PROCEEDINGS OF THE XVth Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Association and The 7th Joint Conference of Ergonomics Society of Korea / Japan Ergonomics Society PROCEEDINGS General "Ergonomics in the Digital Age" August 24 29, 2003 Seoul, Korea The Ergonomics Society of Korea The Ergonomics Society of Korea Published by the Ergonomics Society of Korea 128-8 Yeongeon-dong, Jongno-gu Seoul, 110-770, Korea Tel: +82-2-744-7700 (Ext 117), Fax: +82-2-744-9055 E-mail: esk@idas ac kr Website: http //www esk or kr
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PROCEEDINGS OF THE
XVth Triennial Congress of theInternational Ergonomics AssociationandThe 7th Joint Conference of
Ergonomics Society of Korea / Japan Ergonomics Society
PROCEEDINGSGeneral
"Ergonomics in the Digital Age"August 24 - 29, 2003
Seoul, Korea
The Ergonomics Society of Korea
The Ergonomics Society of Korea
Published by the
Ergonomics Society of Korea
128-8 Yeongeon-dong, Jongno-guSeoul, 110-770, Korea
Modular Course Provision for Professional Ergonomists with Micro- and Macro-Ergonomic Design Competency 7
Helmut Strasser
Using Various Exposure Analyses to Explore Differences in Computer Mouse Usage Patterns 11
Jennifer A. Ibbotson, Mike Yost, and Peter W. Johnson
Application of Cost and BenefitAnalysis on Multimedia Ergonomic Designs 15
Rabindra Nath Sen and Kok Thim Chan
Preparation for Human Reengineering of Future Work 19
Miroljub Grozdanovid
CORPORATESTRATEGY, PRODUCTION SYSTEM DESIGN, AND MUSCUSLOSKELETAL HEALTH
Organizer: Patrick Neumann
Symposium Introduction: Corporate Strategy, Production System Design, and Musculoskeletal Health 23
Patrick W. Neumann, R. Kadefors, and J. Winkel
Conceptual Framesfor Changing Production System Design 27
Per Langaa Jensen and 0. Broberg
Corporate Strategy and Cost/Benefits of Reducing Physical Load: A Case in a Company of 7,000 Installation 31
Workers
Peter Vink and A.M. de Jong
The Effects of Ergonomics, Lean Manufacturing, and Reductions in Workforce on Musculoskeletal Health 35
M. Stuart, S. Tooley and K. Holtman
Ergonomics and Productivity Consequences in Adopting a Line-Based Production System 39
Patrick W. Neumann, J. Winkel, R. Magneberg, S. E. Mathiassen, M. Forsman, M. Chaikumarn, G. Palmerud, P.
Medbo, andL. Medbo
MANAGEMENT OF INDUSTRIALERGONOMICS, HUMAN FACTORSAND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY I
Organizer: Peter Haste
Developing a Learning Safety Organization Using Workplace Assessment as the Learning Process - Company 43
ExperienceKirsten Bendix Olsen
A Political and Learning Approach of the Work Environment 47
Annette Ledskov
Errata Volume? Contents
Experiences from the Polish-Swedish OSHMAN Project on a Systematic Management and Participative Approach 51
to OSH from the Perspective of the ILO-OSH 2001 Guidelines
Daniel Podgdrski and Kaj Elgstrand
New Possibilities for Development of the Internal Health and Safety Organisation 55
Peter Hasle and Per Langaa Jensen
MANAGEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ERGONOMICS, HUMAN FACTORS AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY II
Organizer: Peter Hasle
Issues on Participation and Ergonomics in Brazil 59
Regina Heloisa Maciel
Reduction of Repetitive Work Danish Experiences 63
Nanette Juhler Hansen
The Complex Role of the Working Environment System - A Danish Perspective 66
Klaus T. Nielsen
MANAGEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ERGONOMICS, HUMAN FACTORS AND OCCUPATIONALHEALTH AND SAFETY III
Organizer: Peter Hasle
A Ouestion of Balance -Changes in Risk Perception in a Changing World of Work 70
HansJ0rgenLimborg
Knowledge Management and The Management ofWorking Life 76
Christine Ipsen
Accident Prevention in a Contextual Approach 80
Mette Bang Dyhrberg and Per Langaa Jensen
Opportunities and Barriers for OHS Consultants in a Technological Change Process at a Client Enterprise 84
Ole Broberg and I. Hermund
• STRATEGIES <POSTER>
STRATEGIES
Situacional Leadership, Ability and Willingness among Mexican Maquiladora's Managers and Supervisors 88
Elsa M. Benavides
Metrixx VR "Ergonomics Virtual Laboratory" 92
Alma Lilia Vega Garcia, Marisela MontarTo Bo|drquez, Elva Georgina Garcia Mora, Carlos Alberto Miranda Blanco,Mauro Orlando Montano Fimbres, Francisco Octavio Ldpez Millefn, and Enrique Javier de la Vega Bustillos
Experiences and Remarks about the Development of a Situated Usability Test for an Automatized Control System 96for Entrances
Giuseppe Di Bucchianico
Costs and Benefits of Design for All 100Ernst A. P. Koningsveld, Robin E Bronkhorst, and Henny Overbosch
Better Horizon and Conducting Holistic Approach Is a Must for the Students of the Postgraduate Study Progrdrn on 103
Ergonomics at Udayana University to be Fit and Proper in Doing Their Tasks
Adnyana Manuaba
Errata Volume7 Contents
Effectiveness of Participatory Intervention at Workplace - Randomized Controlled Trial 106
Irmeh Pehkonen, Hilkka Rnhima'ki, Leila Hopsu, Esa-Pekka Takala, Eira Vnkan-Juntura, Leino-Arjas P, MalmivaaraA Mutanen P, Virtanen T, Haukka E, Holtan M, S Karkas, J Nykanen, and Ketola R
Manual Tools Evaluation Strategies Focused on Worker Perception 110
Tdho Ohveira Souza, Vanessa Secchin, and Nilton Luiz Menegon
« MACROERGONOMICS
MACROERGONOMICSI
Effects of a Training Program in Health and Safety Management 114
Steffen Torp and Trond Ruse
A Macroergonomics Approach, a Journey into System Thinking Ergonomics Intervention Programme (EIP) in 118
Industrially Developing Countries (IDC), Case- IRAN, 1993-2003
Faramarz Helali and Houshang Shahnavaz
Development of Method for Maintenance Work Based on Performance Shaping Factors 122
ManabuNagataandTakeoYukimachi
A Participatry Ergonomics Model for Implementation of Ergonomics in an Industrially Developing Country -Iran 126
Ergonomics Intervention in Iran Khodro Car Company (IKCo) 340Houshang Shahnavaz, M. Motamedzadeh, and H. Shahnavaz
Barefoot Research to Improve Working Conditions and Workers' Security in Developing Countries 344Ellen Rosskam
Errata Volume7 Contents
Building a Cost Justification Model for Ergonomic Improvements 348Sherrill Tooley
Examples and Benefits of Low Cost' Interventions in Industrially Developing Countries (IDCs) 352Pat A Scott, Andrew I Todd Candice J Christie, and Jonathan P James
• INDUSTRIALLY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES <POSTER>
INDUSTRIALLY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Study of Industrial Fatigue of Female Workers in Spinning Factory 356
He Huang
An Ergonomic Solution to Prevalence ofCarpal Tunnel Syndrome Among WomenWorkers 360
Jinky Leilanie Lu, Kunmori Kimotsuki
3D Motion Analysis Based on Height of Mouse in PC game - Focused on Playing Starcraft 365
Jae Kuk Kim, Chansik An, Taewon Lee, and Am Cho
A Study on Status of VDT Surroundings - Focused on Computer Laboratories in Universities and' PC rooms' 369
Jae Kuk Kim, Chansik An, Taewon Lee, and Am Cho
Foundation of Iranian Ergonomics Society (IES) 373
Ma|id Motamedzade
Sound-Kinetic Physiotherapy Ergonomic Training for IDCs 376
loanmsTarnanas
• SPECIAL ISSUES
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A HANDBOOK FOR THE HUMAN CENTERED DESIGN PROCESS
Organizer Ikuko Okamoto
The Development of Human Centred Design Process Guidelines in JBMIA 380
Seiji Hayakawa
A Study of Usability Evaluation Methodsjools and Practices for HCD Process Used among JBMIA Member 383
CompanyYosoko Nishizawa, YoshioTakano, and Kyoko Iwasaki
A Study of Competency Necessary to Practice Usability Evaluation and Its Training in Human Centred Design 387
Nobuo Masaki and Kazuko Nishida
Adopting the User-Centered Design Process 391
Ikuko Okamoto
EFFICIENT RECYCUNG AND WORK ENVIRONMENT A GROWING R&D ISSUE
Organizer Jorgen Winkel
Introduction to the Symposium Efficient Recycling and Good Work Environment - A Growing R&D Issue'
Jorgen Winkel, P Bark, Inga Lill Engkvist, K Kazmierczak, S E Mathiassen, L Sperling, and R H Westgaard
393
ErrataVolume7 Contents
Present Ergonomics and Efficiency Issues in the Recycling of Electronic and Electrical Equipment 397
Inga-Lill Engkvist, Jorgen Eklund, Mats Bjorkman, and Mats Eklund
Present Ergonomics Conditions in Car Disassembly in Sweden 401
Karohna Kazmierczak, S E Mathiassen, M Forsman, and J Winkel
Efficient Recycling under Good Working Conditions - A Proposal for a Research and Development Program 405
Peter Bark, L Sperling, K Kazmierczak, RHWestgaard, and J Winkel
NEUROERGONOMICS: COGNITIVE, PHYSICAL, AND ECOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES
Organizer Raja Parasuraman
Neuroergonomics A Cognitive Perspective 409
Raja Parasuraman
Design and Evaluation of Physical Tasks A Neuroergonomics Perspective 413
Waldemar Karwowski
Configural Visual Displays and Neuroimagmg 414
Penelope Sanderson
GERONTECHNOLOGY AND ERGONOMICS I
Organizer Mitsuo Nagamaclv
Analysis of Web Use of Elderly People Using Eye Tracking 415
Ryoko Fukuda and Hemer Bubb
Ultrasonic Urination Sensor for Spinal Cord Injured Aged People 419
Hiroyuki Kodama, Hisashi Yoshimura, Eiji Iwatsubo, and Kiyomi Matsuo
A Study on Handrail Supporting Standing-up Behavior 423
Mitsuo Nagamachi, Tatsuo Nishmo, Shigekazu Isihara, and Tatsuya Iwaki
Age-Related Difference in Serial Deployment of Attention 427
YujiTakeda
ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES, LEARNING AND TRAINING FROM ERGONOMIC WORK ANALYSIS IN
INTERVENTION STUDIES I
Organizer Sylvie Montreuil
Organizational Changes, Learning and Training from Ergonomic Work Analysis in Intervention Studies 431
Sylvie Montreuil, Anneli Leppanen, and Kirsti Launis
The Development of a Training Design Model in Order to Improve Action and Learning of Truck Drivers 432
Pierre-Se'bastien Fournier, Sylvie Montreuil, and Jean-Pierre Brun
Learning Ergonomic Work Analysis Asks for a New Point of View 436
Laerte Idal Sznelwar, Fausto Leopoldo Mascia, Flora Maria Gomide Maui and Leila Nadim Zidan
Collective Self-Analysis of the Activity of Supervisors in a Child Day Care Center 440
Rafael G Gonzalez and Catherine Teiger
Intensive Training in Ergonomic Work Analysis A Methodological Perspective 444
Jose Marcal Jackson
When Assessment of the Changes in Professional Practices Leads to a Specific Structure of Ergonomic Training 448
Course
Michel Duwelz, Jean-Francois Thibault, and Pascal Josse
Errata Volume7 Contents
ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES, LEARNING AND TRAINING FROM ERGONOMIC WORK ANALYSIS IN
INTERVENTION STUDIES II
Organizer: Sylvie Montreuil
Shared Expertise in Change Making: Personnel as an Active Part in Work Place Change 452
Kirsti Launis
Using Ergonomic Work Analysis to Contribute to Organizational Choices in an Architectural Project 456
Marie Bellemare, Elise Ledoux, Micheline Marier, Marie Laberge, Louis Trudel, Sylvie Montreuil, Patrick Vincent,and Marie JoseeGodi
Work-Related Musculoskeletal Discomfort and User Control: Effects of Office Workplace Design and Ergonomics 460
PlanningMichelle M. Robertson
In-Depth Analysis of the Mechanisms Leading to Work Transformations after Occupational Health and Safety 464
TrainingGenevieve Baril-Gingras, M. Bellemare, and J. P. Brun
The Involvement of Stakeholders in the Implementation of Participatory Ergonomics Projects Aimed at Improving 468
Work Situations - A Difference in the Findings forTwo Plants
Sylvie Montreuil, M. Bellemare, J. Prevost, M. Marier, and D. Allard
Human Factors Offshore
Organizer: Adam Balfour
Introduction to Human Factors Offshore : A High Level Overview and Key Challenges in the Offshore Industry in 472
NorwayHilde Heber
Introduction to Human Factors Offshore: Systematic Human Factors Analysis in Design 476
Dordi H0ivik and Can.San
Human Factors Assessment Method for Control Centres 480
Adam Balfour
Ergonomic Design of the Control Centre for the Kristin Offshore Field 483
ThorlngeThrondsen
GERONTECHNOL0GY AND ERGONOMICS II
Organizer: Mitsuo Nagamachi
Database of Elderly People's Functions488
Kyoko Fukushima, Matstutaro Yoshioka, and Takashi Oya
Stereoscopic View in Elderly People492
