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TRUMBULL PUBLIC SCHOOLS TRUMBULL, CONNECTICUT Regular Meeting - February 27, 2018, 7:00 p.m. Long Hill Administration Building Lorraine R. Smith Assembly Room AGENDA CALL TO ORDER II. PRELIMINARY BUSINESS A. Pledge of Allegiance B. Recognition: Madison Middle Math Counts Team Mrs. Malathi Muralidharan C. Recognition: Spirit of Inclusion Award Mrs. Lisa Nuland D. Recognition: Schools of Distinction, Daniels Farm, Middlebrook E. Correspondence F. Public Comments G. Board Chairman Report H. Superintendent Report I. Student Board Representative Reports Ill. REPORTS/ACTION ITEMS A. Update on One to One Digital Learning and Digital Citizenship Ms. Hefele, Mrs. Garra B. Personnel Dr. Cialfi C. Approval/Minutes Regular Meeting 2/13/2018 D. Curriculum Committee Report Mrs. Petitti Approval/Curriculum Guide Dr. Budd 1. Unified Pre-Kindergarten Curriculum Guide F. 2018-2019 BOE Budget Update Dr. Cialfi, Mr. O’Keefe IV. RECEIVE AND FILE A. Pending Litigation Dr. McGrath B. Negotiations Dr. McGrath V. OTHER
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TRUMBULL PUBLIC SCHOOLS TRUMBULL, CONNECTICUT … · TRUMBULL PUBLIC SCHOOLS TRUMBULL, CONNECTICUT Regular Meeting-February 27, 2018, 7:00 p.m. Long Hill Administration Building Lorraine

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Page 1: TRUMBULL PUBLIC SCHOOLS TRUMBULL, CONNECTICUT … · TRUMBULL PUBLIC SCHOOLS TRUMBULL, CONNECTICUT Regular Meeting-February 27, 2018, 7:00 p.m. Long Hill Administration Building Lorraine

TRUMBULL PUBLIC SCHOOLSTRUMBULL, CONNECTICUT

Regular Meeting - February 27, 2018, 7:00 p.m.Long Hill Administration BuildingLorraine R. Smith Assembly Room

AGENDA

CALL TO ORDER

II. PRELIMINARY BUSINESSA. Pledge of AllegianceB. Recognition: Madison Middle Math Counts Team — Mrs. Malathi MuralidharanC. Recognition: Spirit of Inclusion Award — Mrs. Lisa NulandD. Recognition: Schools of Distinction, Daniels Farm, MiddlebrookE. CorrespondenceF. Public CommentsG. Board Chairman ReportH. Superintendent ReportI. Student Board Representative Reports

Ill. REPORTS/ACTION ITEMSA. Update on One to One Digital Learning and Digital Citizenship — Ms. Hefele, Mrs. GarraB. Personnel — Dr. CialfiC. Approval/Minutes — Regular Meeting 2/13/2018D. Curriculum Committee Report — Mrs. Petitti

Approval/Curriculum Guide — Dr. Budd1. Unified Pre-Kindergarten Curriculum Guide

F. 2018-2019 BOE Budget Update — Dr. Cialfi, Mr. O’Keefe

IV. RECEIVE AND FILEA. Pending Litigation — Dr. McGrathB. Negotiations — Dr. McGrath

V. OTHER

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TRUMBULL PUBLIC SCHOOLSTRUMBULL, CONNECTICUT

Report to the Board of EducationRegular Meeting — February 27. 2018 Mrs. Malathi Muraldiharan

Agenda Item TI-B Recognition/Madison Middle Math Counts Team

Mrs. Muralidharan, Madison Middle School Math Counts Advisor,has reported that the team’s performance in the regional MathCounts Competition was outstanding! There were approximately217 students from several Fairfield County schools thatparticipated in the contest. Our team placed “second” in the SouthWest chapter of the Math Counts competition and is now eligibleto participate in the State Championship.

Yash Permalla, 8th grade, was the top performer in the individualcompetition and won the third place in the Count Down buzzerround.

The team members are: Yash Permalla, Kushi Dubey, SriyaMukund, Sreccharan Palla, Saihari Kota, Satvik Ellur, Rislyn Raja,Saihari Kota, Heer Thakkar and Coach Malathi Muralidharan.

Thank you to the ACE Foundation that funded the team.

Recommendation: Recognize and Commend.

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TRUMBULL PUBLIC SCHOOLSTRUMBULL, CONNECTICUT

Report to the Board of EducationRegular Meeting — February 27. 2018 Lisa Nuland

Agenda Item 11-C Recognition/Spirit of Inclusion Award

Trumbull High School was nominated for the Spirit ofInclusionAward sponsored by Varsity Brands and made it to the finals! Thegrand prize winner will be named America’s Most Spirited, withawards totaling $100,000 across 25 categories from VarsityBrands.

The most spirited schools cultivate an atmosphere where all students feelwelcomed and accepted. The Spirit ofInclusion Award will honor oneschool that goes out of its way to welcome new students, accommodatestudents with diverse needs, and educate students about issues related todiversity and inclusion. THS is one of only seven finalists, nationwide,and the winner will be announced at an Awards Ceremony on May 12,2018.

The finalists are:Bingham High School (UT)Champlain High School (VT)Downey High School (CA)Louisa County High School (VA)Seekonk High School (MA)Shelton High School (CT)Trumbull High School (CT)

Recommendation: Recognize and Commend.

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TRUMBULL PUBLIC SCHOOLSTRUMBULL, CONNECTICUT

Report to the Board of EducationRegular Meeting — February 27. 2018 Dr. Cialfi

Agenda Item II-D Recognition/Schools of Distinction: Daniels Farm. Middlebrook

The Connecticut State Department of Education (CSDE) hasannounced that Daniels Farm and Middlebrook ElementarySchools are once again named “Schools of Distinction” this year.The nature of the growth assessment model can make itchallenging to earn this recognition a second time even though thestudents consistently perform well each year.

Recommendation: Recognize and Commend.

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COMPLETE DOCUMENT LINK: http://edsight.ct.gov/reIatedreports/2016.17%2oschools%2oof%2oDjstinctjonp~f

~csim Schools of Distinction: 2016-17The CSDE is recognizing 124 Schools of Distinction according to the criteria outlined below.

1. Highest Performinga. Elementary/Middle: These are schools in the top 10% with respect to the Accountability Incb. High Schools: These are schools in the top 10% with respect to the Accountability Index (6 s

2. Highest Growth:a. All Students: These are schools in the top 10% of points earned in indicator 2 (academic gro

schools).b. High Needs Students: These are schools in the top 10% of points earned in indicator 2 (acad

student group (53 schools).

3. Greatest lmprovers: Among those schools where the CSDE is unable to apply the academic growthgrades tested in that school, these are the schools in the top 10% of improvement on the Accountat(7 schools).

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TRUMBULL PUBLIC SCHOOLSTRUMBULL, CONNECTICUT

Report to the Board of EducationRegular Meeting — February 27, 2018 Mrs. Hefele and Mrs. Garra

Agenda Item — Ill-A 1:1 Chrornebook Rollout Update

On Monday, January 8, 2018 TrumbullPublic Schools officially launched the 1:1Chromebook initiative at Madison MiddleSchool and Hillcrest Middle School for allstudents in grades 6 through 8. Mrs. Hefelewill provide an update to the Board on thedetails of the rollout as well as plans formoving forward. Mrs. Garra, Hillcrest’sTechnology Integration Specialist, willprovide an overview of how TrumbullSchools is embedding digital citizenship tohelp support the Digital Learning programand to make sure that students are usingtechnology ethically and responsibly both inand out of school.

Recommendation: Review and Discuss

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TRUMBULL PUBLIC SCHOOLSTRUMBULL, CONNECTICUT

Report to the Board of EducationRegular Meeting, February 27, 2018 Dr. Cialfi

Agenda Item Ill-B Personnel

Resignations - Certified

Thoesen, Ashley; special education teacher at

Hillcrest Middle School since April 2008 (currently

on personal leave of absence) resigning effective

June 30, 2018.

Recommendation: Accept.

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TRUMBULL PUBLIC SCHOOLSTRUMBULL, CONNECTICUT

Report to the Board of EducationRegular Meeting— February 27. 2018 Dr. Cialfi

Agenda Item — Ill-C Approval/Minutes

Regular Meeting, February 13, 2018

Recommendation: Approve the minutes of the above notedmeeting.

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TRUMBULL PUBLIC SCHOOLSTRUMBULL, CONNECTICUT

Regular Meeting—February 13, 2018Long Hill Administration Building

The Trumbull Board of Education convened at Long Hill Administration Building for a Regular Meeting.

Members present:L. Chory, ChairmanL. Timpanelli, Vice ChairJ. Norcel, SecretaryJ. Donofrio- Board MemberK. Fearon- Board MemberM. Petitti- Board MemberM. Ward- Board Member

Agenda Item I—Call to OrderThe meeting was called to order at 7:00 p.m.

Agenda Item Il—Preliminary BusinessA. Salute to the Flag - The Public Session began with a salute to the Flag.

B. Correspondence — There was no correspondence this evening.

C. Public Comments —Social Studies Teacher Katie Boland and several students addressed the Board andspoke about the recent competition that Model Congress hosted at THS. Students were asked to resolve anumber of current crises and debated real world issues. Congratulations to our Trumbull Team who wonthree awards that day. Student Ethan Bachand read the report written by Connecticut Congressman JimHimes that honored the We the People team in their win at States and cited their knowledge of theConstitution and commitment to the program.

D. Board Chairman Report - Mrs. Chory and several Board members attended the following events:

• January 24 TEA Meet and Greet• February II BOB presented the budget to the Board of Finance• February 15 Fact Finding Workshop at CABE entitled “School Start Times”

The First Selectman released her budget to the Board of Finance and the BOB request was reduced by $1.1million. In addition to the budget, the First Selectman also provided a list of goals which represent her visionfor the future of our community.

Of the 15 items on her list, the following pertain to the BOB:• Together with the BOB, to develop a practical 10 year capital plan for updating and renovating our

elementary and middle schools.• Investigate combining duplicate services between the Town and BOB to eliminate redundant

expenditures.• Explore with surrounding towns opportunities to regionalize activities that do not compromise our

ability to deliver the services our citizens expect and deserve.

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E. Superintendent Report— Dr. Cialfi reported on events at TPS:• More than 300 family members attended Bring Your Parent to Tech Night at Middlebrook School.

Middlebrook was one of only five schools throughout the United States to receive grant funding forthis project.

• Madison Middle School participated in the Math Counts competition and our second place teamwill now compete in Hartford for the State Championship.

• Daniels Farm and Middlebrook Schools have been cited as Schools of Distinction based on specificcriteria from the Connecticut State Department of Education for 2017.

F. Teacher Representative Report Mrs. Rubano reported on the following at TPS:

Elementary SchoolsDaniels Farm - Librarian Mary O’Neill ran a Maker Space workshop for grade 4; the Technology Clubproduces a monthly news show; Tammy Russo and Amy Panella ran a One School One Book kickoff event;Steve Spillane and Student Council helped support the Trumbull Food Pantry.

Frenchtown - the Kindness Club sponsored a book drive and participated in the Sandy Hook Promise;Kindergarten and First Grade celebrated the 100~’ day of school and K-5 students are creating bookpromotions using a variety of presentation software.

Middle SchoolHillcrest is having its annual Cultural Café on March 8,2018 and at Madison, students participated in theNational Geographic Geography Bee.

High SchoolTen THS students participated in the first Ethics Bowl at Yale and placed second overall in the competition;Samantha Eisenberg has been asked to participate in the National Association for Counselors LegislativeConference in Washington; and the Mock Trial team won the state tournament at the US District Court inHartford.

Agenda Item 111—Reports/Action Items

A. Approval/THS Academic Decathlon Trip to TexasAdvisors Ms. Sara Ellis and Ms. Andrea Kremzar presented the proposed trip for THS AcademicDecathlon students to travel to Frisco, Texas, to participate in the National Academic CompetitionFinals. Students will leave on Wednesday, April 18, 2018 and return on Saturday, April 21, 2018requiring three days of missed school.

It was moved (Norcel) and seconded (Timpanelli) to approve the Trumbull High School AcademicDecathlon trip to Frisco, Texas as presented. Vote: Unanimous in favor.

7

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B. Approval/THSGEMB Winter Percussion Trip to Toms River, New JerseyMr. Peter Horton presented the proposed trip for Trumbull High School Golden Eagles Marching BandWinter Percussion team to travel to Toms River, New Jersey, to participate in the WGI Regional andWinter Championship from Saturday, March 17, to Sunday, March 18, 2018. No school days will bemissed.

C. Approval/THSGEMB World Guard Competition Trip to Lehigh University, PennsylvaniaMr. Peter Horton presented the proposed trip for Trumbull High School Golden Eagles Marching BandWorld Guard team to travel to Lehigh University, Pennsylvania, to participate in the WGI RegionalChampionship from Saturday, March 17, to Sunday, March 18, 2018. No school days will be missed.

D. Approval/THSGEMB World Color Guard Competition Trip to Dayton, OhioMr. Peter Horton presented the proposed trip for Trumbull High School Golden Eagles Marching BandWorld Color Guard team to travel to Dayton, Ohio, to participate in the WGI World Championship fromSaturday, March 17, to Sunday, March 18, 2018. No school days will be missed.

E. Approval/THSGEMB Winter Percussion Competition Trip to Dayton, OhioMr. Peter Horton presented the proposed trip for Trumbull High School Golden Eagles Marching BandWinter Percussion team to travel to Dayton, Ohio, to participate in the WGI World Championship fromWednesday, April 18, to Sunday, April 22, 2018 and requires a three-day absence from school.

It was moved (Norcel) and seconded (Timpanelli) to approve the above four Trumbull High School GoldenEagles Marching Band trips as presented. Vote: Unanimous in favor.

F. Approval/Minutes, Special Meeting, I / 17/2018 and Regular Meeting 1/23/2018It was moved (Donofrio) and seconded (Ward) to approve the minutes of the January 17, 2018 SpecialMeeting of Board of Education and January 23, 2018 Regular Meeting as presented. Vote: Unanimousin favor.

G. Personnel ReportDr. Cialfi reported there have been no changes since the last meeting.

H. Policy Committee ReportMrs. Norcel reported that the Policy Committee met on February 6,2018 and reviewed several first andsecond policy readings.

Policies, Second Readings — Dr. Budd presented the following:1. Non-Discrimination, Policy Code 05212. Affirmative Action, Policy Code 4000.13. Non-Discrimination in Employment, Policy Code 4111.14. Employee’s Service in the Guard or Reserve, Policy Code 4150.15. Attendance Grades K-8, Policy Code 5113.16. High School Attendance / Loss of Credit, Policy Code 51137. Loan of Textbooks to Nonpublic School Students, Policy Code 1351

It was moved (Timpanelli) and seconded (Norcel) to approve the above policies as presented. Vote:Unanimous in favor.

Policies, First Readings — Dr. Budd presented the following:8. Student Teachers, Policy Code 41229. Free and Reduced-Price Meals, Policy Code 3542.3110. Sexual Harassment, Policy Code 4118.112

3

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11. Websites, Policy Code 6141 .32212. Student Use and Possession of Smoking Products, Tobacco Products, Drugs, and Alcohol, Policy

Code 5131.6

It was unanimously agreed by the Board to bring these five policies for a second reading and approval ata future meeting.

Curriculum Committee ReportMrs. Petitti reported that the Curriculum Committee of the Board of Education met on January 25, 2018 andreviewed several curriculum guides and new course text proposals.

Approval/Curriculum Guides — Dr. Budd presented the following:1. Multivariable Calculus Curriculum Guide2. Advanced Placement Studio Art: 2-D Design Curriculum Guide3. Global Insights Curriculum Guide4. Grades 6-8 STRIDE Curriculum Guide

It was moved (Petitti) and seconded (Timpanelli) to approve the above curriculum guides for approval aspresented. Vote: Unanimous in favor.

Approval/New Course Text Proposals — Dr. Budd presented the following:5. Earth, 2nd ed. (Core: Integrated Physical Science)6. Physical Science with Earth Science, 2~ ed. (Core: Integrated Physical Science)7. The Boy in the Striped Pajamas (Core: English 9-10)

It was moved (Timpanelli) and seconded (Ward) to approve the above new course text proposals aspresented. Vote: Unanimous in favor.

J. 20 18-2019 Budget UpdateAdministration and several Board of Education members attended the recent Board of Finance meeting todiscuss the 2018-2019 budget. Dr. Cialfi gave an overview of the Board of Finance meeting in which hehad acknowledged the challenges of the budget constraints, stressed our strong commitment to achieve theDistrict goal in strengthening the social, emotional and academic needs of every student and discussed costsavings as we have been aggressive with efficiencies in an effort to spend every taxpayer dollar prudently.Dr. Cialfi will continue to communicate with the Board of Finance in an effort to bridge the $1.1 millionbudget gap between the 2018-2019 BCE budget request and the amount presented by the First Selectman tothe Board of Finance.

AdiournmentBoard Members gave unanimous consent to adjourn the Public Session at 8:50 p.m.

4

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TRUMBULL PUBLIC SCHOOLSTRUMBULL, CONNECTICUT

Report to the Board of EducationRegular Meeting — February 27, 2018 Mrs. Petitti

Agenda Item — III-D Curriculum Committee Report

Curriculum Committee Meeting —

February 22, 2018

Recommendation: Review and Discuss

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TRUMBULL PUBLIC SCHOOLSTRUMBULL, CONNECTICUT

Curriculum Committeeof the

Trumbull Board of Education

Regular Meeting

Trumbull Early Childhood Education Center (TECEC) LibraryThursday, February 22, 2018— 8:15 am.

MINUTES

I. Call to Order/Introduction — The meeting was called to order by Ms. Petitti at 8:27 a.m.

Members presentM. Petitti, chairL. TimpanelliM. WardJ. Budd, Ph.D., ex officio

OtherM. Wheeler, Coordinator, Trumbull Early Childhood Education Center (TECEC)H. Hart, teacher, Trumbull Early Childhood Education Center (TECEC)D. Matos, teacher, Trumbull Early Childhood Education Center (TECEC)P. Smith, Director of Pupil Personnel Services1 member of the Public

II. Public Comment — There was no Public Comment.

III. Approval/Minutes — Special Meeting 1/25/2018— Ms. Timpanelli moved to approve theminutes as presented. Mr. Ward seconded the motion. The motion was unanimouslyagreed to.

IV. New Business

a. Unified Pre-Kindergarten Curriculum GuideDr. Budd observed that this curriculum guide encompasses all instructional areasof the interdisciplinary, thematic Pre-Kindergarten program in Trumbull: socialand emotional development, language arts, mathematics, science, and socialstudies. Dr. Wheeler presented an overview of the TECEC program and its goalof preparing all 3-year-olds and 4-year-olds as successfully as possible; he alsodescribed various screening instruments and groupings of children. Ms. Matospresented the 3-year-old program, including the materials used for social andemotional development and for language arts; she also described a typical

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thematic unit with literacy as the basis. Ms. Hart presented the 4-year-oldprogram, including key uses of technology to support learning. Mr. Wardsupported the inclusion of technology in all classrooms, and Ms. Timpanelli notedthe importance of strong teacher flexibility with materials used. Ms. Petitticommended the focus on up-to-date standards for learning across the curriculum.Mr. Ward moved to bring the curriculum guide to the Board of Education forapproval at its meeting scheduled for February 27, 2018, and Ms. Petitti seconded.The motion was unanimously agreed to.

b. Report, Assistant Superintendent of Curriculum, Instruction, & AssessmentsDr. Budd noted key curriculum guides to come before the Curriculum Committeein upcoming months, and then the Committee members, joined by Dr. Wheeler,Ms. Smith, and the member of the Public visited Ms. Matos’ and Ms. Hart’sclassrooms to see TECEC teaching & learning in action; all members of theCommittee were strongly complimentary of the instruction observed.

Mr. Ward moved to adjourn the meeting at 9:09 am.; Ms. Timpanelli seconded. The motion wasunanimously agreed to.

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TRUMBULL PUBLIC SCHOOLSTRUMBULL, CONNECTICUT

Report to the Board of EducationRegular Meeting — February 27, 2018 Dr. Budd

Agenda Item — III-D-I Approval/Curriculum Guide

Before any new curriculum is approved for inclusionin the Trumbull Public School program of studies, theCurriculum Committee of the Board of Educationreviews its content and appropriateness. ThisCommittee, consisting of Board members MariePetitti, Lucinda Timpanelli, and Michael Ward, underthe coordination of Jonathan S. Budd, Ph.D.,Assistant Superintendent of Curriculum, Instruction,and Assessments, then makes its recommendation tothe full Board.

Based on the Curriculum Committee’s meeting onFebruary 22, 2018, the Board of Education is beingasked to adopt a new curriculum guide for use at theTrumbull Early Childhood Education Center(TECEC), as noted below.

The curriculum guide for Unified Pre-Kindergarten isa comprehensive guide that covers all major domainsfor the learning of the 3-year-old and 4-year-oldstudents in TECEC: social and emotionaldevelopment, language arts, mathematics, science,and social studies. The instructional program isdesigned to be implemented utilizing a thematicapproach that is student-initiated and teacherfacilitated, and accommodating of the wide range ofdevelopment of children of these ages.

Recommendation: Approve the following curriculum guide:Un~fled Fre-Kindergarten

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten

TRUMBULL PUBLIC SCHOOLS

Trumbull, Connecticut

UNIFIED PRE-KINDERGARTEN

Ages 3-4

2018

(Last revision date: 2011)

Curriculum Writing Team

Matthew Wheeler, Ed.D. Coordinator, Trumbull Early Childhood Education Center (TECEC)

Heather Hart Teacher, Trumbull Early Childhood Education Center (TECEC)

Madelyn Kennedy Teacher, Trumbull Early Childhood Education Center (TECEC)

Heatherly Law Teacher, Trumbull Early Childhood Education Center (TECEC)

Dawn Matos Teacher, Trumbull Early Childhood Education Center (TECEC)

Ellen Miller Teacher, Trumbull Early Childhood Education Center (TECEC)

Todd Miller Teacher, Trumbull Early Childhood Education Center (TECEC)

Lisa Piatt Teacher, Trumbull Early Childhood Education Center (TECEC)

Jonathan S. Budd, Ph.D., Assistant Superintendent of Curriculum, Instruction, & Assessments

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 1

UNIFIED PRE-KINDERGARTEN

Table of Contents

Core Values & Beliefs ............................................................................................... 4

Introduction & Philosophy ......................................................................................... 4

Knowledge & Skills ................................................................................................... 5

3-Year-Olds, Domain 1: Social and Emotional Development ................................... 7

Goals .................................................................................................................... 7

3-Year-Olds: Social and Emotional Development: Trimester 1 .......................... 10

3-Year-Olds: Social and Emotional Development: Trimester 2 .......................... 14

3-Year-Olds: Social and Emotional Development: Trimester 3 .......................... 18

3-Year Olds, Domain 2: Language Arts .................................................................... 22

Goals .................................................................................................................... 22

3-Year-Olds, Language Arts: Trimester 1 ........................................................... 25

3-Year-Olds, Language Arts: Trimester 2 ........................................................... 29

3-Year-Olds, Language Arts: Trimester 3 ........................................................... 33

3-Year-Olds, Domain 3: Mathematics ....................................................................... 37

Goals .................................................................................................................... 37

3-Year-Olds, Mathematics: Trimester 1 .............................................................. 39

3-Year-Olds, Mathematics: Trimester 2 .............................................................. 41

3-Year-Olds, Mathematics: Trimester 3 .............................................................. 44

3-Year-Olds, Domain 4: Science ............................................................................... 47

Goals .................................................................................................................... 47

3-Year-Olds, Science: Trimester 1 ...................................................................... 49

3-Year-Olds, Science: Trimester 2 ...................................................................... 52

3-Year-Olds, Science: Trimester 3 ...................................................................... 55

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 2

3-Year-Olds, Domain 5: Social Studies ..................................................................... 58

Goals .................................................................................................................... 58

3-Year-Olds, Social Studies: Trimester 1 ............................................................ 60

3-Year-Olds, Social Studies: Trimester 2 ............................................................ 63

3-Year-Olds, Social Studies: Trimester 3 ............................................................ 66

4-Year-Olds, Domain 1: Social and Emotional Development ................................... 69

Goals .................................................................................................................... 69

4-Year-Olds, Social and Emotional Development: Trimester 1 .......................... 73

4-Year-Olds, Social and Emotional Development: Trimester 2 .......................... 79

4-Year-Olds, Social and Emotional Development: Trimester 3 .......................... 85

4-Year Olds, Domain 2: Language Arts .................................................................... 91

Goals .................................................................................................................... 91

4-Year-Olds, Language Arts: Trimester 1 ........................................................... 94

4-Year-Olds, Language Arts: Trimester 2 ........................................................... 99

4-Year-Olds, Language Arts: Trimester 3 ........................................................... 104

4-Year-Olds, Domain 3: Mathematics ....................................................................... 109

Goals .................................................................................................................... 109

4-Year-Olds, Mathematics: Trimester 1 .............................................................. 111

4-Year-Olds, Mathematics: Trimester 2 .............................................................. 114

4-Year-Olds, Mathematics: Trimester 3 .............................................................. 118

4-Year-Olds, Domain 4: Science ............................................................................... 122

Goals .................................................................................................................... 122

4-Year-Olds, Science: Trimester 1 ...................................................................... 125

4-Year-Olds, Science: Trimester 2 ...................................................................... 129

4-Year-Olds, Science: Trimester 3 ...................................................................... 133

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 3

4-Year-Olds, Domain 5: Social Studies ..................................................................... 137

Goals .................................................................................................................... 137

4-Year-Olds, Social Studies: Trimester 1 ............................................................ 139

4-Year-Olds, Social Studies: Trimester 2 ............................................................ 143

4-Year-Olds, Social Studies: Trimester 3 ............................................................ 147

Appendix A: Language Arts Alignment, Pre-K to Kindergarten .............................. 151

Appendix B: Mathematics Alignment, Pre-K to Kindergarten ................................. 157

The Trumbull Board of Education will continue to take Affirmative Action to ensure that no

persons are discriminated against in any of its programs.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 4

CORE VALUES AND BELIEFS

The Trumbull School Community engages in an environment conducive to learning which

believes that all students will read and write effectively, therefore communicating in an

articulate and coherent manner. All students will participate in activities that present problem-

solving through critical thinking. Students will use technology as a tool applying it to decision

making. We believe that by fostering self-confidence, self-directed and student-centered

activities, we will promote independent thinkers and learners. We believe ethical conduct to

be paramount in sustaining the welcoming school climate that we presently enjoy.

Approved 8/26/2011

INTRODUCTION & PHILOSOPHY

The Trumbull Public School System, in partnership with the community, strives to meet the

educational needs of all students within a challenging and supportive academic environment that

empowers each student to become a life-long learner and to live and participate in a democratic,

diverse, and global society.

The highly qualified staff at the Trumbull Early Childhood Education Center believes that every

child is unique, and are dedicated to providing specialized instruction that builds a foundation of

essential skills and initiates a passion for learning. We focus on holistic development, creating

experiences that foster social, emotional, physical, and intellectual growth, helping each child

build a positive self-image and reach his or her fullest potential. We do this within a safe and

nurturing environment utilizing a transdisciplinary team approach at home, in school, and in the

community.

The curriculum is derived from the 2014 Connecticut Early Learning and Development

Standards (CTELDS) and recommended best practices from the National Association of

Educating Young Children (NAEYC). In addition, the curriculum is aligned with Trumbull’s

curricular benchmarks for kindergarten; see Appendices A and B. The 2018 curriculum revision

also addresses current pre-readiness needs of the student population.

Trumbull’s program structure, which is based on best practice and the State of Connecticut’s

framework for pre-kindergarten students from birth to five, consists of two separate grade levels

for 3-year-old and 4-year-old students. Identifying the skills most children should have in their

repertoire prior to their next grade-level experience, the curriculum takes into account that

children exhibit a wide range of development. The curriculum specifically addresses the domains

of social and emotional development, language arts, mathematics, science, and social studies,

and has been carefully designed to be implemented utilizing a thematic approach that is student-

initiated and teacher-facilitated, which research has proven to be the most effective manner for

educating young children.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 5

We are sensitive to the needs of each child and are thus cognizant that lessons may need

differentiation in order for many students to make progress based upon their individual needs.

The curriculum is meant to be a guide when preparing, implementing, and assessing students in

the various domains. Development occurs on a continuum, and this curriculum is responsive to

each child’s needs.

Following the recommended guidelines of the National Association of Educating Young

Children (NAEYC), the Connecticut Early Learning and Development Standards (CTELDS),

and developmentally appropriate practices, assessment for pre-kindergarten students utilizes a

broad range of procedures to gather evidence of student achievement; multiple forms of evidence

are collected over time, sensitive to each child’s special needs, home language, learning style,

and developmental stage. This multi-faceted approach includes observation, work samples,

portfolios, anecdotal records of children’s conversations and behavior in group settings, samples

of artwork and drawings, photographs, recordings, and teacher and parent interviews. All

evidence is analyzed to determine children’s progress toward the learning standards and

teachers’ next instructional decisions for individual children as well as for an entire class.

Within the first month of school, universal developmental screening is conducted to identify

students who may be at risk for possible learning challenges as well as those who may be gifted.

The Brigance Preschool Screen, designed for children from birth to age seven, provides

information on a child’s physical health and development, mathematics and science, language

development and literacy, and social and emotional skills. Information from this assessment is

analyzed by the team to determine each child’s plan and to identify classroom needs going

forward.

KNOWLEDGE & SKILLS

Social & Emotional Development

Students will . . .

develop healthy and trusting relationships with caregivers.

develop social relationships with peers.

develop self-awareness, determination, and self-regulation.

develop the skill to recognize and respond to emotions in self and others.

Language Arts

Students will . . .

develop pre-literacy and literacy skills, comprehend and respond to literal questions

related to literature, and express ideas and experiences.

develop an understanding of the English language.

communicate their experiences, ideas, and feelings by speaking.

use different forms of writing such as drawing, letter-like forms, invented spelling, and

conversational forms.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 6

Mathematics

Students will . . .

develop skills to identify patterns and functions, collect data, and interpret quantitative

relationships.

demonstrate number sense and develop skills to understand how measurements and

geometric relationships help them make sense of their environment.

organize and express an understanding of common properties and attributes of objects.

Science

Students will . . .

develop skills of inquiry, comparison, and observation of themselves and the world

around them.

recognize and solve problems through active exploration, including trial and error and

interacting with peers and adults.

Social Studies

Students will . . .

understand the world around them, and how they interact with the world, including

themselves in the context of their family, school, neighborhood, and community.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 7

3-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 1: SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT

GOALS

The following domain goals derive from the 2014 Connecticut Early Learning and Development

Standards (CTELDS) for Social and Emotional Development.

Strand A: Early learning experiences will support children to develop trusting healthy

attachments and relationships with primary caregivers.

Trusting Relationships: Engage in interactions with less familiar

SE.48.1 adults.

Managing Separation: Manage most separations without distress and

SE.48.2 adjust to new settings in the presence of a

trusted adult.

Strand B: Early learning experiences will support children to develop self-regulation.

Regulation of Emotions and Behavior: Use strategies to self-soothe with limited adult

SE.48.3 support.

Regulation of Impulses and Behavior: With adult guidance and support, wait for short

SE.48.4 period of time to get something wanted (e.g.,

waiting for turn with a toy or waiting for next

step in daily routine).

Regulation of Impulses and Behavior: Make transitions and follow basic schedule,

SE.48.5 routines, and rules with occasional reminders.

Strand C: Early learning experiences will support children to develop, express, recognize,

and respond to emotions.

Emotional Expression: Express emotions experienced in typical daily

SE.48.6 routines (e.g., frustration at waiting, excitement

about a favored activity, pride) through

language and gesturing rather than physical

ways.

Recognition and Response to Emotions Recognize, label, and respond to a wide variety

in Others: of emotions in others.

SE.48.7

Recognition and Response to Emotions Make connections between emotional reaction

in Others: of others and own emotional experiences.

SE.48.8

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 8

Strand D: Early learning experiences will support children to develop self-awareness, self-

concept, and competence.

Sense of Self: Refer to themselves by first and last name and

SE.48.9 identify some characteristics (e.g., gender, hair

color, etc.) and skills.

Personal Preferences: Recognize and describe themselves in terms of

SE.48.10 basic preferences.

Self-Concept and Competency: Demonstrate confidence in a range of activities,

SE.48.11 routines, and tasks and take initiative in

attempting unfamiliar tasks.

Strand E: Early learning experiences will support children to develop social relationships.

Adult Relationships: Communicate with unfamiliar adults and accept

SE.48.12 or request guidance.

Play/Friendship: Interact with one or more children (including

SE.48.13 small groups) beginning to work together to

build or complete a project.

Play/Friendship: Interact with a variety of children in the

SE.48.14 program.

Conflict Resolution: Seek and accept adult help to solve problems

SE.48.15 with peers.

The following domain goals derive from the 2014 Connecticut Early Learning and Development

Standards (CTELDS) for Cognition.

Strand A: Early learning experiences will support children to develop effective approaches

to learning.

Eagerness to Learn: Seek out new challenges and novel experiences.

C.48.3

Cooperation with Peers in Engage in and complete learning activities with

Learning Experiences: peers.

C.48.4

Cooperation with Peers in Help and cooperate in groups.

Learning Experiences:

C.48.5

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 9

Strand C: Early learning experiences will support children to strengthen executive

function.

Choosing and Planning: With adult assistance, choose activities and plan

C.48.13 what to do.

Cognitive Flexibility: With adult assistance, stop and consider

C.48.15 alternatives when encountering a problem.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 10

3-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 1: SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT Trimester 1

Trimester Goals

At the completion of this trimester, students will:

Trusting Relationships: Engage in interactions with less familiar

SE.48.1 adults.

Managing Separation: Manage most separations without distress and

SE.48.2 adjust to new settings in the presence of a

trusted adult.

Regulation of Emotions and Behavior: Use strategies to self-soothe with limited adult

SE.48.3 support.

Regulation of Impulses and Behavior: With adult guidance and support, wait for short

SE.48.4 period of time to get something wanted (e.g.,

waiting for turn with a toy or waiting for next

step in daily routine).

Regulation of Impulses and Behavior: Make transitions and follow basic schedule,

SE.48.5 routines, and rules with occasional reminders.

Emotional Expression: Express emotions experienced in typical daily

SE.48.6 routines (e.g., frustration at waiting, excitement

about a favored activity, pride) through

language and gesturing rather than physical

ways.

Recognition and Response to Emotions Recognize, label, and respond to a wide variety

in Others: of emotions in others.

SE.48.7

Recognition and Response to Emotions Make connections between emotional reaction

in Others: of others and own emotional experiences.

SE.48.8

Sense of Self: Refer to themselves by first and last name and

SE.48.9 identify some characteristics (e.g., gender, hair

color, etc.) and skills.

Personal Preferences: Recognize and describe themselves in terms of

SE.48.10 basic preferences.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 11

Self-Concept and Competency: Demonstrate confidence in a range of activities,

SE.48.11 routines, and tasks and take initiative in

attempting unfamiliar tasks.

Adult Relationships: Communicate with unfamiliar adults and accept

SE.48.12 or request guidance.

Play/Friendship: Interact with one or more children (including

SE.48.13 small groups) beginning to work together to

build or complete a project.

Play/Friendship: Interact with a variety of children in the

SE.48.14 program.

Conflict Resolution: Seek and accept adult help to solve problems

SE.48.15 with peers.

Eagerness to Learn: Seek out new challenges and novel experiences.

C.48.3

Cooperation with Peers in Engage in and complete learning activities with

Learning Experiences: peers.

C.48.4

Cooperation with Peers in Help and cooperate in groups.

Learning Experiences:

C.48.5

Choosing and Planning: With adult assistance, choose activities and plan

C.48.13 what to do.

Cognitive Flexibility: With adult assistance, stop and consider

C.48.15 alternatives when encountering a problem.

Assured Assessments

SE.48.1 Individualized assessment: Wave to adult

SE.48.2 Individualized assessment: With adult assistance, calm down

SE.48.3 Individualized assessment: While upset, seek close proximity from adult

SE.48.4 Individualized assessment: With visual, wait for 5 seconds to get

something wanted

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 12

SE.48.5 Individualized assessment: With adult assistance (verbal prompts), make

transitions and follow basic schedule, routines, and rules

SE.48.6 Individualized assessment: Seek adult assistance for comfort

SE.48.7 Individualized assessment: Recognize, label, and respond to emotions on

feelings poster

SE.48.8 Individualized assessment: Reference a peer’s emotional reaction

SE.48.9 Individualized assessment: Learn personal information

SE.48.10 Individualized assessment: Learn individual preferences

SE.48.11 Individualized assessment: Seek adult assistance

SE.48.12 Individualized assessment: Use gestures

SE.48.13 Individualized assessment: Observe a peer in play

SE.48.14 Individualized assessment: Interact with a familiar peer

SE.48.15 Individualized assessment: Learn conflict resolution options from adult

C.48.3 Individualized assessment: Listen to verbal prompts to try new

experiences

C.48.4 Individualized assessment: With modeling, engage in learning activities

with one peer

C.48.5 Individualized assessment: With modeling, engage in group activities with

one peer

C.48.13 Individualized assessment: With modeling, will choose and plan what to

do

C.48.15 Individualized assessment: Will observe classroom-based problem-solving

Resources

Curriculum-based & classroom materials (SE.48.1, SE.48.2, SE.48.4, SE.48.5, SE.48.6,

SE.48.7, SE.48.8, SE.48.9, SE.48.10, SE.48.11, SE.48.12, SE.48.13, SE.48.14, SE.48.15,

C.48.3, C.48.5, C.48.13, C.48.15)

Books (SE.48.2, SE.48.3, SE.48.6, SE.48.8)

Tucker the Turtle visuals (SE.48.2, C.48.15)

Second Step listening rules cards and song (SE.48.2)

Songs (SE.48.3, SE.48.13, SE.48.14, SE.48.15, C.48.3)

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 13

Digital timer (SE.48.4)

Second Step feelings poster (SE.48.7, SE.48.8)

Time Allotment

First trimester (September – November)

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 14

3-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 1: SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT Trimester 2

Trimester Goals

At the completion of this trimester, students will:

Trusting Relationships: Engage in interactions with less familiar

SE.48.1 adults.

Managing Separation: Manage most separations without distress and

SE.48.2 adjust to new settings in the presence of a

trusted adult.

Regulation of Emotions and Behavior: Use strategies to self-soothe with limited adult

SE.48.3 support.

Regulation of Impulses and Behavior: With adult guidance and support, wait for short

SE.48.4 period of time to get something wanted (e.g.,

waiting for turn with a toy or waiting for next

step in daily routine).

Regulation of Impulses and Behavior: Make transitions and follow basic schedule,

SE.48.5 routines, and rules with occasional reminders.

Emotional Expression: Express emotions experienced in typical daily

SE.48.6 routines (e.g., frustration at waiting, excitement

about a favored activity, pride) through

language and gesturing rather than physical

ways.

Recognition and Response to Emotions Recognize, label, and respond to a wide variety

in Others: of emotions in others.

SE.48.7

Recognition and Response to Emotions Make connections between emotional reaction

in Others: of others and own emotional experiences.

SE.48.8

Sense of Self: Refer to themselves by first and last name and

SE.48.9 identify some characteristics (e.g., gender, hair

color, etc.) and skills.

Personal Preferences: Recognize and describe themselves in terms of

SE.48.10 basic preferences.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 15

Self-Concept and Competency: Demonstrate confidence in a range of activities,

SE.48.11 routines, and tasks and take initiative in

attempting unfamiliar tasks.

Adult Relationships: Communicate with unfamiliar adults and accept

SE.48.12 or request guidance.

Play/Friendship: Interact with one or more children (including

SE.48.13 small groups) beginning to work together to

build or complete a project.

Play/Friendship: Interact with a variety of children in the

SE.48.14 program.

Conflict Resolution: Seek and accept adult help to solve problems

SE.48.15 with peers.

Eagerness to Learn: Seek out new challenges and novel experiences.

C.48.3

Cooperation with Peers in Engage in and complete learning activities with

Learning Experiences: peers.

C.48.4

Cooperation with Peers in Help and cooperate in groups.

Learning Experiences:

C.48.5

Choosing and Planning: With adult assistance, choose activities and plan

C.48.13 what to do.

Cognitive Flexibility: With adult assistance, stop and consider

C.48.15 alternatives when encountering a problem.

Assured Assessments

SE.48.1 Individualized assessment: Introduce self to adult

SE.48.2 Individualized assessment: Self-calm within 5 minutes

SE.48.3 Individualized assessment: While upset, ask calmly for adult help

SE.48.4 Individualized assessment: With visual, wait for 10 seconds to get

something wanted

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 16

SE.48.5 Individualized assessment: With reference to visuals and minimal verbal

reminders, make transitions and follow basic schedule, routines, and rules

SE.48.6 Individualized assessment: Use visuals of feelings, sometimes paired with

gestures, to express emotions

SE.48.7 Individualized assessment: Recognize, label, and respond to emotions in

books

SE.48.8 Individualized assessment: Reference emotions on feelings poster

SE.48.9 Individualized assessment: Begin to share personal information with adult

prompting

SE.48.10 Individualized assessment: Begin to share individual preferences with

adult prompting

SE.48.11 Individualized assessment: Begin to engage in unfamiliar tasks with adult

prompting

SE.48.12 Individualized assessment: Mimic adult models

SE.48.13 Individualized assessment: Parallel-play with a peer

SE.48.14 Individualized assessment: Interact with more than one familiar peer in a

small group

SE.48.15 Individualized assessment: With adult assistance, use visuals to select

conflict resolution option

C.48.3 Individualized assessment: Follow gesture to try new experiences

C.48.4 Individualized assessment: With modeling, engage in learning activities

with small group

C.48.5 Individualized assessment: With modeling, engage in group activities with

small group

C.48.13 Individualized assessment: With verbal reminders, will choose and plan

what to do

C.48.15 Individualized assessment: Will practice classroom-based problem-solving

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 17

Resources

Curriculum-based & classroom materials (SE.48.1, SE.48.2, SE.48.4, SE.48.5, SE.48.6,

SE.48.7, SE.48.8, SE.48.9, SE.48.10, SE.48.11, SE.48.12, SE.48.13, SE.48.14, SE.48.15,

C.48.3, C.48.5, C.48.13, C.48.15)

Books (SE.48.2, SE.48.3, SE.48.6, SE.48.8)

Tucker the Turtle visuals (SE.48.2, C.48.15)

Second Step listening rules cards and song (SE.48.2)

Songs (SE.48.3, SE.48.13, SE.48.14, SE.48.15, C.48.3)

Digital timer (SE.48.4)

Second Step feelings poster (SE.48.7, SE.48.8)

Time Allotment

Second trimester (December – mid-March)

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 18

3-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 1: SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT Trimester 3

Trimester Goals

At the completion of this trimester, students will:

Trusting Relationships: Engage in interactions with less familiar

SE.48.1 adults.

Managing Separation: Manage most separations without distress and

SE.48.2 adjust to new settings in the presence of a

trusted adult.

Regulation of Emotions and Behavior: Use strategies to self-soothe with limited adult

SE.48.3 support.

Regulation of Impulses and Behavior: With adult guidance and support, wait for short

SE.48.4 period of time to get something wanted (e.g.,

waiting for turn with a toy or waiting for next

step in daily routine).

Regulation of Impulses and Behavior: Make transitions and follow basic schedule,

SE.48.5 routines, and rules with occasional reminders.

Emotional Expression: Express emotions experienced in typical daily

SE.48.6 routines (e.g., frustration at waiting, excitement

about a favored activity, pride) through

language and gesturing rather than physical

ways.

Recognition and Response to Emotions Recognize, label, and respond to a wide variety

in Others: of emotions in others.

SE.48.7

Recognition and Response to Emotions Make connections between emotional reaction

in Others: of others and own emotional experiences.

SE.48.8

Sense of Self: Refer to themselves by first and last name and

SE.48.9 identify some characteristics (e.g., gender, hair

color, etc.) and skills.

Personal Preferences: Recognize and describe themselves in terms of

SE.48.10 basic preferences.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 19

Self-Concept and Competency: Demonstrate confidence in a range of activities,

SE.48.11 routines, and tasks and take initiative in

attempting unfamiliar tasks.

Adult Relationships: Communicate with unfamiliar adults and accept

SE.48.12 or request guidance.

Play/Friendship: Interact with one or more children (including

SE.48.13 small groups) beginning to work together to

build or complete a project.

Play/Friendship: Interact with a variety of children in the

SE.48.14 program.

Conflict Resolution: Seek and accept adult help to solve problems

SE.48.15 with peers.

Eagerness to Learn: Seek out new challenges and novel experiences.

C.48.3

Cooperation with Peers in Engage in and complete learning activities with

Learning Experiences: peers.

C.48.4

Cooperation with Peers in Help and cooperate in groups.

Learning Experiences:

C.48.5

Choosing and Planning: With adult assistance, choose activities and plan

C.48.13 what to do.

Cognitive Flexibility: With adult assistance, stop and consider

C.48.15 alternatives when encountering a problem.

Assured Assessments

SE.48.1 Individualized assessment: Engage with adult

SE.48.2 Individualized assessment: Manage separation without upset

SE.48.3 Individualized assessment: While upset, seek eye contact from adult

SE.48.4 Individualized assessment: With visual, wait for 15 seconds to get

something wanted

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 20

SE.48.5 Individualized assessment: With occasional gestural reminders, make

transitions and follow basic schedule, routines, and rules

SE.48.6 Individualized assessment: Independently use words or gestures to express

emotions

SE.48.7 Individualized assessment: Recognize, label, and respond to emotions in

peers

SE.48.8 Individualized assessment: Reference emotions independently

SE.48.9 Individualized assessment: Share personal information independently

SE.48.10 Individualized assessment: Share individual preferences independently

SE.48.11 Individualized assessment: Engage in unfamiliar tasks independently

SE.48.12 Individualized assessment: Use words and willingly accept or request

guidance

SE.48.13 Individualized assessment: Independently interact with a peer within a

small working group

SE.48.14 Individualized assessment: Independently interact with a large group of

peers

SE.48.15 Individualized assessment: Ask adult for help to resolve conflict

C.48.3 Individualized assessment: Initiate new experiences

C.48.4 Individualized assessment: Independently engage in learning activities

with peers

C.48.5 Individualized assessment: Independently help and cooperate in large

group

C.48.13 Individualized assessment: With gestural reminders, will choose and plan

what to do

C.48.15 Individualized assessment: With adult assistance, will refer to accessible

classroom-based problem-solving materials

Resources

Curriculum-based & classroom materials (SE.48.1, SE.48.2, SE.48.4, SE.48.5, SE.48.6,

SE.48.7, SE.48.8, SE.48.9, SE.48.10, SE.48.11, SE.48.12, SE.48.13, SE.48.14, SE.48.15,

C.48.3, C.48.5, C.48.13, C.48.15)

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 21

Books (SE.48.2, SE.48.3, SE.48.6, SE.48.8)

Tucker the Turtle visuals (SE.48.2, C.48.15)

Second Step listening rules cards and song (SE.48.2)

Songs (SE.48.3, SE.48.13, SE.48.14, SE.48.15, C.48.3)

Digital timer (SE.48.4)

Second Step feelings poster (SE.48.7, SE.48.8)

Time Allotment

Third trimester (mid-March – June)

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 22

3-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 2: LANGUAGE ARTS

GOALS

The following domain goals derive from the 2014 Connecticut Early Learning and Development

Standards (CTELDS) for Language Arts.

Strand A: Early learning experiences will support children to understand language

(receptive language).

Word Comprehension: Understand words or signs for objects, actions,

L.48.1 and visible attributes found frequently in both

real and symbolic contexts.

Language Comprehension: Understand increasingly complex sentences that

L.48.2 include 2-3 concepts (e.g., “Put the blue paper

under the box.”).

Strand B: Early learning experiences will support children to use language (expressive

language).

Vocabulary: Use accepted words for objects, actions, and

L.48.3 attributes encountered frequently in both real

and symbolic contexts.

Vocabulary: Use simple pronouns (e.g., I, me, you, mine, he,

L.48.4 she).

Vocabulary: Begin to use some words that are not a part of

L.48.5 everyday conversational speech but that are

learned through books and personal experiences

(e.g., gigantic, rapidly, frustrated, transportation,

race, or jog).

Expression of Ideas, Feelings, and Needs: Communicate about current or removed events

L.48.6 and/or objects.

Expression of Ideas, Feelings, and Needs: Use increasingly longer, complex sentences that

L.48.7 combine phrases or concepts to communicate

ideas.

Language Structure: Use basic grammar rules including irregular past

L.48.8 tense and questions.

Language Structure: Use speech that is mostly intelligible to familiar

L.48.9 and unfamiliar adults.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 23

Strand C: Early learning experiences will support children to use language for social

interaction.

Conventions of Conversation: Maintain a topic of conversation over the course

L.48.10 of several turns.

Language for Interaction: Answer simple who, what, where, and why

L.48.11 questions.

Strand D: Early learning experiences will support children to gain book appreciation and

knowledge.

Interest and Engagement with Books: Select fiction and nonfiction books to be read

L.48.12 and attend with interest.

Understanding of Stories or Information: Demonstrate comprehension through retelling

L.48.13 with use of pictures and props, acting out main

events, or sharing information learned from

nonfiction text.

Understanding of Stories or Information: Ask and answer simple who, what, where, and

L.48.14 why questions related to story or text.

Understanding of Stories or Information: Make predictions and/or ask questions about the

L.48.15 text by examining the title, cover, pictures.

Strand E: Early learning experiences will support children to gain knowledge of print and

its uses.

Book Concepts: Look at pages of a book from left to right (or

L.48.16 according to conventions of home language).

Book Concepts: Recognize that print represents spoken words

L.48.17 (e.g., first name in print, environmental labels).

Print Concepts: Identify some printed words and/or common

L.48.18 symbols (e.g., bathroom signs) in the context of

the environment.

Letter Recognition: Recognize some letters, especially those in

L.48.19 one’s own name.

Strand F: Early learning experiences will support children to develop phonological

awareness.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 24

Phonological Awareness: Recognize rhyming words in songs, chants, or

L.48.20 poems.

Phonological Awareness: Identify when initial sounds in words are the

L.48.21 same.

Phonological Awareness: Distinguish individual words in a sentence.

L.48.22

Strand G: Early learning experiences will support children to convey meaning through

drawing, letters, and words.

Drawing and Writing: Draw or “write” to convey an idea, event, or

L.48.23 story. “Writing” involves scribbles, letters,

and/or letter-like shapes (e.g., make pretend list

or use words to dictate a message to

communicate with others).

Drawing and Writing: Write in a manner that is distinct from drawing.

L.48.24 Combine scribbles with letter-like forms.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 25

3-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 2: LANGUAGE ARTS Trimester 1

Trimester Goals

At the completion of this trimester, students will:

Word Comprehension: Understand words or signs for objects, actions,

L.48.1 and visible attributes found frequently in both

real and symbolic contexts.

Language Comprehension: Understand increasingly complex sentences that

L.48.2 include 2-3 concepts (e.g., “Put the blue paper

under the box.”).

Vocabulary: Use accepted words for objects, actions, and

L.48.3 attributes encountered frequently in both real

and symbolic contexts.

Vocabulary: Use simple pronouns (e.g., I, me, you, mine, he,

L.48.4 she).

Vocabulary: Begin to use some words that are not a part of

L.48.5 everyday conversational speech but that are

learned through books and personal experiences

(e.g., gigantic, rapidly, frustrated, transportation,

race, or jog).

Expression of Ideas, Feelings, and Needs: Communicate about current or removed events

L.48.6 and/or objects.

Expression of Ideas, Feelings, and Needs: Use increasingly longer, complex sentences that

L.48.7 combine phrases or concepts to communicate

ideas.

Language Structure: Use basic grammar rules including irregular past

L.48.8 tense and questions.

Language Structure: Use speech that is mostly intelligible to familiar

L.48.9 and unfamiliar adults.

Language for Interaction: Answer simple who, what, where, and why

L.48.11 questions.

Interest and Engagement with Books: Select fiction and nonfiction books to be read

L.48.12 and attend with interest.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 26

Understanding of Stories or Information: Demonstrate comprehension through retelling

L.48.13 with use of pictures and props, acting out main

events, or sharing information learned from

nonfiction text.

Understanding of Stories or Information: Ask and answer simple who, what, where, and

L.48.14 why questions related to story or text.

Understanding of Stories or Information: Make predictions and/or ask questions about the

L.48.15 text by examining the title, cover, pictures.

Book Concepts: Look at pages of a book from left to right (or

L.48.16 according to conventions of home language).

Book Concepts: Recognize that print represents spoken words

L.48.17 (e.g., first name in print, environmental labels).

Letter Recognition: Recognize some letters, especially those in

L.48.19 one’s own name.

Phonological Awareness: Recognize rhyming words in songs, chants, or

L.48.20 poems.

Phonological Awareness: Identify when initial sounds in words are the

L.48.21 same.

Phonological Awareness: Distinguish individual words in a sentence.

L.48.22

Drawing and Writing: Draw or “write” to convey an idea, event, or

L.48.23 story. “Writing” involves scribbles, letters,

and/or letter-like shapes (e.g., make pretend list

or use words to dictate a message to

communicate with others).

Drawing and Writing: Write in a manner that is distinct from drawing.

L.48.24 Combine scribbles with letter-like forms.

Assured Assessments

L.48.1 Curriculum-based assessment: Identify vocabulary in curriculum content

via pictures paired with words

L.48.2 Curriculum-based assessment: Follow a 1-step directive

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 27

L.48.3 Individualized assessment & Observation: Use complete phrases

(minimum three words) to express thoughts and begin to participate in

structured group discussions

L.48.4 Individualized assessment & Observation: Use simple pronouns I, you,

me, my, mine

L.48.5 Observation: Explore making simple connections between self and text,

and explore using pictures to make simple predictions

L.48.6 Individualized assessment & Observation: Share a personal experience

with others by telling one detail from a picture

L.48.7 Individualized assessment & Observation: Use complete phrases

(minimum three words) to express thoughts and begin to participate in

structured group discussions

L.48.8 Individualized assessment & Observation: Explore simple irregular verbs

(ate, ran, wrote, read, etc.)

L.48.9 Individualized assessment & Observation: Use intelligible speech 75% of

the time

L.48.11 Curriculum-based assessment: Respond to literal question that uses “what”

L.48.12 Individualized assessment & Observation: Independently choose a book to

read; Independently “read” books

L.48.13 Observation: With visual support (e.g., books/props for recall), explore

characters and plots

L.48.14 Observation: Ask literal questions that use “what”

L.48.15 Observation: Explore making simple connections between self and text,

and explore using pictures to make simple predictions

L.48.16 Individualized assessment & Observation: Demonstrate initial book

awareness (e.g., holding book upright, turning pages)

L.48.17 Curriculum-based assessment: Recognize first letter in first name

L.48.19 Curriculum-based assessment: Recognize first letter in first name

L.48.20 Observation: Explore rhymes through songs, chants, and/or poems

L.48.21 Observation: Explore sounds through songs, books, and conversation

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 28

L.48.22 Individualized assessment & Observation: Rather than using 1-word

phrase, communicate by using up to 4-word sentence (e.g., rather than

saying “car,” will say “I want red car.”)

L.48.23 Observation: Explore copying pre-writing skills (e.g., vertical line,

horizontal line, circle, and +)

L.48.24 Observation: Explore copying pre-writing skills (e.g., vertical line,

horizontal line, circle, and +)

Resources

Curriculum-based & classroom materials & common objects (L.48.1, L.48.2, L.48.3,

L.48.7, L.48.20, L.48.21, L.48.23, L.48.24)

Books (L.48.1, L.48.3, L.48.5, L.48.6, L.48.11, L.48.12, L.48.13, L.48.14, L.48.15,

L.48.16)

Picture cards (L.48.1, L.48.6)

Rhymes (L.48.3)

Songs (L.48.3)

Alphabet letters (L.48.17, L.48.19)

Fundations curriculum (L.48.17, L.48.19, L.48.21, L.48.23, L.48.24)

Time Allotment

First trimester (September – November)

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 29

3-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 2: LANGUAGE ARTS Trimester 2

Trimester Goals

At the completion of this trimester, students will:

Word Comprehension: Understand words or signs for objects, actions,

L.48.1 and visible attributes found frequently in both

real and symbolic contexts.

Language Comprehension: Understand increasingly complex sentences that

L.48.2 include 2-3 concepts (e.g., “Put the blue paper

under the box.”).

Vocabulary: Use accepted words for objects, actions, and

L.48.3 attributes encountered frequently in both real

and symbolic contexts.

Vocabulary: Use simple pronouns (e.g., I, me, you, mine, he,

L.48.4 she).

Vocabulary: Begin to use some words that are not a part of

L.48.5 everyday conversational speech but that are

learned through books and personal experiences

(e.g., gigantic, rapidly, frustrated, transportation,

race, or jog).

Expression of Ideas, Feelings, and Needs: Communicate about current or removed events

L.48.6 and/or objects.

Expression of Ideas, Feelings, and Needs: Use increasingly longer, complex sentences that

L.48.7 combine phrases or concepts to communicate

ideas.

Language Structure: Use basic grammar rules including irregular past

L.48.8 tense and questions.

Language Structure: Use speech that is mostly intelligible to familiar

L.48.9 and unfamiliar adults.

Conventions of Conversation: Maintain a topic of conversation over the course

L.48.10 of several turns.

Language for Interaction: Answer simple who, what, where, and why

L.48.11 questions.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 30

Interest and Engagement with Books: Select fiction and nonfiction books to be read

L.48.12 and attend with interest.

Understanding of Stories or Information: Demonstrate comprehension through retelling

L.48.13 with use of pictures and props, acting out main

events, or sharing information learned from

nonfiction text.

Understanding of Stories or Information: Ask and answer simple who, what, where, and

L.48.14 why questions related to story or text.

Understanding of Stories or Information: Make predictions and/or ask questions about the

L.48.15 text by examining the title, cover, pictures.

Book Concepts: Look at pages of a book from left to right (or

L.48.16 according to conventions of home language).

Book Concepts: Recognize that print represents spoken words

L.48.17 (e.g., first name in print, environmental labels).

Print Concepts: Identify some printed words and/or common

L.48.18 symbols (e.g., bathroom signs) in the context of

the environment.

Letter Recognition: Recognize some letters, especially those in

L.48.19 one’s own name.

Phonological Awareness: Recognize rhyming words in songs, chants, or

L.48.20 poems.

Phonological Awareness: Identify when initial sounds in words are the

L.48.21 same.

Phonological Awareness: Distinguish individual words in a sentence.

L.48.22

Drawing and Writing: Draw or “write” to convey an idea, event, or

L.48.23 story. “Writing” involves scribbles, letters,

and/or letter-like shapes (e.g., make pretend list

or use words to dictate a message to

communicate with others).

Drawing and Writing: Write in a manner that is distinct from drawing.

L.48.24 Combine scribbles with letter-like forms.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 31

Assured Assessments

L.48.1 Curriculum-based assessment: Identify vocabulary in curriculum content

via pictures paired with words

L.48.2 Curriculum-based assessment: Follow 2-step directives

L.48.3 Individualized assessment & Observation: Respond to simple questions

related to personal experiences; Repeat simple phrases from familiar short

poems, rhymes, and songs

L.48.4 Individualized assessment & Observation: Use simple pronouns her, his,

theirs (possessive pronouns with gender)

L.48.5 Observation: Explore making simple connections between self and text,

and explore using pictures to make simple predictions

L.48.6 Individualized assessment & Observation: Share a personal experience

with others by telling an action from a picture

L.48.7 Individualized assessment & Observation: Respond to simple questions

related to personal experiences; Repeat simple phrases from familiar short

poems, rhymes, and songs

L.48.8 Individualized assessment & Observation: Imitate simple irregular verbs

(ate, ran, wrote, read, etc.)

L.48.9 Individualized assessment & Observation: Use intelligible speech 80% of

the time

L.48.10 Observation: Contribute one idea about a topic

L.48.11 Curriculum-based assessment: Respond to literal questions that use “what”

and “who”

L.48.12 Individualized assessment & Observation: Independently choose a book to

read; Independently “read” books

L.48.13 Observation: With visual support (e.g., books/props to retell characters

and events), retell one action from a story, and answer literal questions

“who” and “what” related to a story

L.48.14 Curriculum-based assessment: Ask literal questions that use “what” and

“who”

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 32

L.48.15 Observation: Explore making simple connections between self and text,

and explore using pictures to make simple predictions

L.48.16 Individualized assessment & Observation: Demonstrate increased book

awareness (e.g., holding book upright, turning pages, and demonstrating

interest in reading-related activity, such as independently choosing a book)

L.48.17 Curriculum-based assessment: Label first letter in first name

L.48.18 Curriculum-based assessment: Recognize by pointing to environmental

print in familiar labels/signs

L.48.19 Curriculum-based assessment: Label first letter in first name

L.48.20 Observation: Explore rhymes through songs, chants, and/or poems

L.48.21 Observation: Explore sounds through songs, books, and conversation

L.48.22 Individualized assessment & Observation: Rather than using 1-word

phrase, communicate by using up to 4-word sentence (e.g., rather than

saying “car,” will say “I want red car.”)

L.48.23 Curriculum-based assessment: Copy and trace pre-writing lines (e.g.,

vertical line, horizontal line, circle, and +); Explore representing name on

paper; Explore tracing simple shapes and diagonal lines

L.48.24 Curriculum-based assessment: Copy and trace pre-writing lines (e.g.,

vertical line, horizontal line, circle, and +); Explore representing name on

paper; Explore tracing simple shapes and diagonal lines

Resources

Curriculum-based & classroom materials & common objects (L.48.1, L.48.2, L.48.3,

L.48.7, L.48.14, L.48.20, L.48.21, L.48.23, L.48.24)

Books (L.48.1, L.48.3, L.48.5, L.48.6, L.48.11, L.48.12, L.48.13, L.48.14, L.48.15,

L.48.16)

Picture cards (L.48.1, L.48.6)

Rhymes (L.48.3)

Songs (L.48.3)

Alphabet letters (L.48.17, L.48.19)

Fundations curriculum (L.48.17, L.48.18, L.48.19, L.48.21, L.48.23, L.48.24)

Printed words (L.48.18)

Time Allotment

Second trimester (December – mid-March)

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 33

3-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 2: LANGUAGE ARTS Trimester 3

Trimester Goals

At the completion of this trimester, students will:

Word Comprehension: Understand words or signs for objects, actions,

L.48.1 and visible attributes found frequently in both

real and symbolic contexts.

Language Comprehension: Understand increasingly complex sentences that

L.48.2 include 2-3 concepts (e.g., “Put the blue paper

under the box.”).

Vocabulary: Use accepted words for objects, actions, and

L.48.3 attributes encountered frequently in both real

and symbolic contexts.

Vocabulary: Use simple pronouns (e.g., I, me, you, mine, he,

L.48.4 she).

Vocabulary: Begin to use some words that are not a part of

L.48.5 everyday conversational speech but that are

learned through books and personal experiences

(e.g., gigantic, rapidly, frustrated, transportation,

race, or jog).

Expression of Ideas, Feelings, and Needs: Communicate about current or removed events

L.48.6 and/or objects.

Expression of Ideas, Feelings, and Needs: Use increasingly longer, complex sentences that

L.48.7 combine phrases or concepts to communicate

ideas.

Language Structure: Use basic grammar rules including irregular past

L.48.8 tense and questions.

Language Structure: Use speech that is mostly intelligible to familiar

L.48.9 and unfamiliar adults.

Conventions of Conversation: Maintain a topic of conversation over the course

L.48.10 of several turns.

Language for Interaction: Answer simple who, what, where, and why

L.48.11 questions.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 34

Interest and Engagement with Books: Select fiction and nonfiction books to be read

L.48.12 and attend with interest.

Understanding of Stories or Information: Demonstrate comprehension through retelling

L.48.13 with use of pictures and props, acting out main

events, or sharing information learned from

nonfiction text.

Understanding of Stories or Information: Ask and answer simple who, what, where, and

L.48.14 why questions related to story or text.

Understanding of Stories or Information: Make predictions and/or ask questions about the

L.48.15 text by examining the title, cover, pictures.

Book Concepts: Look at pages of a book from left to right (or

L.48.16 according to conventions of home language).

Book Concepts: Recognize that print represents spoken words

L.48.17 (e.g., first name in print, environmental labels).

Print Concepts: Identify some printed words and/or common

L.48.18 symbols (e.g., bathroom signs) in the context of

the environment.

Letter Recognition: Recognize some letters, especially those in

L.48.19 one’s own name.

Phonological Awareness: Recognize rhyming words in songs, chants, or

L.48.20 poems.

Phonological Awareness: Identify when initial sounds in words are the

L.48.21 same.

Phonological Awareness: Distinguish individual words in a sentence.

L.48.22

Drawing and Writing: Draw or “write” to convey an idea, event, or

L.48.23 story. “Writing” involves scribbles, letters,

and/or letter-like shapes (e.g., make pretend list

or use words to dictate a message to

communicate with others).

Drawing and Writing: Write in a manner that is distinct from drawing.

L.48.24 Combine scribbles with letter-like forms.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 35

Assured Assessments

L.48.1 Curriculum-based assessment: Identify vocabulary in curriculum content

via pictures paired with words

L.48.2 Curriculum-based assessment: Follow 2-step directives

L.48.3 Individualized assessment & Observation: Respond to simple questions

related to personal experiences; Repeat simple phrases from familiar short

poems, rhymes, and songs

L.48.4 Individualized assessment & Observation: Use simple pronouns he, she,

they

L.48.5 Observation: Explore making simple connections between self and text,

and explore using pictures to make simple predictions

L.48.6 Individualized assessment & Observation: Share a personal experience

with others by telling an action from a picture

L.48.7 Individualized assessment & Observation: Respond to simple questions

related to personal experiences; Repeat simple phrases from familiar short

poems, rhymes, and songs

L.48.8 Individualized assessment & Observation: Use simple irregular verbs (ate,

ran, wrote, read, etc.)

L.48.9 Individualized assessment & Observation: Use intelligible speech 90% of

the time

L.48.10 Observation: Maintain conversation on topic for two exchanges

L.48.11 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Respond to literal questions

that use “where” and “what do,” and explore “why” questions

L.48.12 Individualized assessment & Observation: Independently choose a book to

read; Independently “read” books

L.48.13 Observation: With visual support (e.g., books/props to retell characters

and events), retell one action from a story, and answer literal questions

“who” and “what” related to a story; Explore asking questions related to

story or text

L.48.14 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Ask literal questions that

use “where” and “what do,” and explore “why” questions

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 36

L.48.15 Observation: Explore making simple connections between self and text,

and explore using pictures to make simple predictions

L.48.16 Individualized assessment & Observation: Demonstrate increased book

awareness (e.g., holding book upright, turning pages, and demonstrating

interest in reading-related activity, such as independently choosing a book)

L.48.17 Curriculum-based assessment: Recognize by pointing to environmental

print in familiar labels/signs

L.48.18 Curriculum-based assessment: Recognize by pointing to environmental

print in familiar labels/signs

L.48.19 Curriculum-based assessment: Recognize first name; Explore matching

letters in first name

L.48.20 Individualized assessment: Using pictures/objects, when presented with a

field of two, identify the rhyme match

L.48.21 Observation: Explore sounds through songs, books, and conversation

L.48.22 Individualized assessment & Observation: Rather than using 1-word

phrase, communicate by using up to 4-word sentence (e.g., rather than

saying “car,” will say “I want red car.”)

L.48.23 Curriculum-based assessment: Copy and trace pre-writing lines (e.g.,

vertical line, horizontal line, circle, and +); Explore representing name on

paper; Explore tracing simple shapes and diagonal lines

L.48.24 Curriculum-based assessment: Copy and trace pre-writing lines (e.g.,

vertical line, horizontal line, circle, and +); Explore representing name on

paper; Explore tracing simple shapes and diagonal lines

Resources

Curriculum-based & classroom materials & common objects (L.48.1, L.48.2, L.48.3,

L.48.7, L.48.14, L.48.20, L.48.21, L.48.23, L.48.24)

Books (L.48.1, L.48.3, L.48.5, L.48.6, L.48.11, L.48.12, L.48.13, L.48.14, L.48.15,

L.48.16)

Picture cards (L.48.1, L.48.6)

Rhymes (L.48.3)

Songs (L.48.3)

Alphabet letters (L.48.17, L.48.19)

Fundations curriculum (L.48.17, L.48.18, L.48.19, L.48.23, L.48.24)

Printed words (L.48.18)

Time Allotment

Third trimester (mid-March – June)

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 37

3-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 3: MATHEMATICS

GOALS

The following domain goals derive from the 2014 Connecticut Early Learning and Development

Standards (CTELDS) for Mathematics.

Strand A: Early learning experiences will support children to understand counting and

cardinality.

Number Names: Say or sign the number sequence up to at least 10.

M.48.1

Cardinality: Count up to at least five objects using one-to-one

M.48.2 correspondence, using the number name of the last object

counted to represent the total number of objects in a set.

Cardinality: Count out a set of objects up to four.

M.48.3

Written Numerals: Recognize written numerals up to at least 5.

M.48.4

Recognition of Quantity: Recognize and name, without counting, the number of

M.48.5 objects in small groups of at least 3 or 4 objects.

Comparison: Compare sets of up to 10 objects using a visual matching or

M.60.6 counting strategy and describing the comparison as more,

less than, or the same.

Strand B: Early learning experiences will support children to understand and describe

relationships to solve problems (operations and algebraic thinking).

Number Operations: Understand that adding to (or taking away) one or more

M.48.7 objects from a group will increase or decrease the objects in

the group.

Strand C: Early learning experiences will support children to understand the attributes

and relative properties of objects (measurement and data).

Measurement: Recognize measurable attribute of an object such as length,

M.48.8 weight, or capacity.

Data: Sort objects into two groups, count, and compare the

M.48.9 quantity of the groups formed (e.g., indicate which is

more).

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 38

Sorting and Classifying: Sort and classify objects by one attribute into two or more

M.48.10 groups (e.g., color, size, shape).

Strand D: Early learning experiences will support children to understand shapes and

spatial relationships (geometry and spatial sense).

Spatial Relationships: Use positional vocabulary (e.g., up/down, in/out, on/off,

M.48.11 under) to identify and describe the location of an object.

Identification of Shapes: Identify 2-dimensional shapes (starting with familiar shapes

M.48.12 such as circle and triangle) in different orientations and

sizes.

Composition of Shapes: Combine two or more shapes to create a new shape or to

M.48.13 represent an object in the environment.

The following domain goals derive from the 2014 Connecticut Early Learning and Development

Standards (CTELDS) for Cognition.

Strand B: Early learning experiences will support children to use logic and reasoning.

Attributes, Sorting, and Patterns: Identify similarities and differences in objects, people,

C.48.7 events, sounds based on one attribute (e.g., same or

different colors, loud or soft sound).

Attributes, Sorting, and Patterns: Recognize patterns in routines, objects, and/or sounds and

C.48.8 replicate sequence using objects or language.

The following domain goal derives from recommended best practices for early childhood

education.

Composition of Shapes Explore simple shape and jigsaw puzzles and explain

reasoning.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 39

3-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 3: MATHEMATICS Trimester 1

Trimester Goals

At the completion of this trimester, students will:

Number Names: Say or sign the number sequence up to at least 10.

M.48.1

Recognition of Quantity: Recognize and name, without counting, the number of

M.48.5 objects in small groups of at least 3 or 4 objects.

Measurement: Recognize measurable attribute of an object such as length,

M.48.8 weight, or capacity.

Sorting and Classifying: Sort and classify objects by one attribute into two or more

M.48.10 groups (e.g., color, size, shape).

Spatial Relationships: Use positional vocabulary (e.g., up/down, in/out, on/off,

M.48.11 under) to identify and describe the location of an object.

Identification of Shapes: Identify 2-dimensional shapes (starting with familiar shapes

M.48.12 such as circle and triangle) in different orientations and

sizes.

Composition of Shapes: Combine two or more shapes to create a new shape or to

M.48.13 represent an object in the environment.

Attributes, Sorting, and Patterns: Identify similarities and differences in objects, people,

C.48.7 events, sounds based on one attribute (e.g., same or

different colors, loud or soft sound).

Attributes, Sorting, and Patterns: Recognize patterns in routines, objects, and/or sounds and

C.48.8 replicate sequence using objects or language.

Composition of Shapes Explore simple shape and jigsaw puzzles and explain

reasoning.

Assured Assessments

M.48.1 Curriculum-based assessment: Rote count to 3

M.48.5 Curriculum-based assessment: Recognize and name one object

M.48.8 Observation: Explore concepts related to properties of objects

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 40

M.48.10 Curriculum-based assessment: Match all eleven colors

M.48.11 Curriculum-based assessment: Receptively identify up/down, in/out, on/off, under

M.48.12 Curriculum-based assessment: Receptively identify circles, squares; Expressively

identify circles

M.48.13 Observation: Explore combining two or more shapes to create new shape

C.48.7 Curriculum-based assessment: Match eleven colors; Receptively identify colors:

red, blue, green, yellow; Expressively identify colors: red, blue, yellow

C.48.8 Curriculum-based assessment: Mirror AB pattern of physical movement

Curriculum-based assessment: Complete four-piece puzzle

Resources

Math manipulatives (M.48.5, M.48.8, M.48.10, M.48.12, M.48.13, C.48.7, C.48.8)

Positional and vocabulary-related objects (M.48.11)

Inset, slide, and interlocking puzzles

Time Allotment

First trimester (September – November)

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 41

3-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 3: MATHEMATICS Trimester 2

Trimester Goals

At the completion of this trimester, students will:

Number Names: Say or sign the number sequence up to at least 10.

M.48.1

Cardinality: Count up to at least five objects using one-to-one

M.48.2 correspondence, using the number name of the last object

counted to represent the total number of objects in a set.

Cardinality: Count out a set of objects up to four.

M.48.3

Written Numerals: Recognize written numerals up to at least 5.

M.48.4

Recognition of Quantity: Recognize and name, without counting, the number of

M.48.5 objects in small groups of at least 3 or 4 objects.

Comparison: Compare sets of up to 10 objects using a visual matching or

M.60.6 counting strategy and describing the comparison as more,

less than, or the same.

Number Operations: Understand that adding to (or taking away) one or more

M.48.7 objects from a group will increase or decrease the objects

in the group.

Measurement: Recognize measurable attribute of an object such as length,

M.48.8 weight, or capacity.

Data: Sort objects into two groups, count, and compare the

M.48.9 quantity of the groups formed (e.g., indicate which is

more).

Sorting and Classifying: Sort and classify objects by one attribute into two or more

M.48.10 groups (e.g., color, size, shape).

Spatial Relationships: Use positional vocabulary (e.g., up/down, in/out, on/off,

M.48.11 under) to identify and describe the location of an object.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 42

Identification of Shapes: Identify 2-dimensional shapes (starting with familiar shapes

M.48.12 such as circle and triangle) in different orientations and

sizes.

Composition of Shapes: Combine two or more shapes to create a new shape or to

M.48.13 represent an object in the environment.

Attributes, Sorting, and Patterns: Identify similarities and differences in objects, people,

C.48.7 events, sounds based on one attribute (e.g., same or

different colors, loud or soft sound).

Attributes, Sorting, and Patterns: Recognize patterns in routines, objects, and/or sounds and

C.48.8 replicate sequence using objects or language.

Composition of Shapes Explore simple shape and jigsaw puzzles and explain

reasoning.

Assured Assessments

M.48.1 Curriculum-based assessment: Rote count to 5

M.48.2 Curriculum-based assessment: 1-to-1 counting up to three objects

M.48.3 Curriculum-based assessment: Represent quantity of three objects in a set by

counting using 1:1 correspondence

M.48.4 Curriculum-based assessment: Recognize numerals 1 & 2

M.48.5 Curriculum-based assessment: Recognize and name two objects

M.48.6 Curriculum-based assessment & Individualized assessment: Compare sets of 10

objects to determine which set has “more”

M.48.7 Curriculum-based assessment: Count as one more object is added to 5

M.48.8 Observation: Recognize light/heavy

M.48.9 Individualized assessment & Observation: Make accurate statements about

graphs; identify groups with “more”

M.48.10 Curriculum-based assessment: Sort non-identical objects by one attribute (e.g.,

color)

M.48.11 Curriculum-based assessment: Receptively identify over, front, back;

Expressively identify in, out, on

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 43

M.48.12 Curriculum-based assessment: Receptively identify triangles; Expressively

identify squares

M.48.13 Observation: Explore combining two or more shapes to create new shape

C.48.7 Curriculum-based assessment: Receptively identify colors: orange, purple, pink;

Expressively identify colors: green, orange

C.48.8 Curriculum-based assessment: After teacher models AB pattern with objects three

times, student will reproduce pattern from left to right

Curriculum-based assessment: Complete four-piece puzzle

Resources

Math manipulatives (M.48.2, M.48.3, M.48.5, M.48.6, M.48.7, M.48.8, M.48.9, M.48.10,

M.48.12, M.48.13, C.48.7, C.48.8)

Numerals paired with objects (M.48.4)

Seven-day calendar (M.48.7)

Number line (M.48.7)

Positional and vocabulary-related objects (M.48.11)

Inset, slide, and interlocking puzzles

Time Allotment

Second trimester (December – mid-March)

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 44

3-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 3: MATHEMATICS Trimester 3

Trimester Goals

At the completion of this trimester, students will:

Number Names: Say or sign the number sequence up to at least 10.

M.48.1

Cardinality: Count up to at least five objects using one-to-one

M.48.2 correspondence, using the number name of the last object

counted to represent the total number of objects in a set.

Cardinality: Count out a set of objects up to four.

M.48.3

Written Numerals: Recognize written numerals up to at least 5.

M.48.4

Recognition of Quantity: Recognize and name, without counting, the number of

M.48.5 objects in small groups of at least 3 or 4 objects.

Comparison: Compare sets of up to 10 objects using a visual matching or

M.60.6 counting strategy and describing the comparison as more,

less than, or the same.

Number Operations: Understand that adding to (or taking away) one or more

M.48.7 objects from a group will increase or decrease the objects

in the group.

Measurement: Recognize measurable attribute of an object such as length,

M.48.8 weight, or capacity.

Data: Sort objects into two groups, count, and compare the

M.48.9 quantity of the groups formed (e.g., indicate which is

more).

Sorting and Classifying: Sort and classify objects by one attribute into two or more

M.48.10 groups (e.g., color, size, shape).

Spatial Relationships: Use positional vocabulary (e.g., up/down, in/out, on/off,

M.48.11 under) to identify and describe the location of an object.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 45

Identification of Shapes: Identify 2-dimensional shapes (starting with familiar shapes

M.48.12 such as circle and triangle) in different orientations and

sizes.

Composition of Shapes: Combine two or more shapes to create a new shape or to

M.48.13 represent an object in the environment.

Attributes, Sorting, and Patterns: Identify similarities and differences in objects, people,

C.48.7 events, sounds based on one attribute (e.g., same or

different colors, loud or soft sound).

Attributes, Sorting, and Patterns: Recognize patterns in routines, objects, and/or sounds and

C.48.8 replicate sequence using objects or language.

Composition of Shapes Explore simple shape and jigsaw puzzles and explain

reasoning.

Assured Assessments

M.48.1 Curriculum-based assessment: Rote count to 10

M.48.2 Curriculum-based assessment: 1-to-1 counting up to five objects

M.48.3 Curriculum-based assessment: Represent quantity of five objects in a set by

counting using 1:1 correspondence

M.48.4 Curriculum-based assessment: Recognize numerals 3, 4, & 5

M.48.5 Curriculum-based assessment: Recognize and name three objects

M.48.6 Curriculum-based assessment & Individualized assessment: Compare sets of 10

objects to determine which set has “less”

M.48.7 Curriculum-based assessment: Count as one more object is added to 7

M.48.8 Observation: Recognize float/sink

M.48.9 Individualized assessment & Observation: Make accurate statements about

graphs; identify groups with “less”

M.48.10 Curriculum-based assessment: Sort non-identical objects by one attribute (e.g.,

shape)

M.48.11 Curriculum-based assessment: Receptively identify in, front, behind; Expressively

identify down, up, under

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 46

M.48.12 Curriculum-based assessment: Expressively identify triangles

M.48.13 Observation: Explore combining two or more shapes to create new shape

C.48.7 Curriculum-based assessment: Receptively identify colors: brown, black, white,

gray; Expressively identify colors: purple, pink, brown

C.48.8 Curriculum-based assessment: After teacher models AB pattern with objects three

times, student will extend by one AB pattern

Curriculum-based assessment: Complete four-piece puzzle

Resources

Math manipulatives (M.48.2, M.48.3, M.48.5, M.48.6, M.48.7, M.48.8, M.48.9, M.48.10,

M.48.12, M.48.13, C.48.7, C.48.8)

Numerals paired with objects (M.48.4)

Seven-day calendar (M.48.7)

Number line (M.48.7)

Positional and vocabulary-related objects (M.48.11)

Inset, slide, and interlocking puzzles

Time Allotment

Third trimester (mid-March – June)

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 47

3-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 4: SCIENCE

GOALS

The following domain goals derive from the 2014 Connecticut Early Learning and Development

Standards (CTELDS) for Science.

Strand A: Early learning experiences will support children to apply scientific practices.

Questioning and Defining Problems: Ask more detailed questions, including the

S.48.1 relationship between two things or cause-and-

effect relationships.

Investigating: Intentionally vary actions in order to observe

S.48.2 the effect of these actions on materials.

Using Evidence: Cite examples to support their ideas (e.g., “I

S.48.3 think the plant will die because when I forgot to

water my plant it died.”).

Strand B: Early learning experiences will support children to engage in the process of

engineering.

Design Cycle: Identify a problem and, with adult assistance,

S.48.4 design a solution (e.g., device or process) to

address that problem.

Strand C: Early learning experiences will support children to understand patterns,

processes, and relationships of living things.

Unity and Diversity of Life: Compare and contrast basic features of living

S.48.5 things (e.g., body parts and their uses) between

and across groups.

Unity and Diversity of Life: Recognize changes in living things over their

S.48.6 lifespan by observing similarities and

differences between babies and adults.

Living Things and Their Interactions with Explore how animals depend upon the

the Environment and Each Other: environment for food, water, and shelter.

S.48.7

Strand D: Early learning experiences will support children to understand physical sciences.

Energy, Force, and Motion: Investigate how objects’ speed and direction

S.48.8 can be varied.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 48

Matter and Its Properties: Compare and contrast attributes of common

S.48.9 materials related to their function (e.g.,

flexibility, transparency, strength).

Strand E: Early learning experiences will support children to understand features of earth.

Earth’s Features and the Effects of Observe, record, and note patterns regarding

Weather and Water: weather and the effects on the immediate

S.48.10 environment (e.g., Rain over a period of days

causes flooding. Sunny days cause the flower

bed to dry out.).

Earth’s Features and the Effects of Investigate how water interacts with other earth

Weather and Water: materials (e.g., sand, dirt, pebbles).

S.48.11

Earth and Human Activity: Investigate how humans use design solutions

SS.48.12 to adapt natural resources to meet basic needs

(e.g., cut trees to build houses, make applesauce

out of apples).

The following domain goals derive from the 2014 Connecticut Early Learning and Development

Standards (CTELDS) for Cognition.

Strand A: Early learning experiences will support children to develop effective approaches

to learning.

Curiosity and Initiative: Explore and investigate a variety of experiences

C.48.1 and topics using different materials.

Strand B: Early learning experiences will support children to use logic and reasoning.

Cause and Effect: Manipulate materials and communicate about

C.48.6 the impact of own actions.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 49

3-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 4: SCIENCE Trimester 1

Trimester Goals

At the completion of this trimester, students will:

Questioning and Defining Problems: Ask more detailed questions, including the

S.48.1 relationship between two things or cause-and-

effect relationships.

Investigating: Intentionally vary actions in order to observe

S.48.2 the effect of these actions on materials.

Using Evidence: Cite examples to support their ideas (e.g., “I

S.48.3 think the plant will die because when I forgot to

water my plant it died.”).

Design Cycle: Identify a problem and, with adult assistance,

S.48.4 design a solution (e.g., device or process) to

address that problem.

Unity and Diversity of Life: Compare and contrast basic features of living

S.48.5 things (e.g., body parts and their uses) between

and across groups.

Unity and Diversity of Life: Recognize changes in living things over their

S.48.6 lifespan by observing similarities and

differences between babies and adults.

Living Things and Their Interactions with Explore how animals depend upon the

the Environment and Each Other: environment for food, water, and shelter.

S.48.7

Energy, Force, and Motion: Investigate how objects’ speed and direction

S.48.8 can be varied.

Matter and Its Properties: Compare and contrast attributes of common

S.48.9 materials related to their function (e.g.,

flexibility, transparency, strength).

Earth’s Features and the Effects of Observe, record, and note patterns regarding

Weather and Water: weather and the effects on the immediate

S.48.10 environment (e.g., Rain over a period of days

causes flooding. Sunny days cause the flower

bed to dry out.).

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 50

Earth’s Features and the Effects of Investigate how water interacts with other earth

Weather and Water: materials (e.g., sand, dirt, pebbles).

S.48.11

Earth and Human Activity: Investigate how humans use design solutions

SS.48.12 to adapt natural resources to meet basic needs

(e.g., cut trees to build houses, make applesauce

out of apples).

Curiosity and Initiative: Explore and investigate a variety of experiences

C.48.1 and topics using different materials.

Cause and Effect: Manipulate materials and communicate about

C.48.6 the impact of own actions.

Assured Assessments

S.48.1 Observation: Explore simple relationships (e.g., apples to apple press,

food coloring to water)

S.48.2 Observation: Explore differing actions and how they affect materials (e.g.,

pushing car up ramp vs. pushing car down ramp)

S.48.3 Observation: Respond correctly to “Does this roll?” during simple test

S.48.4 Individualized assessment & Observation: With adult assistance/modeling,

design a solution (e.g., find an adult, use a timer for turn-taking, etc.)

S.48.5 Individualized assessment & Observation: Explore body parts related to

senses: sight, hearing, and touch

S.48.6 Individualized assessment & Observation: Explore similarities and

differences between babies and adult through books and classroom

experiences

S.48.7 Individualized assessment & Observation: Respond correctly to “Does the

boy eat?” or “Does the ball eat?”

S.48.8 Individualized assessment & Observation: Respond correctly to “Does this

roll?” during simple test

S.48.9 Observation: During exploration of building materials, use words (e.g.,

light/heavy, soft/hard, smooth/bumpy) to appropriately describe them

S.48.10 Individualized assessment & Observation: Use senses to explore weather

conditions

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 51

S.48.11 Observation: Explore simple relationships (e.g., apples to apple press,

food coloring to water)

S.48.12 Observation: Make a choice of materials with which to build a structure

C.48.1 Observation: Explore simple relationships between classroom materials

C.48.6 Observation: Explore simple relationships (e.g., apples to apple press,

food coloring to water)

Resources

Common objects & classroom materials (S.48.1, S.48.2, S.48.3, S.48.4, S.48.5, S.48.6,

S.48.7, S.48.8, S.48.11, S.48.12, C.48.1, C.48.6)

Adults (S.48.4)

Picture cards (S.48.5, S.48.7)

Books (S.48.6)

Classroom building materials such as foam blocks, wooden blocks, Magna-Tiles, and

Legos (S.48.9)

Time Allotment

First trimester (September – November)

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 52

3-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 4: SCIENCE Trimester 2

Trimester Goals

At the completion of this trimester, students will:

Questioning and Defining Problems: Ask more detailed questions, including the

S.48.1 relationship between two things or cause-and-

effect relationships.

Investigating: Intentionally vary actions in order to observe

S.48.2 the effect of these actions on materials.

Using Evidence: Cite examples to support their ideas (e.g., “I

S.48.3 think the plant will die because when I forgot to

water my plant it died.”).

Design Cycle: Identify a problem and, with adult assistance,

S.48.4 design a solution (e.g., device or process) to

address that problem.

Unity and Diversity of Life: Compare and contrast basic features of living

S.48.5 things (e.g., body parts and their uses) between

and across groups.

Unity and Diversity of Life: Recognize changes in living things over their

S.48.6 lifespan by observing similarities and

differences between babies and adults.

Living Things and Their Interactions with Explore how animals depend upon the

the Environment and Each Other: environment for food, water, and shelter.

S.48.7

Energy, Force, and Motion: Investigate how objects’ speed and direction

S.48.8 can be varied.

Matter and Its Properties: Compare and contrast attributes of common

S.48.9 materials related to their function (e.g.,

flexibility, transparency, strength).

Earth’s Features and the Effects of Observe, record, and note patterns regarding

Weather and Water: weather and the effects on the immediate

S.48.10 environment (e.g., Rain over a period of days

causes flooding. Sunny days cause the flower

bed to dry out.).

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 53

Earth’s Features and the Effects of Investigate how water interacts with other earth

Weather and Water: materials (e.g., sand, dirt, pebbles).

S.48.11

Earth and Human Activity: Investigate how humans use design solutions

SS.48.12 to adapt natural resources to meet basic needs

(e.g., cut trees to build houses, make applesauce

out of apples).

Curiosity and Initiative: Explore and investigate a variety of experiences

C.48.1 and topics using different materials.

Cause and Effect: Manipulate materials and communicate about

C.48.6 the impact of own actions.

Assured Assessments

S.48.1 Observation: Explore simple relationships (e.g., apples to apple press,

food coloring to water)

S.48.2 Observation: Explore differing actions and how they affect materials (e.g.,

pushing car up ramp vs. pushing car down ramp)

S.48.3 Individualized assessment & Observation: When presented with a group

of objects before a simple test is conducted, correctly select which object

will roll

S.48.4 Individualized assessment & Observation: Respond to an adult to design a

solution (e.g., find an adult, use a timer for turn-taking, etc.)

S.48.5 Individualized assessment & Observation: Receptively identify body parts

related to senses: sight, hearing, and touch

S.48.6 Individualized assessment & Observation: Explore similarities and

differences between babies and adult through books and classroom

experiences

S.48.7 Individualized assessment & Observation: When presented with a group

of objects or pictures, correctly select an object that eats or does not eat

S.48.8 Individualized assessment & Observation: When presented with a group

of objects before a simple test is conducted, correctly select which object

will roll

S.48.9 Observation: During exploration of building materials, use words (e.g.,

light/heavy, soft/hard, smooth/bumpy) to appropriately describe them

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 54

S.48.10 Individualized assessment & Observation: Use senses to match current

weather conditions to picture cards

S.48.11 Observation: Explore simple relationships (e.g., apples to apple press,

food coloring to water)

S.48.12 Observation: Make a choice of materials with which to build a structure

C.48.1 Observation: Explore simple relationships between classroom materials

C.48.6 Observation: Explore simple relationships (e.g., apples to apple press,

food coloring to water)

Resources

Common objects & classroom materials (S.48.1, S.48.2, S.48.3, S.48.4, S.48.5, S.48.6,

S.48.7, S.48.8, S.48.11, S.48.12, C.48.1, C.48.6)

Adults (S.48.4)

Picture cards (S.48.5, S.48.7)

Books (S.48.6)

Classroom building materials such as foam blocks, wooden blocks, Magna-Tiles, and

Legos (S.48.9)

Weather cards (S.48.10)

Time Allotment

Second trimester (December – mid-March)

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 55

3-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 4: SCIENCE Trimester 3

Trimester Goals

At the completion of this trimester, students will:

Questioning and Defining Problems: Ask more detailed questions, including the

S.48.1 relationship between two things or cause-and-

effect relationships.

Investigating: Intentionally vary actions in order to observe

S.48.2 the effect of these actions on materials.

Using Evidence: Cite examples to support their ideas (e.g., “I

S.48.3 think the plant will die because when I forgot to

water my plant it died.”).

Design Cycle: Identify a problem and, with adult assistance,

S.48.4 design a solution (e.g., device or process) to

address that problem.

Unity and Diversity of Life: Compare and contrast basic features of living

S.48.5 things (e.g., body parts and their uses) between

and across groups.

Unity and Diversity of Life: Recognize changes in living things over their

S.48.6 lifespan by observing similarities and

differences between babies and adults.

Living Things and Their Interactions with Explore how animals depend upon the

the Environment and Each Other: environment for food, water, and shelter.

S.48.7

Energy, Force, and Motion: Investigate how objects’ speed and direction

S.48.8 can be varied.

Matter and Its Properties: Compare and contrast attributes of common

S.48.9 materials related to their function (e.g.,

flexibility, transparency, strength).

Earth’s Features and the Effects of Observe, record, and note patterns regarding

Weather and Water: weather and the effects on the immediate

S.48.10 environment (e.g., Rain over a period of days

causes flooding. Sunny days cause the flower

bed to dry out.).

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 56

Earth’s Features and the Effects of Investigate how water interacts with other earth

Weather and Water: materials (e.g., sand, dirt, pebbles).

S.48.11

Earth and Human Activity: Investigate how humans use design solutions

SS.48.12 to adapt natural resources to meet basic needs

(e.g., cut trees to build houses, make applesauce

out of apples).

Curiosity and Initiative: Explore and investigate a variety of experiences

C.48.1 and topics using different materials.

Cause and Effect: Manipulate materials and communicate about

C.48.6 the impact of own actions.

Assured Assessments

S.48.1 Observation: Explore simple relationships (e.g., apples to apple press,

food coloring to water)

S.48.2 Observation: Explore differing actions and how they affect materials (e.g.,

pushing car up ramp vs. pushing car down ramp)

S.48.3 Individualized assessment & Observation: To use in a simple test, find an

object in the school environment that rolls

S.48.4 Individualized assessment & Observation: Make a choice to design a

solution (e.g., find an adult, use a timer for turn-taking, etc.)

S.48.5 Individualized assessment & Observation: Receptively identify body parts

related to senses: taste and smell

S.48.6 Individualized assessment & Observation: Respond to literal questions

about similarities and differences between babies and adult through books

and classroom experiences

S.48.7 Individualized assessment & Observation: Correctly find an object or

picture that eats or does not eat

S.48.8 Individualized assessment & Observation: To use in a simple test, find an

object in the school environment that rolls

S.48.9 Observation: During exploration of building materials, use words (e.g.,

light/heavy, soft/hard, smooth/bumpy) to appropriately describe them

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 57

S.48.10 Individualized assessment & Observation: Use senses to indicate current

weather conditions

S.48.11 Observation: Explore simple relationships (e.g., apples to apple press,

food coloring to water)

S.48.12 Observation: Make a choice of materials with which to build a structure

C.48.1 Observation: Explore simple relationships between classroom materials

C.48.6 Observation: Explore simple relationships (e.g., apples to apple press,

food coloring to water)

Resources

Common objects & classroom materials (S.48.1, S.48.2, S.48.3, S.48.4, S.48.5, S.48.6,

S.48.7, S.48.8, S.48.11, S.48.12, C.48.1, C.48.6)

Adults (S.48.4)

Picture cards (S.48.5, S.48.7)

Books (S.48.6)

Classroom building materials such as foam blocks, wooden blocks, Magna-Tiles, and

Legos (S.48.9)

Time Allotment

Third trimester (mid-March – June)

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 58

3-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 5: SOCIAL STUDIES

GOALS

The following domain goals derive from the 2014 Connecticut Early Learning and Development

Standards (CTELDS) for Social Studies.

Strand A: Early learning experiences will support children to understand self, family, and

a diverse community.

Individual Development and Identity: Identify physical characteristics of self (e.g.,

SS.48.1 eyes, hair, skin, etc.).

Individual Development and Identity: Demonstrate an understanding of self as part of

SS.48.2 a family (e.g., parents, grandparents, siblings,

caregivers).

Culture: Identify cultural characteristics of self, family,

SS.48.3 and community (e.g., home language, foods,

modes of transportation, shelter, etc.).

Strand B: Early learning experiences will support children to learn about people and the

environment.

Power, Authority, and Governance: Demonstrate an understanding of some reasons

SS.48.4 for basic rules in the home, cultural community,

and/or classroom.

People, Places, and Environments: Demonstrate awareness that people share the

SS.48.5 environment with other people, animals, and

plants and have the responsibility to care for

them.

People, Places, and Environments: Describe, draw, or construct aspects of the

SS.48.6 geography of the classroom and/or home.

Civic Ideals and Practices: Participate in jobs and responsibilities at home,

SS.48.7 classroom, or community.

Strand C: Early learning experiences will support children to develop an understanding of

economic systems and resources.

Individuals, Groups, and Institutions: Demonstrate awareness of a variety of jobs in

SS.48.8 the community and the work associated with

them through conversation and/or play.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 59

Production, Distribution, and Consumption: Demonstrate beginning understanding of

SS.48.9 commerce through exploring the roles of buying

and selling in play.

Science, Technology, and Society: Understand the use of tools, including

SS.48.10 technology, for a variety of purposes.

Strand D: Early learning experiences will support children to understand change over

time.

Time, Continuity, and Change: Demonstrate a basic understanding of sequence

SS.48.11 of events and time periods (e.g., using terms

such as time of day, yesterday, today, and

tomorrow).

Time, Continuity, and Change: Demonstrate a beginning understanding of

SS.48.12 change over time through discussing topics such

as their own growth and how they have

changed.

The following domain goals derive from the 2014 Connecticut Early Learning and Development

Standards (CTELDS) for Cognition.

Strand B: Early learning experiences will support children to use logic and reasoning.

Symbolic Representation: Use or make a prop to represent an object (e.g.,

C.48.10 build a telephone).

Symbolic Representation: Act out actions or scenarios involving familiar

C.48.11 roles (e.g., teacher, doctor, firefighter).

Symbolic Representation: Represent people, places, or things through

C.48.12 simple drawings, movements, and three-

dimensional construction.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 60

3-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 5: SOCIAL STUDIES Trimester 1

Trimester Goals

At the completion of this trimester, students will:

Individual Development and Identity: Identify physical characteristics of self (e.g.,

SS.48.1 eyes, hair, skin, etc.).

Individual Development and Identity: Demonstrate an understanding of self as part of

SS.48.2 a family (e.g., parents, grandparents, siblings,

caregivers).

Culture: Identify cultural characteristics of self, family,

SS.48.3 and community (e.g., home language, foods,

modes of transportation, shelter, etc.).

Power, Authority, and Governance: Demonstrate an understanding of some reasons

SS.48.4 for basic rules in the home, cultural community,

and/or classroom.

People, Places, and Environments: Demonstrate awareness that people share the

SS.48.5 environment with other people, animals, and

plants and have the responsibility to care for

them.

People, Places, and Environments: Describe, draw, or construct aspects of the

SS.48.6 geography of the classroom and/or home.

Civic Ideals and Practices: Participate in jobs and responsibilities at home,

SS.48.7 classroom, or community.

Individuals, Groups, and Institutions: Demonstrate awareness of a variety of jobs in

SS.48.8 the community and the work associated with

them through conversation and/or play.

Production, Distribution, and Consumption: Demonstrate beginning understanding of

SS.48.9 commerce through exploring the roles of buying

and selling in play.

Time, Continuity, and Change: Demonstrate a basic understanding of sequence

SS.48.11 of events and time periods (e.g., using terms

such as time of day, yesterday, today, and

tomorrow).

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 61

Time, Continuity, and Change: Demonstrate a beginning understanding of

SS.48.12 change over time through discussing topics such

as their own growth and how they have

changed.

Symbolic Representation: Use or make a prop to represent an object (e.g.,

C.48.10 build a telephone).

Symbolic Representation: Act out actions or scenarios involving familiar

C.48.11 roles (e.g., teacher, doctor, firefighter).

Symbolic Representation: Represent people, places, or things through

C.48.12 simple drawings, movements, and three-

dimensional construction.

Assured Assessments

SS.48.1 Observation: Explore physical attributes of self and others

SS.48.2 Observation: Explore family members

SS.48.3 Observation: Explore other cultures through music, books, and play

SS.48.4 Observation: Follow classroom rules with verbal and visual reminders

SS.48.5 Observation: Follow classroom rules with verbal and visual reminders

SS.48.6 Individualized assessment & Observation: Explore associations with

objects and geographical location by adult modeling

SS.48.7 Observation: Explore classroom jobs

SS.48.8 Observation: Explore toys and materials used by community workers (e.g.,

doctor, dentist, librarian, mail carrier, cashier)

SS.48.9 Observation: Participate in learning activities where money is exchanged

for common goods related to self and family

SS.48.11 Individualized assessment & Observation: Identify morning and night by

describing routine activities and sun position related to times of day

SS.48.12 Observation: Explore dramatic play and role play through doll house

C.48.10 Individualized assessment & Observation: Explore building structures

using classroom materials

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 62

C.48.11 Observation: Explore toys and materials used by authority figures (e.g.,

fire truck, police car)

C.48.12 Individualized assessment & Observation: Explore building structures

using classroom materials

Resources

Adults/peers (SS.48.1)

Mirror (SS.48.1)

Multicultural books (SS.48.3)

Music/instruments (SS.48.3)

Posters (SS.48.3)

Dolls (SS.48.3) and doll house (SS.48.12)

Play foods (SS.48.3)

Pictures of various dwellings (SS.48.3)

Visuals of classroom rules (SS.48.4, SS.48.5)

Toy furniture (SS.48.6, SS.48.12)

Visuals of classroom jobs (SS.48.7)

Community worker props and costumes (SS.48.8, C.48.11)

Pretend cash registers, money, and wallets (SS.48.9)

Calendar (SS.48.11)

Pictures of routines (meals, bathing, dressing, sun going up and down) in books

(SS.48.11)

Classroom building materials such as foam blocks, wooden blocks, Magna-Tiles, and

Legos (C.48.12)

Time Allotment

First trimester (September – November)

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 63

3-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 5: SOCIAL STUDIES Trimester 2

Trimester Goals

At the completion of this trimester, students will:

Individual Development and Identity: Identify physical characteristics of self (e.g.,

SS.48.1 eyes, hair, skin, etc.).

Individual Development and Identity: Demonstrate an understanding of self as part of

SS.48.2 a family (e.g., parents, grandparents, siblings,

caregivers).

Culture: Identify cultural characteristics of self, family,

SS.48.3 and community (e.g., home language, foods,

modes of transportation, shelter, etc.).

Power, Authority, and Governance: Demonstrate an understanding of some reasons

SS.48.4 for basic rules in the home, cultural community,

and/or classroom.

People, Places, and Environments: Demonstrate awareness that people share the

SS.48.5 environment with other people, animals, and

plants and have the responsibility to care for

them.

People, Places, and Environments: Describe, draw, or construct aspects of the

SS.48.6 geography of the classroom and/or home.

Civic Ideals and Practices: Participate in jobs and responsibilities at home,

SS.48.7 classroom, or community.

Individuals, Groups, and Institutions: Demonstrate awareness of a variety of jobs in

SS.48.8 the community and the work associated with

them through conversation and/or play.

Production, Distribution, and Consumption: Demonstrate beginning understanding of

SS.48.9 commerce through exploring the roles of buying

and selling in play.

Science, Technology, and Society: Understand the use of tools, including

SS.48.10 technology, for a variety of purposes.

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Time, Continuity, and Change: Demonstrate a basic understanding of sequence

SS.48.11 of events and time periods (e.g., using terms

such as time of day, yesterday, today, and

tomorrow).

Time, Continuity, and Change: Demonstrate a beginning understanding of

SS.48.12 change over time through discussing topics such

as their own growth and how they have

changed.

Symbolic Representation: Use or make a prop to represent an object (e.g.,

C.48.10 build a telephone).

Symbolic Representation: Act out actions or scenarios involving familiar

C.48.11 roles (e.g., teacher, doctor, firefighter).

Symbolic Representation: Represent people, places, or things through

C.48.12 simple drawings, movements, and three-

dimensional construction.

Assured Assessments

SS.48.1 Observation: Explore eye color of self and others

SS.48.2 Individualized assessment & Observation: Identify parents/caregivers

SS.48.3 Individualized assessment & Observation: Respond to questions related to

student’s family customs, routines, and forms of shelter

SS.48.4 Observation: Follow classroom rules with verbal and visual reminders

SS.48.5 Observation: Follow classroom rules with verbal and visual reminders

SS.48.6 Individualized assessment & Observation: Place simple play objects in

appropriate geographical locations related to personal experiences (e.g.,

toilet in bathroom, stove in kitchen, bed in bedroom)

SS.48.7 Observation: Participate in classroom jobs by completing responsibilities

with reminders

SS.48.8 Observation: Take on roles of community workers (e.g., doctor, dentist,

librarian, mail carrier, cashier) during pretend play using propos

SS.48.9 Observation: Participate in learning activities where money is exchanged

for common goods related to self and family

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 65

SS.48.10 Individualized assessment & Observation: Use adult/peer as source of

information by asking a question

SS.48.11 Individualized assessment & Observation: Identify morning and night by

describing routine activities and sun position related to times of day

SS.48.12 Observation: Explore dramatic play and role play through doll house

C.48.10 Individualized assessment & Observation: Explore building structures

using classroom materials

C.48.11 Observation: Take on roles of authority figures (e.g., fire truck, police car)

during pretend play using propos

C.48.12 Individualized assessment & Observation: Explore building structures

using classroom materials

Resources

Adults/peers (SS.48.1)

Mirror (SS.48.1)

Multicultural books (SS.48.3)

Music/instruments (SS.48.3)

Posters (SS.48.3)

Dolls (SS.48.3) and doll house (SS.48.12)

Play foods (SS.48.3)

Pictures of various dwellings (SS.48.3)

Visuals of classroom rules (SS.48.4, SS.48.5)

Toy furniture (SS.48.6, SS.48.12)

Visuals of classroom jobs (SS.48.7)

Community worker props and costumes (SS.48.8, C.48.11)

Pretend cash registers, money, and wallets (SS.48.9)

Calendar (SS.48.11)

Pictures of routines (meals, bathing, dressing, sun going up and down) in books

(SS.48.11)

Classroom building materials such as foam blocks, wooden blocks, Magna-Tiles, and

Legos (C.48.12)

Time Allotment

Second trimester (December – mid-March)

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 66

3-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 5: SOCIAL STUDIES Trimester 3

Trimester Goals

At the completion of this trimester, students will:

Individual Development and Identity: Identify physical characteristics of self (e.g.,

SS.48.1 eyes, hair, skin, etc.).

Individual Development and Identity: Demonstrate an understanding of self as part of

SS.48.2 a family (e.g., parents, grandparents, siblings,

caregivers).

Culture: Identify cultural characteristics of self, family,

SS.48.3 and community (e.g., home language, foods,

modes of transportation, shelter, etc.).

Power, Authority, and Governance: Demonstrate an understanding of some reasons

SS.48.4 for basic rules in the home, cultural community,

and/or classroom.

People, Places, and Environments: Demonstrate awareness that people share the

SS.48.5 environment with other people, animals, and

plants and have the responsibility to care for

them.

People, Places, and Environments: Describe, draw, or construct aspects of the

SS.48.6 geography of the classroom and/or home.

Civic Ideals and Practices: Participate in jobs and responsibilities at home,

SS.48.7 classroom, or community.

Individuals, Groups, and Institutions: Demonstrate awareness of a variety of jobs in

SS.48.8 the community and the work associated with

them through conversation and/or play.

Production, Distribution, and Consumption: Demonstrate beginning understanding of

SS.48.9 commerce through exploring the roles of buying

and selling in play.

Science, Technology, and Society: Understand the use of tools, including

SS.48.10 technology, for a variety of purposes.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 67

Time, Continuity, and Change: Demonstrate a basic understanding of sequence

SS.48.11 of events and time periods (e.g., using terms

such as time of day, yesterday, today, and

tomorrow).

Time, Continuity, and Change: Demonstrate a beginning understanding of

SS.48.12 change over time through discussing topics such

as their own growth and how they have

changed.

Symbolic Representation: Use or make a prop to represent an object (e.g.,

C.48.10 build a telephone).

Symbolic Representation: Act out actions or scenarios involving familiar

C.48.11 roles (e.g., teacher, doctor, firefighter).

Symbolic Representation: Represent people, places, or things through

C.48.12 simple drawings, movements, and three-

dimensional construction.

Assured Assessments

SS.48.1 Individualized assessment & Observation: Identify eye color of self and

others

SS.48.2 Individualized assessment & Observation: Identify siblings

SS.48.3 Individualized assessment & Observation: Respond to questions related to

student’s family customs, routines, and forms of shelter

SS.48.4 Observation: Follow classroom rules with verbal and visual reminders

SS.48.5 Observation: Follow classroom rules with verbal and visual reminders

SS.48.6 Individualized assessment & Observation: Place simple play objects in

appropriate geographical locations related to personal experiences (e.g.,

toilet in bathroom, stove in kitchen, bed in bedroom)

SS.48.7 Observation: Participate in classroom jobs by completing responsibilities

with reminders

SS.48.8 Observation: Take on roles of community workers (e.g., doctor, dentist,

librarian, mail carrier, cashier) during pretend play using props

SS.48.9 Observation: Participate in learning activities where money is exchanged

for common goods related to self and family

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 68

SS.48.10 Individualized assessment & Observation: Use adult/peer as source of

information by asking a question

SS.48.11 Individualized assessment & Observation: Identify morning and night by

describing routine activities and sun position related to times of day

SS.48.12 Observation: Explore dramatic play and role play through doll house

C.48.10 Individualized assessment & Observation: Build and name a structure

using classroom materials

C.48.11 Observation: Take on roles of authority figures (e.g., fire truck, police car)

during pretend play using props

C.48.12 Individualized assessment & Observation: Build and name a structure

using classroom materials

Resources

Adults/peers (SS.48.1)

Mirror (SS.48.1)

Multicultural books (SS.48.3)

Music/instruments (SS.48.3)

Posters (SS.48.3)

Dolls (SS.48.3) and doll house (SS.48.12)

Play foods (SS.48.3)

Pictures of various dwellings (SS.48.3)

Visuals of classroom rules (SS.48.4, SS.48.5)

Toy furniture (SS.48.6, SS.48.12)

Visuals of classroom jobs (SS.48.7)

Community worker props and costumes (SS.48.8, C.48.11)

Pretend cash registers, money, and wallets (SS.48.9)

Calendar (SS.48.11)

Pictures of routines (meals, bathing, dressing, sun going up and down) in books

(SS.48.11)

Classroom building materials such as foam blocks, wooden blocks, Magna-Tiles, and

Legos (C.48.12)

Time Allotment

Third trimester (mid-March – June )

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 69

4-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 1: SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT

GOALS

The following domain goals derive from the 2014 Connecticut Early Learning and Development

Standards (CTELDS) for Social and Emotional Development.

Strand A: Early learning experiences will support children to develop trusting healthy

attachments and relationships with primary caregivers.

Trusting Relationships: Seek help and approval from a wider array of

SE.60.1 adults in trusted roles.

Managing Separation: Through expanding relationships with adults

SE.60.2 (e.g., teacher, play group leader, friends’

caregivers), exhibit comfort in exploring new

settings, although they may need to periodically

check-in with a familiar adult.

Strand B: Early learning experiences will support children to develop self-regulation.

Regulation of Emotions and Behavior: Use strategies to self-soothe across situations

SE.60.3 with minimal prompting and share strategies

with peers or family.

Regulation of Impulses and Behavior: Demonstrate increased ability to consider the

SE.60.4 social standards of the environment when

responding to their emotional state.

Regulation of Impulses and Behavior: Tolerate small levels of frustration and

SE.60.5 disappointment, displaying appropriate behavior

with adult prompting and support.

Regulation of Impulses and Behavior: Initiate previously taught strategies to help delay

SE.60.6 gratification (e.g., sets up turn-taking with a

peer, finds a book to read while waiting for a

special activity).

Regulation of Impulses and Behavior: Recall and follow daily routines with little

SE.60.7 support, including adapting to changes in rules

and routines.

Strand C: Early learning experiences will support children to develop, express, recognize,

and respond to emotions.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 70

Emotional Expression: Describe emotions and feelings to trusted adults

SE.60.8 and peers.

Recognition and Response to Emotions Recognize and show acknowledgement of the

in Others: feelings, needs, and rights of others through

SE.60.9 behavior (e.g., say “thank you,” share with

others, notice issues of fairness).

Recognition and Response to Emotions Begin to understand that different people may

in Others: have different emotional reactions.

SE.60.10

Strand D: Early learning experiences will support children to develop self-awareness, self-

concept, and competence.

Sense of Self: Identify themselves as an individual and a part

SE.60.11 of a group by sharing individual characteristics

and roles within the group (e.g., name family

members and roles, name team members or

classmates).

Personal Preferences: Describe self by referring to preferences,

SE.60.12 thoughts, and feelings.

Self-Concept and Competency: Demonstrate increased confidence and a

SE.60.13 willingness to take risks when attempting new

tasks and making decisions regarding activities

and materials.

Self-Concept and Competency: Show pride in accomplishments and abilities.

SE.60.14

Strand E: Early learning experiences will support children to develop social relationships.

Adult Relationships: Typically use socially appropriate behavior with

SE.60.15 adults, such as helping, responding to limits, etc.

Play/Friendship: Cooperate with peers through sharing and taking

SE.60.16 turns.

Play/Friendship: Show increasing investment in the responses

SE.60.17 and friendship of peers and modify behavior to

enhance peer relationships.

Play/Friendship: Seek help from peers and offer assistance when

SE.60.18 it is appropriate.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 71

Conflict Resolution: Engage in developing solutions and work to

SE.60.19 resolve conflict with peers.

The following domain goals derive from the 2014 Connecticut Early Learning and Development

Standards (CTELDS) for Cognition.

Strand A: Early learning experiences will support children to develop effective approaches

to learning.

Engagement with Environment, People, Express interest in learning about a specific

and Objects: topic over time.

C.60.2

Engagement with Environment, People, Engage in preferred and some non-preferred

and Objects: activities for longer periods of time. Remain

C.60.3 with some high-interest activities 15 minutes or

longer.

Eagerness to Learn: Show pride in accomplishment when reaching

C.60.4 mastery of a skill and share experiences with

others.

Cooperation with Peers in Plan and complete learning activity with a peer.

Learning Experiences:

C.60.5

Cooperation with Peers in Model or teach peers how to use materials or

Learning Experiences: complete a task.

C.60.6

Problem Solving: Try multiple strategies to solve a problem and

C.60.11 and draw on multiple resources (e.g., look at

what a peer is doing for ideas).

Symbolic Representation: Use dissimilar objects to represent other objects

C.60.12 in play or perform an action with an imaginary

object (e.g., use stirring action without anything

in hand).

Strand C: Early learning experiences will support children to strengthen executive

function.

Choosing and Planning: Make a plan, follow through, and review plan

C.60.15 based on what they actually did. Indicate

reasons for choice, set goals, and follow plan.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 72

Task Persistence: Complete longer term and more complex tasks

C.60.16 with a focus on the goal, despite frustration.

Cognitive Flexibility: Generate or seek out multiple solutions to a

C.60.17 problem.

Working Memory: Hold in mind the topic of group discussion and

C.60.18 contribute personal experience (e.g., when

talking about something that is broken says,

“My mom used a screwdriver to fix our shelf.”).

Regulation of Attention and Impulses: Engage in preferred and some non-preferred

C.60.19 activities for longer periods of time. Remain

with some high-interest activities 15 minutes or

longer.

Regulation of Attention and Impulses: Typically resists impulses and can wait longer

C.60.20 to respond in more structured settings (e.g., at a

restaurant, in circle time at preschool).

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 73

4-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 1: SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT Trimester 1

Trimester Goals

At the completion of this trimester, students will:

Trusting Relationships: Seek help and approval from a wider array of

SE.60.1 adults in trusted roles.

Managing Separation: Through expanding relationships with adults

SE.60.2 (e.g., teacher, play group leader, friends’

caregivers), exhibit comfort in exploring new

settings, although they may need to periodically

check-in with a familiar adult.

Regulation of Emotions and Behavior: Use strategies to self-soothe across situations

SE.60.3 with minimal prompting and share strategies

with peers or family.

Regulation of Impulses and Behavior: Demonstrate increased ability to consider the

SE.60.4 social standards of the environment when

responding to their emotional state.

Regulation of Impulses and Behavior: Tolerate small levels of frustration and

SE.60.5 disappointment, displaying appropriate behavior

with adult prompting and support.

Regulation of Impulses and Behavior: Initiate previously taught strategies to help delay

SE.60.6 gratification (e.g., sets up turn-taking with a

peer, finds a book to read while waiting for a

special activity).

Regulation of Impulses and Behavior: Recall and follow daily routines with little

SE.60.7 support, including adapting to changes in rules

and routines.

Emotional Expression: Describe emotions and feelings to trusted adults

SE.60.8 and peers.

Recognition and Response to Emotions Recognize and show acknowledgement of the

in Others: feelings, needs, and rights of others through

SE.60.9 behavior (e.g., say “thank you,” share with

others, notice issues of fairness).

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 74

Recognition and Response to Emotions Begin to understand that different people may

in Others: have different emotional reactions.

SE.60.10

Sense of Self: Identify themselves as an individual and a part

SE.60.11 of a group by sharing individual characteristics

and roles within the group (e.g., name family

members and roles, name team members or

classmates).

Personal Preferences: Describe self by referring to preferences,

SE.60.12 thoughts, and feelings.

Self-Concept and Competency: Demonstrate increased confidence and a

SE.60.13 willingness to take risks when attempting new

tasks and making decisions regarding activities

and materials.

Self-Concept and Competency: Show pride in accomplishments and abilities.

SE.60.14

Adult Relationships: Typically use socially appropriate behavior with

SE.60.15 adults, such as helping, responding to limits, etc.

Play/Friendship: Cooperate with peers through sharing and taking

SE.60.16 turns.

Play/Friendship: Show increasing investment in the responses

SE.60.17 and friendship of peers and modify behavior to

enhance peer relationships.

Play/Friendship: Seek help from peers and offer assistance when

SE.60.18 it is appropriate.

Conflict Resolution: Engage in developing solutions and work to

SE.60.19 resolve conflict with peers.

Engagement with Environment, People, Express interest in learning about a specific

and Objects: topic over time.

C.60.2

Engagement with Environment, People, Engage in preferred and some non-preferred

and Objects: activities for longer periods of time. Remain

C.60.3 with some high-interest activities 15 minutes or

longer.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 75

Eagerness to Learn: Show pride in accomplishment when reaching

C.60.4 mastery of a skill and share experiences with

others.

Cooperation with Peers in Plan and complete learning activity with a peer.

Learning Experiences:

C.60.5

Cooperation with Peers in Model or teach peers how to use materials or

Learning Experiences: complete a task.

C.60.6

Problem Solving: Try multiple strategies to solve a problem and

C.60.11 and draw on multiple resources (e.g., look at

what a peer is doing for ideas).

Symbolic Representation: Use dissimilar objects to represent other objects

C.60.12 in play or perform an action with an imaginary

object (e.g., use stirring action without anything

in hand).

Choosing and Planning: Make a plan, follow through, and review plan

C.60.15 based on what they actually did. Indicate

reasons for choice, set goals, and follow plan.

Task Persistence: Complete longer term and more complex tasks

C.60.16 with a focus on the goal, despite frustration.

Cognitive Flexibility: Generate or seek out multiple solutions to a

C.60.17 problem.

Working Memory: Hold in mind the topic of group discussion and

C.60.18 contribute personal experience (e.g., when

talking about something that is broken says,

“My mom used a screwdriver to fix our shelf.”).

Regulation of Attention and Impulses: Engage in preferred and some non-preferred

C.60.19 activities for longer periods of time. Remain

with some high-interest activities 15 minutes or

longer.

Regulation of Attention and Impulses: Typically resists impulses and can wait longer

C.60.20 to respond in more structured settings (e.g., at a

restaurant, in circle time at preschool).

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 76

Assured Assessments

SE.60.1 Observation: Introduce self, greet others, name the listening rules, and

attempt to raise hand

SE.60.2 Individualized assessment & Observation: Transition independently into

the classroom

SE.60.3 Individualized assessment & Observation: State a feeling/problem

SE.60.4 Individualized assessment & Observation: Identify social standards of the

environment

SE.60.5 Individualized assessment & Observation: Identify the feelings happy, sad,

and angry

SE.60.6 Individualized assessment & Observation: With visuals and teacher

prompting, choose one strategy to delay gratification

SE.60.7 Observation: Locate the daily schedule

SE.60.8 Observation: Identify current feeling when happy, sad, or angry

SE.60.9 Observation: Respond to others’ greetings

SE.60.10 Individualized assessment & Observation: Identify current feeling when

happy, sad, or angry

SE.60.11 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Identify common attributes

such as color of clothing, gender, favorite food, siblings

SE.60.12 Individualized assessment & Observation: Identify foods and activities

that make student happy

SE.60.13 Observation: Join a group in a shared theme or activity

SE.60.14 Observation & Portfolio: Seek out an adult to show a creation or

accomplishment

SE.60.15 Observation: Follow adult directives

SE.60.16 Observation: Work with peers and respect physical boundaries to build a

project

SE.60.17 Observation: Play with a variety of children in the class

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 77

SE.60.18 Observation: Request an object from a peer

SE.60.19 Observation: Request an object from a peer

C.60.2 Observation: When given a choice of three, choose one activity

C.60.3 Observation: Stay engaged in a preferred activity for up to 10 minutes

C.60.4 Observation: Seek out an adult to show a creation or accomplishment

C.60.5 Observation: Work with peers and respect physical boundaries to build a

project

C.60.6 Observation: Show peers a creation

C.60.11 Observation: When given a choice of two, choose one solution

C.60.12 Observation: Engage in pretend play using object functionality (e.g., using

a play telephone to make a call)

C.60.15 Observation: Work with peers and respect physical boundaries to build a

project

C.60.16 Observation: Stay engaged in a preferred activity for up to 10 minutes

C.60.17 Observation: When given a choice of two, choose one solution

C.60.18 Observation: Contribute one idea about a group topic

C.60.19 Observation: Stay engaged in a preferred activity for up to 10 minutes

C.60.20 Observation: Contribute one idea about a group topic

Resources

Second Step lesson cards

o Lesson 1: Welcoming (SE.60.1, SE.60.9)

o Lesson 15: Naming Feelings (SE.60.2, SE.60.8)

o Lesson 16: Managing Disappointment (SE.60.2)

o Lesson 4: Self-Talk (SE.60.3, C.60.15)

o Lesson 10: Same or Different Feelings (SE.60.4, SE.60.8, SE.60.9, SE.60.10)

o Lesson 8: More Feelings (SE.60.5)

o Lesson 14: Strong Feelings (SE.60.5)

o Lesson 18: Managing Waiting (SE.60.6)

o Lesson 19: Fair Ways to Play (SE.60.9)

o Lesson 21: Inviting to Play (SE.60.9)

o Lesson 6: Asking for What You Need or Want (SE.60.13)

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 78

o Lesson 5: Following Directions (SE.60.15, SE.60.16, C.60.5)

o Lesson 2: Listening (C.60.15)

o Lesson 3: Focusing Attention (C.60.15)

Curriculum-based & classroom materials (SE.60.1, SE.60.3, SE.60.4, SE.60.9, SE.60.11,

SE.60.12, C.60.2, C.60.3)

Books (SE.60.1, SE.60.2, SE.60.3, SE.60.4, SE.60.8, SE.60.11)

Songs (SE.60.2, SE.60.8)

Tucker the Turtle visuals (SE.60.6, SE.60.13, C.60.11, C.60.17)

Classroom schedule picture (SE.60.7)

Books brought from home (SE.60.11)

Classroom building materials such as foam blocks, wooden blocks, Magna-Tiles, and

Legos (SE.60.14, C.60.4)

iPad photographs (SE.60.14, C.60.4)

Coloring sheets (SE.60.14, C.60.4)

Digital timer (C.60.3, C.60.16, C.60.19, C.60.20)

Pictures of buildings (C.60.5, C.60.15)

Play foods (C.60.12)

Dress-up materials (C.60.12)

Digital timer (C.60.19, C.60.20)

Time Allotment

First trimester (September – November)

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 79

4-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 1: SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT Trimester 2

Trimester Goals

At the completion of this trimester, students will:

Trusting Relationships: Seek help and approval from a wider array of

SE.60.1 adults in trusted roles.

Managing Separation: Through expanding relationships with adults

SE.60.2 (e.g., teacher, play group leader, friends’

caregivers), exhibit comfort in exploring new

settings, although they may need to periodically

check-in with a familiar adult.

Regulation of Emotions and Behavior: Use strategies to self-soothe across situations

SE.60.3 with minimal prompting and share strategies

with peers or family.

Regulation of Impulses and Behavior: Demonstrate increased ability to consider the

SE.60.4 social standards of the environment when

responding to their emotional state.

Regulation of Impulses and Behavior: Tolerate small levels of frustration and

SE.60.5 disappointment, displaying appropriate behavior

with adult prompting and support.

Regulation of Impulses and Behavior: Initiate previously taught strategies to help delay

SE.60.6 gratification (e.g., sets up turn-taking with a

peer, finds a book to read while waiting for a

special activity).

Regulation of Impulses and Behavior: Recall and follow daily routines with little

SE.60.7 support, including adapting to changes in rules

and routines.

Emotional Expression: Describe emotions and feelings to trusted adults

SE.60.8 and peers.

Recognition and Response to Emotions Recognize and show acknowledgement of the

in Others: feelings, needs, and rights of others through

SE.60.9 behavior (e.g., say “thank you,” share with

others, notice issues of fairness).

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 80

Recognition and Response to Emotions Begin to understand that different people may

in Others: have different emotional reactions.

SE.60.10

Sense of Self: Identify themselves as an individual and a part

SE.60.11 of a group by sharing individual characteristics

and roles within the group (e.g., name family

members and roles, name team members or

classmates).

Personal Preferences: Describe self by referring to preferences,

SE.60.12 thoughts, and feelings.

Self-Concept and Competency: Demonstrate increased confidence and a

SE.60.13 willingness to take risks when attempting new

tasks and making decisions regarding activities

and materials.

Self-Concept and Competency: Show pride in accomplishments and abilities.

SE.60.14

Adult Relationships: Typically use socially appropriate behavior with

SE.60.15 adults, such as helping, responding to limits, etc.

Play/Friendship: Cooperate with peers through sharing and taking

SE.60.16 turns.

Play/Friendship: Show increasing investment in the responses

SE.60.17 and friendship of peers and modify behavior to

enhance peer relationships.

Play/Friendship: Seek help from peers and offer assistance when

SE.60.18 it is appropriate.

Conflict Resolution: Engage in developing solutions and work to

SE.60.19 resolve conflict with peers.

Engagement with Environment, People, Express interest in learning about a specific

and Objects: topic over time.

