College Board Advocacy & Policy Center July 2012 Analysis Brief Published Tuition and Fees by State, 2011-12 For the 2011-12 academic year, the average enrollment-weighted published price for in-state tuition and fees for full-time undergraduate students in the public two-year sector was $2,963 for the nation as a whole. Average published prices in the public two-year sector varied widely across states, ranging from $1,119 in California and $1,498 in New Mexico to $6,520 in Vermont and $6,741 in New Hampshire (Figure 1). In 2011-12, the average published price for in-state tuition and fees for full-time public four-year undergraduate students in the nation was $8,244. Average published prices in this sector ranged from $4,125 in Wyoming and $5,123 in Louisiana to $13,078 in Vermont and $13,507 in New Hampshire (Figure 1). Average published prices for tuition and fees in 2011-12 for the private nonprofit four-year sector ranged from $6,198 in Utah and $6,614 in Idaho to more than $35,000 in the District of Columbia, California, Connecticut, and Massachusetts (Figure 1). e national average was $28,500. Published Tuition and Fees by State, 2006-07 to 2011-12 Tables 1, 2, and 3 show the average published tuition and fees by state from 2006-07 through 2011-12, as well as the one-year, three-year, and five-year percentage changes in tuition and fees for the public two-year, public four-year, and private nonprofit four-year sectors, respectively. Jennifer Ma Independent Policy Analyst The College Board Sandy Baum Senior Fellow, George Washington University Graduate School of Education and Human Development, and Consultant to the College Board Trends in Tuition and Fees, Enrollment, and State Appropriations for Higher Education by State Summary In the past few years, a weak economy has put increasing pressure on state and institutional budgets. State appropriations for higher education have not been able to keep pace with increases in enrollment, and college prices continue to rise faster than average prices in the economy. In this analysis brief, we present information on recent trends in tuition and fees, enrollment, and state support for higher education by state, paying particular attention to the public two-year and four-year sectors. Trends in Higher Education Series
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College Board Advocacy & Policy Center July 2012
Analysis Brief
Published Tuition and Fees by State, 2011-12For the 2011-12 academic year, the average enrollment-weighted published price for in-state tuition and fees for full-time undergraduate students in the public two-year sector was $2,963 for the nation as a whole. Average published prices in the public two-year sector varied widely across states, ranging from $1,119 in California and $1,498 in New Mexico to $6,520 in Vermont and $6,741 in New Hampshire (Figure 1).
In 2011-12, the average published price for in-state tuition and fees for full-time public four-year undergraduate students in the nation was $8,244. Average published prices in this sector ranged from $4,125 in Wyoming and $5,123 in Louisiana to $13,078 in Vermont and $13,507 in New Hampshire (Figure 1).
Average published prices for tuition and fees in 2011-12 for the private nonprofit four-year sector ranged from $6,198 in Utah and $6,614 in Idaho to more than $35,000 in the District of Columbia, California, Connecticut, and Massachusetts (Figure 1). The national average was $28,500.
Published Tuition and Fees by State, 2006-07 to 2011-12Tables 1, 2, and 3 show the average published tuition and fees by state from 2006-07 through 2011-12, as well as the one-year, three-year, and five-year percentage changes in tuition and fees for the public two-year, public four-year, and private nonprofit four-year sectors, respectively.
Jennifer MaIndependent Policy AnalystThe College Board
Sandy BaumSenior Fellow, George Washington University Graduate School of Education and Human Development, and Consultant to the College Board
Trends in Tuition and Fees, Enrollment, and State Appropriations for Higher Education by State
Summary
In the past few years, a weak economy has put increasing pressure on state and institutional budgets. State appropriations for higher education have not been able to keep pace with increases in enrollment, and college prices continue to rise faster than average prices in the economy. In this analysis brief, we present information on recent trends in tuition and fees, enrollment, and state support for higher education by state, paying particular attention to the public two-year and four-year sectors.
Trends in Higher Education Series
Trends in Tuition and Fees, Enrollment, and State Appropriations for Higher Education by State
2 POLICY BRIEF I RESEARCH BRIEF I LITERATURE BRIEF I ANALYSIS BRIEF I INSIGHT BRIEF
Figure 1: Enrollment-Weighted Average Published Tuition and Fees for Full-Time Undergraduate Students, 2011-12
Source: The College Board, Trends in College Pricing 2011, online Table 6c.
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College Board Advocacy & Policy Center July 2012
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In 2011-12, the average published in-state tuition and fees in the public two-year sector in the nation increased by 8.7% from a year earlier. The state of California, which enrolls about 15% of the nation’s full-time students in this sector, had a 37% increase in tuition and fees at public two-year colleges. Alabama and North Carolina increased published tuition and fees at public two-year colleges by 21% and 17%, respectively. At the other end of the spectrum, increases were less than 2% in Rhode Island, Montana, and North Dakota (Table 1).
Note that the dollar figures in Table 1 (and other tables in this brief) are in current dollars and not adjusted for inflation. The table below shows the Consumer Price Index from 2006-07 through 2011-12. During this five-year period, the Consumer Price Index rose by 11%, an average annual increase of 2.1%.
Consumer Price Index — All Urban Consumers, Not Seasonally Adjusted, All Items, U.S. City Average 1982–1984 = 100
Academic Year
CPI (as of July)
Annual Percentage Change
2006-07 203.5
2007-08 208.3 2.4%
2008-09 220.0 5.6%
2009-10 215.4 -2.1%
2010-11 218.0 1.2%
2011-12 225.9 3.6%
Note: The Consumer Price Index for all urban dwellers (CPI-U) is used to adjust for inflation. Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, ftp://ftp.bls.gov/pub/special.requests/cpi/cpiai.txt.
Between 2006-07 and 2011-12, the average published price for public two-year in-state
tuition and fees increased by less than 22% (an average annual increase of 4%) in nine states: Maine, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and South Carolina. During the same time period, seven states increased their published two-year in-state tuition and fees by more than 47% (an average annual increase of 8%): Alabama, California, Florida, Hawaii, Nevada, North Carolina, and Virginia (Table 1).
In 2011-12, the average in-state tuition and fees in the nation’s public four-year sector increased by 8.3% from a year earlier. The state of California, which enrolls about 10% of the nation’s full-time students in this sector, had a 21% increase in tuition and fees at public four-year institutions. Another nine states increased published four-year in-state tuition and fees by more than 10%. In contrast, tuition and fee increases in Connecticut and South Carolina were about 2.5% (Table 2).
Between 2006-07 and 2011-12, the average public four-year in-state tuition and fees increased by less than 22% (an average annual increase of 4%) in five states: Maryland, Missouri, Montana, Ohio, and Wyoming. During the same time period, 12 states increased their published four-year in-state tuition and fees by more than 47% (an average annual increase of 8%), including four that nearly or more than doubled their tuition and fees: Arizona, California, the District of Columbia, and Hawaii (Table 2).
In 2011-12, the average published tuition and fees in the private nonprofit four-year
Trends in Tuition and Fees, Enrollment, and State Appropriations for Higher Education by State
4 POLICY BRIEF I RESEARCH BRIEF I LITERATURE BRIEF I ANALYSIS BRIEF I INSIGHT BRIEF
sector increased by a smaller percentage than in the public sector. The increase in tuition and fees in the private nonprofit four-year sector was 4.5% for the nation as a whole and ranged from 2.9% in New Mexico to 7.1% in Oklahoma. Between 2006-07 and 2011-12, tuition and fees in this sector increased by less than 22% in eight states and by more than 47% in just one state, Alaska (Table 3; note there is only one private nonprofit four-year institution in Alaska).
Published Tuition and Fees at State Flagship Universities, 2007-08 to 2011-12Tables 4a and 4b show the published tuition and fees at flagship universities for in-state and out-of-state students, respectively.
Typically, published tuition and fee prices at flagship universities are higher than those at other public four-year institutions in the state. In 2011-12, published in-state tuition and fees at flagship universities ranged from a low of $4,125 at the University of Wyoming (the only public four-year institution in the state) to a high of $17,053 at Penn State University Park (Table 4a). (As shown in Table 2, the average 2011-12 public four-year in-state tuition and fee price in Pennsylvania was $12,079.)
In 2011-12, published out-of-state prices for tuition and fees at flagship universities varied widely across states, ranging from $8,924 at the University of South Dakota to more than $35,000 at the University of California–Berkeley, the University of Virginia, and the University of Michigan (Table 4b).
Full-time enrollment at flagship universities ranged from less than 10,000 at six states’ flagship universities (Alaska, Idaho, Maine, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming) to more than 30,000 at six states’ flagship universities (Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Texas) in fall 2010 (not shown).
State Appropriations for Higher EducationState appropriations are a major source of revenue for public colleges and universities. Over the decade from 1998-99 to 2008-09, the average share of revenues coming from state and local appropriations decreased and the average share of revenues coming from net tuition increased for all types of public institutions (Figure 2).
In 2008-09, state appropriations contributed 24% of total revenues at public degree-granting institutions. However, there are vast differences in the level of state support for higher education among states. For example, while state appropriations in Colorado and the District of Columbia contributed less than 6% of total revenues, state appropriations in Alaska, Nevada, and Wyoming contributed more than 40% of total revenues at public degree-granting institutions (Figure 3).
Differences in state support for higher education among states are also shown in Figure 4. In 2011-12, while average state appropriations per $1,000 of personal income were $5.63 for the nation, New Hampshire provided $1.39 and Colorado
College Board Advocacy & Policy Center July 2012
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provided $2.88 per $1,000 of personal income for higher education operations. At the other end of the spectrum, appropriations per $1,000 of personal income were $11.09 in New Mexico, $11.24 in North Carolina, and $12.63 in Wyoming (Figure 4).
Table 5 shows state appropriations for 2006-07, 2010-11, and 2011-12. In 2011-12, total state appropriations in the U.S. declined by 7.5% from a year earlier. All but nine states saw a decline in state appropriations for higher education in 2011-12. The largest decline was 39% in New Hampshire, followed by 25% in Arizona. Another 16 states saw a decline of more than 10%. Three states (Illinois, North Dakota, and Rhode Island) increased their appropriations by more than 10%. Twenty states had higher appropriations and 30 had lower appropriations in 2011-12 than five years earlier. Note that these figures have not been adjusted for inflation.
EnrollmentDeclines in state appropriations were accompanied by increases in the number of students enrolled in higher education. In fall 2010, 15.1 million students were enrolled in public degree-granting institutions, up 16% from five years before. California had the largest enrollment (2.2 million), followed by Texas (1.3 million). The District of Columbia enrolled 5,800 students and Vermont enrolled 27,500. All states saw an increase in total enrollment at public institutions from fall 2005 to fall 2010, with increases ranging from less than
10% in eight states to more than 20% in 11 states (Table 6).
Tables 7a and 7b show total fall enrollment for the public two-year and public four-year sectors, respectively. Alaska is the only state that saw a decrease in total enrollment in the public two-year sector from 2005 to 2010. (Because of the reclassification of some two-year colleges as four-year institutions, the total enrollment numbers in 2005 and 2010 in Florida, Nevada, North Dakota, and Washington are based on different numbers of institutions and are not comparable.) Total fall enrollment in the public two-year sector in Indiana increased by 77% from 2005 to 2010. Total fall enrollment in the public two-year sector in Louisiana more than doubled from 2005 to 2010. This is because of the unusually low enrollment number in fall 2005 due to Hurricane Katrina (Table 7a).
Between fall 2005 and fall 2010, the total fall enrollment in the public four-year sector decreased slightly in Louisiana, Maine, and Wyoming. All other states saw an increase. In general, the increase in total fall enrollment in the public four-year sector was much smaller than that in the public two-year sector (Table 7b).
6 POLICY BRIEF I RESEARCH BRIEF I LITERATURE BRIEF I ANALYSIS BRIEF I INSIGHT BRIEF
Trends in Tuition and Fees, Enrollment, and State Appropriations for Higher Education by State
Figure 2: Institutional Revenues per FTE Student in Constant 2009 Dollars at Public Institutions, by Revenue Source, 1998-99 to 2008-09, Selected Years
Academic Year and Institution Type
Federal Appropriations and Federal, State, and Local Grants and Contracts State and Local Appropriations Net Tuition and Fee Revenue
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Note: Percentages may not sum to 100 because of rounding.Source: The College Board, Trends in College Pricing 2011, Figure 12A.
Figure 3: Institutional Revenues at Public Degree-Granting Institutions from State Appropriations and Tuition and Fees, by State, 2008-09
State
Tuition and FeesState Appropriations
Percentage
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Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics 2010, Table 364.
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College Board Advocacy & Policy Center July 2012
Figure 4: State Appropriations for Higher Education per $1,000 in Personal Income, by State, 2011-12
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8 POLICY BRIEF I RESEARCH BRIEF I LITERATURE BRIEF I ANALYSIS BRIEF I INSIGHT BRIEF
Trends in Tuition and Fees, Enrollment, and State Appropriations for Higher Education by State
Table 1: Enrollment-Weighted Average Published In-State Tuition and Fees for Full-Time Undergraduate Students at Public Two-Year Institutions by State, Not Adjusted for Inflation, 2006-07 to 2011-12
State
Public Two-Year In-State Tuition and Fees Percentage Change
Source: The College Board, Trends in College Pricing 2011, online Table 6c.
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College Board Advocacy & Policy Center July 2012
Table 2: Enrollment-Weighted Average Published In-State Tuition and Fees for Full-Time Undergraduate Students at Public Four-Year Institutions by State, Not Adjusted for Inflation, 2006-07 to 2011-12
State
Public Four-Year In-State Tuition and Fees Percentage Change
Source: The College Board, Trends in College Pricing 2011, online Table 6c.
10 POLICY BRIEF I RESEARCH BRIEF I LITERATURE BRIEF I ANALYSIS BRIEF I INSIGHT BRIEF
Trends in Tuition and Fees, Enrollment, and State Appropriations for Higher Education by State
Table 3: Enrollment-Weighted Average Published Tuition and Fees for Full-Time Undergraduate Students at Private Nonprofit Four-Year Institutions by State, Not Adjusted for Inflation, 2006-07 to 2011-12
State
Private Nonprofit Four-Year Tuition and Fees Percentage Change
Source: The College Board, Trends in College Pricing 2011, online Table 6c.
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College Board Advocacy & Policy Center July 2012
Table 4a: Published In-State Tuition and Fees for Full-Time Undergraduate Students at Flagship Universities, Not Adjusted for Inflation, 2007-08 to 2011-12
State Name
In-State Tuition and Fees 1-Year Percentage
Change2011-12 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08Alabama University of Alabama $8,600 $7,900 $7,000 $6,400 $5,700 8.9%Alaska University of Alaska Fairbanks $5,570 $5,316 $5,133 $4,828 $4,496 4.8%Arizona University of Arizona $9,299 $8,237 $6,855 $5,531 $5,037 12.9%Arkansas University of Arkansas $7,174 $6,768 $6,459 $6,400 $6,038 6.0%California University of California–Berkeley $12,835 $10,940 $9,749 $7,656 $7,164 17.3%Colorado University of Colorado at Boulder $10,098 $9,390 $7,932 $7,278 $7,317 7.5%Connecticut University of Connecticut $10,670 $10,416 $9,886 $9,338 $8,842 2.4%Delaware University of Delaware $11,192 $10,208 $9,486 $8,646 $8,150 9.6%Florida University of Florida $5,657 $5,045 $4,373 $3,790 $3,370 12.1%Georgia University of Georgia $8,693 $7,338 $6,172 $5,532 $5,259 18.5%Hawaii University of Hawaii at Manoa $9,100 $8,096 $7,168 $6,259 $5,390 12.4%Idaho University of Idaho $5,856 $5,402 $4,932 $4,632 $4,410 8.4%Illinois University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign $13,838 $13,096 $12,528 $12,240 $11,130 5.7%Indiana Indiana University Bloomington $9,524 $9,028 $8,613 $8,231 $7,837 5.5%Iowa University of Iowa $7,765 $7,417 $6,824 $6,544 $6,293 4.7%Kansas University of Kansas $8,452 $7,980 $7,673 $7,275 $7,146 5.9%Kentucky University of Kentucky $9,128 $8,610 $8,123 $7,736 $7,096 6.0%
Louisiana Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College $5,870 $5,764 $5,233 $5,086 $4,543 1.8%
Maine University of Maine $10,588 $10,142 $9,626 $9,100 $8,330 4.4%Maryland University of Maryland: College Park $8,655 $8,416 $8,053 $8,005 $7,969 2.8%Massachusetts University of Massachusetts Amherst $12,797 $11,917 $11,917 $10,417 $9,924 7.4%Michigan University of Michigan $13,961 $13,152 $12,662 $11,037 $10,447 6.2%Minnesota University of Minnesota, Twin Cities $13,022 $12,203 $11,287 $10,634 $9,885 6.7%Mississippi University of Mississippi $5,792 $5,439 $5,106 $5,107 $4,932 6.5%Missouri University of Missouri $8,989 $8,501 $8,501 $8,485 $8,099 5.7%Montana University of Montana $5,722 $5,476 $5,330 $5,150 $5,141 4.5%Nebraska University of Nebraska–Lincoln $7,563 $7,224 $6,857 $6,585 $6,216 4.7%Nevada University of Nevada, Reno $6,176 $5,561 $4,901 $4,561 $4,029 11.1%New Hampshire University of New Hampshire $15,250 $13,672 $12,743 $11,756 $11,070 11.5%New Jersey Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey:
New Brunswick/Piscataway Campus$12,754 $12,582 $11,886 $11,540 $10,686 1.4%
New Mexico University of New Mexico $5,809 $5,506 $5,101 $4,834 $4,571 5.5%New York State University of New York at Buffalo $7,482 $7,136 $7,013 $6,285 $6,218 4.8%North Carolina University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill $7,008 $6,671 $5,625 $5,397 $5,340 5.1%North Dakota University of North Dakota $7,092 $6,934 $6,726 $6,513 $6,130 2.3%Ohio Ohio State University: Columbus Campus $9,735 $9,420 $8,726 $8,679 $8,676 3.3%Oklahoma University of Oklahoma $7,829 $7,428 $6,929 $7,423 $6,507 5.4%Oregon University of Oregon $8,789 $8,190 $7,428 $6,435 $6,168 7.3%Pennsylvania Penn State University Park $17,053 $16,319 $15,308 $14,561 $13,639 4.5%Rhode Island University of Rhode Island $11,366 $10,476 $9,528 $8,678 $8,184 8.5%South Carolina University of South Carolina $10,168 $9,786 $9,156 $8,838 $8,346 3.9%South Dakota University of South Dakota $7,209 $6,762 $6,468 $5,828 $5,393 6.6%Tennessee University of Tennessee, Knoxville $8,456 $7,382 $6,855 $6,250 $5,932 14.5%Texas University of Texas at Austin $9,794 $9,416 $8,930 $8,532 $7,670 4.0%Utah University of Utah $6,763 $6,274 $5,746 $5,285 $4,987 7.8%Vermont University of Vermont $14,784 $14,066 $13,554 $12,844 $12,054 5.1%Virginia University of Virginia $11,576 $10,628 $9,672 $9,505 $8,500 8.9%Washington University of Washington $10,826 $8,973 $7,964 $6,907 $6,385 20.7%West Virginia West Virginia University $5,674 $5,406 $5,304 $5,100 $4,722 5.0%Wisconsin University of Wisconsin–Madison $9,665 $8,983 $8,310 $7,568 $7,188 7.6%Wyoming University of Wyoming $4,125 $3,927 $3,726 $3,621 $3,554 5.0%
Source: The College Board, Trends in College Pricing 2011, online Table 6d.
12 POLICY BRIEF I RESEARCH BRIEF I LITERATURE BRIEF I ANALYSIS BRIEF I INSIGHT BRIEF
Trends in Tuition and Fees, Enrollment, and State Appropriations for Higher Education by State
Table 4b: Published Out-of-State Tuition and Fees for Full-Time Undergraduate Students at Flagship Universities, Not Adjusted for Inflation, 2007-08 to 2011-12
State Name
Out-of-State Tuition and Fees 1-Year Percentage
Change2011-12 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08Alabama University of Alabama $21,900 $20,500 $19,200 $18,000 $16,518 6.8%Alaska University of Alaska Fairbanks $17,210 $15,906 $15,036 $14,248 $13,466 8.2%Arizona University of Arizona $25,509 $24,597 $22,572 $18,665 $16,271 3.7%Arkansas University of Arkansas $17,606 $16,000 $15,445 $15,278 $14,492 10.0%California University of California–Berkeley $35,713 $33,819 $32,418 $28,264 $26,784 5.6%Colorado University of Colorado at Boulder $30,330 $29,493 $28,193 $26,756 $24,797 2.8%Connecticut University of Connecticut $27,566 $26,880 $25,584 $24,050 $22,786 2.6%Delaware University of Delaware $27,462 $25,408 $23,408 $21,126 $19,400 8.1%Florida University of Florida $27,934 $27,322 $23,744 $20,640 $17,791 2.2%Georgia University of Georgia $27,682 $26,946 $25,946 $22,343 $20,726 2.7%Hawaii University of Hawaii at Manoa $23,932 $21,536 $19,328 $16,915 $14,654 11.1%Idaho University of Idaho $18,376 $16,994 $15,111 $14,712 $14,490 8.1%Illinois University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign $27,980 $27,238 $26,336 $26,024 $25,216 2.7%Indiana Indiana University Bloomington $29,540 $27,689 $26,173 $24,769 $22,316 6.7%Iowa University of Iowa $25,099 $23,713 $22,445 $20,658 $19,465 5.8%Kansas University of Kansas $22,608 $21,538 $20,185 $18,909 $17,556 5.0%Kentucky University of Kentucky $18,740 $17,678 $16,723 $15,884 $14,896 6.0%Louisiana Louisiana State University and Agricultural
and Mechanical College$18,878 $16,549 $14,415 $13,800 $12,843 14.1%
Maine University of Maine $26,308 $25,172 $23,972 $22,510 $20,540 4.5%Maryland University of Maryland, College Park $26,026 $24,831 $24,156 $23,076 $22,208 4.8%Massachusetts University of Massachusetts Amherst $25,585 $23,813 $23,414 $21,914 $20,499 7.4%Michigan University of Michigan $37,782 $36,001 $34,937 $33,069 $31,301 4.9%Minnesota University of Minnesota, Twin Cities $18,022 $16,503 $15,529 $14,634 $21,515 9.2%Mississippi University of Mississippi $14,797 $13,894 $13,046 $12,468 $11,436 6.5%Missouri University of Missouri $21,784 $20,516 $19,682 $19,558 $18,755 6.2%Montana University of Montana $20,099 $19,172 $17,794 $16,425 $15,504 4.8%Nebraska University of Nebraska–Lincoln $19,848 $18,924 $17,926 $17,205 $16,236 4.9%Nevada University of Nevada, Reno $19,771 $18,851 $17,698 $15,656 $14,839 4.9%New Hampshire University of New Hampshire $28,570 $27,642 $26,992 $25,236 $24,030 3.4%New Jersey Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey:
New Brunswick/Piscataway Campus$25,416 $24,044 $22,834 $21,488 $19,854 5.7%
New Mexico University of New Mexico $19,999 $18,691 $17,234 $15,708 $14,942 7.0%New York State University of New York at Buffalo $16,932 $15,546 $15,036 $12,545 $12,478 8.9%North Carolina University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill $26,834 $25,286 $23,609 $22,295 $20,988 6.1%North Dakota University of North Dakota $16,767 $16,373 $15,862 $15,325 $14,523 2.4%Ohio Ohio State University: Columbus Campus $24,630 $23,604 $22,404 $22,298 $21,918 4.3%Oklahoma University of Oklahoma $19,278 $18,295 $17,704 $17,404 $15,621 5.4%Oregon University of Oregon $27,653 $25,830 $23,730 $19,992 $19,332 7.1%Pennsylvania Penn State University Park $28,066 $27,114 $25,972 $24,940 $23,712 3.5%Rhode Island University of Rhode Island $27,454 $27,182 $26,198 $24,776 $23,038 1.0%South Carolina University of South Carolina $26,352 $25,362 $23,732 $22,908 $21,632 3.9%South Dakota University of South Dakota $8,924 $8,259 $7,892 $7,148 $6,631 8.1%Tennessee University of Tennessee, Knoxville $25,298 $22,420 $20,646 $18,908 $17,874 12.8%Texas University of Texas at Austin $32,506 $31,266 $30,006 $27,760 $24,544 4.0%Utah University of Utah $21,389 $19,841 $18,193 $16,601 $15,662 7.8%Vermont University of Vermont $34,424 $32,630 $31,454 $29,682 $27,938 5.5%Virginia University of Virginia $35,898 $32,902 $31,326 $29,798 $27,515 9.1%Washington University of Washington $28,310 $25,601 $24,639 $23,324 $22,131 10.6%West Virginia West Virginia University $17,844 $17,002 $16,402 $15,770 $14,600 5.0%Wisconsin University of Wisconsin–Madison $25,415 $24,233 $23,095 $21,818 $21,438 4.9%Wyoming University of Wyoming $12,855 $12,237 $11,697 $11,031 $10,394 5.1%
Source: The College Board, Trends in College Pricing 2011, online Table 6d.
13
College Board Advocacy & Policy Center July 2012
Table 5: Total State Appropriations for Higher Education (in Thousands) by State, Not Adjusted for Inflation, 2006-07 to 2011-12, Selected Years
State
Total State Appropriations (in Thousands) Percentage Change
Source: NCES, Digest of Education Statistics 2011, Table 224; Digest of Education Statistics 2008, Table 215; Digest of Education Statistics 2002, Table 196.
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About Trends in Higher EducationThe Trends series helps answer critical questions on college affordability. Are college prices rising at an unprecedented rate? How much does student financial aid help students cover the costs of attending college? The data provided in Trends and the accompanying commentary can inform policymakers, researchers, student advocates, and others in their analyses of these issues.
About the College BoardThe College Board is a mission-driven not-for-profit organization that connects students to college success and opportunity. Founded in 1900, the College Board was created to expand access to higher education. Today, the membership association is made up of over 6,000 of the world’s leading educational institutions and is dedicated to promoting excellence and equity in education. Each year, the College Board helps more than seven million students prepare for a successful transition to college through programs and services in college readiness and college success — including the SAT® and the Advanced Placement Program®. The organization also serves the education community through research and advocacy on behalf of students, educators and schools.
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