TÜSİAD - Yeni Anayasa Yuvarlak Masa Toplantıları Dizisi (Yeni Anayasanın Beş Temel Boyutu)

8/7/2019 TSAD - Yeni Anayasa Yuvarlak Masa Toplantlar Dizisi (Yeni Anayasann Be Temel Boyutu)

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zfbwkl wkwzfbk klf {hplhghe iky wfkblf iflkylfcbflkjky# Wfkb dfy iky wk{hwk phyzkckc lef hpcjh

hlj o{ oyhccjh zfbwklgk ivlvcjvybhw fwhwch jh{hcbhljy# Hjh{ nwzfybfjf bvdheehe $&

:0c hlzcjh olbh{hghe ikkbjf+ iky ehjc eozhw olbhljy#

Evyvgv bfglkw bhevl iky wyf kkcjf $yc# kek {l+ Hch{hwh{ zhbhblhbh {ebllcjfolbhljy#

[fck Hch{hwh evyvgv bfglkwzf ckzflkelk ovclvelh $zf kek+ ehivl fjklbflkjky# Hch{hwh

Bfglkwkckc jfboeyhzke bfyvk{fzk olhhc {hwhbh bfglkwkcjfc jhdh nl oljvvcjhc, iv Bfglkwzf

ehivl fjklfc Hch{hwh bfzckckc {fckjfc olhhc {hwhbh bfglkwk zhyhmcjhc ehivl fjklbfwkcf

kdzk{h {oezvy#


16/58

8=

8#9# [fck Hch{hwhcc Zfbfl lef, Evyhl }f Evyvblhy

)[fck Hch{hwh.cc Zfbfl lef }f Evyhllhy) {v}hylhe bhwh zoplhczlhycjh, {fck hch{hwhcc

mflwfmfwk, ikkbk, hch{hwhjh dhe }f qnylelfy yfakbk, }hzhcjhlhyc {cfzkbf ehzlbcc whlhcbhw

ihzh olbhe qfyf, ehzlbglhyc ncjfbf nfzkyjkk eocvlhy zhyzlb }f {fck hch{hwhjh dhcnk

klef, evyhl }f evyvblhyc {fy hlbhw nfyfezkkcf jhky nfcfl jffylfcjkybf }f cfyklfyjf

ivlvcvlbvzvy#

Hch{hwhcc Zfbfl Mflwfmfwk

[fck iky hch{hwh dhqylhcbhw kdzk{hgcc, 8;49 Hch{hwhw.cc zfbfl mflwfmfwk{lf klnklk woyvcjhc

eh{chelhcj nq ccjf zvzvlhyhe, {fck hch{hwh jf}lfz ojhel jfkl ikyf{ }f kcwhc ojhel iky

mflwfmf{lf ehlfbf hlcbhljy#

Hch{hwh, bfyv olhc"olbh{hc jcgf h{yb {hpbhbhl }f kjfoloak ihebcjhc zhyhmwqolbhljy# Iv hclh{ fyf}fwkcjf ycfkc, hch{hwhjh iky feocobke bojfl jf ifckbwfcbfbflkjky#

[hplhc pfe oe hyhzybh{h nyf zoplvbvc fc i{e ifelfczkwk olhyhe zfwpkz fjklfc )fkzlke)

}f )hjhlfz) eh}yhblhy, )qnyle)lf ikylkezf hch{hwhcc jffylfy wkwzfbkck olvzvybhljy#

[fck hch{hwh bkllk{fzklkf {fy }fybfbflk, ovlgv iky mflwfmf{f whdkp olbhl }f mhyel ekblkelfyf

dhe zfbfllk {helhbhljy# ]hzhcjhlc zhcblhcbhwcjh )Zyele) eh}yhbch {fy }fyklbfjfc,

}hzhcjhle ih jf}lfzlf ikyf{ hyhwcjhek hch{hwhl iky klkek olhyhe zhcblhcbhljy#

Ihlhcn Ilb

[fck hch{hwhcc Ihlhcn bfzck, 8;49 Hch{hwhw.cc zfywkcf ewh }f {hlc olbhl, kjfoloake

hclhblhy kfyfc kmhjflfyf {fy }fybfbflk, f}yfcwfl iky kfykf whdkp olbhl }f jfboeyhwk, zfbfl

dhe }f qnylelfy, dvevevc wzcl nkik kmhjflfyf }vynv {hpbhljy# Ihlhcn ilb

hch{hwh bfzckcf jdkl olbhbhljy# Ihlhcn bfzckcjf Hzhzye.c hdwk{fzkcf }f zhykdk yolcf

wh{n }f eyhc kfyfc iky kmhjf{lf {fzkcklbflk }f Hzhzyelf kjfoloake }f dvevek hclhblhy

{elf{fc yfmfyhcwlhyjhc ehclbhljy#

Ehzlbglhyc iky ewb, Ihlhcn nkik iky ilbc hch{hwhjh ivlvcbhwcc dvevek iky

nfyfelklke olbhbhw hwcjhc, {fck hch{hwhjh iv ilbc {fy hlbhbhwcc jh jclfiklfgfkckjklf nfzkybkzky#


17/58

Fkzlke lefwk }f H{ybgle [hwh

Fkzlke klefwk }f h{ybgle {hwhch klkekc jqfclfbflfy vlvwlhyhyhw wzhcjhyzlhyh v{vblv dhlf

nfzkyklbflkjky# Ihzh gkcwk{fz }f gkcwfl {cflkb olbhe qfyf zb h{ybgle zfbfllfyk heh

wyhlhcbhljy#

Poqkzkm h{ybgle hclh{c nlfcjkyfgfe jqfclfbflfyf {fy }fyklbflkjky# Kyele, {hihcg

jbhcl }f ifcqfyk {helhblhyc eoyvbh nybf{fgfk }f jf}lfzkc iv eocvlhyh {cflke

hlbh {yzfgfkcf jhky jqfclfbflfy hch{hwhjh ivlvcbhljy#

Zfbfl Dhe }f qnylelfy

[fck hch{hwh zfbfl dhe }f qnylelfyk f}yfcwfl iky hclh{lh jqfclfbflk }f n}fcgf hlzch

hlbhljy# Hch{hwh.jh, )kcwhc dhelhych jh{hchc jf}lfz) klefwk qfllkelf }vynvlhcbhljy# Zfbfl

dhelhy }f qnylelfy, hch{hwhjh iv klef joyvlzvwvcjh jf}lfz zfbfllk jfkl kcwhc/ikyf{ zfbfllk

olhyhe jqfclfcbflkjky# [fck hch{hwhcc, ikyf{kc nyfgf qh{mlcc dveve wh{fwkcjf nkjfyklbfwk

}f ikyf{kc iv hclhbjh nlfcjkyklbfwk hclh{ fyf}fwkcjf, dvevevc wzcl, ikyf{lfykc,

evyvblhyc }f kjhyfckc dfwhp }fyfiklkylkk }f fmmhml eh}yhblhych jh {fy }fybfwk nfyfebfezfjky#

Zfbfl dhe }f qnylelfykc wcylhcbhw yfakbk kcwhc dhelhycc vlvwlhyhyhw wzhcjhyzlhy klf

v{vblv dhlf nfzkyklbflkjky# 8;49 Hch{hwhw.cc 87# bhjjfwkcjf cnylfc bf}gvz wcylhcbh

yfakbk fyf}fwkcjf zfbfl dhe }f qnylelfylf klnklk bhjjflfyjf ekbk qhbhc vlvwlhyhyhw wzhcjhyzlhy

hhc ckzflkezf wcylhcjybh cfjfclfykcf {fy }fyklbk, ihqlhycjh kwf dk iky wcylhbh cfjfckcf

{fy }fyklbfbkzky# Dfy dhe }f qnyle hwcjhc wcylhbh cfjfclfyk vlvwlhyhyhw dveveh v{nvc

iky dhlf nfzkyklbflk }f bf}gvz zvzhywqle oyzhjhc ehljylbhljy#

Zfbfl dhe }f dyyk{fzlfykc ez{f evllhclbhw {hwhc jqfclf{fc qfl iky debf kdzk{h

olbh{hiklky# ce dkiky dhe ez{f evllhclbhe hbhg{lh zhccbhbhezhjy# Iv ihebjhc,

ez{f evllhcbh {hwhcc johw nfyfk olhyhe, dfy dhe }f dyyk{fzkc wcylhy kkcjf {fy hlj

}hywh{lhiklky# Ehzlbglhyc iv {cjfek jcgfwk, 8;49 Hch{hwhwcc ez{f evllhcbh {hwhc

jqfclf{fc 8:# bhjjfwkckc f}yfcwfl wzhcjhyzlhyh h{ey olhyhe, jf}lfzf, dyyk{fzlfyk wcylhbhjh

nfck {fzeklfy zhc{hghe ikkbjf jqfclfcbfwkcjfc eh{chelhcbhezhjy# Ihq ehzlbglhy kwf,

ez{f evllhcbh {hwhcc f}yfcwfl hclhbch v{nvc olhyhe jqfclfcbfwkckc, dyyk{fzlfy yfakbk

hwcjhc n}fcgf whlh{hiklfgfkck iflkyzbkzky# Iv ehzlbglhyh nyf, ez{f evllhcbh {hwhcc,

