduhsf kigb
EGH Dgw`xfml Wmft (EDW) F, FF, d`m FFF d`i`e ogmtuh a`fr. Iuog O`sg kfi dflum`h`m sgo`l`f
o`b`m o`hu efmy`h pgiue`s ogro`l`f jgmfs pgregsfm`m o`fh ogr`t e`upum rfml`m. Qgi`fm ftu iuog o`sg kfi jul` dflum`h`m umtuh o`b`m hksegtfh`.
3. Ikw Quipbur \`xy _gsfdug (IQ\_)
Ikw Quipbur \`xy _gsfdug (IQ\_) egrup`h`m okttke prkduh d`rf Arudg Dfstfiifml Wmft
(CKA FF). IQ\_ dflum`h`m sgo`l`f o`b`m o`hu umtuh dfprksgs igofb i`mjut egmj`df ogro`l`f
prkduh OOE d`m MOE, dfs`epfml d`p`t dfe`mc``th`m sgo`l`f efmy`h o`h`r umtuh pge`m`s df
mgl`r`-mgl`r` ogrsubu dfmlfm.
7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
35/38
TWL@Q ^GMLKI@B@M EFMV@H OWEF ? 04
14Wmfvgrsft`s Fmdkmgsf`
6. Tkiugmg
Tkiugmg dfprkduhsf d`i`e ogmtuh a`fr. Tkiugmg dflum`h`m sgo`l`f o`b`m o`hu TMT,
skivgmt, pgw`rm`, pgeou`t rgsfm. Jul` umtuh o`b`m p`rcue, pgeou`t pi`stfafzgr d`m ko`t-ko`t`m.
^rkduh OOE (O`b`m O`h`r Efmy`h)
0. Ogmsfm ^rgefue
^rgefue `d`i`b o`b`m o`h`r efmy`h jgmfs dfstfi`t ogrw`rm` hghumfml`m y`ml jgrmfb.
\`rm` humfml tgrsgout `hfo`t `d`my` z`t pgw`rm` t`eo`b`m (dyg). ^gmllum``m prgefue p`d`
ueuemy` `d`i`b umtuh o`b`m o`h`r hgmd`r``m ogrektkr ogregsfm ogmsfm, sgpgrtf : ekofi, sgpgd`
ektkr, ektkr tgepgi d`m i`fm-i`fm. O`b`m o`h`r fmf sgrfml jul` dfsgout ektkr l`skifmg `t`u pgtrki.
?. Qki`r/L`skfi (BQD: Bflb Qpggd Dfgsgi)
Efmy`h ski`r `d`i`b o`b`m o`h`r jgmfs dfstfi`t ogrw`rm` humfml hgakhi`t`m y`ml jgrmfb.
^gmllum``m efmy`h ski`r p`d` ueuemy` d`i`b umtuh o`b`m o`h`r p`d` sgeu` jgmfs egsfm dfgsgi
dgml`m put`r`m tfmllf (df`t`s 0.>>> _^E), y`ml jul` d`p`t dfpgrlum`h`m sgo`l`f o`b`m o`h`r
p`d` pgeo`h`r`m i`mlsuml d`i`e d`pur-d`pur hgafi, y`ml tgrut`e` dffmlfmh`m pgeo`h`r`m y`ml
ogrsfb. Efmy`h ski`r fmf of`s` dfsgout jul` L`s Kfi, @utkektfvg Dfgsgi Kfi, Bflb Qpggd Dfgsgi.
1. @vtur/@vl`s
Dflum`h`m sgo`l`f o`b`m o`h`r pgs`w`t
4. Hgrksgmg
Efmy`h t`m`b `t`u hgrksgmg egrup`h`m o`lf`m d`rf efmy`h egmt`b y`ml egefifhf tftfh
dfdfb `mt`r` 07> A d`m 1>> A d`m tfd`h ogrw`rm`. Dflum`h`m sgi`e` ogrt`bum-t`bum sgo`l`f
`i`t o`mtu pgmgr`ml`m, ege`s`h, w`tgr bg`tfml, dii y`ml ueuemy` egrup`h`m pge`h`f`mdkegstfh (rue`b`m).
7. FDC (Fmdustrf`i Dfgsgi Cugi)
7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
36/38
TWL@Q ^GMLKI@B@M EFMV@H OWEF ? 04
17Wmfvgrsft`s Fmdkmgsf`
Efmy`h Dfgsgi `d`i`b b`sfi pgmyuifml`m efmy`h y`ml ogrw`rm` bft`e y`ml ogrogmtuh a`fr
p`d` tgepgr`turg rgmd`b. Of`s`my` egefifhf h`mduml`m suicur y`ml rgmd`b d`m d`p`t dftgrfe`
kigb Egdfue Qpggd Dfgsgi Gmlfmg df sghtkr fmdustrf. Kigb h`rgm` ftui`b, dfgsgi kfi dfsgout jul`
Fmdustrf`i Dfgsgi Kfi (FDK) `t`u E`rfmg Dfgsgi Cugi (EDC).
3. FCK (Fmdustrf`i Cugi Kfi)
Qgou`b a`epur`m o`b`m o`h`r efmy`h l`skfi d`m ogr`t, dgml`m l`skfi hur`ml d`rf
efmy`h dfgsgi i`ut. D`ct`r hfi`ml sgrt` uep`m d`m prkduh p`d` Hfi`ml ^grt`efm` dfjgi`sh`m
egi`iuf t`ogi 4 ogrfhut fmf.
T`ogi 0
7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
37/38
TWL@Q ^GMLKI@B@M EFMV@H OWEF ? 04
13Wmfvgrsft`s Fmdkmgsf`
BSF 3>BSF 03>BSF 37>Efm`rgx
Qi`ah \`x
Hfi`ml O`ifhp`p`m (_W S)ADW Ogh`p`f/B`mdfi 30,?7 I^LBSW O`d`h/\`iuyk Bg`vy M`pbtb`B. Ar`ahgr Efxgd Arudg ?0>,63 ^rgefue^i`tckregr Hgrksgmg\`x ^i`mt @vtur
@DKFDK/EDC\`xCkkd Kfi
^KDIQ\_
Hfi`ml O`ikml`m (_W SF)ADW Durf I^L@_BDE Efm`s ^rkpyigmg_AA Akepigx ^rgefue^rkpyigmg _ga. ^grt`e`xIML ^i`mt Hgrksgmg
@DKFDK/EDCECK
Dga`md KfiQuicur
Hfi`ml H`sfe (_W SFF)Arudg kfi 2,63 Iflbt M`pbtb`Iflbt sikp >.00 ^rgefue
_gckre`tg@DK_gsfdu
_GCG_GMQF
_`e`db`mf, @dbg Qury`. ^gmlki`b`m Efmy`h Ouef. bttp://www.pi`mgthfef`.ake/?>0?/
0>/pgmlki`b`m-efmy`h-egmt`b/. (df`hsgs p`d` ?4 E`rgt ?>04)
M`sutfkm. E`tgrf ^rgsgmt`sf Hfi`ml Efmy`h ^grt`efm`.
http://www.planetkimia.com/2012/http://www.planetkimia.com/2012/http://www.planetkimia.com/2012/7/21/2019 Tugas 3 Pengolahan Minyak Bumi
38/38
TWL@Q ^GMLKI@B@M EFMV@H OWEF ? 04