C.60.2

Engagement with Environment, People, Engage in preferred and some non-preferred

and Objects: activities for longer periods of time. Remain

C.60.3 with some high-interest activities 15 minutes or

longer.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 81

Eagerness to Learn: Show pride in accomplishment when reaching

C.60.4 mastery of a skill and share experiences with

others.

Cooperation with Peers in Plan and complete learning activity with a peer.

Learning Experiences:

C.60.5

Cooperation with Peers in Model or teach peers how to use materials or

Learning Experiences: complete a task.

C.60.6

Problem Solving: Try multiple strategies to solve a problem and

C.60.11 and draw on multiple resources (e.g., look at

what a peer is doing for ideas).

Symbolic Representation: Use dissimilar objects to represent other objects

C.60.12 in play or perform an action with an imaginary

object (e.g., use stirring action without anything

in hand).

Choosing and Planning: Make a plan, follow through, and review plan

C.60.15 based on what they actually did. Indicate

reasons for choice, set goals, and follow plan.

Task Persistence: Complete longer term and more complex tasks

C.60.16 with a focus on the goal, despite frustration.

Cognitive Flexibility: Generate or seek out multiple solutions to a

C.60.17 problem.

Working Memory: Hold in mind the topic of group discussion and

C.60.18 contribute personal experience (e.g., when

talking about something that is broken says,

“My mom used a screwdriver to fix our shelf.”).

Regulation of Attention and Impulses: Engage in preferred and some non-preferred

C.60.19 activities for longer periods of time. Remain

with some high-interest activities 15 minutes or

longer.

Regulation of Attention and Impulses: Typically resists impulses and can wait longer

C.60.20 to respond in more structured settings (e.g., at a

restaurant, in circle time at preschool).

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 82

Assured Assessments

SE.60.1 Observation: Gain attention by facing an adult and asking respectfully

SE.60.2 Language sample & Observation: With minimal reminders, demonstrate

independence in following the rules during playtime and dismissal and on

the playground

SE.60.3 Individualized assessment & Observation: Name a strategy to use to

soothe self

SE.60.4 Individualized assessment & Observation: Demonstrate how to respond to

the social standards of the environment

SE.60.5 Individualized assessment & Observation: Identify the feelings frustrated,

excited, and disappointed

SE.60.6 Individualized assessment & Observation: With visuals, choose one

strategy to delay gratification

SE.60.7 Observation: Identify the next activity in the daily schedule

SE.60.8 Language sample, Individualized assessment, & Observation: Identify

current feelings of others

SE.60.9 Individualized assessment & Observation: Respond to a peer’s or adult’s

request

SE.60.10 Individualized assessment & Observation: Identify current feelings of

others

SE.60.11 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Identify differences among

peers in attributes such as color of clothing, gender, favorite food, siblings

SE.60.12 Individualized assessment & Observation: Choose a favorite activity to

play at

SE.60.13 Observation & Portfolio: Initiate a shared activity

SE.60.14 Observation & Portfolio: Verbally identify what student has done well

(For example, “Look at my . . .”); Smiley Face Likert scale

SE.60.15 Observation: Carry out a classroom helper job

SE.60.16 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Respond to a peer’s request

for an object

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 83

SE.60.17 Observation: Identify ways to have fun

SE.60.18 Observation: Offer assistance to a peer in need; Social skills checklist

SE.60.19 Observation: Offer assistance to a peer in need; Social skills checklist

C.60.2 Observation: Independently choose a familiar preferred activity

C.60.3 Observation: Stay engaged in a preferred activity for up to 15 minutes

C.60.4 Observation: Verbally identify what student has done well (For example,

“Look at my . . .”); Smiley Face Likert scale

C.60.5 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Respond to a peer’s request

for an object

C.60.6 Observation: Show peers how to use a toy

C.60.11 Observation: Use visual supports to select a solution to a problem; Social

skills checklist

C.60.12 Observation: Use an object to fulfill a function of a play theme (e.g., using

a banana as a phone)

C.60.15 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Respond to a peer’s request

for an object

C.60.16 Observation: Stay engaged in a preferred activity for up to 15 minutes

C.60.17 Observation: Use visual supports to select a solution to a problem; Social

skills checklist

C.60.18 Observation: Raise hand to share an idea related to a group topic

C.60.19 Observation: Stay engaged in a preferred activity for up to 15 minutes

C.60.20 Observation: Raise hand to share an idea related to a group topic

Resources

Second Step lesson cards

o Lesson 2: Listening (SE.60.1)

o Lesson 6: Asking for What You Need or Want (SE.60.1, SE.60.13)

o Lesson 16: Managing Disappointment (SE.60.2)

o Lesson 4: Self-Talk (SE.60.3)

o Lesson 10: Same or Different Feelings (SE.60.4, SE.60.8, SE.60.10)

o Lesson 8: More Feelings (SE.60.5)

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 84

o Lesson 14: Strong Feelings (SE.60.5)

o Lesson 18: Managing Waiting (SE.60.6)

o Lesson 21: Inviting to Play (SE.60.9, SE.60.17, SE.60.18, C.60.6)

o Lesson 22: Joining In with Play (SE.60.13, SE.60.17)

o Lesson 12: Caring and Helping (SE.60.15)

o Lesson 19: Fair Ways to Play (SE.60.16, C.60.5, C.60.15)

o Lesson 20: Having Fun with Friends (SE.60.17)

o Lesson 23: Saying the Problem (SE.60.19, C.60.11, C.60.17)

o Lesson 24: Thinking of Solutions (SE.60.19, C.60.11, C.60.17)

o Lesson 25: Speaking Assertively (SE.60.19, C.60.11, C.60.17)

Curriculum-based & classroom materials (SE.60.1, SE.60.3, SE.60.4, SE.60.9, SE.60.11,

SE.60.12, SE.60.16, C.60.2, C.60.3, C.60.5, C.60.12, C.60.15)

Books (SE.60.1, SE.60.2, SE.60.3, SE.60.4, SE.60.8, SE.60.11)

Songs (SE.60.2, SE.60.8)

Tucker the Turtle visuals (SE.60.6, SE.60.9, SE.60.13, SE.60.19, C.60.11, C.60.17)

Classroom schedule picture (SE.60.7)

Books brought from home (SE.60.11)

Classroom building materials such as foam blocks, wooden blocks, Magna-Tiles, and

Legos (SE.60.14, C.60.4)

iPad photographs (SE.60.14, C.60.4)

Coloring sheets (SE.60.14, C.60.4)

Digital timer (C.60.3, C.60.16, C.60.19, C.60.20)

Play foods (C.60.12)

Dress-up materials (C.60.12)

Community worker props and costumes (C.60.12)

Time Allotment

Second trimester (December – mid-March)

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 85

4-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 1: SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT Trimester 3

Trimester Goals

At the completion of this trimester, students will:

Trusting Relationships: Seek help and approval from a wider array of

SE.60.1 adults in trusted roles.

Managing Separation: Through expanding relationships with adults

SE.60.2 (e.g., teacher, play group leader, friends’

caregivers), exhibit comfort in exploring new

settings, although they may need to periodically

check-in with a familiar adult.

Regulation of Emotions and Behavior: Use strategies to self-soothe across situations

SE.60.3 with minimal prompting and share strategies

with peers or family.

Regulation of Impulses and Behavior: Demonstrate increased ability to consider the

SE.60.4 social standards of the environment when

responding to their emotional state.

Regulation of Impulses and Behavior: Tolerate small levels of frustration and

SE.60.5 disappointment, displaying appropriate behavior

with adult prompting and support.

Regulation of Impulses and Behavior: Initiate previously taught strategies to help delay

SE.60.6 gratification (e.g., sets up turn-taking with a

peer, finds a book to read while waiting for a

special activity).

Regulation of Impulses and Behavior: Recall and follow daily routines with little

SE.60.7 support, including adapting to changes in rules

and routines.

Emotional Expression: Describe emotions and feelings to trusted adults

SE.60.8 and peers.

Recognition and Response to Emotions Recognize and show acknowledgement of the

in Others: feelings, needs, and rights of others through

SE.60.9 behavior (e.g., say “thank you,” share with

others, notice issues of fairness).

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 86

Recognition and Response to Emotions Begin to understand that different people may

in Others: have different emotional reactions.

SE.60.10

Sense of Self: Identify themselves as an individual and a part

SE.60.11 of a group by sharing individual characteristics

and roles within the group (e.g., name family

members and roles, name team members or

classmates).

Personal Preferences: Describe self by referring to preferences,

SE.60.12 thoughts, and feelings.

Self-Concept and Competency: Demonstrate increased confidence and a

SE.60.13 willingness to take risks when attempting new

tasks and making decisions regarding activities

and materials.

Self-Concept and Competency: Show pride in accomplishments and abilities.

SE.60.14

Adult Relationships: Typically use socially appropriate behavior with

SE.60.15 adults, such as helping, responding to limits, etc.

Play/Friendship: Cooperate with peers through sharing and taking

SE.60.16 turns.

Play/Friendship: Show increasing investment in the responses

SE.60.17 and friendship of peers and modify behavior to

enhance peer relationships.

Play/Friendship: Seek help from peers and offer assistance when

SE.60.18 it is appropriate.

Conflict Resolution: Engage in developing solutions and work to

SE.60.19 resolve conflict with peers.

Engagement with Environment, People, Express interest in learning about a specific

and Objects: topic over time.

C.60.2

Engagement with Environment, People, Engage in preferred and some non-preferred

and Objects: activities for longer periods of time. Remain

C.60.3 with some high-interest activities 15 minutes or

longer.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 87

Eagerness to Learn: Show pride in accomplishment when reaching

C.60.4 mastery of a skill and share experiences with

others.

Cooperation with Peers in Plan and complete learning activity with a peer.

Learning Experiences:

C.60.5

Cooperation with Peers in Model or teach peers how to use materials or

Learning Experiences: complete a task.

C.60.6

Problem Solving: Try multiple strategies to solve a problem and

C.60.11 and draw on multiple resources (e.g., look at

what a peer is doing for ideas).

Symbolic Representation: Use dissimilar objects to represent other objects

C.60.12 in play or perform an action with an imaginary

object (e.g., use stirring action without anything

in hand).

Choosing and Planning: Make a plan, follow through, and review plan

C.60.15 based on what they actually did. Indicate

reasons for choice, set goals, and follow plan.

Task Persistence: Complete longer term and more complex tasks

C.60.16 with a focus on the goal, despite frustration.

Cognitive Flexibility: Generate or seek out multiple solutions to a

C.60.17 problem.

Working Memory: Hold in mind the topic of group discussion and

C.60.18 contribute personal experience (e.g., when

talking about something that is broken says,

“My mom used a screwdriver to fix our shelf.”).

Regulation of Attention and Impulses: Engage in preferred and some non-preferred

C.60.19 activities for longer periods of time. Remain

with some high-interest activities 15 minutes or

longer.

Regulation of Attention and Impulses: Typically resists impulses and can wait longer

C.60.20 to respond in more structured settings (e.g., at a

restaurant, in circle time at preschool).

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 88

Assured Assessments

SE.60.1 Individualized assessment & Observation: Seek adult assistance to

problem-solve by raising hand and waiting to be called upon

SE.60.2 Individualized assessment & Observation: With periodic check-ins with a

familiar adult, demonstrate comfort in exploring new settings

SE.60.3 Individualized assessment & Observation: With minimal prompting, use a

strategy to self-soothe across situations, and share strategy with peers or

family

SE.60.4 Individualized assessment & Observation: Demonstrate ability to consider

the social standards of the environment when responding to emotional

state

SE.60.5 Individualized assessment & Observation: Identify steps to calm down

SE.60.6 Individualized assessment & Observation: Choose one strategy to delay

gratification

SE.60.7 Individualized assessment & Observation: Accept unscheduled changes to

the routine

SE.60.8 Individualized assessment & Observation: Describe same and different

current feelings of self and others

SE.60.9 Individualized assessment & Observation: Recognize if a peer is not

included, and invite him/her to play

SE.60.10 Individualized assessment & Observation: Describe same and different

current feelings of self and others

SE.60.11 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Identify preferred activities

of self and others

SE.60.12 Observation: Describe how student feels when engaging in a favorite

activity

SE.60.13 Observation: Contribute to a discussion about a shared activity (For

example, while playing superheroes on the playground, says, “I am Bat

Girl.”)

SE.60.14 Observation & Portfolio: Attempt to demonstrate activities that student

feels good about

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 89

SE.60.15 Observation: Accept without argument or complaint when an adult says

“No”

SE.60.16 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Wait turn for an object

SE.60.17 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Identify how student feels

when other children do not play fairly

SE.60.18 Observation: Ask a peer for help; Social skills checklist

SE.60.19 Observation: Ask a peer for help

C.60.2 Observation: Give a topic (e.g., dinosaurs) when asked what student

would like to learn

C.60.3 Observation: Stay engaged in an activity of adult choosing for up to 10

minutes

C.60.4 Observation & Portfolio: Attempt to demonstrate activities that student

feels good about

C.60.5 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Complete a shared activity

C.60.6 Observation: Explain to peers the steps to complete a project

C.60.11 Observation: Independently solve a problem

C.60.12 Observation: Pretend to use an object (e.g., using a stirring action without

anything in hand)

C.60.15 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Complete a shared activity

C.60.16 Observation: Stay engaged in an activity of adult choosing for up to 10

minutes

C.60.17 Observation: Independently solve a problem

C.60.18 Observation: Wait turn with hand raised and then share an idea related to a

group topic

C.60.19 Observation: Stay engaged in an activity of adult choosing for up to 10

minutes

C.60.20 Observation: Wait turn with hand raised and then share an idea related to a

group topic

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 90

Resources

Second Step lesson cards

o Lesson 23: Saying the Problem (SE.60.1, SE.60.19, C.60.11, C.60.17)

o Lesson 4: Self-Talk (SE.60.3)

o Lesson 10: Same or Different Feelings (SE.60.4, SE.60.8, SE.60.10)

o Lesson 16: Managing Disappointment (SE.60.5)

o Lesson 18: Managing Waiting (SE.60.6, C.60.16)

o Lesson 19: Fair Ways to Play (SE.60.9, SE.60.16, SE.60.17, C.60.5, C.60.6, C.60.15)

o Lesson 21: Inviting to Play (SE.60.9)

o Lesson 22: Joining In with Play (SE.60.12, SE.60.13)

o Lesson 12: Caring and Helping (SE.60.15)

o Lesson 6: Asking for What You Need or Want (SE.60.18)

o Lesson 24: Thinking of Solutions (SE.60.19, C.60.11, C.60.17)

o Lesson 25: Speaking Assertively (SE.60.19, C.60.11, C.60.17)

o Lesson 20: Having Fun with Friends (C.60.6)

o Lesson 14: Strong Feelings (C.60.16)

Curriculum-based & classroom materials (SE.60.1, SE.60.3, SE.60.4, SE.60.9, SE.60.11,

SE.60.12, SE.60.16, C.60.2, C.60.3, C.60.5, C.60.12, C.60.15)

Books (SE.60.1, SE.60.2, SE.60.3, SE.60.4, SE.60.8, SE.60.11)

Songs (SE.60.2, SE.60.8)

Tucker the Turtle visuals (SE.60.6, SE.60.9, SE.60.16, SE.60.19, C.60.11, C.60.6,

C.60.11, C.60.17)

Classroom schedule picture (SE.60.7)

School-wide drills (SE.60.7)

Books brought from home (SE.60.11)

Classroom building materials such as foam blocks, wooden blocks, Magna-Tiles, and

Legos (SE.60.14, C.60.4, C.60.15)

iPad photographs (SE.60.14, C.60.4)

Coloring sheets (SE.60.14, C.60.4)

Digital timer (C.60.3, C.60.16, C.60.19, C.60.20)

Play foods (C.60.12)

Dress-up materials (C.60.12)

Community worker props and costumes (C.60.12)

Time Allotment

Third trimester (mid-March – June)

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 91

4-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 2: LANGUAGE ARTS

GOALS

The following domain goals derive from the 2014 Connecticut Early Learning and Development

Standards (CTELDS) for Language Arts.

Strand A: Early learning experiences will support children to understand language

(receptive language).

Word Comprehension: Understand an increasing variety and specificity

L.60.1 of words for objects, actions, and attributes

encountered in both real and symbolic contexts.

Word Comprehension: Determine the meanings of unknown

L.60.2 words/concepts using the context of

conversations, pictures, or concrete objects.

Language Comprehension: Understand increasingly complex sentences that

L.60.3 include 3-4 concepts (e.g., “Plants are living

things that will not survive without soil,

sunlight, and water.”).

Strand B: Early learning experiences will support children to use language (expressive

language).

Vocabulary: Use an increasing variety and specificity of

L.60.4 accepted words for objects, actions, and

attributes encountered in both real and symbolic

contexts.

Vocabulary: Use more complex words learned through books

L.60.5 and personal experiences (e.g., label favorite

shirt as chartreuse, or know that a paleontologist

studies dinosaurs).

Expression of Ideas, Feelings, and Needs: Use complex words to describe the

L.60.6 relationships between objects and ideas (e.g.,

position words such as “under” or “beside” and

comparative words such as “bigger” or

“longer”).

Language Structure: Use basic grammar rules including subject-verb

L.60.7 agreement, tenses, regular and irregular past

tense, irregular plurals.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 92

Language Structure: Use an increasing variety and specificity of

L.60.8 accepted words for objects, actions, and

attributes encountered in both real and symbolic

contexts.

Strand C: Early learning experiences will support children to use language for social

interaction.

Conventions of Conversation: Initiate, maintain, and end conversations by

L.60.9 repeating what other person says and/or by

asking questions.

Language for Interaction: Use language to share ideas and gain

L.60.10 information.

Strand D: Early learning experiences will support children to gain book appreciation and

knowledge.

Interest and Engagement with Books: Independently choose to “read” books and select

L.60.11 a variety of texts including fiction and

nonfiction.

Understanding of Stories or Information: With prompting and support, retell familiar

L.60.12 stories, including story elements (e.g., setting,

characters, events), and/or share key details

from informational text.

Understanding of Stories or Information: Identify main components of a story or text (the

L.60.13 major plot points of a story or the main topic of

an informational text).

Understanding of Stories or Information: Use connections between self and character,

L.60.14 experience, and emotions to increase

comprehension.

Strand E: Early learning experiences will support children to gain knowledge of print and

its uses.

Book Concepts: Know how print is read (e.g., left to right, top to

L.60.15 bottom, front to back, or according to

conventions of home language).

Book Concepts: Know that books have titles, authors,

L.60.16 illustrators or photographers.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 93

Book Concepts: Recognize words as a unit of print and that

L.60.17 letters are grouped to form words.

Print Concepts: Identify some familiar printed words out of

L.60.18 context.

Print Concepts: Begin to use awareness of letter sounds along

L.60.19 with pictures to read words in text.

Letter Recognition: Recognize and name known letters of the

L.60.20 alphabet in familiar and unfamiliar words.

Letter Recognition: Make some letter-sound connections.

L.60.21

Strand F: Early learning experiences will support children to develop phonological

awareness.

Phonological Awareness: Produce rhyming words or words that have

L.60.22 same initial sound.

Phonological Awareness: Recognize which words in a set of words begin

L.60.23 with the same sound.

Phonological Awareness: Distinguish syllables in words.

L.60.24

Strand G: Early learning experiences will support children to convey meaning through

drawing, letters, and words.

Drawing and Writing: Draw original stories with a beginning, middle,

L.60.25 and end.

Drawing and Writing: Use early developmental spelling. May use one

L.60.26 letter for the initial or final sound to represent

whole word.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 94

4-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 2: LANGUAGE ARTS Trimester 1

Trimester Goals

At the completion of this trimester, students will:

Word Comprehension: Understand an increasing variety and specificity

L.60.1 of words for objects, actions, and attributes

encountered in both real and symbolic contexts.

Word Comprehension: Determine the meanings of unknown

L.60.2 words/concepts using the context of

conversations, pictures, or concrete objects.

Language Comprehension: Understand increasingly complex sentences that

L.60.3 include 3-4 concepts (e.g., “Plants are living

things that will not survive without soil,

sunlight, and water.”).

Vocabulary: Use an increasing variety and specificity of

L.60.4 accepted words for objects, actions, and

attributes encountered in both real and symbolic

contexts.

Vocabulary: Use more complex words learned through books

L.60.5 and personal experiences (e.g., label favorite

shirt as chartreuse, or know that a paleontologist

studies dinosaurs).

Expression of Ideas, Feelings, and Needs: Use complex words to describe the

L.60.6 relationships between objects and ideas (e.g.,

position words such as “under” or “beside” and

comparative words such as “bigger” or

“longer”).

Language Structure: Use basic grammar rules including subject-verb

L.60.7 agreement, tenses, regular and irregular past

tense, irregular plurals.

Language Structure: Use an increasing variety and specificity of

L.60.8 accepted words for objects, actions, and

attributes encountered in both real and symbolic

contexts.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 95

Conventions of Conversation: Initiate, maintain, and end conversations by

L.60.9 repeating what other person says and/or by

asking questions.

Language for Interaction: Use language to share ideas and gain

L.60.10 information.

Interest and Engagement with Books: Independently choose to “read” books and select

L.60.11 a variety of texts including fiction and

nonfiction.

Understanding of Stories or Information: With prompting and support, retell familiar

L.60.12 stories, including story elements (e.g., setting,

characters, events), and/or share key details

from informational text.

Understanding of Stories or Information: Identify main components of a story or text (the

L.60.13 major plot points of a story or the main topic of

an informational text).

Understanding of Stories or Information: Use connections between self and character,

L.60.14 experience, and emotions to increase

comprehension.

Book Concepts: Know how print is read (e.g., left to right, top to

L.60.15 bottom, front to back, or according to

conventions of home language).

Book Concepts: Know that books have titles, authors,

L.60.16 illustrators or photographers.

Book Concepts: Recognize words as a unit of print and that

L.60.17 letters are grouped to form words.

Print Concepts: Identify some familiar printed words out of

L.60.18 context.

Print Concepts: Begin to use awareness of letter sounds along

L.60.19 with pictures to read words in text.

Letter Recognition: Recognize and name known letters of the

L.60.20 alphabet in familiar and unfamiliar words.

Letter Recognition: Make some letter-sound connections.

L.60.21

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 96

Phonological Awareness: Produce rhyming words or words that have

L.60.22 same initial sound.

Phonological Awareness: Recognize which words in a set of words begin

L.60.23 with the same sound.

Phonological Awareness: Distinguish syllables in words.

L.60.24

Drawing and Writing: Draw original stories with a beginning, middle,

L.60.25 and end.

Drawing and Writing: Use early developmental spelling. May use one

L.60.26 letter for the initial or final sound to represent

whole word.

Assured Assessments

L.60.1 Individualized assessment & Observation: Based on context of story,

photos, and illustrations, respond to a description of an unknown word

L.60.2 Individualized assessment & Observation: Based on context of story,

photos, and illustrations, respond to a description of an unknown word to

predict meaning

L.60.3 Individualized assessment & Observation: Use complete sentences

(minimum five words) to participate in one-on-one correspondence and

structured group discussions

L.60.4 Individualized assessment & Observation: Based on context of story,

photos, and illustrations, respond to a description of an unknown word to

predict meaning

L.60.5 Individualized assessment & Observation: Make connections between self

and text

L.60.6 Curriculum-based assessment: Recall prepositional concepts and begin to

understand comparative words such as bigger and longer

L.60.7 Language sample & Observation: Use correct subject-verb agreement

(e.g., “dog runs”) and regular (e.g., “I jumped”) and irregular (e.g., “I

went”) past tense

L.60.8 Individualized assessment & Observation: Based on context of story,

photos, and illustrations, respond to a description of an unknown word

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 97

L.60.9 Language sample, Individualized assessment, & Observation: Initiate a

conversation through play and participate in one-on-one correspondence

and structured group discussions

L.60.10 Language sample, Curriculum-based assessment, & Observation: Answer

“who,” “what,” “where,” “why,” and simple “when” questions posed by

teacher and/or peers

L.60.11 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Independently choose a

book to read

L.60.12 Curriculum-based assessment & Individualized assessment: Identify

characters in a story read

L.60.13 Curriculum-based assessment & Individualized assessment: Identify the

main idea of a story read

L.60.14 Curriculum-based assessment & Individualized assessment: Make a

connection between self and text

L.60.15 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Demonstrate book

awareness (e.g., holding book upright, turning pages, scanning pages from

top to bottom and left to right)

L.60.16 Individualized assessment & Observation: Ask teacher the name of a book

read

L.60.17 Curriculum-based assessment, Individualized assessment, & Observation:

Recognize printed letters; Demonstrate independent interest in reading-

related activities by choosing a book to read

L.60.18 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Begin to identify both

uppercase and lowercase letters

L.60.19 Curriculum-based assessment: Expressively associate letters with their

appropriate sounds

L.60.20 Curriculum-based assessment: Begin to identify both uppercase and

lowercase letters

L.60.21 Curriculum-based assessment: Expressively associate letters with their

appropriate sounds

L.60.22 Curriculum-based assessment: Rhyme words paired with pictures

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 98

L.60.23 Individualized assessment: When shown three different words paired with

pictures, find the ones beginning with the same letter

L.60.24 Curriculum-based assessment & Individualized assessment: Identify the

number of syllables in a word that has a minimum of 4 syllables (e.g.,

clapping out “ca-ter-pill-ar”)

L.60.25 Curriculum-based assessment & Individualized assessment: Recall the

concepts of beginning, middle, and end of a thematic story

L.60.26 Curriculum-based assessment: Spell first name by tracing it

Resources

Curriculum-based & classroom materials & common objects (L.60.1, L.60.2, L.60.3,

L.60.4, L.60.5, L.60.6, L.60.8, L.60.9, L.60.10, L.60.11, L.60.12, L.60.13, L.60.14,

L.60.19, L.60.20, L.60.21, L.60.22, L.60.23, L.60.25)

Books (L.60.1, L.60.2, L.60.3, L.60.4, L.60.5, L.60.8, L.60.9, L.60.11, L.60.14, L.60.15,

L.60.16, L.60.17, L.60.18, L.60.25)

Songs (L.60.3, L.60.9)

Books brought from home (L.60.11)

Pictures brought from home (L.60.14)

Classroom sight words (L.60.18)

Environmental print (L.60.18)

Fundations curriculum (L.60.18, L.60.19, L.60.20, L.60.21)

Crayons/markers (L.60.25, L.60.26)

Magnetic letters (L.60.26)

Time Allotment

First trimester (September – November)

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 99

4-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 2: LANGUAGE ARTS Trimester 2

Trimester Goals

At the completion of this trimester, students will:

Word Comprehension: Understand an increasing variety and specificity

L.60.1 of words for objects, actions, and attributes

encountered in both real and symbolic contexts.

Word Comprehension: Determine the meanings of unknown

L.60.2 words/concepts using the context of

conversations, pictures, or concrete objects.

Language Comprehension: Understand increasingly complex sentences that

L.60.3 include 3-4 concepts (e.g., “Plants are living

things that will not survive without soil,

sunlight, and water.”).

Vocabulary: Use an increasing variety and specificity of

L.60.4 accepted words for objects, actions, and

attributes encountered in both real and symbolic

contexts.

Vocabulary: Use more complex words learned through books

L.60.5 and personal experiences (e.g., label favorite

shirt as chartreuse, or know that a paleontologist

studies dinosaurs).

Expression of Ideas, Feelings, and Needs: Use complex words to describe the

L.60.6 relationships between objects and ideas (e.g.,

position words such as “under” or “beside” and

comparative words such as “bigger” or

“longer”).

Language Structure: Use basic grammar rules including subject-verb

L.60.7 agreement, tenses, regular and irregular past

tense, irregular plurals.

Language Structure: Use an increasing variety and specificity of

L.60.8 accepted words for objects, actions, and

attributes encountered in both real and symbolic

contexts.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 100

Conventions of Conversation: Initiate, maintain, and end conversations by

L.60.9 repeating what other person says and/or by

asking questions.

Language for Interaction: Use language to share ideas and gain

L.60.10 information.

Interest and Engagement with Books: Independently choose to “read” books and select

L.60.11 a variety of texts including fiction and

nonfiction.

Understanding of Stories or Information: With prompting and support, retell familiar

L.60.12 stories, including story elements (e.g., setting,

characters, events), and/or share key details

from informational text.

Understanding of Stories or Information: Identify main components of a story or text (the

L.60.13 major plot points of a story or the main topic of

an informational text).

Understanding of Stories or Information: Use connections between self and character,

L.60.14 experience, and emotions to increase

comprehension.

Book Concepts: Know how print is read (e.g., left to right, top to

L.60.15 bottom, front to back, or according to

conventions of home language).

Book Concepts: Know that books have titles, authors,

L.60.16 illustrators or photographers.

Book Concepts: Recognize words as a unit of print and that

L.60.17 letters are grouped to form words.

Print Concepts: Identify some familiar printed words out of

L.60.18 context.

Print Concepts: Begin to use awareness of letter sounds along

L.60.19 with pictures to read words in text.

Letter Recognition: Recognize and name known letters of the

L.60.20 alphabet in familiar and unfamiliar words.

Letter Recognition: Make some letter-sound connections.

L.60.21

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 101

Phonological Awareness: Produce rhyming words or words that have

L.60.22 same initial sound.

Phonological Awareness: Recognize which words in a set of words begin

L.60.23 with the same sound.

Phonological Awareness: Distinguish syllables in words.

L.60.24

Drawing and Writing: Draw original stories with a beginning, middle,

L.60.25 and end.

Drawing and Writing: Use early developmental spelling. May use one

L.60.26 letter for the initial or final sound to represent

whole word.

Assured Assessments

L.60.1 Individualized assessment & Observation: Based on context of story,

photos, and illustrations, respond to a description of an unknown word

L.60.2 Individualized assessment & Observation: Based on context of story,

photos, and illustrations, respond to a description of an unknown word to

predict meaning

L.60.3 Language sample & Observation: Using expanded sentence structure,

share personal experiences and repeat familiar rhymes and songs

L.60.4 Individualized assessment & Observation: Based on context of story,

photos, and illustrations, respond to a description of an unknown word to

predict meaning

L.60.5 Individualized assessment & Observation: Use more complex words and

expanded sentences to represent thoughts from shared reading and make

predictions related to thematic text

L.60.6 Curriculum-based assessment: Use comparative words to describe two

objects

L.60.7 Language sample & Observation: Use correct subject-verb agreement

(e.g., “dog runs”) and regular (e.g., “I jumped”) and irregular (e.g., “I

went”) past tense

L.60.8 Individualized assessment & Observation: Based on context of story,

photos, and illustrations, respond to a description of an unknown word

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 102

L.60.9 Language sample, Individualized assessment, & Observation: Ask simple

questions to help maintain a conversation with peer and/or adult; With

faded adult assistance, end a peer interaction appropriately

L.60.10 Language sample, Curriculum-based assessment, & Observation: Ask

“who” and “what” questions to gain information

L.60.11 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Share a book with teacher

and/or peers

L.60.12 Curriculum-based assessment & Individualized assessment: Answer literal

questions (“who,” “what,” “where,” “when,” “why” questions) related to

thematic text

L.60.13 Curriculum-based assessment & Individualized assessment: With a

minimum of 2 thoughts, retell information from a story read

L.60.14 Curriculum-based assessment & Individualized assessment: Make a

connection between self and text

L.60.15 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Demonstrate book

awareness (e.g., holding book upright, turning pages, scanning pages from

top to bottom and left to right)

L.60.16 Individualized assessment & Observation: Ask teacher the name of a book

read

L.60.17 Curriculum-based assessment, Individualized assessment, & Observation:

Recognize familiar printed words and recognize that print conveys

meaning; Demonstrate independent interest in reading-related activities by

choosing a book to read

L.60.18 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Continue to identify both

uppercase and lowercase letters; Recognize familiar printed words and

recognize that print conveys meaning

L.60.19 Curriculum-based assessment: Expressively associate letters with their

appropriate sounds

L.60.20 Curriculum-based assessment: Expressively identify both uppercase and

lowercase letters

L.60.21 Curriculum-based assessment: Expressively associate letters with their

appropriate sounds

L.60.22 Curriculum-based assessment: Orally produce rhyming words

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 103

L.60.23 Individualized assessment: When shown three different words paired with

pictures, find the ones beginning with the same sound

L.60.24 Curriculum-based assessment & Individualized assessment: Identify the

number of syllables in a word that has a minimum of 4 syllables (e.g.,

clapping out “ca-ter-pill-ar”)

L.60.25 Curriculum-based assessment & Individualized assessment: Sequence a

three-part story

L.60.26 Curriculum-based assessment: Spell first name by copying it

Resources

Curriculum-based & classroom materials & common objects (L.60.1, L.60.2, L.60.3,

L.60.4, L.60.5, L.60.6, L.60.8, L.60.9, L.60.10, L.60.11, L.60.12, L.60.13, L.60.14,

L.60.19, L.60.20, L.60.21, L.60.22, L.60.23, L.60.25)

Books (L.60.1, L.60.2, L.60.3, L.60.4, L.60.5, L.60.8, L.60.9, L.60.11, L.60.14, L.60.15,

L.60.16, L.60.17, L.60.18, L.60.25)

Songs (L.60.3, L.60.9)

Books brought from home (L.60.11)

Pictures brought from home (L.60.14)

Classroom sight words (L.60.18)

Environmental print (L.60.18)

Fundations curriculum (L.60.18, L.60.19, L.60.20, L.60.21)

Crayons/markers (L.60.25, L.60.26)

Magnetic letters (L.60.26)

Time Allotment

Second trimester (December – mid-March)

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 104

4-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 2: LANGUAGE ARTS Trimester 3

Trimester Goals

At the completion of this trimester, students will:

Word Comprehension: Understand an increasing variety and specificity

L.60.1 of words for objects, actions, and attributes

encountered in both real and symbolic contexts.

Word Comprehension: Determine the meanings of unknown

L.60.2 words/concepts using the context of

conversations, pictures, or concrete objects.

Language Comprehension: Understand increasingly complex sentences that

L.60.3 include 3-4 concepts (e.g., “Plants are living

things that will not survive without soil,

sunlight, and water.”).

Vocabulary: Use an increasing variety and specificity of

L.60.4 accepted words for objects, actions, and

attributes encountered in both real and symbolic

contexts.

Vocabulary: Use more complex words learned through books

L.60.5 and personal experiences (e.g., label favorite

shirt as chartreuse, or know that a paleontologist

studies dinosaurs).

Expression of Ideas, Feelings, and Needs: Use complex words to describe the

L.60.6 relationships between objects and ideas (e.g.,

position words such as “under” or “beside” and

comparative words such as “bigger” or

“longer”).

Language Structure: Use basic grammar rules including subject-verb

L.60.7 agreement, tenses, regular and irregular past

tense, irregular plurals.

Language Structure: Use an increasing variety and specificity of

L.60.8 accepted words for objects, actions, and

attributes encountered in both real and symbolic

contexts.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 105

Conventions of Conversation: Initiate, maintain, and end conversations by

L.60.9 repeating what other person says and/or by

asking questions.

Language for Interaction: Use language to share ideas and gain

L.60.10 information.

Interest and Engagement with Books: Independently choose to “read” books and select

L.60.11 a variety of texts including fiction and

nonfiction.

Understanding of Stories or Information: With prompting and support, retell familiar

L.60.12 stories, including story elements (e.g., setting,

characters, events), and/or share key details

from informational text.

Understanding of Stories or Information: Identify main components of a story or text (the

L.60.13 major plot points of a story or the main topic of

an informational text).

Understanding of Stories or Information: Use connections between self and character,

L.60.14 experience, and emotions to increase

comprehension.

Book Concepts: Know how print is read (e.g., left to right, top to

L.60.15 bottom, front to back, or according to

conventions of home language).

Book Concepts: Know that books have titles, authors,

L.60.16 illustrators or photographers.

Book Concepts: Recognize words as a unit of print and that

L.60.17 letters are grouped to form words.

Print Concepts: Identify some familiar printed words out of

L.60.18 context.

Print Concepts: Begin to use awareness of letter sounds along

L.60.19 with pictures to read words in text.

Letter Recognition: Recognize and name known letters of the

L.60.20 alphabet in familiar and unfamiliar words.

Letter Recognition: Make some letter-sound connections.

L.60.21

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 106

Phonological Awareness: Produce rhyming words or words that have

L.60.22 same initial sound.

Phonological Awareness: Recognize which words in a set of words begin

L.60.23 with the same sound.

Phonological Awareness: Distinguish syllables in words.

L.60.24

Drawing and Writing: Draw original stories with a beginning, middle,

L.60.25 and end.

Drawing and Writing: Use early developmental spelling. May use one

L.60.26 letter for the initial or final sound to represent

whole word.

Assured Assessments

L.60.1 Individualized assessment & Observation: Use newly learned vocabulary

during class discussions

L.60.2 Individualized assessment & Observation: Use newly learned vocabulary

during class discussions

L.60.3 Language sample & Observation: Spontaneously ask simple questions

related to curricular content

L.60.4 Individualized assessment & Observation: Use newly learned vocabulary

during class discussions

L.60.5 Individualized assessment & Observation: Use more complex words and

expanded sentences to represent thoughts from shared reading and make

predictions related to thematic text

L.60.6 Curriculum-based assessment: Describe where an item is located

L.60.7 Language sample & Observation: Use correct irregular plurals (e.g., feet,

mice, children)

L.60.8 Individualized assessment & Observation: Use newly learned vocabulary

during class discussions

L.60.9 Language sample, Individualized assessment, & Observation: Ask simple

questions to help maintain a conversation with peer and/or adult; With

faded adult assistance, end a peer interaction appropriately

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 107

L.60.10 Language sample, Curriculum-based assessment, & Observation: Ask

“where,” “why,” and simple “when” questions to gain information

L.60.11 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Independently “read” books

L.60.12 Curriculum-based assessment & Individualized assessment: Answer literal

questions (“who,” “what,” “where,” “when,” “why” questions) related to

thematic text

L.60.13 Curriculum-based assessment & Individualized assessment: With a

minimum of 4 thoughts, retell information from a story read

L.60.14 Curriculum-based assessment & Individualized assessment: Make a

connection between self and text

L.60.15 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Demonstrate book

awareness (e.g., holding book upright, turning pages, scanning pages from

top to bottom and left to right)

L.60.16 Individualized assessment & Observation: Ask teacher the name of a book

read

L.60.17 Curriculum-based assessment, Individualized assessment, & Observation:

Recognize familiar printed words and recognize that print conveys

meaning; Demonstrate independent interest in reading-related activities by

choosing a book to read

L.60.18 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Identify the nine curricular

sight words (I, me, bus, car, school, home, go, stop, exit)

L.60.19 Curriculum-based assessment: Expressively associate letters with their

appropriate sounds

L.60.20 Curriculum-based assessment: Expressively identify both uppercase and

lowercase letters

L.60.21 Curriculum-based assessment: Expressively associate letters with their

appropriate sounds

L.60.22 Curriculum-based assessment: Orally produce rhyming words

L.60.23 Individualized assessment: When shown three different words paired with

pictures, find the ones beginning with the same sound

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 108

L.60.24 Curriculum-based assessment & Individualized assessment: Identify the

number of syllables in a word that has a minimum of 4 syllables (e.g.,

clapping out “ca-ter-pill-ar”)

L.60.25 Curriculum-based assessment & Individualized assessment: With adult

facilitation, draw favorite part of a story, and identify if that part is the

beginning, middle, or end of the story

L.60.26 Curriculum-based assessment: Spell first name by writing it

Resources

Curriculum-based & classroom materials & common objects (L.60.1, L.60.2, L.60.3,

L.60.4, L.60.5, L.60.6, L.60.8, L.60.9, L.60.10, L.60.11, L.60.12, L.60.13, L.60.14,

L.60.19, L.60.20, L.60.21, L.60.22, L.60.23, L.60.25)

Books (L.60.1, L.60.2, L.60.3, L.60.4, L.60.5, L.60.8, L.60.9, L.60.11, L.60.14, L.60.15,

L.60.16, L.60.17, L.60.18, L.60.25)

Songs (L.60.3, L.60.9)

Books brought from home (L.60.11)

Pictures brought from home (L.60.14)

Classroom sight words (L.60.18)

Environmental print (L.60.18)

Fundations curriculum (L.60.18, L.60.19, L.60.20, L.60.21)

Crayons/markers (L.60.25, L.60.26)

Magnetic letters (L.60.26)

Time Allotment

Third trimester (mid-March – June)

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 109

4-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 3: MATHEMATICS

GOALS

The following domain goals derive from the 2014 Connecticut Early Learning and Development

Standards (CTELDS) for Mathematics.

Strand A: Early learning experiences will support children to understand counting and

cardinality.

Number Names: Say or sign the number sequence up to at least 20.

M.60.1

Cardinality: Count up to at least fifteen objects using one-to-one

M.60.2 (Extended) correspondence, regardless of configuration, using the

number name of the last object counted to represent the

total number of objects in a set.

Cardinality: Count out a set of objects up to fifteen.

M.60.3 (Extended)

Written Numerals: Recognize written numerals up to at least 10.

M.60.4

Recognition of Quantity: Quickly recognize and name, without counting, the

M.60.5 (Extended) number of objects in collections of up to at least 6 items.

Comparison Compare sets of up to 20 objects using a visual matching or

M.60.6 (Extended) counting strategy and describing the comparison as more,

less than, or the same.

Strand B: Early learning experiences will support children to understand and describe

relationships to solve problems (operations and algebraic thinking).

Number Operations: Use real-world situations and concrete objects to model and

M.60.7 (Extended) solve addition (e.g., putting together) problems up through

ten and subtraction (e.g, taking away) problems up through

five.

Number Operations: Recognize and describe parts contained in larger numbers

M.60.8 by composing number combinations up to at least five (e.g.,

recognize how many have been secretly taken away from a

group of five objects).

Strand C: Early learning experiences will support children to understand the attributes

and relative properties of objects (measurement and data).

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 110

Measurement: Compare the measurable attributes of two or more objects

M.60.9 (e.g., length, weight, and capacity) and describe the

comparison using appropriate vocabulary (e.g., longer,

shorter, same length, heavier, lighter, same weight, holds

more, holds less, holds the same amount).

Measurement: Begin to use strategies to determine measurable attributes

M.60.10 (e.g., length or capacity of objects). May use comparison,

standard or non-standard measurement tools.

Data: Represent data using a concrete object or a picture graph

M.60.11 according to one attribute.

Sorting and Classifying: Sort and classify a set of objects on the basis of one

M.60.12 attribute independently and describe the sorting rule. Can

re-sort and classify the same set of objects based on a

different attribute.

Strand D: Early learning experiences will support children to understand shapes and

spatial relationships (geometry and spatial sense).

Spatial Relationships: Use relational vocabulary of proximity (e.g., beside, next

M.60.13 to, between, above, below, over, and under) to identify and

describe the location of an object.

Identification of Shapes: Identify and describe a variety of 2-dimensional and 3-

M.60.14 dimensional shapes with mathematical names (e.g.,

ball/sphere, box/rectangular prism, can/cylinder) regardless

of orientation and size.

Composition of Shapes: Combine a shape puzzle or a new figure by putting multiple

M.60.15 shapes together with purpose.

The following domain goals derive from the 2014 Connecticut Early Learning and Development

Standards (CTELDS) for Cognition.

Strand B: Early learning experiences will support children to use logic and reasoning.

Attributes, Sorting, and Patterns: Compare relative attributes of objects, people, events,

C.60.8 sounds (e.g., louder, more, less).

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 111

4-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 3: MATHEMATICS Trimester 1

Trimester Goals

At the completion of this trimester, students will:

Number Names: Say or sign the number sequence up to at least 20.

M.60.1

Cardinality: Count up to at least fifteen objects using one-to-one

M.60.2 (Extended) correspondence, regardless of configuration, using the

number name of the last object counted to represent the

total number of objects in a set.

Cardinality: Count out a set of objects up to fifteen.

M.60.3 (Extended)

Written Numerals: Recognize written numerals up to at least 10.

M.60.4

Recognition of Quantity: Quickly recognize and name, without counting, the

M.60.5 (Extended) number of objects in collections of up to at least 6 items.

Comparison Compare sets of up to 20 objects using a visual matching or

M.60.6 (Extended) counting strategy and describing the comparison as more,

less than, or the same.

Number Operations: Use real-world situations and concrete objects to model and

M.60.7 (Extended) solve addition (e.g., putting together) problems up through

ten and subtraction (e.g, taking away) problems up through

five.

Number Operations: Recognize and describe parts contained in larger numbers

M.60.8 by composing number combinations up to at least five (e.g.,

recognize how many have been secretly taken away from a

group of five objects).

Measurement: Compare the measurable attributes of two or more objects

M.60.9 (e.g., length, weight, and capacity) and describe the

comparison using appropriate vocabulary (e.g., longer,

shorter, same length, heavier, lighter, same weight, holds

more, holds less, holds the same amount).

Data: Represent data using a concrete object or a picture graph

M.60.11 according to one attribute.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 112

Sorting and Classifying: Sort and classify a set of objects on the basis of one

M.60.12 attribute independently and describe the sorting rule. Can

re-sort and classify the same set of objects based on a

different attribute.

Spatial Relationships: Use relational vocabulary of proximity (e.g., beside, next

M.60.13 to, between, above, below, over, and under) to identify and

describe the location of an object.

Identification of Shapes: Identify and describe a variety of 2-dimensional and 3-

M.60.14 dimensional shapes with mathematical names (e.g.,

ball/sphere, box/rectangular prism, can/cylinder) regardless

of orientation and size.

Composition of Shapes: Combine a shape puzzle or a new figure by putting multiple

M.60.15 shapes together with purpose.

Attributes, Sorting, and Patterns: Compare relative attributes of objects, people, events,

C.60.8 sounds (e.g., louder, more, less).

Assured Assessments

M.60.1 Curriculum-based assessment: Rote count to 10

M.60.2 (Extended) Curriculum-based assessment: 1-to-1 counting up to five objects

M.60.3 (Extended) Curriculum-based assessment: Represent quantities of five objects in a set

by counting using 1:1 correspondence

M.60.4 Curriculum-based assessment: Recognize numerals 0 through 4

M.60.5 (Extended) Curriculum-based assessment, Individualized assessment, & Universal

assessment: Recognize a set of objects up to four

M.60.6 (Extended) Individualized assessment & Universal assessment: Using a counting

strategy, compare sets of ten objects representing the concept of “more”

M.60.7 (Extended) Curriculum-based assessment, Individualized assessment, & Universal

assessment: Solve simple problems by adding objects up to 7

M.60.8 Individualized assessment & Universal assessment: Using 3 objects,

teacher will secretly add or remove one from the set; student will identify

the amount added or taken away

M.60.9 Curriculum-based assessment & Individualized assessment: Recall the

concepts of measurement: empty/full & tall/short; Begin recognizing

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 113

less/more in sets of objects with capacity and smaller/bigger than one

another

M.60.11 Curriculum-based assessment: Make a graph by gender (boy/girl), eye

color, shirt color, favorite food, how students came to school, etc. (For

example, “Stand up if you are wearing a red shirt.”; “If your favorite food

is pizza, stand here, and if your favorite food is ice cream, stand there.”);

Describe real graph using “more”

M.60.12 Curriculum-based assessment: Receptively and expressively identify all

eleven colors; Sort and classify by color

M.60.13 Curriculum-based assessment: Recall prepositional concepts such as

under/over, in/out, next to, in front of, behind, up/down, in between

M.60.14 Curriculum-based assessment & Individualized assessment: Identify the

four basic shapes (circle, square, triangle, rectangle)

M.60.15 Curriculum-based assessment & Individualized assessment: Complete

simple shape puzzles of 7-10 pieces

C.60.8 Curriculum-based assessment: Sort and classify by color

Resources

Math manipulatives (M.60.2, M.60.3, M.60.5, M.60.6, M.60.7, M.60.8 [blocks], M.60.9,

M.60.12 [counting bears, attribute blocks], M.60.14, M.60.15, C.60.8)

Number line (M.60.1)

Calendar (M.60.1)

o September: Month name; days of the week (1:1 correspondence to 2); “What is 2?”

o October: Month name; days of the week (1:1 correspondence to 3); saying numbers in

sequence; counting to 10; “What is 3?”

o November: Month name; days of the week (1:1 correspondence to 4); discovering

patterns; classifying and sorting; “What is 4?”

Printed numbers (M.60.4)

Domino cards (M.60.5)

Bar graph chart (M.60.11)

Visuals related to themes (M.60.13)

3-dimensional foam shapes (M.60.14)

Puzzles (M.60.15)

Time Allotment

First trimester (September – November)

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 114

4-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 3: MATHEMATICS Trimester 2

Trimester Goals

At the completion of this trimester, students will:

Number Names: Say or sign the number sequence up to at least 20.

M.60.1

Cardinality: Count up to at least fifteen objects using one-to-one

M.60.2 (Extended) correspondence, regardless of configuration, using the

number name of the last object counted to represent the

total number of objects in a set.

Cardinality: Count out a set of objects up to fifteen.

M.60.3 (Extended)

Written Numerals: Recognize written numerals up to at least 10.

M.60.4

Recognition of Quantity: Quickly recognize and name, without counting, the

M.60.5 (Extended) number of objects in collections of up to at least 6 items.

Comparison Compare sets of up to 20 objects using a visual matching or

M.60.6 (Extended) counting strategy and describing the comparison as more,

less than, or the same.

Number Operations: Use real-world situations and concrete objects to model and

M.60.7 (Extended) solve addition (e.g., putting together) problems up through

ten and subtraction (e.g, taking away) problems up through

five.

Number Operations: Recognize and describe parts contained in larger numbers

M.60.8 by composing number combinations up to at least five (e.g.,

recognize how many have been secretly taken away from a

group of five objects).

Measurement: Compare the measurable attributes of two or more objects

M.60.9 (e.g., length, weight, and capacity) and describe the

comparison using appropriate vocabulary (e.g., longer,

shorter, same length, heavier, lighter, same weight, holds

more, holds less, holds the same amount).

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 115

Measurement: Begin to use strategies to determine measurable attributes

M.60.10 (e.g., length or capacity of objects). May use comparison,

standard or non-standard measurement tools.

Data: Represent data using a concrete object or a picture graph

M.60.11 according to one attribute.

Sorting and Classifying: Sort and classify a set of objects on the basis of one

M.60.12 attribute independently and describe the sorting rule. Can

re-sort and classify the same set of objects based on a

different attribute.

Spatial Relationships: Use relational vocabulary of proximity (e.g., beside, next

M.60.13 to, between, above, below, over, and under) to identify and

describe the location of an object.

Identification of Shapes: Identify and describe a variety of 2-dimensional and 3-

M.60.14 dimensional shapes with mathematical names (e.g.,

ball/sphere, box/rectangular prism, can/cylinder) regardless

of orientation and size.

Composition of Shapes: Combine a shape puzzle or a new figure by putting multiple

M.60.15 shapes together with purpose.

Attributes, Sorting, and Patterns: Compare relative attributes of objects, people, events,

C.60.8 sounds (e.g., louder, more, less).

Assured Assessments

M.60.1 Curriculum-based assessment: Rote count to 15

M.60.2 (Extended) Curriculum-based assessment: 1-to-1 counting up to ten objects

M.60.3 (Extended) Curriculum-based assessment: Represent quantities of ten objects in a set

by counting using 1:1 correspondence

M.60.4 Curriculum-based assessment: Recognize numerals 5 through 7

M.60.5 (Extended) Curriculum-based assessment, Individualized assessment, & Universal

assessment: Recognize a set of objects up to five

M.60.6 (Extended) Individualized assessment & Universal assessment: Using a counting

strategy, compare sets of fifteen objects representing the concepts of

“more” and “less”

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 116

M.60.7 (Extended) Curriculum-based assessment, Individualized assessment, & Universal

assessment: Solve simple problems by adding objects up to 10

M.60.8 Individualized assessment & Universal assessment: Using 4 objects,

teacher will secretly add or remove one from the set; student will identify

the amount added or taken away

M.60.9 Curriculum-based assessment & Individualized assessment: Identify

concepts by their non-standard unit of measurement (e.g., “Which one is

longer/shorter?”; “Which one is heavier/lighter?”)

M.60.10 Individualized assessment & Observation: Preliminary use of measuring

tools (ruler and scale)

M.60.11 Curriculum-based assessment: Make a graph by gender (boy/girl), eye

color, shirt color, favorite food, how students came to school, etc. (For

example, “Stand up if you are wearing a red shirt.”; “If your favorite food

is pizza, stand here, and if your favorite food is ice cream, stand there.”);

Describe real graph using “more” and “less”

M.60.12 Curriculum-based assessment: Sort and classify by shape

M.60.13 Curriculum-based assessment: Identify the location of an object by

answering the teacher’s question (e.g., “Is the ball over or under the

table?”

M.60.14 Curriculum-based assessment & Individualized assessment: Construct and

describe circle and triangle; Explore solids such as cone, sphere, pyramid,

cylinder, prism, and cube

M.60.15 Curriculum-based assessment & Individualized assessment: Complete

simple shape puzzles of 10-15 pieces; Use shapes to create a new shape

(e.g., 2 squares to create a rectangle, 2 triangles to create a square, 2 half-

circles to create a circle)

C.60.8 Curriculum-based assessment: Sort and classify by shape

Resources

Math manipulatives (M.60.2, M.60.3, M.60.5, M.60.6, M.60.7, M.60.8 [blocks], M.60.9,

M.60.12 [counting bears, attribute blocks], M.60.14, M.60.15, C.60.8)

Number line (M.60.1)

Calendar (M.60.1)

o December: Month name; days of the week (1:1 correspondence to 4); AB pattern;

introduction to recognizing/extending and copying a pattern; making a match with

adding a zero

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 117

o January: Month name; days of the week (1:1 correspondence to 5); ABC pattern;

making a match with 0-5; introduction to exploring shapes; “What is 5?”

o February: Month name; days of the week (1:1 correspondence to 6); AABB pattern;

making a match with 0-6; introduction to looking at data; 100th

day of school; “What is

6?”

o March: Month name; days of the week (1:1 correspondence to 7); AAB pattern; making

a match with 0-7; position words; introduction to measuring; “What is 7?”

Printed numbers (M.60.4)

Domino cards (M.60.5)

Measuring tools: ruler and scale (M.60.10)

Bar graph chart (M.60.11)

Visuals related to themes (M.60.13)

3-dimensional foam shapes (M.60.14)

Puzzles (M.60.15)

Time Allotment

Second trimester (December – mid-March)

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4-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 3: MATHEMATICS Trimester 3

Trimester Goals

At the completion of this trimester, students will:

Number Names: Say or sign the number sequence up to at least 20.

M.60.1

Cardinality: Count up to at least fifteen objects using one-to-one

M.60.2 (Extended) correspondence, regardless of configuration, using the

number name of the last object counted to represent the

total number of objects in a set.

Cardinality: Count out a set of objects up to fifteen.

M.60.3 (Extended)

Written Numerals: Recognize written numerals up to at least 10.

M.60.4

Recognition of Quantity: Quickly recognize and name, without counting, the

M.60.5 (Extended) number of objects in collections of up to at least 6 items.

Comparison Compare sets of up to 20 objects using a visual matching or

M.60.6 (Extended) counting strategy and describing the comparison as more,

less than, or the same.

Number Operations: Use real-world situations and concrete objects to model and

M.60.7 (Extended) solve addition (e.g., putting together) problems up through

ten and subtraction (e.g, taking away) problems up through

five.

Number Operations: Recognize and describe parts contained in larger numbers

M.60.8 by composing number combinations up to at least five (e.g.,

recognize how many have been secretly taken away from a

group of five objects).

Measurement: Compare the measurable attributes of two or more objects

M.60.9 (e.g., length, weight, and capacity) and describe the

comparison using appropriate vocabulary (e.g., longer,

shorter, same length, heavier, lighter, same weight, holds

more, holds less, holds the same amount).

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Measurement: Begin to use strategies to determine measurable attributes

M.60.10 (e.g., length or capacity of objects). May use comparison,

standard or non-standard measurement tools.

Data: Represent data using a concrete object or a picture graph

M.60.11 according to one attribute.

Sorting and Classifying: Sort and classify a set of objects on the basis of one

M.60.12 attribute independently and describe the sorting rule. Can

re-sort and classify the same set of objects based on a

different attribute.

Spatial Relationships: Use relational vocabulary of proximity (e.g., beside, next

M.60.13 to, between, above, below, over, and under) to identify and

describe the location of an object.

Identification of Shapes: Identify and describe a variety of 2-dimensional and 3-

M.60.14 dimensional shapes with mathematical names (e.g.,

ball/sphere, box/rectangular prism, can/cylinder) regardless

of orientation and size.

Composition of Shapes: Combine a shape puzzle or a new figure by putting multiple

M.60.15 shapes together with purpose.

Attributes, Sorting, and Patterns: Compare relative attributes of objects, people, events,

C.60.8 sounds (e.g., louder, more, less).

Assured Assessments

M.60.1 Curriculum-based assessment: Rote count to 20

M.60.2 (Extended) Curriculum-based assessment: 1-to-1 counting up to fifteen objects

M.60.3 (Extended) Curriculum-based assessment: Represent quantities of fifteen objects in a

set by counting using 1:1 correspondence

M.60.4 Curriculum-based assessment: Recognize numerals 8 through 10

M.60.5 (Extended) Curriculum-based assessment, Individualized assessment, & Universal

assessment: Recognize a set of objects up to six

M.60.6 (Extended) Individualized assessment & Universal assessment: Using a counting

strategy, compare sets of twenty objects representing the concepts of

“more,” “less,” and “same”

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M.60.7 (Extended) Curriculum-based assessment, Individualized assessment, & Universal

assessment: Solve simple problems by subtracting objects up to 5

M.60.8 Individualized assessment & Universal assessment: Using 5 objects,

teacher will secretly add or remove one from the set; student will identify

the amount added or taken away

M.60.9 Curriculum-based assessment & Individualized assessment: Sort objects

by length (taller/shorter) and size (bigger/smaller)

M.60.10 Individualized assessment & Observation: Use strategies to estimate and

compare length, area, temperature, and weight

M.60.11 Curriculum-based assessment: Make a graph by beginning letter of first

name and by preference of a project or story read in class (For example,

“If you liked this story, stand here, or if you didn’t like this story, stand

there.”); Describe real graph using “more,” “less,” and “same”

M.60.12 Curriculum-based assessment: Sort and classify by size; Review sort and

classify the same set based on a different attribute

M.60.13 Curriculum-based assessment: Describe the location of an object by using

terminology independently (e.g., “Where is the ball?”)

M.60.14 Curriculum-based assessment & Individualized assessment: Construct and

describe all four basic shapes; Identify four 3-dimensional shapes

M.60.15 Curriculum-based assessment & Individualized assessment: Complete

jigsaw puzzle up to 24 pieces; Student will use shapes to represent an

object (e.g., triangle/square to represent a house, 2 circles/rectangle to

represent a car, circle/triangle to represent an ice cream or fish)

C.60.8 Curriculum-based assessment: Sort and classify by size

Resources

Math manipulatives (M.60.2, M.60.3, M.60.5, M.60.6, M.60.7, M.60.8 [blocks], M.60.9,

M.60.12 [counting bears, attribute blocks], M.60.14, M.60.15, C.60.8)

Number line (M.60.1)

Calendar (M.60.1)

o March: Month name; days of the week (1:1 correspondence to 7); AAB pattern; making

a match with 0-7; position words; introduction to measuring; “What is 7?”

o April: Month name; days of the week (1:1 correspondence to 8); ABCD pattern;

making a match with 0-8; all 5 pick-a-pockets; recognizing/counting numerals up to 20;

triangles; “What is 8?”

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o May: Month name; days of the week (1:1 correspondence to 9); ABC pattern (small to

big bears); making a match with 0-9; all 5 pick-a-pockets; recognizing/counting

numerals up to 20; squares; “What is 9?”

o June: Month name; days of the week (1:1 correspondence to 9); ABC pattern (big to

small bears); making a match with 0-9; all 5 pick-a-pockets; recognizing/counting

numerals up to 20; squares; “What is 9?”

Printed numbers (M.60.4)

Domino cards (M.60.5)

Measuring tools: ruler and scale (M.60.10)

Bar graph chart (M.60.11)

Visuals related to themes (M.60.13)

3-dimensional foam shapes (M.60.14)

Puzzles (M.60.15)

Time Allotment

Third trimester (mid-March – June)

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4-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 4: SCIENCE

GOALS

The following domain goals derive from the 2014 Connecticut Early Learning and Development

Standards (CTELDS) for Science.

Strand A: Early learning experiences will support children to apply scientific practices.

Questioning and Defining Problems: Define a problem to be solved, including details

S.60.1 and limitations to be considered (e.g., “We need

to figure out how to reach that shelf, but we

aren’t allowed to stand on the chairs.”).

Investigating: Engage in collaborative investigations to

S.60.2 describe phenomena or to explore cause-and-

effect relationships.

Investigating: Gather data by drawing, counting, or otherwise

S.60.3 documenting observations.

Using Evidence: Give evidence from observations or

S.60.4 investigations.

Using Evidence: Begin to distinguish evidence from opinion.

S.60.5

Strand B: Early learning experiences will support children to engage in the process of

engineering.

Design Cycle: Identify a problem and, with adult assistance,

S.60.6 design a solution, test, and refine design

elements.

Strand C: Early learning experiences will support children to understand patterns,

processes, and relationships of living things.

Unity and Diversity of Life: Group and classify living things based upon

S.60.7 features, providing evidence to support

groupings.

Unity and Diversity of Life: Demonstrate an understanding of how living

S.60.8 things grow and change through predictable

stages (e.g., birth, growth, reproduction, death).

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Living Things and Their Interactions with Provide examples of how animals depend on

the Environment and Each Other: plants and other animals for food.

S.60.9

Strand D: Early learning experiences will support children to understand physical sciences.

Energy, Force, and Motion: Make predictions and conduct simple

S.60.10 experiments to change direction, speed, and

distance objects move.

Energy, Force, and Motion: Determine cause and effect of push/pull/

S.60.11 collision that make objects start, stop, and

change direction.

Matter and Its Properties: Evaluate the appropriateness of a material for

S.60.12 a given purpose based upon its properties.

Matter and Its Properties: Observe how heating and cooling cause changes

S.60.13 to properties of materials (e.g., Ice melts when

we bring it inside. Plastic becomes brittle when

it is left outside in the cold.).

Strand E: Early learning experiences will support children to understand features of earth.

Earth’s Features and the Effects of Give examples of ways in which weather

Weather and Water: variables (hot/cold temperatures, amount and

S.60.14 intensity of precipitation, wind speed) affect us

and/or cause changes to earth’s features (e.g.,

The stream has greater water flow after snow

melts.).

Earth and Human Activity: Explore how humans’ use of natural resources

S.60.15 impacts the environment (e.g., If we catch all

the salmon, this can no longer be a food source.

Cutting down trees can cause erosion.).

The following domain goals derive from the 2014 Connecticut Early Learning and Development

Standards (CTELDS) for Cognition.

Strand A: Early learning experiences will support children to develop effective approaches

to learning.

Curiosity and Initiative: Investigate ways to make something happen.

C.60.1

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Strand B: Early learning experiences will support children to use logic and reasoning.

Cause and Effect: Try multiple uses of same materials and

C.60.7 observe differing results.

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4-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 4: SCIENCE Trimester 1

Trimester Goals

At the completion of this trimester, students will:

Questioning and Defining Problems: Define a problem to be solved, including details

S.60.1 and limitations to be considered (e.g., “We need

to figure out how to reach that shelf, but we

aren’t allowed to stand on the chairs.”).

Investigating: Engage in collaborative investigations to

S.60.2 describe phenomena or to explore cause-and-

effect relationships.

Investigating: Gather data by drawing, counting, or otherwise

S.60.3 documenting observations.

Using Evidence: Give evidence from observations or

S.60.4 investigations.

Using Evidence: Begin to distinguish evidence from opinion.

S.60.5

Design Cycle: Identify a problem and, with adult assistance,

S.60.6 design a solution, test, and refine design

elements.

Unity and Diversity of Life: Group and classify living things based upon

S.60.7 features, providing evidence to support

groupings.

Unity and Diversity of Life: Demonstrate an understanding of how living

S.60.8 things grow and change through predictable

stages (e.g., birth, growth, reproduction, death).

Living Things and Their Interactions with Provide examples of how animals depend on

the Environment and Each Other: plants and other animals for food.

S.60.9

Energy, Force, and Motion: Make predictions and conduct simple

S.60.10 experiments to change direction, speed, and

distance objects move.

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Energy, Force, and Motion: Determine cause and effect of push/pull/

S.60.11 collision that make objects start, stop, and

change direction.

Matter and Its Properties: Evaluate the appropriateness of a material for

S.60.12 a given purpose based upon its properties.

Matter and Its Properties: Observe how heating and cooling cause changes

S.60.13 to properties of materials (e.g., Ice melts when

we bring it inside. Plastic becomes brittle when

it is left outside in the cold.).

Earth’s Features and the Effects of Give examples of ways in which weather

Weather and Water: variables (hot/cold temperatures, amount and

S.60.14 intensity of precipitation, wind speed) affect us

and/or cause changes to earth’s features (e.g.,

The stream has greater water flow after snow

melts.).

Earth and Human Activity: Explore how humans’ use of natural resources

S.60.15 impacts the environment (e.g., If we catch all

the salmon, this can no longer be a food source.

Cutting down trees can cause erosion.).

Curiosity and Initiative: Investigate ways to make something happen.

C.60.1

Cause and Effect: Try multiple uses of same materials and

C.60.7 observe differing results.

Assured Assessments

S.60.1 Individualized assessment & Observation: With adult modeling, comment

on a problem (For example, “I can’t reach the blocks.”)

S.60.2 Individualized assessment & Observation: Answer questions related to

natural consequences of student’s action within the school community

(For example, “When we are done playing, we clean up the toys.”; “If you

spill a drink, you get a paper towel to wipe it up.”; “When you’re done

with snack, you throw away garbage and recycle water bottles.”)

S.60.3 Curriculum-based assessment: Relate body parts to the five senses

S.60.4 Individualized assessment & Observation: Identify reason why choosing

to use/do certain things during the day (For example, “I chose to use the

square blocks because the circle blocks fall down.”)

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S.60.5 Individualized assessment & Observation: Distinguish a question from a

comment during show & tell

S.60.6 Individualized assessment & Observation: With adult assistance, identify a

problem

S.60.7 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: List characteristics of living

things, and give two examples

S.60.8 Individualized assessment, Universal assessment, & Observation: List

characteristics of living things, and give two examples

S.60.9 Curriculum-based assessment, Universal assessment, & Observation: List

characteristics of animals

S.60.10 Curriculum-based assessment, Universal assessment, & Observation:

Identify if an object rolls, slides, or bounces

S.60.11 Individualized assessment, Universal assessment, & Observation: Recall

the concepts of push, pull, and collision in relation to classroom materials

S.60.12 Curriculum-based assessment, Universal assessment, & Observation:

Review different building materials (e.g., foam blocks, wooden blocks,

Magna-Tiles, and Legos)

S.60.13 Individualized assessment, Universal assessment, & Observation: Review

concepts of hot and cold, and give examples of each

S.60.14 Curriculum-based assessment: Recall words to describe weather

conditions

S.60.15 Curriculum-based assessment, Universal assessment, & observation:

Compare and contrast summer and fall seasons; Identify seasonal

activities and clothing

C.60.1 Individualized assessment & Observation: Make observations of objects

and materials using all five senses

C.60.7 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Identify if an object rolls,

slides, or bounces

Resources

Common objects & classroom materials (S.60.1, S.60.3, S.60.4, S.60.6, S.60.7, S.60.8,

S.60.9, S.60.10, S.60.11, S.60.13, S.60.15, C.60.1, C.60.7)

If . . . then . . . statements (S.60.2)

Show & tell item from home (S.60.5)

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Talkies movement cards (S.60.5)

Classroom building materials such as foam blocks, wooden blocks, Magna-Tiles, and

Legos (S.60.12)

Snow and ice cubes (S.60.13)

Graph chart (S.60.14)

Weather cards (S.60.14)

Time Allotment

First trimester (September – November)

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4-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 4: SCIENCE Trimester 2

Trimester Goals

At the completion of this trimester, students will:

Questioning and Defining Problems: Define a problem to be solved, including details

S.60.1 and limitations to be considered (e.g., “We need

to figure out how to reach that shelf, but we

aren’t allowed to stand on the chairs.”).

Investigating: Engage in collaborative investigations to

S.60.2 describe phenomena or to explore cause-and-

effect relationships.

Investigating: Gather data by drawing, counting, or otherwise

S.60.3 documenting observations.

Using Evidence: Give evidence from observations or

S.60.4 investigations.

Using Evidence: Begin to distinguish evidence from opinion.

S.60.5

Design Cycle: Identify a problem and, with adult assistance,

S.60.6 design a solution, test, and refine design

elements.

Unity and Diversity of Life: Group and classify living things based upon

S.60.7 features, providing evidence to support

groupings.

Unity and Diversity of Life: Demonstrate an understanding of how living

S.60.8 things grow and change through predictable

stages (e.g., birth, growth, reproduction, death).

Living Things and Their Interactions with Provide examples of how animals depend on

the Environment and Each Other: plants and other animals for food.

S.60.9

Energy, Force, and Motion: Make predictions and conduct simple

S.60.10 experiments to change direction, speed, and

distance objects move.

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Energy, Force, and Motion: Determine cause and effect of push/pull/

S.60.11 collision that make objects start, stop, and

change direction.

Matter and Its Properties: Evaluate the appropriateness of a material for

S.60.12 a given purpose based upon its properties.

Matter and Its Properties: Observe how heating and cooling cause changes

S.60.13 to properties of materials (e.g., Ice melts when

we bring it inside. Plastic becomes brittle when

it is left outside in the cold.).

Earth’s Features and the Effects of Give examples of ways in which weather

Weather and Water: variables (hot/cold temperatures, amount and

S.60.14 intensity of precipitation, wind speed) affect us

and/or cause changes to earth’s features (e.g.,

The stream has greater water flow after snow

melts.).

Earth and Human Activity: Explore how humans’ use of natural resources

S.60.15 impacts the environment (e.g., If we catch all

the salmon, this can no longer be a food source.

Cutting down trees can cause erosion.).

Curiosity and Initiative: Investigate ways to make something happen.

C.60.1

Cause and Effect: Try multiple uses of same materials and

C.60.7 observe differing results.

Assured Assessments

S.60.1 Individualized assessment & Observation: Given two choices, correctly

choose how to solve a problem

S.60.2 Individualized assessment & Observation: Answer questions related to

natural consequences of student’s action within the school community

(For example, “When we are done playing, we clean up the toys.”; “If you

spill a drink, you get a paper towel to wipe it up.”; “When you’re done

with snack, you throw away garbage and recycle water bottles.”)

S.60.3 Curriculum-based assessment: Observe objects and materials using all five

senses

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S.60.4 Individualized assessment & Observation: Identify reason why choosing

to use/do certain things during the day (For example, “I chose to use the

square blocks because the circle blocks fall down.”)

S.60.5 Individualized assessment & Observation: Distinguish a question from a

comment during show & tell

S.60.6 Individualized assessment & Observation: Given two choices to solve a

problem, independently identify which choice will best fit

S.60.7 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: List characteristics of non-

living things, and give two examples

S.60.8 Individualized assessment, Universal assessment, & Observation:

Sequence a 3-4-step life cycle (e.g., caterpillar to butterfly, seed to flower,

tadpole to frog, baby to adult)

S.60.9 Curriculum-based assessment, Universal assessment, & Observation: List

characteristics of plants

S.60.10 Curriculum-based assessment, Universal assessment, & Observation:

Participate in simple tests to determine if an object rolls, slides, or

bounces; Identify how fast or slow an object will move, and how far it

travels

S.60.11 Individualized assessment, Universal assessment, & Observation:

Determine what happens when something is pushed, pulled, or collided

into another object

S.60.12 Curriculum-based assessment, Universal assessment, & Observation: Sort

building materials by different properties (e.g., smooth/bumpy, hard/soft,

heavy/light, bendable/non-bendable)

S.60.13 Individualized assessment, Universal assessment, & Observation: Review

concepts of freezing and melting, and give examples of freezing

S.60.14 Curriculum-based assessment: Describe and analyze weather conditions

S.60.15 Curriculum-based assessment, Universal assessment, & observation:

Compare and contrast fall and winter seasons; Identify seasonal activities

and clothing

C.60.1 Individualized assessment & Observation: Respond to and elaborate on

comments made by adults related to phenomena observed in the school

environment

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C.60.7 Individualized assessment & Observation: Participate in simple tests to

determine if an object rolls, slides, or bounces; Identify how fast or slow

an object will move, and how far it travels

Resources

Common objects & classroom materials (S.60.1, S.60.3, S.60.4, S.60.6, S.60.7, S.60.8,

S.60.9, S.60.10, S.60.11, S.60.13, S.60.15, C.60.1, C.60.7)

If . . . then . . . statements (S.60.2)

Show & tell item from home (S.60.5)

Talkies movement cards (S.60.5)

Classroom building materials such as foam blocks, wooden blocks, Magna-Tiles, and

Legos (S.60.12)

Snow and ice cubes (S.60.13)

Graph chart (S.60.14)

Weather cards (S.60.14)

Time Allotment

Second trimester (December – mid-March)

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4-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 4: SCIENCE Trimester 3

Trimester Goals

At the completion of this trimester, students will:

Questioning and Defining Problems: Define a problem to be solved, including details

S.60.1 and limitations to be considered (e.g., “We need

to figure out how to reach that shelf, but we

aren’t allowed to stand on the chairs.”).

Investigating: Engage in collaborative investigations to

S.60.2 describe phenomena or to explore cause-and-

effect relationships.

Investigating: Gather data by drawing, counting, or otherwise

S.60.3 documenting observations.

Using Evidence: Give evidence from observations or

S.60.4 investigations.

Using Evidence: Begin to distinguish evidence from opinion.

S.60.5

Design Cycle: Identify a problem and, with adult assistance,

S.60.6 design a solution, test, and refine design

elements.

Unity and Diversity of Life: Group and classify living things based upon

S.60.7 features, providing evidence to support

groupings.

Unity and Diversity of Life: Demonstrate an understanding of how living

S.60.8 things grow and change through predictable

stages (e.g., birth, growth, reproduction, death).

Living Things and Their Interactions with Provide examples of how animals depend on

the Environment and Each Other: plants and other animals for food.

S.60.9

Energy, Force, and Motion: Make predictions and conduct simple

S.60.10 experiments to change direction, speed, and

distance objects move.

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Energy, Force, and Motion: Determine cause and effect of push/pull/

S.60.11 collision that make objects start, stop, and

change direction.

Matter and Its Properties: Evaluate the appropriateness of a material for

S.60.12 a given purpose based upon its properties.

Matter and Its Properties: Observe how heating and cooling cause changes

S.60.13 to properties of materials (e.g., Ice melts when

we bring it inside. Plastic becomes brittle when

it is left outside in the cold.).

Earth’s Features and the Effects of Give examples of ways in which weather

Weather and Water: variables (hot/cold temperatures, amount and

S.60.14 intensity of precipitation, wind speed) affect us

and/or cause changes to earth’s features (e.g.,

The stream has greater water flow after snow

melts.).

Earth and Human Activity: Explore how humans’ use of natural resources

S.60.15 impacts the environment (e.g., If we catch all

the salmon, this can no longer be a food source.

Cutting down trees can cause erosion.).

Curiosity and Initiative: Investigate ways to make something happen.

C.60.1

Cause and Effect: Try multiple uses of same materials and

C.60.7 observe differing results.

Assured Assessments

S.60.1 Individualized assessment & Observation: Independently come up with a

solution to a problem

S.60.2 Individualized assessment & Observation: Answer questions related to

natural consequences of student’s action within the school community

(For example, “When we are done playing, we clean up the toys.”; “If you

spill a drink, you get a paper towel to wipe it up.”; “When you’re done

with snack, you throw away garbage and recycle water bottles.”)

S.60.3 Curriculum-based assessment: Gather data by drawing a picture of

curriculum-based events (e.g., after a nature walk, drawing a picture of

something that was heard)

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 135

S.60.4 Individualized assessment & Observation: Identify reason why choosing

to use/do certain things during the day (For example, “I chose to use the

square blocks because the circle blocks fall down.”)

S.60.5 Individualized assessment & Observation: Distinguish a question from a

comment during show & tell

S.60.6 Individualized assessment & Observation: Independently solve a problem

S.60.7 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Make observations of the

characteristics of both living and non-living things

S.60.8 Individualized assessment, Universal assessment, & Observation:

Sequence a 3-4-step life cycle (e.g., caterpillar to butterfly, seed to flower,

tadpole to frog, baby to adult)

S.60.9 Curriculum-based assessment, Universal assessment, & Observation:

Make observations of the characteristics of both animals and plants (e.g.,

both animals and plants need sun, food, water, air, and shelter)

S.60.10 Curriculum-based assessment, Universal assessment, & Observation:

Participate in simple tests to determine if an object rolls, slides, or

bounces; Identify how fast or slow an object will move, and how far it

travels

S.60.11 Individualized assessment, Universal assessment, & Observation:

Determine the cause and effect of materials through independent play

S.60.12 Curriculum-based assessment, Universal assessment, & Observation:

Describe building materials by strength, weight, and flexibility (For

example, “This block is heavy.”)

S.60.13 Individualized assessment, Universal assessment, & Observation: Give

examples of things that melt and heat up

S.60.14 Curriculum-based assessment: Using the five senses, make observations

based on weather conditions

S.60.15 Curriculum-based assessment, Universal assessment, & observation:

Compare and contrast winter and spring seasons (and summer if

applicable); Identify seasonal activities and clothing

C.60.1 Individualized assessment & Observation: Independently make comments

about phenomena observed in the school environment

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C.60.7 Individualized assessment & Observation: Participate in simple tests to

determine if an object rolls, slides, or bounces; Identify how fast or slow

an object will move, and how far it travels

Resources

Common objects & classroom materials (S.60.1, S.60.3, S.60.4, S.60.6, S.60.7, S.60.8,

S.60.9, S.60.10, S.60.11, S.60.13, S.60.15, C.60.1, C.60.7)

If . . . then . . . statements (S.60.2)

Show & tell item from home (S.60.5)

Talkies movement cards (S.60.5)

Classroom building materials such as foam blocks, wooden blocks, Magna-Tiles, and

Legos (S.60.12)

Snow and ice cubes (S.60.13)

Graph chart (S.60.14)

Weather cards (S.60.14)

Time Allotment

Third trimester (mid-March – June)

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4-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 5: SOCIAL STUDIES

GOALS

The following domain goals derive from the 2014 Connecticut Early Learning and Development

Standards (CTELDS) for Social Studies.

Strand A: Early learning experiences will support children to understand self, family, and

a diverse community.

Individual Development and Identity: Demonstrate an understanding that there are

SS.60.1 similarities and differences among people and

families.

Culture: Demonstrate an understanding that there are

SS.60.2 similarities and differences among the cultural

characteristics of people, families, and

communities (e.g., languages, foods, art,

customs, modes of transportation, and shelter).

Strand B: Early learning experiences will support children to learn about people and the

environment.

Power, Authority, and Governance: Demonstrate an understanding of the reasons for

SS.60.3 rules and laws in the home, cultural community,

and/or classroom.

People, Places, and Environments: Demonstrate awareness that people have a

SS.60.4 responsibility to take care of the environment

through active participation in activities such as

recycling.

People, Places, and Environments: Describe, draw, or construct aspects of the

SS.60.5 classroom, home, and/or community (including

roads, buildings, bodies of water, etc.).

Civic Ideals and Practices: Demonstrate an understanding of why certain

SS.60.6 responsibilities are important and participate in

fulfilling responsibilities at home, classroom, or

community (e.g., cleaning up, caring for pets).

Strand C: Early learning experiences will support children to develop an understanding of

economic systems and resources.

Individuals, Groups, and Institutions: Demonstrate awareness of the tools and

SS.60.7 technologies associated with a variety of roles

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and jobs, expressing interest in different careers.

Production, Distribution, and Consumption: Demonstrate understanding of the basic

SS.60.8 relationship of money for the purchase of food,

shelter, goods, and services, moving toward an

understanding of the difference between wants

and needs.

Science, Technology, and Society: Begin to be aware of technology and how it

SS.60.9 affects life.

Strand D: Early learning experiences will support children to understand change over

time.

Time, Continuity, and Change: Demonstrate a beginning understanding of past,

SS.60.10 present, and future as it relates to one’s self,

family, and community.

Time, Continuity, and Change: Demonstrate a beginning understanding of

SS.60.11 change over time through discussing,

representing, or playing about expanding topics

such as their own growth and family history.

The following domain goals derive from the 2014 Connecticut Early Learning and Development

Standards (CTELDS) for Cognition.

Strand B: Early learning experiences will support children to use logic and reasoning.

Attributes, Sorting, and Patterns: Use familiar patterns to solve problems and

C.60.9 reason (e.g., if we go to the library every other

day and we went yesterday, today we will . . .).

Symbolic Representation: Engage in extended pretend play scenarios and

C.60.13 display recognition of the difference between

pretend or fantasy situations and reality.

Symbolic Representation: Represent people, places, or things through

C.60.14 drawings, movements, and three-

constructions that are increasingly abstract (e.g.,

may draw a map that includes an “X” that marks

the location of the treasure).

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4-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 5: SOCIAL STUDIES Trimester 1

Trimester Goals

At the completion of this trimester, students will:

Individual Development and Identity: Demonstrate an understanding that there are

SS.60.1 similarities and differences among people and

families.

Culture: Demonstrate an understanding that there are

SS.60.2 similarities and differences among the cultural

characteristics of people, families, and

communities (e.g., languages, foods, art,

customs, modes of transportation, and shelter).

Power, Authority, and Governance: Demonstrate an understanding of the reasons for

SS.60.3 rules and laws in the home, cultural community,

and/or classroom.

People, Places, and Environments: Demonstrate awareness that people have a

SS.60.4 responsibility to take care of the environment

through active participation in activities such as

recycling.

People, Places, and Environments: Describe, draw, or construct aspects of the

SS.60.5 classroom, home, and/or community (including

roads, buildings, bodies of water, etc.).

Civic Ideals and Practices: Demonstrate an understanding of why certain

SS.60.6 responsibilities are important and participate in

fulfilling responsibilities at home, classroom, or

community (e.g., cleaning up, caring for pets).

Individuals, Groups, and Institutions: Demonstrate awareness of the tools and

SS.60.7 technologies associated with a variety of roles

and jobs, expressing interest in different careers.

Production, Distribution, and Consumption: Demonstrate understanding of the basic

SS.60.8 relationship of money for the purchase of food,

shelter, goods, and services, moving toward an

understanding of the difference between wants

and needs.

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Science, Technology, and Society: Begin to be aware of technology and how it

SS.60.9 affects life.

Time, Continuity, and Change: Demonstrate a beginning understanding of past,

SS.60.10 present, and future as it relates to one’s self,

family, and community.

Time, Continuity, and Change: Demonstrate a beginning understanding of

SS.60.11 change over time through discussing,

representing, or playing about expanding topics

such as their own growth and family history.

Attributes, Sorting, and Patterns: Use familiar patterns to solve problems and

C.60.9 reason (e.g., if we go to the library every other

day and we went yesterday, today we will . . .).

Symbolic Representation: Engage in extended pretend play scenarios and

C.60.13 display recognition of the difference between

pretend or fantasy situations and reality.

Symbolic Representation: Represent people, places, or things through

C.60.14 drawings, movements, and three-

constructions that are increasingly abstract (e.g.,

may draw a map that includes an “X” that marks

the location of the treasure).

Assured Assessments

SS.60.1 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: By looking through a mirror

and/or at a family photo, review attributes of self such as gender, eye

color, hair color; Identify families in terms of “big” or “small”

SS.60.2 Individualized assessment: Explore and compare people, families, and

communities through discussion, books, and drawings of student and

family tree; Describe family’s customs by looking at pictures

SS.60.3 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Follow classroom rules with

verbal and visual aids

SS.60.4 Individualized assessment & Observation: Answer questions related to

natural consequences of student’s action within the school community

(For example, “When we are done playing, we clean up the toys.”; “If you

spill a drink, you get a paper towel to wipe it up.”; “When you’re done

with snack, you throw away garbage and recycle water bottles.”)

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SS.60.5 Individualized assessment & Observation: Build and name a block

structure (For example, “I am making a gas station.”) using classroom

materials, using pictures posted in the classroom block area as reference;

Place common objects in appropriate geographical locations related to

personal experiences

SS.60.6 Individualized assessment & Observation: Participate in classroom jobs by

completing responsibilities with occasional verbal and visual reminders

(e.g., photo paired with words)

SS.60.7 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Identify and take on roles of

community workers (e.g., firefighter, police officer, dentist, etc.) during

pretend play with props; Discuss how each authority figure helps families

in our community; Answer questions related to student’s means of

transportation to and from school

SS.60.8 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Participate in simple

purchasing and selling of common items related to self and family (e.g.,

going to the pumpkin patch, buying a pumpkin, and decorating it at home)

SS.60.9 Observation: Name or access information from a computer and/or

alternative source

SS.60.10 Curriculum-based assessment: Identify morning, night, and today by

relating those terms to daily routine and calendar

SS.60.11 Individualized assessment & Observation: Participate in open discussion

comparing baby pictures to current pictures

C.60.9 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Identify morning, night, and

today by relating those terms to daily routine and calendar

C.60.13 Individualized assessment & Observation: Discuss roles of authority

figures through visuals and books, including how each authority figure

helps families in our community

C.60.14 Observation: Build and name a block structure (For example, “I am

making a gas station.”) using classroom materials, using pictures posted in

the classroom block area as reference

Resources

Adults/peers (SS.60.1)

Mirror (SS.60.1)

Family pictures from home (SS.60.1, SS.60.11)

Multicultural books (SS.60.2)

Music/instruments (SS.60.2)

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Posters (SS.60.2)

Play foods (SS.60.2)

Pictures and picture books (SS.60.2, SS.60.10, C.60.13)

Art projects (SS.60.2)

Second Step listening rules cards and song (SS.60.3)

If . . . then . . . statements (SS.60.4)

Blocks (SS.60.5)

Visuals of structures (SS.60.5)

Real structures in the neighborhood (SS.60.5)

Visuals of classroom jobs, and check-off list of students in class filling jobs (SS.60.6)

Community worker figures (SS.60.7)

Community worker props and costumes (SS.60.7)

Pretend cash registers, money, and wallets (SS.60.8)

Computers, iPads, and other technology (SS.60.9)

Calendar (SS.60.10)

Guest speakers (C.60.13)

Classroom building materials such as foam blocks, wooden blocks, Magna-Tiles, and

Legos (C.60.14)

Time Allotment

First trimester (September – November)

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4-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 5: SOCIAL STUDIES Trimester 2

Trimester Goals

At the completion of this trimester, students will:

Individual Development and Identity: Demonstrate an understanding that there are

SS.60.1 similarities and differences among people and

families.

Culture: Demonstrate an understanding that there are

SS.60.2 similarities and differences among the cultural

characteristics of people, families, and

communities (e.g., languages, foods, art,

customs, modes of transportation, and shelter).

Power, Authority, and Governance: Demonstrate an understanding of the reasons for

SS.60.3 rules and laws in the home, cultural community,

and/or classroom.

People, Places, and Environments: Demonstrate awareness that people have a

SS.60.4 responsibility to take care of the environment

through active participation in activities such as

recycling.

People, Places, and Environments: Describe, draw, or construct aspects of the

SS.60.5 classroom, home, and/or community (including

roads, buildings, bodies of water, etc.).

Civic Ideals and Practices: Demonstrate an understanding of why certain

SS.60.6 responsibilities are important and participate in

fulfilling responsibilities at home, classroom, or

community (e.g., cleaning up, caring for pets).

Individuals, Groups, and Institutions: Demonstrate awareness of the tools and

SS.60.7 technologies associated with a variety of roles

and jobs, expressing interest in different careers.

Production, Distribution, and Consumption: Demonstrate understanding of the basic

SS.60.8 relationship of money for the purchase of food,

shelter, goods, and services, moving toward an

understanding of the difference between wants

and needs.

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Science, Technology, and Society: Begin to be aware of technology and how it

SS.60.9 affects life.

Time, Continuity, and Change: Demonstrate a beginning understanding of past,

SS.60.10 present, and future as it relates to one’s self,

family, and community.

Time, Continuity, and Change: Demonstrate a beginning understanding of

SS.60.11 change over time through discussing,

representing, or playing about expanding topics

such as their own growth and family history.

Attributes, Sorting, and Patterns: Use familiar patterns to solve problems and

C.60.9 reason (e.g., if we go to the library every other

day and we went yesterday, today we will . . .).

Symbolic Representation: Engage in extended pretend play scenarios and

C.60.13 display recognition of the difference between

pretend or fantasy situations and reality.

Symbolic Representation: Represent people, places, or things through

C.60.14 drawings, movements, and three-

constructions that are increasingly abstract (e.g.,

may draw a map that includes an “X” that marks

the location of the treasure).

Assured Assessments

SS.60.1 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: By looking through a mirror

and/or at family photos, describe similar attributes of self/classmates and

self/family members

SS.60.2 Individualized assessment: Identify and respond correctly to questions

based on different international foods, forms of shelter, art, music, and

language presented in books and/or pictures

SS.60.3 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: With adult assistance, begin

to explain reasons for following classroom rules

SS.60.4 Individualized assessment & Observation: Answer questions related to

natural consequences of student’s action within the school community

(For example, “When we are done playing, we clean up the toys.”; “If you

spill a drink, you get a paper towel to wipe it up.”; “When you’re done

with snack, you throw away garbage and recycle water bottles.”)

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SS.60.5 Individualized assessment & Observation: Build and name a block

structure (For example, “I am making a gas station.”) using classroom

materials, using pictures posted in the classroom block area as reference;

Place common objects in appropriate geographical locations related to

personal experiences

SS.60.6 Individualized assessment & Observation: Participate in classroom jobs by

completing responsibilities with occasional verbal and visual reminders

(e.g., photo paired with words)

SS.60.7 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Identify and take on roles of

community workers (e.g., firefighter, police officer, dentist, etc.) during

pretend play with props; Discuss how each authority figure helps families

in our community; Discuss different forms of transportation related to

community workers and personal experiences

SS.60.8 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Participate in simple

purchasing and selling of common items related to self and family (e.g.,

going to the pumpkin patch, buying a pumpkin, and decorating it at home)

SS.60.9 Observation: Name or access information from a computer and/or

alternative source

SS.60.10 Curriculum-based assessment: Identify afternoon and tomorrow by

relating those terms to daily routine and calendar

SS.60.11 Individualized assessment & Observation: Participate in pretend play at

doll house, role playing family members such as grandparents, parents,

siblings, and self

C.60.9 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Identify afternoon and

tomorrow by relating those terms to daily routine and calendar

C.60.13 Individualized assessment & Observation: Discuss roles of authority

figures through visuals and books, including how each authority figure

helps families in our community

C.60.14 Observation: Build and name a block structure (For example, “I am

making a gas station.”) using classroom materials, using pictures posted in

the classroom block area as reference

Resources

Adults/peers (SS.60.1)

Mirror (SS.60.1)

Family pictures from home (SS.60.1, SS.60.11)

Multicultural books (SS.60.2)

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Music/instruments (SS.60.2)

Posters (SS.60.2)

Play foods (SS.60.2)

Pictures and picture books (SS.60.2, SS.60.10, C.60.13)

Art projects (SS.60.2)

Second Step listening rules cards and song (SS.60.3)

If . . . then . . . statements (SS.60.4)

Blocks (SS.60.5)

Visuals of structures (SS.60.5)

Real structures in the neighborhood (SS.60.5)

Visuals of classroom jobs, and check-off list of students in class filling jobs (SS.60.6)

Community worker figures (SS.60.7)

Community worker props and costumes (SS.60.7)

Pretend cash registers, money, and wallets (SS.60.8)

Computers, iPads, and other technology (SS.60.9)

Calendar (SS.60.10)

Dolls and doll house (SS.60.11)

Guest speakers (C.60.13)

Classroom building materials such as foam blocks, wooden blocks, Magna-Tiles, and

Legos (C.60.14)

Time Allotment

Second trimester (December – mid-March)

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 147

4-YEAR-OLDS, DOMAIN 5: SOCIAL STUDIES Trimester 3

Trimester Goals

At the completion of this trimester, students will:

Individual Development and Identity: Demonstrate an understanding that there are

SS.60.1 similarities and differences among people and

families.

Culture: Demonstrate an understanding that there are

SS.60.2 similarities and differences among the cultural

characteristics of people, families, and

communities (e.g., languages, foods, art,

customs, modes of transportation, and shelter).

Power, Authority, and Governance: Demonstrate an understanding of the reasons for

SS.60.3 rules and laws in the home, cultural community,

and/or classroom.

People, Places, and Environments: Demonstrate awareness that people have a

SS.60.4 responsibility to take care of the environment

through active participation in activities such as

recycling.

People, Places, and Environments: Describe, draw, or construct aspects of the

SS.60.5 classroom, home, and/or community (including

roads, buildings, bodies of water, etc.).

Civic Ideals and Practices: Demonstrate an understanding of why certain

SS.60.6 responsibilities are important and participate in

fulfilling responsibilities at home, classroom, or

community (e.g., cleaning up, caring for pets).

Individuals, Groups, and Institutions: Demonstrate awareness of the tools and

SS.60.7 technologies associated with a variety of roles

and jobs, expressing interest in different careers.

Production, Distribution, and Consumption: Demonstrate understanding of the basic

SS.60.8 relationship of money for the purchase of food,

shelter, goods, and services, moving toward an

understanding of the difference between wants

and needs.

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Science, Technology, and Society: Begin to be aware of technology and how it

SS.60.9 affects life.

Time, Continuity, and Change: Demonstrate a beginning understanding of past,

SS.60.10 present, and future as it relates to one’s self,

family, and community.

Time, Continuity, and Change: Demonstrate a beginning understanding of

SS.60.11 change over time through discussing,

representing, or playing about expanding topics

such as their own growth and family history.

Attributes, Sorting, and Patterns: Use familiar patterns to solve problems and

C.60.9 reason (e.g., if we go to the library every other

day and we went yesterday, today we will . . .).

Symbolic Representation: Engage in extended pretend play scenarios and

C.60.13 display recognition of the difference between

pretend or fantasy situations and reality.

Symbolic Representation: Represent people, places, or things through

C.60.14 drawings, movements, and three-

constructions that are increasingly abstract (e.g.,

may draw a map that includes an “X” that marks

the location of the treasure).

Assured Assessments

SS.60.1 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: By looking through a mirror

and/or at family photos, describe similar and different attributes of

self/classmates and self/family members

SS.60.2 Individualized assessment: Identify and respond correctly to questions

based on different international foods, forms of shelter, art, music, and

language presented in books and/or pictures

SS.60.3 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Independently explain

reasons for following classroom rules

SS.60.4 Individualized assessment & Observation: Answer questions related to

natural consequences of student’s action within the school community

(For example, “When we are done playing, we clean up the toys.”; “If you

spill a drink, you get a paper towel to wipe it up.”; “When you’re done

with snack, you throw away garbage and recycle water bottles.”)

