Tuesday, October, 6, 2015. Announcements CASAS #2 tomorrow Thursday- Quiz Units 8-12 Teacher evaluation.

Tuesday, October, 6, 2015

Announcements

• CASAS #2 tomorrow• Thursday- Quiz Units 8-12• Teacher evaluation

Agenda

• U2- I still haven’t found what I’m looking for• Grammar Unit 11• Quiz (game)

Grammar Charts

Present Perfect Simple Past1. Maria has lived in Maria lived in Detroit Boston for three years. for three years.

Which of these sentences describes something that has no connection to the present?What tense does that sentence use? Which sentence describes something that continues up to the present?What tense does it use?

From which example do we learn where Maria lives now?

Grammar Charts

2. They’ve found new jobs. They changed jobs in 2009.

Which example tells us about a something that happened at a specific time in the past?

What tense does it use?Which example describes something that happened at an unspecified time

in the past?What tense does it use?What sentence focuses on what happened and when it happened?Which sentence focuses on what happened only.

Grammar Charts

3. This month, they’ve Last month, they saw each other once. Seen each other twice.

Which example expresses what happened in a time period that is finished?What tense does it use?Which sentence expresses what happened in a time period that is not

finished?What tense does it use?

Note 1

We use the present perfect to talk about things that started in the past, continue up to the present, and may continue into the future.

They have lived apart for the past three years.

Past now future_____________________________________________________> have lived

Note 1

• We use the simple past to talk about things that happened in the past and have no connection to the present.

• They lived together for one year.Past 2007 2008 now future_____________________________________________________>

lived

Note 1

• I lived in San Francisco for ten years. Then I moved to Diamond Bar. I’ve lived here for 1 year.

2004 2014 2015Past --------------------------------------------------------------Future

San Francisco Diamond BarWe use the present perfect to talk about things that started in the past,

continue up to the present, and may continue into the future.We use the simple past to talk about things that happened in the past and

have no connection to the present.

Note 2

• Use the present perfect to talk about things that happened at an indefinite time in the past.

They have decided to live apart.

Past ? now future__________ X __________________________________________> Have decided

• Use the simple past to talk about things that happened at a specific time in the past. The exact time is known and sometimes stated.

They got married in 2007Past 2007 now future___________ X _______________________________________> get married

Note 2

• She has found a job in Mexico.

specific time is not known or

not important.

• Use the present perfect to say what happened.

• Use the simple past to say what happened and when it happened.• He lost his job in 2008.

Note 2• They have lived apart since 2008. • They lived apart in 2008.

• Be careful!• The present perfect can be used with since with a specific point in time. The

present perfect with since describes an action that started in the past and continues into the present.• I lived in Seoul in 2007. • I have live in Seoul since 2007.• NOT I’ve lived in Seoul in 2007.• NOT I lived in Seoul since 2007.

Note 3

• Use the present perfect to talk about things that have happened in a time period that is not finished, such as today, this morning, this month, this year.

He’s called three times today. Is today finished? No!Use the simple past to talk about things that happened in a time period

that is finished, such as yesterday, last month, last year. He called three times yesterday. Is yesterday finished?

Note 3

• Today I’ve received 20 emails. (present perfect +unfinished time period).• Yesterday I received 10 emails. (simple past + finished time period)

Remember: Use the present perfect for periods of time that are not finished, for

example today.Use the simple past for periods of time that are finished, for example

yesterday.

Note 3

• Be careful!!!• Some time expressions, such as this morning, this month, or this year

can refer to an unfinished or finished time period. Use the present perfect if the time period is unfinished. Use the simple past if the time period is finished. • It’s 10:00 a.m. She’s had three cups of coffee this morning. (The

morning isn’t finished).• It’s 1:00 p.m. She had three cups of coffee this morning. (The

morning is finished).

Practice, Exercises 1, 3, 4, 7

Listening practice pp. 154

Speaking practice, Exercise 9, pp.156

Role playing- the present perfect• Sunmi and Shinjeng now have two children! They are interviewing a babysitter to

watch their children. • I will put you in groups of three students. Two of you will be Sunmi and Shinjeng.

The third student will be a babysitter. • Sunmi and Shinjeng will create three sentences each (total 6) to ask the possible

babysitter. • The “babysitter” will create three sentences that he/ she will ask Sunmi and

Shinjeng. Sunmi and Shinjeng: Have you ever fallen asleep in the job? Babysitter: No, never!Babysitter: Have you ever taken a babysitter on vacation with you?S +S: Yes! Two years ago, we took the babysitter to Hawaii with us.

Homework

• Unit 11 Review