Masako Omori, Tomoyuki Watanabe, and Masaru Miyao
Legibility of Japanese Characters and Sentences as a Function of Age 496
Ken Sagawa, Hiroyasu Ujike, and Tamotsu Sasaki
Characteristics on Sway of Center of Gravity with Aging 500
ANTHROPOMETRIC STANDARDIZATION FOR A GLOBAL ECONOMY I
Organizer: Bruce Bradtmiller
Errata Volume 7 Contents
Contemporary Challenges to Global Standardization in Anthropometry 504
Claire C Gordon
A Proposed Standard for Quality Assessment of 3D - Whole Body Scannersfor Standing Postures 505
Hem AM DaanenandKM Robmette
Scanner Benchmarking for SizeUK
Richard M Allen, J Bougourd, R A J Staples, C Orwm, andM Bradshaw 509
Development of Measurement Attire forThree Dimensional Anthropometric Measurement Survey 513
Ihn-sin Mm, Yun-Ja Nam, Kyung-Mi Choi, Myung-Hwan Yun, and Eui-Seung Jung
Validation of Head/Face Measurements from Three-Dimensional Surface Scans Using a Repeated-Measure 517
ApproachBrian Corner, Peng Li, Steven Paquette, Eric Lauer, and Curtis Deutsch
A Contact-Free Optical Measuring System for the Acquisition of Anatomical Structures in 3D 521
T De Wilde, B. Haex, C. Forausberger, K Denis,T Huysmans, and J VanderSloten
ANTHROPOMETRIC STANDARDIZATION FOR A GLOBAL ECONOMY II
Organizer. Bruce Bradtmiller
Statistical Issues in Regional Reporting of Anthropometric Distributions 525
Claire C Gordon
Development and Standardization of Measurement Procedure for Large-Scale 3D Anthropometric Survey Task 526
Definition and AnalysisMyung Hwan Yun, Yunja Nam, Kyungmi Choi, and Eui S Jung
Desirable Standardization forthe Data Obtained by Foot Scanners 530
Makiko Kouchi and Masaaki Mochimaru
Hand Anthropometry of Thai Male Industrial Workers 534
Titiwat Jaidomrong and Yuthachai Bunterngchit
Anthropometric Dimensions Extracted from Surface Scans and Measured Directly Issues for Standardization 538
Bruce Bradtmiller and Mary E Gross
Anthropometric Measurements of Rural Women Aged Between 20-40 Yrs of Foothills of Himalya 542
Deepa Sharma, Sunita Sharama, Razia Begam, and Poonam Tewan
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR PREVENTING WORK-RELATED MSDS
Organizer Toru Itani
Standards and Conditions of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WRMSDs) in Sweden 546
MinonNakata
Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Thailand 550
Sudthida Krungkraiwong
Musculoskeletal Disorders Standards in the USA 552David J Cochran
The Activities on Standardization Relating to WRMSD Problems in ISO 556Toru Itani
Working Postures and Movements ISO Standards and Background DataNico Delleman, Damela Colombini, and Enrico Occhipinti
560
Volume7 Contents
* ERGONOMICS IN SERVICE INDUSTRY
MACROERGONOMICS IN THE SERVICE SECTOR
Organizer Pascale Carayon
Working and Impedment The Causes and Consequences of Inadequate Task Content and Work Organisation 563Laerte Idal Sznelwar and Glauco Arbix
Telecommuting in the Service Sector Macroergonomic Safety and Health Issues 557Michelle M Robertson and Wayne S Maynard
Proloft-Experimental Program of Standardization of the Loft Training for Tarn Airline Company 571Ricardo J M de Carvalho, Maria Christine W Saldanha, Mario Cesar Rodriguez Vidal, Elizeth Lacerda, Lehs
Fachini Filho, and Paulo Cesar Rivetti
Designing Human Computer Interfaces Incorporating a Micro to Macroergonomic Approach 575Michelle Robertson and Matthias Roetting
: ERGONOMICS IN SERVICE INDUSTRY <POSTER>
SERVICES
Communication Error Analysis for Realtor Service QualityAn-Che Chen
A Study on the Welfare Information Service Toward the Personal Digital Assistant
Macky Kato and Yoshie Shimodaira
A Framework of Function Allocation in InternetShopping
Dong-Yool Kim
Determination of Anthropometric Data to Aid the Process of Elaboration of Projects Situations ofWork
SimoneCaldasTavaresMafra,A M Emidio, E C. Gomes, L A Benjamin, A A Alexandre, and L M Coutinho
Ergonomics A Study of Case of the Postures of Work Used in the Replacement of Products of a SupermarketVicosa/MgSimoneCaldasTavaresMafra.A M Emidio,A C F Drumond,A P T Cabral.andM R. Rodngues