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SS.60.5 Individualized assessment & Observation: Compare actual block structure

to community picture shown in the classroom block area, using

comparative language (For example, “My library has the same door.”);

Place complex objects in appropriate rooms of the house

SS.60.6 Individualized assessment & Observation: Participate in classroom jobs by

completing responsibilities with occasional verbal and visual reminders

(e.g., photo paired with words)

SS.60.7 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Role-play each authority

figure and community worker during pretend play with props; Describe

different forms of transportation related to community workers

SS.60.8 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Participate in simple

purchasing and selling of common items related to self and family (e.g.,

going to the pumpkin patch, buying a pumpkin, and decorating it at home)

SS.60.9 Observation: Name or access information from a computer and/or

alternative source

SS.60.10 Curriculum-based assessment: Identify and describe morning, afternoon,

night, today, tomorrow, and yesterday by relating those terms to daily

routine and calendar

SS.60.11 Individualized assessment & Observation: Participate in pretend play at

doll house, role playing family members such as grandparents, parents,

siblings, and self

C.60.9 Curriculum-based assessment & Observation: Identify and describe

morning, afternoon, night, today, tomorrow, and yesterday by relating

those terms to daily routine and calendar

C.60.13 Individualized assessment & Observation: Dramatize roles of each

authority figure and other community helpers during pretend play

C.60.14 Observation: Compare actual block structure to community picture shown

in the classroom block area; Incorporate community people, places, and

things into neighborhood drawing

Resources

Adults/peers (SS.60.1)

Mirror (SS.60.1)

Family pictures from home (SS.60.1, SS.60.11)

Multicultural books (SS.60.2)

Music/instruments (SS.60.2)

Posters (SS.60.2)

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Play foods (SS.60.2)

Pictures and picture books (SS.60.2, SS.60.10, C.60.13)

Art projects (SS.60.2)

Second Step listening rules cards and song (SS.60.3)

If . . . then . . . statements (SS.60.4)

Blocks (SS.60.5)

Visuals of structures (SS.60.5)

Real structures in the neighborhood (SS.60.5)

Visuals of classroom jobs, and check-off list of students in class filling jobs (SS.60.6)

Community worker figures (SS.60.7)

Community worker props and costumes (SS.60.7)

Pretend cash registers, money, and wallets (SS.60.8)

Computers, iPads, and other technology (SS.60.9)

Calendar (SS.60.10)

Props and costumes (C.60.13)

Guest speakers (C.60.13)

Classroom building materials such as foam blocks, wooden blocks, Magna-Tiles, and

Legos (C.60.14)

Time Allotment

Third trimester (mid-March – June)

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APPENDIX A: LANGUAGE ARTS ALIGNMENT, PRE-K to KINDERGARTEN

Language and Literacy

Early Learning and Development Standards

Connecticut Core Standards in

English Language Arts

3 to 4 years 4 to 5 years Kindergarten

Strand A: Understand Language (Receptive Language)

Word

Comprehension

L.48.1 Understand

words or signs for

objects, actions, and

visible attributes

found frequently in

both real and

symbolic contexts.

L.60.1 Understand an

increasing variety and

specificity of words

for objects, actions,

and attributes

encountered in both

real and symbolic

contexts.

L.K.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of

unknown and multiple-meaning words

and phrases based on kindergarten reading

and content.

L.K.4a Identify new meanings for

familiar words and apply them

accurately (e.g., knowing duck is a bird

and learning the verb to duck)

L.K.4b Use the most frequently

occurring inflections and affixes (e.g.,

-ed, -s, re-, un-, pre-, -ful, -less) as a

clue to the meaning of an unknown

word.

L.K.5 With guidance and support from

adults, explore word relationships and

nuances in word meanings.

L.K.5a Sort common objects into

categories (e.g., shapes, foods) to gain a

sense of the concepts the categories

represent.

CC.L.K.5b Demonstrate understanding

of frequently occurring verbs and

adjectives by relating them to their

opposites (antonyms).

L.K.5c Identify real-life connections

between words and their use (e.g., note

places at school that are colorful).

L.K.6 Use words and phrases acquired

through conversations, reading and being

read to, and responding to texts.

L.60.2 Determine the

meanings of unknown

words/concepts using

the context of

conversations,

pictures, or concrete

objects.

Language

Comprehension

L.48.2 Understand

increasingly complex

sentences that include

2-3 concepts (e.g.,

“Put the blue paper

under the box.”).

L.60.3 Understand

increasingly complex

sentences that include

3-4 concepts (e.g.,

“Plants are living

things that will not

survive without soil,

sunlight, and water.”).

Strand B: Use language (Expressive language)

Vocabulary

L.48.3 Use accepted

words for objects,

actions, and attributes

encountered

frequently in both

real and symbolic

contexts.

L.60.4 Use an

increasing variety and

specificity of accepted

words for objects,

actions, and attributes

encountered in both

real and symbolic

contexts. L.48.4 Use simple

pronouns (e.g., I, me,

you, mine, he, she).

L.48.5 Begin to use

some words that are

not a part of everyday

conversational speech

but that are learned

through books and

personal experiences

(e.g., gigantic,

rapidly, frustrated,

transportation, race,

or jog).

L.60.5 Use more

complex words

learned through books

and personal

experiences (e.g., label

favorite shirt as

chartreuse, or know

that a paleontologist

studies dinosaurs).

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Expression of

Ideas, Feelings,

and Needs

L.48.6 Communicate

about current or

removed events

and/or objects.

L.60.6 Use more

complex words to

describe the

relationships between

objects and ideas (e.g.,

position words such as

“under” or “beside”

and comparative

words such as

“bigger” or “longer”).

SL.K.4 Describe familiar people, places,

things, and events and, with prompting

and support, provide additional detail.

SL.K.5 Add drawings or other visual

displays to descriptions as desired to

provide additional detail.

SL.K.6 Speak audibly and express

thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly.

L.48.7 Use

increasingly longer,

complex sentences

that combine phrases

or concepts to

communicate ideas.

Language

Structure

L.48.8 Use basic

grammar rules

including irregular

past tense and

questions.

L.60.7 Use basic

grammar rules

including subject-verb

agreement, tenses,

regular and irregular

past tense, irregular

plurals.

L.K.1 Demonstrate command of the

conventions of standard English grammar

and usage when . . . speaking.

L.K.1a Print many upper- and lowercase

letters.

L.K.1b Use frequently occurring nouns

and verbs.

L.K.1c Form regular plural nouns orally

by adding /s/ or /es/ (e.g., dog, dogs;

wish, wishes).

L.K.1d Understand and use question

words (interrogatives) (e.g., who, what,

where, when, why, how).

L.K.1e Use the most frequently

occurring prepositions (e.g., to, from, in,

out, on, off, for, or, by, with).

L.K.1f Produce and expand complete

sentences in shared language

activities.

L.48.9 Use speech

that is mostly

intelligible to familiar

and unfamiliar adults.

L.60.8 Use an

increasing variety and

specificity of accepted

words for objects,

actions, and attributes

encountered in both

real and symbolic

contexts.

Strand C: Use language for social interaction.

Conventions of

Conversation

L.48.10 Maintain a

topic of conversation

over the course of

several turns.

L.60.9 Initiate,

maintain, and end

conversations by

repeating what other

person says and/or by

asking questions.

SL.K.1 Participate in collaborative

conversations with diverse partners about

kindergarten topics and texts with peers

and adults in small and larger groups.

SL.K.1a Follow agreed-upon rules for

discussions (e.g., listening to others and

taking turns speaking about the topics

and texts under discussion).

SL.K.1b Continue a conversation

through multiple exchanges.

SL.K.2 Confirm understanding of a text

read aloud or information presented orally

or through other media by asking and

answering questions about key details and

requesting clarification if something is not

understood.

SL.K.3 Ask and answer questions in order

to seek help, get information, or clarify

something that is not understood.

Language for

Interaction

L.48.11 Answer

simple who, what,

where, and why

questions.

L.60.10 Use language

to share ideas and gain

information.

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Strand D: Book Appreciation and Knowledge

Interest and

Engagement

with Books

L.48.12 Select fiction

and nonfiction books

to be read and attend

with interest.

L.60.11 Independently

choose to “read”

books and select a

variety of texts

including fiction and

nonfiction.

RF.K.4 Read emergent-reader texts with

purpose and understanding.

RI.K.10 Actively engage in group reading

activities with purpose and understanding.

RL.K.10 Actively engage in group

reading activities with purpose and

understanding.

Understanding

of Stories or

Information

L.48.13 Demonstrate

comprehension

through retelling with

use of pictures and

props, acting out

main events, or

sharing information

learned from

nonfiction text.

L.60.12 With

prompting and

support, retell familiar

stories, including story

elements (e.g., setting,

characters, events),

and/or share key

details from

informational text.

RI.K.1 With prompting and support, ask

and answer questions about key details in

a text.

RI.K.2 With prompting and support,

identify the main topic and retell key

details of a text.

RL.K.1 With prompting and support, ask

and answer questions about key details in

a text.

RL.K.2 With prompting and support,

retell familiar stories, including key

details.

RL.K.3 With prompting and support,

identify characters, setting, and major

events in a story.

RI.K.3 With prompting and support,

describe the connection between two

individuals, events, ideas, or pieces of

information in a text.

L.48.13 Ask and

answer simple who,

what, where, and why

questions related to

story or text.

L.60.13 Identify main

components of a story

or text (the major plot

points of a story or the

main topic of an

informational text).

L.48.15 Make

predictions and/or

ask questions about

the text by examining

the title, cover,

pictures.

L.60.14 Use

connections between

self and character,

experience, and

emotions to increase

comprehension.

Strand E: Knowledge of Print and Its Uses

Book Concepts

L.48.16 Look at

pages of a book from

left to right (or

according to

conventions of home

language).

L.60.15 Know how

print is read (left to

right, top to bottom,

front to back, or

according to

conventions of home

language).

RF.K.1 Demonstrate understanding of the

organization and basic features of print.

RF.K.1a Follow words from left to

right, top to bottom, and page by page.

RI.K.4 With prompting and support, ask

and answer questions about unknown

words in a text.

RI.K.5 Identify the front cover, back

cover, and title page of a book.

RI.K.6 Name the author and illustrator of

a text and define the role of each in

presenting the ideas or information in a

text.

RL.K.4 Ask and answer questions about

unknown words in a text.

RL.K.5 Recognize common types of texts

(e.g., storybooks, poems).

RL.K.6 With prompting and support,

name the author and illustrator of a story

and define the role of each in telling the

story.

L.48.17 Recognize

that print represents

spoken words (e.g.,

first name in print,

environmental

labels).

L.60.16 Know that

books have titles,

authors, illustrators or

photographers.

L.60.17 Recognize

words as a unit of

print and that letters

are grouped to form

words.

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Unified Pre-Kindergarten 154

RI.K.7 With prompting and support,

describe the relationship between

illustrations and the text in which they

appear (e.g., what person, place, thing, or

idea in the text an illustration depicts).

RI.K.8 With prompting and support,

identify the reasons an author gives to

support points in a text.

RI.K.9 With prompting and support,

identify basic similarities in and

differences between two texts on the same

topic (e.g., in illustrations, descriptions, or

procedures).

RL.K.7 With prompting and support,

describe the relationship between

illustrations and the story in which they

appear (e.g., what moment in a story an

illustration depicts).

RL.K.9 With prompting and support,

compare and contrast the adventures and

experiences of characters in familiar

stories.

Print Concepts

L.48.16 Identify

some printed words

and/or common

symbols (e.g.,

bathroom signs) in

the context of the

environment.

L.60.18 Identify some

familiar printed words

out of context.

RF.K.3 Know and apply grade-level

phonics and word analysis skills in

decoding words.

RF.K.3a Demonstrate basic knowledge

of one-to-one letter-sound

correspondences by producing the

primary sound or many of the most

frequent sounds for each consonant.

RF.K.3b Associate the long and short

sounds with common spellings

(graphemes) for the five major vowels.

RF.K.3c Read common high-frequency

words by sight (e.g., the, of, to, you, she,

my, is, are, do, does).

RF.K.3d Distinguish between similarly

spelled words by identifying the sounds

of the letters that differ.

L.60.19 Begin to use

awareness of letter

sounds along with

pictures to read words

in text.

Letter

Recognition

L.48.19 Recognize

some letters,

especially those in

one’s own name.

L.60.20 Recognize

and name known

letters of the alphabet

in familiar and

unfamiliar words.

RF.K.1b Recognize that spoken words

are represented in written language by

specific sequences of letters.

RF.K.1c Understand that words are

separated by spaces in print.

RF.K.1d Recognize and name all upper-

and lowercase letters of the alphabet. L.60.21 Make some

letter-sound

connections.

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Strand F: Phonological Awareness

Phonological

Awareness

L.48.20 Recognize

rhyming words in

songs, chants, or

poems.

L.60.22 Produce

rhyming words or

words that have same

initial sound.

RF.K.2 Demonstrate understanding of

spoken words, syllables, and sounds

(phonemes).

RF.K.2a Recognize and produce

rhyming words.

RF.K.2b Count, pronounce, blend, and

segment syllables in spoken words.

RF.K.2c Blend and segment onsets and

rimes of single-syllable spoken words.

RF.K.2d Isolate and pronounce the

initial, medial vowel, and final sounds

(phonemes) in three-phoneme

(consonant-vowel-consonant, or CVC)

words. (This does not include CVCs

ending with /l/, /r/, or /x/.)

RF.K.2e Add or substitute

individual sounds (phonemes) in simple,

one-syllable words to make new words.

L.48.21 Identify

when initial sounds in

words are the same.

L.60.23 Recognize

which words in a set

of words begin with

the same sound.

L.48.22 Distinguish

individual words in a

sentence.

L.60.24 Distinguish

syllables in words.

Strand G: Conveying Meaning through Drawing, Letters, and Words

Drawing and

Writing

L.48.23 Draw or

“write” to convey an

idea, event, or story.

“Writing” involves

scribbles, letters,

and/or letter-like

shapes (e.g., make

pretend list or use

their words to dictate

a message to

communicate with

others).

L.60.25 Draw original

stories with a

beginning, middle, and

end.

W.K.1 Use a combination of drawing,

dictating, and writing to compose opinion

pieces in which they tell a reader the topic

or the name of the book they are writing

about and state an opinion or preference

about the topic or book (e.g., “My favorite

book is . . .”).

W.K.2 Use a combination of drawing,

dictating, and writing to compose

informative/explanatory texts in which

they name what they are writing about and

supply some information about the topic.

W.K.3 Use a combination of drawing,

dictating, and writing to narrate a single

event or several loosely linked events, tell

about the events in the order in which they

occurred, and provide a reaction to what

happened.

W.K.5 With guidance and support from

adults, respond to questions and

suggestions from peers and add details to

strengthen writing as needed.

W.K.6 With guidance and support from

adults, explore a variety of digital tools to

produce and publish writing, including in

collaboration with peers.

W.K.7 Participate in shared research and

writing projects (e.g., explore a number of

books by a favorite author and express

opinions about them).

W.K.8 With guidance and support from

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adults, recall information from

experiences or gather information from

provided sources to answer a question.

L.48.24 Write in a

manner that is

distinct from

drawing. Combine

scribbles with letter-

like forms.

L.60.26 Use early

developmental

spelling. May use one

letter for the initial or

final sound to

represent whole word.

L.K.2 Demonstrate command of the

conventions of standard English

capitalization, punctuation, and spelling

when writing.

L.K.2a Capitalize the first word in a

sentence and the pronoun I.

L.K.2b Recognize and name end

punctuation.

L.K.2c Write a letter or letters for most

consonant and short-vowel sounds

(phonemes).

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APPENDIX B: MATHEMATICS ALIGNMENT, PRE-K to KINDERGARTEN

Mathematics

Early Learning and Development Standards

Connecticut Core Standards in

Mathematics

3 to 4 years 4 to 5 years Kindergarten

Strand A: Understand Counting and Cardinality

Number Names

M.48.1 Say or sign

the number sequence

up to at least 10.

M.60.1 Say or sign the

number sequence up

to at least 20.

CC.K.1 Count to 100 by ones and by tens.

CC.K.2 Count forward beginning from a

given number within the known sequence

(instead of having to begin at 1).

Cardinality

M.48.2 Count up to

at least five objects

using one-to-one

correspondence,

using the number

name of the last

object counted to

represent the total

number of objects in

a set.

M.60.2 Count up to

ten objects using one-

to-one

correspondence,

regardless of

configuration, using

the number name of

the last object counted

to represent the total

number of objects in a

set.

CC.K.4 Understand the relationship

between numbers and quantities; connect

counting to cardinality.

CC.K.4a. When counting objects, say

the number names in the standard order,

pairing each object with one and only

one number name and each number

name with one and only one object.

CC.K.4b Understand that the last

number name said tells the number of

objects counted. The number of objects

is the same regardless of their

arrangement or the order in which they

were counted.

CC.K.4c Understand that each

successive number name refers to a

quantity that is one larger.

M.48.3 Count out a

set of objects up to

four.

M.60.3 Count out a set

of objects up to five.

CC.K.5 Count to answer “how many?”

questions about as many as 20 things

arranged in a line, a rectangular array, or a

circle, or as many as 10 things in a

scattered configuration; given a number

from 1-20, count out that many objects.

Written

Numerals

M.48.4 Recognize

written numerals up

to at least 5.

M.60.4 Recognize

written numerals up to

at least 10.

CC.K.3 Write numbers from 0 to 20.

Represent a number of objects with a

written numeral 0-20 (with 0 representing

a count of no objects).

Recognition of

Quantity

M.48.5 Recognize

and name, without

counting, the number

of objects in small

groups of at least 3 or

4 objects.

M.60.5 Quickly

recognize and name,

without counting, the

number of objects in

collections of up to at

least 5 items.

Introduction.K.1 Students choose,

combine, and apply effective strategies for

answering quantitative questions,

including quickly recognizing the

cardinalities of small sets of objects,

counting and producing sets of given

sizes, counting the number of objects in

combined sets, or counting the number of

objects that remain in a set after some are

taken away.

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Comparison

M.48.6 Compare sets

of 1-5 objects using a

visual matching or

counting strategy and

describing the

comparison as more,

less than, or the

same.

M.60.6 Compare sets

of up to 10 objects

using a visual

matching or counting

strategy and

describing the

comparison as more,

less than, or the same.

CC.K.6 Identify whether the number of

objects in one group is greater than, less

than, or equal to the number of objects if

another group, e.g., by using matching

and counting strategies. Include groups

with up to ten objects.

CC.K.7 Compare two numbers between 1

and 10 presented as written numerals.

Strand B: Understand and Describe Relationships to Solve Problems (Operations and Algebraic

Thinking)

Number

Operations

M.48.7 Understand

that adding to (or

taking away) one or

more objects from a

group will increase or

decrease the objects

in the group.

M.60.7 Use real-world

situations and concrete

objects to model and

solve addition (e.g.,

putting together) and

subtraction (e.g.,

taking away) problems

up through five.

NBT.K.1 Compose and decompose

numbers from 11 to 19 into ten ones and

some further ones, e.g., by using objects

or drawings, and record each composition

or decomposition by a drawing or

equation (e.g., 18 = 10 + 8); understand

that these numbers are composed of ten

ones and one, two, three, four, five, six,

seven, eight, or nine ones.

OA.K.1 Represent addition and

subtraction with objects, fingers, mental

images, drawings, sounds (e.g., claps),

acting out situations, verbal explanations,

expressions, or equations.

OA. K.2 Solve addition and subtraction

word problems, and add and subtract

within 10, e.g., by using objects or

drawings to represent the problem.

OA.K.3 Decompose numbers less than or

equal to 10 into pairs in more than one

way, e.g., by using objects or drawings,

and record each decomposition by a

drawing or equation (e.g., 5 = 2 + 3 and 5

= 4 + 1).

OA.K.4 For any number from 1 to 9, find

the number that makes 10 when added to

the given number, e.g., by using objects or

drawings, and record the answer with a

drawing or equation.

OA.K.5 Fluently add and subtract within

5.

M.60.8 Recognize and

describe parts

contained in larger

numbers by

composing number

combinations up to at

least five (e.g.,

recognize how many

have been secretly

taken away from a

group of five objects).

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Strand C: Understand the Attributes and Relative Properties of Objects (Measurement and Data)

Measurement

M.48.8 Recognize

measurable attribute

of an object such as

length, weight, or

capacity

M.60.9 Compare the

measurable attributes

of two or more objects

(e.g., length, weight,

and capacity) and

describe the

comparison using

appropriate

vocabulary (e.g.,

longer, shorter, same

length, heavier,

lighter, same weight,

holds more, holds less,

holds the same

amount).

MD.K.1 Describe measurable attributes of

objects, such as length or weight.

Describe several measurable attributes of

a single object.

MD.K.2 Directly compare two objects

with a measurable attribute in common, to

see which object has “more of”/”less of”

the attribute, and describe the difference.

(For example, directly compare the

heights of two children and describe one

child as taller/shorter.)

M.60.10 Begin to use

strategies to determine

measurable attributes

(e.g., length or

capacity of objects).

May use comparison,

standard or non-

standard measurement

tools.

Data

M.48.9 Sort objects

into two groups,

count, and compare

the quantity of the

groups formed (e.g.,

indicate which is

more).

M.60.11 Represent

data using a concrete

object or picture graph

according to one

attribute.

Sorting and

Classifying

M.48.10 Sort and

classify objects by

one attribute into two

or more groups (e.g.,

color, size, shape).

M.60.12 Sort and

classify a set of

objects on the basis of

one attribute

independently and

describe the sorting

rule. Can re-sort and

classify the same set

of objects based on a

different attribute.

MD.K.3 Classify objects into given

categories; count the numbers of objects

in each category and sort the categories by

count. Limit category counts to be less

than or equal to 10.

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Strand D: Understand Shapes and Spatial Relationships (Geometry and Spatial Sense)

Spatial

Relationships

M.48.11 Use

positional vocabulary

(e.g., up/down,

in/out, on/off, under)

to identify and

describe the location

of an object.

M.60.13 Use relational

vocabulary of

proximity (e.g.,

beside, next to,

between, above,

below, over, and

under) to identify and

describe the location

of an object.

G.K.1 Describe objects in the

environment using names of shapes, and

describe the relative positions of these

objects using terms such as above, below,

beside, in front of, behind, and next to.

G.K.2 Correctly name shapes regardless

of their orientations or overall size.

G.K.3 Identify shapes as two-dimensional

(lying in a plane, “flat”) or three-

dimensional (“solid”).

G.K.4 Analyze and compare two- and

three-dimensional shapes, in different

sizes and orientations, using informal

language to describe their similarities,

differences, parts (e.g., number of sides

and vertices/“corners”), and other

attributes (e.g., having sides of equal

length).

Identification

of Shapes

M.48.12 Identify 2-

dimensional shapes

(starting with familiar

shapes such as circle

and triangle) in

different orientations

and sizes.

M.60.14 Identify and

describe a variety of 2-

dimensional and 3-

dimensional shapes

with mathematical

names (e.g.,

ball/sphere,

box/rectangular prism,

can/cylinder)

regardless of

orientation and size.

Composition of

Shapes

M.48.13 Combine

two or more shapes

to create a new shape

or to represent an

object in the

environment.

M.60.15 Complete a

shape puzzle or a new

figure by putting

multiple shapes

together with purpose.

G.K.5 Model shapes in the world by

building shapes from components (e.g.,

sticks and clay balls) and drawing shapes.

G.K.6 Compose simple shapes to form

larger shapes. (For example, “Can you

join these two triangles with full sides

touching to make a rectangle?”)

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TRUMBULL PUBLIC SCHOOLSTRUMBULL, CONNECTICUT

Report to the Board of EducationRegular Meeting — February 27, 2018 Dr. Cialfi, Mr. O’Keefe

Agenda Item III-E 20 18-2019 BOB Budget Update

The most recent step in the 2018-20 19 BOEBudget process was held in a secondmeeting at the Board of Finance level onFebruary 22, 2018. Updates will bereviewed and discussed.

Recommendation: Review and Discuss

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TRUMBULL BOARD OF EDUCATIONTRUMBULL, CONNECTICUT

Report to the Board of EducationRegular Meeting. February 27. 2018 Dr. McGrath

Agenda Item IV-A Pending Litigation

There are no major changes this month.

Recommendation: Receive and file.

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PENDING LITIGATION

CASE REPRESENTATIVETOWN/BOARD DESCRIPTION CASE TOWN/BOARD1. M.A. vs. M.A., a Trumbull resident, allegedly tripped and fell on sidewalk at Trumbull Pending CIRMA

High School on May 1, 2004. This claim seeks monetary damages against Boardof Education and the Town of Trumbull, Mr. Donald Walsh, MaintenanceSupervisor, Mr. Ralph lassogna, Superintendent, Mr. Paul Kallmeyer, formerDirector of Public Works. (Notice of claim received April 21, 2006).

2. L.M., PPA B.M. L.M., PPA B.M. a Monroe minor, allegedly was injured on November 11, 2006 Pending ITTvs. while playing on the field located behind Middlebrook Elementary School when

he tripped to the ground and fell onto a metal “spike” object protruding out of theground. L.M. received injuries to his right knee. This claim seeks monetarydamages against Board of Education and the Town of Trumbull. (Notice of claimreceived November 13, 2006).

3. M.S., PPA M.S. vs. M.S., PPA M.S. a Trumbull minor, allegedly was injured on September 15, 2005 Pending ITTat Trumbull High School while walking up stairs when she was caused to slip andfall. M.S. received injuries to her right knee, resulting in multiple surgeries andscaring from injuries. This claim seeks monetary damages against Board ofEducation and the Town of Trumbull. (Notice of claim received August 8, 2007).

4. P.F. S. LLC vs. Platinum Funding Services LLC (“Platinum”) claims the Trumbull Board of Pending Town/BoardEducation failed to remit payment for services rendered following notificationthat (Platinum”) assumed, all accounts of PETCO, the original vendor thedistrict entered an agreement with. This claim seeks monetary damages againstTrumbull Board of Education and the Town of Trumbull. (Notice of claimreceived on 8/19/09).

5. K.S., D.S. vs. K.S., a Trumbull minor, allegedly was injured on or about October 28, 2008 at Pending Town/BoardTrumbull High School while playing tennis/baseball, during which she received,what is described as, serious brain injuries. This claim seeks monetary damagesagainst Trumbull Board of Education and the Town of Trumbull. (Notice ofclaim received on October 27, 2010).

6. F.C. vs. F.C., an employee of AAA Motor Club responding to a call on or about October Pending Town/Board29, 2010 at Trumbull High School, entered the walkway of Trumbull HighSchool under construction, and allegedly tripped and fell over a 4” beam coveredby leaves. This claim seeks monetary damages against the Board of Educationand the Town of Trumbull. (Notice of claim received January 25, 201 1).

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M.A., parent of a Trumbull High School student, alleges she was injured onSeptember 22, 2011 while leaving Back to School night. This incident occurred at9:10 p.m., at which time M.A. exited Trumbull High School from a side exit(near, A-House classrooms) and fell on the walkway leading to Student parkingLot# 2. M.A. suffered serious and painful injuries, including, to her cervicalspine requiring surgical intervention, injuries to her left shoulder which willlikely require surgery, and other injuries not yet determined; and an inability towork periods of time. It is alleged that these injuries suffered by M.A. will resultin permanent disabilities andlor impairments. This claim seeks monetarydamages against the Board of Education and the Town of Trumbull. (Notice ofclaim received February 10, 2012).

C.M., an employee of First Student, Inc. which provides school bus service toTrumbull Public Schools, alleged that on or about May 1, 2012 R.I. and D.P. senta defamatory message to third persons via email, telephone, in person, and orwritten correspondence, which stated C.M., hit a student with the school buswhile he was driving. Also on or about May 5, 2012 R.I. and D.P. and otheremployees of the BOE sent a similar defamatory message to third persons viaemail, telephone, in person, and or written correspondence, falsely stated thatC.M. hit a student with the school bus while he was driving, also that a policeinvestigation determined C.M. hit a student with the school bus while he wasdriving. The complaint claimed these statements defamed him personally andprofessionally and led to his termination on May 30, 2012. This claim seeksmonetary damages against the Board of Education and the Town of Trumbull.(Notice of claim received August 7,2012).

7.M.A. vs. Pending Town/Board

8. C.M. vs. Pending Town/Board

9. A.Z., PPA A.P. vs. A.Z., a student in preschool for special needs at Trumbull Early Childhood Pending Town/BoardEducation Center, allegedly was injured on April 24, 2012 at approximately12:15 p.m. At the time of the incident A.Z. was in her seat and her teacher, J.P.,grasped her by the shoulders and reseated her. It is claimed that J.P. then liftedher chair, roughly pushed it clGser to the table, and grabbed the child’s hair,pushing her head down on the table top. As a result, A.Z. has sustained physicaland emotional injury including a mark behind her right ear and a black and bluewhich required medical attention. (Notice of claim received on August 22,2012).

10. B.W. vs. B.W., a student at Trumbull High, allegedly fell on or about March 9, 2013 due to Pending Town/Boardicy conditions on the front walk near entry door#2. This claim seeks monetarydamages against damages against the Board of Education and the Town ofTrumbull. (Notice of claim received on May 23, 2013).

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11. A.H., PPA J.H., A.H., PPA J.H., M.H., a Trumbull minor, allegedly was injured on May 27, 2015, Pending TownlBoardM.H. when she tripped and fell in the parking lot at Hillcrest Middle School. A.H.

received injuries to face, head, hip, hands and received a concussion. This claimseeks monetary damages against the Board of Education and the Town ofTrumbull. (Notice of claim received August 19, 2015).

12. Z.C., PPA B.C., Z.C., PPA B.C., P.C., a Naugatuck minor, allegedly was injured on May 7, 2015 Pending Town/BoardP.C. in the weight room at Trumbull High School. The incident occurred when

students were removing weights from a bench press and did not secure the bar.The bar snapped and hit Z.C. in the back of the head causing post-concussiondisorders. This claim seeks monetary damages against the Trumbull Board ofEducation and Town of Trumbull. (Notice of claim received August 20, 2015).

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TRUMBULL BOARD OF EDUCATIONTRUMBULL, CONNECTICUT

Report to the Board of EducationRegular Meeting, February 27,2018 Dr. McGrath

Agenda Item IV-B Status of Negotiations

Please see reverse side for status ofnegotiations with the eight bargaining units.

Recommendation: Receive and file.

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STATUS OF NEGOTIATIONS

Member of BoardsUnft Negotiating Team Status of Negotiations

TEA Attorney Floyd Dugas The TEA Agreement covers theTeachers Dr. Michael McGrath period from July 1, 2017 to June 30, 2020.

Jeffrey DonofrioMichael Ward

TM Attorney Floyd Dugas The TM Agreement covers the(Administrators) Jeffrey Donofrio period from July 1, 2018 to

Michael Ward June 30, 2021.

Secretaries BoardCILU/CIPU Attorney Floyd Dugas The Secretaries Agreement covers the

Sean OKeefe period from July 1,2016 to June 30, 2020.

Custodial/Maintenance Board The Custodial/Maintenance AgreementAttorney Floyd Dugas covers the period from July 1,2014 toSean OKeefe June 30, 2017. Negotiations have begun.

Paraprofessionals Board The Paraprofessional Agreement(UE), LOCAL #222, Attorney Floyd Dugas covers the period from July 1, 2015CILU #78 Sean O’Keefe to June 30, 2018.

Cafeteria Workers Board The Cafeteria workers AgreementAttorney Floyd Dugas covers the period from July 1, 2014Lunch Manager to June 30, 2017. Negotiations haveSean OKeefe begun.

CILU Supervisor/ Board The CILU Supervisors AgreementSupport Staff Attorney Floyd Dugas covers the period from July 1,2016

Sean O’Keefe to June 30, 2020.

The CILU Support Agreementcovers the period from July 1,2016to June 30, 2020.

2/21/2018 10:57 AM