INTERPERSONAL TRUST
INTERPERSONAL TRUST
Interpersonal Trust is
the perception you
have that other person
will not do anything
that harm your interest
What is Interpersonal Trust?
Basic Trust
o General Trust
o Situational Trust
TYPES OF TRUST
PROPERTIES OF TRUST
Context-Dependent
Subjective And Personal
Positive Or Negative
Asymmetrical
Dynamic
Not Transitive
Composability
Risk
TRUST AND ORGANIZATION
EXTERNAL
Between The Two Organizations
Between The Organization And Stakeholders
INTERNAL
Co- Workers
Managers
Supervisors
Being Fooled Frequently Due To Over-trusting Behavior
Tendency To Believe Too Readily : Easily Deceived
Low Trusters V/S High Trusters:
"High Trusters Are Just Plain Dumb And Are More Likely To Be Fooled" – Low Trusters
High Trusters Can Understand As Well Or As Poorly As Low Trusters
Difference Is : Degree Of Willingness To Believe Stranger In Absence Of Clear Data
Gullible Trusts Others Until Has Clear Evidence That He/She Can't Be Trusted
Low Truster Will Not Trust Others Until Has Clear Evidence That He/ She Can Be Trusted.
Note : Gullible : Less Likely To Lie Or Cheat Or Steal
More Likely To Give Others A Second Chance
More Likely To Respect The Rights Of Others
TRUST & GULLIBILITY
1. Reputation
2. Length Of The Relationship
3. Size
4. Communication
5. Commitment
6. Opportunist ic Behavior
7. Adjusting To The Needs Of The Other
People
8. Threat
FACTORS AFFECTING TRUST
Experienced A Great Deal Of Emotional Or
Physical Abuse Or Neglect
Been Emotionally Hurt In The Past And Are Not
Willing To Risk Getting Hurt In The Future.
Experienced The Loss Of A Loved One Through
Death
Experienced A Hostile Or Bitter Divorce,
Separation, Or End Of A Relationship
Low Self-esteem
Experienced A Hostile Or Bitter Divorce,
Separation, Or End Of A Relationship
Why do People have Trouble Developing Trust in others?
I have been hurt too much in the past, and I refuse to be hurt again now
or in the future
People are out to get all they can from me, so I avoid them to survive.
As soon as I let my guard down, I will be stepped on again.
I get no respect from anyone.
All men (or women) are dishonest and are never to be trusted.
There is no such thing as a healthy relationship.
There is no such thing as a fair employer, generous company, or
supportive workplace
BELIEFS OF PEOPLE WHO HAVE PROBLEMS
TRUSTING OTHERS
1. Maintain one another’s Self-esteem
2. Support and praise one another
3. Keep sensitive information confidential
4. Stand up for one another
5. Avoid gossip or unfair criticism of others
6. Appreciate one another’s skills and differences.
CREATING TRUST
- Sharing Of Information
- Reduction In Workload Due To Easier Communication
- Increased Referral Of Clients
- Improved Client Outcomes Through Better Communication
- Reduced Need For Self-protection
- Low Turnover And Absenteeism
- Delegation Of Authority And Responsibility
-Healthy Work Environment
BENEFITS
•Organizational Behavior- Mcgraw Hill, India.1995
•Robbins,Stephen, Organisation Behavior
•R.K. Sharma; Organisation Behavior
•Chaudhari, Sushama: Effective Psychological Contract, The ICFAI University Press
•Frédérique Six; The trouble with trust
•Marco Tulilo Zanini, Trust within organization of new economy
•Excellence Magazine (Sep ’07 & Dec ’07)
•Brad L. Rawlins; Trust and PR Practice
•Paul Bernthal; A Survey of Trust in the workplace
•IILM Reading Material
•Roderick Moreland Kramer; Trust and Distrust in Organisations : Dillemmas and
Approaches
•www.beyondintractabilty.org