HDW.ckc 8># bhjjfwkcf phyhlfl olhyhe jqfclfcbfwk, iv {hwhc {hyn ehyhylhych {hcwbhwcjhHDB kzkdhzlhycc fwhw hlcbhw, dyyk{fzlfy kkc cfblk iky n}fcgf wvchiklfgfezky# Zfbfl dhe

}f qnylelfykc, {hyn oynhclhy jcjh eoyvbh bfehckqbhlhy olvzvyvlhyhe eoyvcbhw }f

n}fcgf hlzch hlcbhw whlhcbhljy# [fck hch{hwhjh zfbfl dhe }f qnylelfykc whjfgf jf}lfz

zhyhmcjhc jfkl jf}lfz j hezylfy zhyhmcjhc jh kdlhl fjklfiklfgfk nqfzklfyfe ivch v{nvc

jqfclfbflfy {hplbhljy#

8>


18/58

84

[hhbh dhee ehpwhbcjh n}fclke nlfykcf zhcchc nfck {fzeklfy wcylhcjylbhl }f {hhbh

dhee n}fcgf hlzch hlcbhljy# 8;49 Hch{hwhw.cc 8># bhjjfwk bvlhe kmhjflfyf {fy }fyfyfe

n}fclke nfyfefwk{lf kcwhc dh{hzch bjhdhlf dheec cnybzy# N}fclke nlfykcf }fyklfc

kjjfz evllhclbhwch jhky bf}gvz {fzeklfy zoplvb kfykwkcjf jf kjjfzkc {h{nclhbhwch, olhhc

}f bfyv dhlf nflbfwkcf {ol hbhezhjy# We{cfzkb }f olhhcwz dhl kmhjflfyk {fck hch{hwhcc

{hhbh dheec jqfclf{fc bhjjfwkcjf {fy hlbhbhl }f qoy evllhcbhcc hcghe jvyvbvcnfyfezkyjkk ljf olhiklfgfk iflkyzklbflkjky#

Hch{hwh olhhcwz dhl, we{cfzkb, wh}h }f wfmfyifylke dhllfykcjf zfbfl dhe }f qnylelfykc

ewbfc }f{h zhbhbfc jvyjvyvlbhw v{nvlhbhlhycjh, vlvwlhyhyhw kcwhc dhelhy dvevevcjhc

eh{chelhchc {ebllelfyf h{ey jh}yhclhbh{hghc jhdh wobvz ikkbjf n}fcgf hlzch

hlbhljy# Iv ehpwhbjh dhcnk dhe }f qnylelfykc iv dhllfyjf jhdk hwe{h hlchbh{hgh he

}f cfz ikkbjf jqfclfcbflkjky#

cwhc dhelhycc vlvwlhyhyhw wzhcjhyzlhyh v{nvc olhyhe zhccbhw }f eoyvcbhw hbhg{lh, iv

dhelhyh eoyvbh nfzkyfc vlvwlhyhyhw wqlfbflfykc ehcvclhyc qfykcjf oljvv deb

ifckbwfcbflkjky# H{ygh iky ewb oljveh fwek zhykdlk olhc vlvwlhyhyhw kcwhc dhelhy wqlfbflfykcjf

{fy hlhc dhelhy }f qnylelfykc ehpwhb, H}yvph cwhc Dhelhy Bhdefbfwk }f jkfy jfcfzkb

oynhclhy klf ncbqjf oljveh nfcklfbk }f fkzlfcbkzky# Iv jvyvb nq ccjf zvzvlhyhe

kcwhc dhelhych eoyvbh nfzkyfc wqlfbflfykc {oyvbvcjh iv oynhclhyc ehyhylhycc jh vlvwhl

{hyn oynhclhy zhyhmcjhc jkeehzf hlchghch jhky jqfclfbf {hplbhw {fykcjf olhghezy# [fck

hch{hwh, Hch{hwh Bhdefbfwkcf ehcvclhyc, kcwhc dhelhych eoyvbh nfzkyfc vlvwlhyhyhw

wqlfbflfyf v{nvclvvcv jfcfzlfbf {fzekwk zhcbhl, iv jfcfzkb wyfgk kzkyhq {olv klf dhyfefzf

nfkyklfiklbflkjky# I{lfgf, Hch{hwhcc ;0# bhjjfwkcjf {fy hlhc zfbfl dhe }f dyyk{fzlfyf klkekc

vlvwlhyhyhw wqlfbflfykc ehcvclhyc qfykcjf oljvv hclhbch nflfc debc, v{nvlhbhjh

{hyn ehyhylhych {hcwbhbhw pyoilfbk fzekc olhyhe qlfiklfgfezky#

Ehzlbglhyc iky ewb, Hch{hwh Bhdefbfwk.cf ikyf{wfl ih}vyv dheecc ehpwhbcc

nfcklfzklbfwkck cfybkzky# Ivch nyf, ikyf{wfl ih}vyv {olvcv hhc jqfclfbf whjfgf H}yvph

cwhc Dhelhy Wqlfbfwk.cjf {fy hlhc dhelhylh wcyljy, dhlivek bf}gvz Hch{hwh.jh {fy hlhc

dhelhy }f qnylelfy lkwzfwk H}yvph cwhc Dhelhy Wqlfbfwk.cjf {fy hlhc dhelhy }f qnylelfyjfc

nfckzky# Iv wfifplf ikyf{wfl ih}vyv {olvcvc ehpwhb Hch{hwh.jhek zb dhelhy kkcf hlhghe

fekljf nfcklfzklbflkjky# Jkfy ehzlbglhy kwf, ikyf{wfl ih}vyv dheecc wow{hl dhelhy ehpwh{hghe

ljf nfcklfzklbfwkckc, Hch{hwh Bhdefbfwkcf zfbwklk jfboeyhwk }f dveve jf}lfzkckc johw{lh

ihjhbh{hc nfck iky zhejky {fzekwk zhc{hghc cf wybzy# Iv ehzlbglhy, ikyf{wfl ih}vyvdheecc, ivnc oljvv nkik, HDW.jf {fy hlhc deblfylf wcyl olhyhe zhccbhw nycjfjkylfy#


19/58


20/58

90

{hccjh, iky evyvbvc hch{hwhjh {fy hlbhwcc, wq eocvwv evyvbvc fnfbfclke {fzekwkckc

evllhclbhw ehpwhbcjh jffylfcjkyklfbf{fgfkcf jhky fe iky deb eocbhw nfyfezkk

nycjfjky#

Vlvwhlwz evyvlvlhyh {flkkc, ZIBB.ckc hch{hwh{ jfkzkybf ngcf whdkp ckzflkelk

ovclvelh och{lhbhw }f/}f{h dhleo{lhbhwcjh ehivl fjklbfwk jvyvbvcjh nfyfelffiklfgfk}f fnfbfclke {fzekwkckc iv evyvlvlhylh ph{lhlhiklfgfk jqfclfcbflkjky# zf {hcjhc, h{c

bhjjfjf fnfbfclke {fzekwkckc, vlvwlhyhyhw dvevezhc eh{chelhchc klef }f evyhllhylh wcyl

oljvvch jh {fy }fyklbflkjky#

Ehzlb

Wk{hwfzf ehjc ehzlbcc hyzylbhw kkc qfl zfjikylfy hlcbhw {hwh eo{vgvcvc zhejkykcf

iyhelj jvyvblhyjh eocvcvc nybfqlkezfc nflkcfiklfgfk nq ccjf zvzvlhyhe, nfkgk olvblv

clfblfy ehpwhbcjh ihzh eozh olbhe qfyf qoylh{g jqfclfbflfyf hch{hwh jqf{kcjf {fy

}fyklbfwk nfyfebfezfjky# Hcghe, ehjclhyc wk{hwfzf ehzlbcc hyzzylbhw nfyfezkk eocvwvcjh

iky zfyfjjz olbhbhelh ikylkezf, iv hbhgh {cflke evllhclhghe {czfblfy ehpwhbcjh qoylh{g

zfjikylfykc {fykcjflkk eocvwvcjh ehzlbglhy hyhwcjh mkeky ikylkk ivlvcbhbhezhjy#

]hzhcjhlhyc {cfzkbf ehzlbhlhy ihlhbcjh ncjfbf nflfc ihq eocvlhyjh mhyel {helhblhy

wq eocvwvjvy# Iky nyvp ehzlbg, yfmfyhcjvb, nfyk hybh $yfghll+, dhlec {hwh zfelkmk, dhlec

}fzowv nkik {hy"zfbwklk }f{h {hy"joyvjhc jfboeyhwk hyhlhycc {fck hch{hwhjh {fy hlbhwcc

hch{hwh{ jhdh jfboeyhzke iky dhlf nfzkyfgfkck }f ehyhy hlbh bfehckqbhlhycc zhihch joyv

{h{lbhwc whlh{hghc iflkyzbkzky#

Jkfy iky nyvp ehzlbg kwf wh{lhc {czfblfykc bqhefyfgk jfboeyhwk hclh{ klf v{vblv

olbhjc iflkyzfyfe }hzhcjhlhyc fkzlklkkck {hcwzbh{hc olvbwvq wocvlhy jovyhiklfgfkck

kmhjf fzbkzky#

Ehzlbglhyc zhbhb, qfllkelf dhe }f qnylelfyf klkekc jqfclfbflfykc dhleo{vch

wvcvlbhwcc, ovclvev jfboeyhwkckc dhekb oljvv iky bojflk {hyhzhiklfgfk eh{nwc

ph{lhbzy# Iv cfjfclf dhe }f qnylelfyf klkekc jqfclfbflfykc dhleo{vch wvcvlhbh{hgh

eocvwvcjh dfbmkekylfyjky#

Wk{hwk Phyzklfy }f Wfkb

Wk{hwk phyzk {hwhelhy }f ehphzbh {hpzyb

Ehzlbglhyc iky ewb, zqe }f pyonyhbjh {fy hlhc kmhjflfy wfifik{lf joyvjhc joyv{h

ehphzbh {hpzyb v{nvlhcbhbhw nfyfezkk nycjfjky# Iv ehzlbglhyh nyf, zqe }f

pyonyhbjh {fy hlhc kmhjflfy, hcghe iv kmhjflfykc zhjklkcf khyfz fjfc iky v{hycc nfyfkckc {fykcf


21/58

98

nfzkyklbfbfwk qfykcf, ehphzbh jh}hwch eocv olhiklbflkjky# wzflke dhcnk kmhjflfykc jh}h{h fwhw

zfekl fjfgfk eocvwvcjh vlvwlhyhyhw wzhcjhyzlhy l olvzvybhljy# Wk{hwk phyzklfykc mhhlk{fzlfykckc

wcylhycc jh wo{vz deblfy {fykcf oe wobvz kmhjflfylf iflkylfcbfwk, ehphzbh{h wfifp olhghe

eh}yhblhyc hq wh{jh zvzvlbhw }f ]fcfjke Eobkw{ocv.cvc ifckbwfjkk, kjjfzk wh}vchc }f{h

kjjfz {czfblfykcf ih}vyhc phyzklfykc ehphzlhiklfgfk lzcc ehivl fjklbfwk nfyfezkk

wh}vcvlbvzvy# Ehphzbh jh}hwc ZIBB.ckc dhyfefzf nfkybfwk }f iv klfbjfc wocyh [hynzh{Gvbdvyk{fz Ihwh}gw.cc jh}h hhiklbfwk vwvl cfyklbkzky# Iky jkfy cfyk, wk{hwk phyzklfyf

v{nvlhchiklfgfe ehphzbh j {hpzyblhyc fkzlfcjkyklbfwkjky#

Jkfy iky nyvp ehzlbg kwf, zqe }f pyonyhblhyc ehphzbh {hpzybch {ol hhiklfgfk

nyc klfyk wybzy# Iv nyzfek ehzlbglhy, wk{hwk phyzklfykc kjjfzk zf}ke fzbfbfwk }f{h

kjjfzk v{nvlhbhbhw nfyfkckc {hccjh, hbhlhycc }f iv {cjf evllhcj hyhlhyc jh

jfboeyhwk klf v{vblv olbhw nfyfezkkck iflkyzbk }f mhhlk{fzlfykckc wcy olhyhe H}yvph cwhc

Dhelhy Bhdefbfwk.ckc ifckbwfjkk lzlfykc wfklbfwkck cfybkzky# Iv ihlhbjh wk{hwk phyzklfy

fykhz, mhkqbk, jkezhzyl, yel, h{ybgl wh}vchbhbhljy, cfmyfz w{lfbkcf ih}vyhbhbhljy#

Ehphzbh ehyhy }fyklbfjfc cgf v{hy {hplhyhe, wk{hwk phyzkckc zqe }f pyonyhbcjh jfkkelke

{hpbh kbehc }fyklbfwkcf iv nyzfek ehzlbglhy jh ehzlbzy# Ehphzbh jh}hwcc hlbh

vwvlcjf kwf {fzekckc [hynzh{ Gvbdvyk{fz Ihwh}glcjh olbhbhw cfykwkcf ehzlbhelh ikylkezf,

