TUESDAY, OCT. 20 TH BELL WORK: PLEASE GRAB THE HANDOUT ON THE BACK TABLE. READ OVER THE HANDOUT FROM THE TABLE AND ANSWER THE ACCOMPANYING QUESTIONS.

TUESDAY, OCT. 20 TH BELL WORK: PLEASE GRAB THE HANDOUT ON THE BACK TABLE. READ OVER THE HANDOUT FROM THE TABLE AND ANSWER THE ACCOMPANYING QUESTIONS. DAILY AGENDA: Bell Work: Declaration of Sentiments WOD distort Lecture: 19 th Century Reforms Unit 4 Review Game Essential Question: In what ways did the American culture mature and develop during after the War of 1812? Homework: Review for Unit 4 Test. Tuesday, October 20 th 2 nd Block, slide 1 [dih-stawrt] (1. To twist awry or out of shape; make crooked or deformed 2. To give a false, or disproportionate meaning to; misrepresent)Distort distorted Salvador Dalis The Face of War, painted while Dali lived in California, __________of war at the onset of WWIIendlessly repeating death and decay. The miserable, __________ sees only death, speaks only death, and reflected in his eyes are the distorted corpses whose __________are also filled with death. distort Create a caption for one of the images above using words that relate to the term distort. Make sure your caption illustrates your understanding of the meaning of the word. metaphorically Salvador Dalis The Discovery of America by Christopher Columbus is homage to Dals Spain, combining __________history, religion, art, and myth into a unified whole. It depicts the event metaphorically. Columbus is painted not as a middle aged explorer, but as an __________. Gala Dal, the painter's wife, poses for the role of __________on the banner in the right hand of Columbus. Tuesday, October 20 th 2 nd Block, slide 2 [dih-stawrt] (1. To twist awry or out of shape; make crooked or deformed 2. To give a false, or disproportionate meaning to; misrepresent)Distort his feelings distorted distorted Salvador Dalis The Face of War, painted while Dali lived in California, represents his feelings of war at the onset of WWIIendlessly repeating death and decay. The miserable, distorted face of the corpse sees only death, speaks only death, and reflected in his eyes are the distorted corpses whose eyes and mouths are also filled with death. distort Make sure your caption illustrates your understanding of the meaning of the word distort. distorted metaphorically Salvador Dalis The Discovery of America by Christopher Columbus is homage to Dals Spain, combining distorted Spanish history, religion, art, and myth into a unified whole. It depicts the event metaphorically. Columbus is painted not as a middle aged explorer, but as an adolescent boy in a classical robe. Gala Dal, the painter's wife, poses for the role of The Blessed Virgin on the banner in the right hand of Columbus. Tuesday, October 20 th 4 th Block, slide 1 [dih-stawrt] (1. To twist awry or out of shape; make crooked or deformed 2. To give a false, or disproportionate meaning to; misrepresent ) Distort Identify the best d dd distortion reference below regarding surrealist M.C. Escher! TThe d dd distortion in Eschers Other World, with birds sitting at various angles in the mosque-like courtyard, with a barren moonscape below TThe u uu unraveling of faces, titled Bond of Union, staring at each other as they unwind and ascend into a universe of seemingly-random spheres TThe famous Drawing Hands, w ith starched cuffs and Precise penmanship TThe universally-acknowledged pop culture favorite, Relativity, where inhabitants casually dine, walk about, and discuss life as featureless creatures-Howmany stairways? Tuesday, October 20 th 4 th Block, slide 2 [ dih-stawrt] (1. To twist awry or out of shape; make crooked or deformed 2. To give a false, or disproportionate meaning to; misrepresent ) Distort Distort distortion This is the best distortion reference regarding M.C. Escher. There are three sources of gravity. There are seven staircases. There are 16 characters. There are three outdoor parks. All but one of the doors leads to basements under the parks. In the top stairway, one climbs as the other descends, while moving in the same direction side-by-side. MID 1800S CULTURE AND REFORM UNIT 4.3 LITERATURE Transcendentalists Emerson and Thoreau After War of 1812 writers became more nationalistic and American themes became popular. James Fenimore Cooper Leatherstocking Tales, Last of the Mohicans Nathaniel Hawthorne The Scarlet Letter Herman Melville Moby Dick Walt Whitman poetry Romanticism style / Nature ARCHITECTURE AND ART STRESSED AMERICAN AND COMMON MAN THEMES Hudson River school Expressed beauty of American landscapes Showed nature Thomas