{fzekckc {hyn oynhclhycjh ehlbhw, ycfkc [hynzh{ Gfqh Jhkyflfyk ihehclhycjhc olvhc iky

evyvlh }fyklbfwk cfyklbkzky#

Wk{hwk phyzklfykc ehphzlbhwch ehyhy }fykljkk dhllfyjf ikyf{lfykc wk{hwk {hwhellcc wq eocvwv

olbhbhw eocvwvcjh zb ehzlbglhy dfbmkekyjky#

Phyzklfykc k klf{kk

Ehzlbglhy, phyzk kk jfboeyhwk eocvwvcvc {hwhl jqfclfbflfylf whlhcbhwcc bbec

olbhj jcgfwkcjf mkeky ikylkkcf }hyblhyjy# Hcghe wk{hwk phyzklfy dheecjh qfl iky {hwh{h

kdzk{h jv{vlvp jv{vlbhj dvwvwvcjh mhyel nylfy klfyk wylbzy# Ehzlbglhyc iky ewb,

wk{hwk phyzklfykc wk}kl zoplvb ynzlfcbflfykcjfc oljveh mhyel iky {c oljvvcjhc dhyfefzlf

bvzlheh wk{hwk phyzklfy kkc h{y iky {hwhcc ivlvcbhw nfyfezkkck kmhjf fzbkzky# Jkfy ehzlbglhy

kwf wk{hwk phyzklfylf klnklk qfl iky {hwh{h kdzk{h olbhjc, ycfkc jfycfelfy bf}qvhzch zhik

olhiklfgfelfyk nyc wh}vcbvzvy#

Wk{hwk phyzk mhhlk{fzlfykckc mkchcwbhc

Wk{hwk phyzk mhhlk{fzlfykckc mkchcwbhcch hch{hwhjh bvzlheh jfkcklbflk }f iv hlhc {hwh{lh

h{yczl iky ikkbjf jqfclfbflkjky# Jf}lfz wk{hwk phyzklfyf dheehck{fzf v{nvc iky fekljf bhlk

{hyjbjh ivlvcbhljy# Wk{hwk phyzklfykc bhlk jfcfzkbkcf klkekc bf}gvz fyf}f nlfcjkyklbflkjky#


22/58

99

Wfkblfy

Ehzlbglhy hch{hwhcc {hpb wyfgkcjf evyvgv bfglkw klf}k nyfgfe bfglkwkc olvvbvcjh

dfydhcnk iky wfkb ihyhacc cnylbfbfwk }f i{lfgf iky bfyvk{fz zhyzbhwcc ccf

nfklbfwk nfyfezkk eocvwvcjh vqlhblhyjy#

Hcghe hch{hwh {hpb wyfgk wocyhwcjh nyf} {hphghe bfglkwkc olvvbvcjh wfkb ihyha

eocvwvcjh mhyel {helhblhy oyzh{h ebzy# Iky nyvp ehzlbg{h nyf wfkb wkwzfbkcjf

{cfzkbjf kwzkeyhyjhc oe zfbwkljf hjhlfz klefwkcf {fy }fyklbflkjky# Wfkb ihyha ehljylbhl }f{h

mhyel nylfykc zfbwklkck fcnfllfbf{fgfe ikkbjf hh feklbflkjky#

Ehzlbglhyc jkfy iky ilb kwf wfkblfykc iky mocewk{ocvcvc zfbwkljf hjhlfz, jkfy

mocewk{ocvcvc jh {cfzfiklky iky kezkjhy ehybhe oljvv jcgfwkcjfc dhyfefzlf, wfkb

ihyhacc }hylcc coybhl ehivl fjklfiklfgfkck iflkyzbkzky# Ivcvclh ikylkezf ihyhac fzekwk{lf

johiklfgfe zfbwkl fewkelkkckc, Zyek{f bkllfz}fekllkkckc cnylbfwk {h jh Hlbhc{h, w}f,

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kmhjf fzbkzky#

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fzekclke }f }fykblklkkck hyzyhgh nkik, qfllkelf Ncf{jov.{h dhekb olhc Eyz woyvcvcvc }f

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{ccjf yfmoybf fjklbfwkckc kle hjb olbhljy#


23/58

97

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hlzch hlcbhljy#

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{fykcf, jf}lfzf kcwhc {hhbcc zfbfl kdzk{hlhy hyhwcjh {fy hlhc fkzkb }f whle nkik hlhclhyjh

iky jkqk he {ebllelfy nfzkybflkjky#


24/58

9:

8#7# Jkc }f ]kgjhc qnyl

[v}hylhe bhwh zoplhczlhycjh ehzlbglhy {fck hch{hwhjh jkc }f }kgjhc qnylcc

flf hlc dheecjh nfcfl jffylfcjkybflfy }f cfyklfyjf ivlvcbvlhyjy#

Hch{hwhl fyf}f

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;# Bhjjfwkcjf {fy hlhc kchc qnylcf klkekc wcylhbh cfjfclfyk ehivl fjklfiklky#

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}kgjhc qnylcf h{ey ivlbhezhjy#


25/58

96

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hch{hwhjh {fy hlbhbhljy#

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26/58

9=

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27/58

9>

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28/58

94

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29/58

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nfyfezkkck kmhjf fzbklfyjky# Ivch nyf, dkqbfzkc zefzkgkwk klf dkqbfzk wvchc hyhwcjh iky kdzklhm

oljvvcjh {fyfl jqf{jfek ihwe jhdh nl olhyhe dkwwfjklfiklky }f ivcv ifyzhyhm fjfgfeikyzheb zfjikylfykc hlcbhw nfyfebfezfjky#

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woyvblv iky ikykb olvzvyvlhyhe iv evyvbh fzekclke ehqhcjylhiklky#

Ekblke }f Ilnflfykc Zfbwklk

Ev}}fzlk iky ekblke io{vzv jh ivlvchc zfbwkljf hjhlfz woyvcvc nkjfyklfiklbfwk kkc &80.lve

wfkb ihyhacc jylbfwk nfyfebfezfjky#

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cfybkzky# Iv cfyk{f nyf, CVZW wkwzfbk fwhw{lh iflkylfcfc ilnflfy, zfbwklkc zfbflk dhlkcf

jczylfyfe ckwpklke hyzylhiklky }f ilnflfy hyhw zfbwkl hjhlfzk whlhchiklky# Jkfy ehzlbglhyh

nyf kwf, ilnf wkwzfbkckc ifckbwfcbfwk jvyvbvcjh ilnflfykc kkcjf jhy wfkb f}yflfyk

olvzvyvlhyhe zfbwkljf hjhlfz hyzylhiklky#

9;


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8#6# Ev}}fzlfy H{yl

)Ev}}fzlfy H{yl) {v}hylhe bhwh zoplhczlhycjh {hwhbh, {yzbf }f {hyn oynhclhycc {hpw

}f hyhlhycjhek klkek zhyzlb }f ehzlbglhy zhyhmcjhc nfcfl jffylfcjkybf }f cfyklfyjf

ivlvcvlbvzvy#

Debfz Wkwzfbk

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ihehcc wk{hwhl wkwzfbkc fc nl hezy oljvv kqlfckbkck v{hcjybhezhjy# O{wh iky ihehc,

zhhddz fzzkk polkzkehlhy kqlf{fiklbfe kkc, iv polkzkehlhyc nfyfezkyjkk ehcvclhyc ehivlc

whlhbhe hbhg{lh, {hwhbh bfcwvplhyc kech fzbfe qoyvcjhjy# Ihehclh, {hwhbh{h dekb

olhc ovclvvc mhyel wk{hwk fklkblfyjf olbhw, iv kech wyfgkck kbehcwqlhzyhiklbfezf, jf}lfz

dh{hzcc eklkzlfcbfwk wocvgvcv {hyhzhiklbfezfjky# Iv zhilocvc HIJ.jf oyzh{h ebhbhw,

Hbfykehc polkzkehwcc efcjkcf qn qfllkelfykckc ycjy# Dfy f{jfc cgf, HIJ.jf kekphyzklk iky wkwzfb bf}gvzzvy# Iv phyzklfy hyhwcjh evzvplhbh{h jcfgfe ny h{ylelhy

{hhcbhbhezhjy# zf {hcjhc, wkwzfbkc bfyv vcwvyv olhc loik kyefzlfyk, {hwhbh }f {yzbf

oynhclhy hyhwcjhek eklkzlfcbflfyk ifyzhyhm fjfc cfblk iky mhezyjy# O{wh Lhzkc Hbfykeh.cc

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eklkzlf{fc iky mkny olbhw olhwl {ewfezky#


31/58

Gvbdvyihehc wfkb vwvlcf klkekc ehzlbglhyc {helhb mhyelle nwzfybfezfjky#

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fjklbfwk{lf nkjfyklfiklfgfk iflkyzklbkzky#

Wk}kllfbf

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hwefyk bhehblhyh nfck hch{hwhl {fzek }f h{yghlelhy wvcvlbvzvy# Iv h{yghlelhyc iky ewb,

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woc oc {ljh ehivl fjklfc hch{hwh yfmoyblhy{lh hcghe ewbfc zhwmk{f fjklbkzky# Zyek{f.jf

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Bkllk N}fclke Evyvlv hch{hwhl iky evyvb olbhezhc ehylbhl, {fckjfc {hplhcjylbhl, {f

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hlhc whjfgf wh}vcbh klf wcyl zvzvlbhl, zfdjkz, n}fclke nkik bvlhe eh}yhblhyc fyf}fwk

kqklbflkjky# Evyvlvc kwbk jf {fck {hpw }f nyf}lfyk fyf}fwkcjf jfkzkyklbflkjky#

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dveve jf}lfzkckc fc cfblk vcwvyv {hyn ngjy# Hcghe, {hyncc efcjkwkcjfc ifelfcfc

{ebll {fykcf nfzkybfwk, iv oynhcc, evyvbwhl }f ikyf{wfl olhyhe zhyhmwqle }f ihbwqlcc


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whlhcbhw{lh bbecjy# [hyncc zhyhmwql }f ihbwqlcc whlhcbhw kwf, iv oynhch

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hlbhw v{nvc olhghezy#


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7=

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38/58


39/58

7;

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40/58

:0

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:8

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:9

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[fck Hch{hwhcc Ihlhcn ewb }f jfkzkyklfbfq bhjjf deblfyk ihlhbcjh jh ewbfc

zfbhw fjkljkk nkik, ikyf{wfl }f eollfezkm dhe }f qnylelfy wh{fwkcjf jf}lfzk olvzvyhc kcwhc

vcwvyvcvc efcjk nflfgfkck qnygf zh{kc fjfiklfgfk ikkb }f kfykezf iky Hch{hwh jcgfwk,

dhqylhchghe {fck Hch{hwh bfzckcjf fwhw hlcbhljy# Iv wh{fjf, ikyf{kc qfyelke hlhccc, jf}lfz

h{nzlhy ehywcjh oljvv ehjhy jf}lfz j hezylfyjfc eh{chelhchiklfgfe zfdjkzlfyf ehy jh

eoyvcbv olbhw, ivncc kcwhc dhelhy jcgfwkckc jf fwhwc olvzvyvy# Ivcv }vynvlh{hyhe,

jf}lfzkc ckzflkelfykcf klkekc bhjjf debcjf, .kcwhc dhelhych jh{hchc iky jf}lfz. olbh khycc

{fckjfc ghclhcjylbhw }f .dvevevc wzclcf jh{hchc. iky jf}lfz olbh khycc kwf jhdh

fzeklk elcbhw nfyfeky# [fck Hch{hwhjh {fy }fyklfgfe zfbfl dhe }f qnylelfyf klkekc dvevek

fyf}fckc ehpwhb, hhjh h{y iky ihle hlzcjh, jhdh h{yczl olhyhe flf jffylfcjkyklfgfezky#

[fck Hch{hwhjh, Hch{hwh eo{vgvcvc zfygkd fzzkk {cjf, ifllk iky feocobke bojfl zhcb

{hplbhw v{nvc olbh{hghezy# Qkyh, lefjfek feocobke jqfckc zfygkdk eocvwv jh, hwlcjh

lefjf {hh{hc kcwhc zoplvlvvcvc efcjk nflfgfkckc zh{kck ihlhbcjh jffy zh{hc iky

dvwvwzvy# Iv cfjfclf, iky dhe }f qnyle eocvwvjvy# Hcghe, iv qnyle yfakbkckc jfboeyhzke

iky zoplvbjh }hyl zhyzlbh{hghe fekljf, fkzlke }f hjhlfz kleflfyk cjh jffylfcjkyklbfwk

jf hyzzy#


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[fck Hch{hwhjh, phylhbfczfy yfakbjfc }hqnfklbfbflkjky# Phylhbfczfy yfakb, ihehcle }f

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hyhlhycjh iky cgflke {h jh wzcle klkekwk {oezvy }f ehylel iky fzeklfkbf whdkp oljvelhy

hclh{ch v{nvc olhyhe, iky izcwfllke kkcjf wh{n nwzfyklfyfe v{nvlhcbhljy#


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Zfbfl Dhe }f qnylelfykc Dvevek Hclhb

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