Cole Frederic Church John James Audubon (later) Architecture adopted Greek styles Glorified democratic spirit during Jacksonian era. Columned facades CULTURAL MAIN IDEA A new national culture emerged, with Americans creating art, architecture, and literature that combined European forms with local and regional cultural sensibilities. DRINKING PROBLEM? Temperance Movement concerned with high rate of alcohol consumption and effects American Temperance Society founded in 1826 Movement led by Women Maine became 1 st state to have prohibition In 1850s, issue of slavery overshadowed temperance, but after Civil War the movement would gain strength again (Womens Christian Temperance Union) Sylvester Graham WHAT ABOUT THOSE WITH DISABILITIES? Mental Asylums Dorothea Dix shocked to find mentally ill were housed in prisons. Worked for mental hospitals and treatment at state expense. Dix also worked for prison reforms Schools for Blind and Deaf Thomas Gallaudet founded first school for deaf. Model for reform. TEACHERS, LEAVE THOSE KIDS ALONE Reformers concerned with growing numbers of uneducated poor. Workers pushed for public (tax-supported) schools in cities Horace Mann leading advocate Advances added: Teacher-training schools Compulsory attendance laws Standardized school year By 1850, most in north went till age 10 Germans thought it was Americanization Was it? WOMANS ROLE IN 1800S Industrialization effects in cities Men left home for work while women managed household and children Agricultural advances in country Majority of people were still farmers Women were needed less to help with physical work. Role also more in the house and with children Cult of Domesticity men were expected to be responsible for economic and political affairs while women on care of home and children Role from Republican Motherhood idea continues with the Cult of Domesticity idea WOMENS RIGHTS MOVEMENT Starts with middle-class women, many in anti-slavery movement. Sarah and Angelina Grimke upset about male opposition to their activities Support stronger in North. Seneca Falls Convention 1848 first womens rights convention Led by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott Issued their Declaration of Sentiments Most Americans agreed some with movement, but were not in support of radical change. Movement was overshadowed by crisis over slavery In later decades, Susan B. Anthony becomes leader. When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one portion of the family of man to assume among the people of the earth a position different from that which they have hitherto occupied, but one to which the laws of nature and of nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes that impel them to such a course. We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men and women are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; that to secure these rights governments are instituted, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. Whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of those who suffer from it to refuse allegiance to it, and to insist upon the institution of a new government, laying its foundation on such principles, and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness. ABOLITION American Colonization Society idea in early 1800s to transport freed slaves to African colony of Liberia Why did some people like this idea (for the wrong reasons)? Why did it not work? American Anti-slavery Society led by William Lloyd Garrison through his newspaper The Liberator Garrison seen as radical in views Liberty Party 3 rd party in 1840 and 1844 that opposed slavery PERFECTIONISM The Perfectionism Movement was this idea in the mid-1800s that humans can change the earth to make it better (Cure societys ills) The reform movements, religious movements, as well as literary movements contribute to this idea. MAIN IDEA The Second Great Awakening, liberal social ideas from abroad, and Romantic beliefs in human perfectibility foster the rise of voluntary organizations to promote religious and secular reforms, including abolition and womens rights. Causes Effects What is secular? 4.3 REFLECTION QUESTIONS 1. How did the ideas of the utopian communities and the transcendentalists help led to reforms? 2. In what ways did the American culture mature and develop during after the War of 1812? 3. In what ways was the Perfectionist movement shown in the reforms? 4. How were many of these reforms and cultural happening such as literature interwoven ? 5. How was sectionalism shown in the 2 nd Great Awakening? REVIEW GAME: