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Trends in Child Welfare Outcomes CA Blue Ribbon Commission May1, 2013 The Performance Indicators Project is a collaboration of the California Department of Social Services and UC Berkeley, and is supported by CDSS , and the Stuart Foundation.
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Trends in Child Welfare Outcomes

Dec 31, 2015

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Trends in Child Welfare Outcomes. CA Blue Ribbon Commission May1, 2013. The Performance Indicators Project is a collaboration of the California Department of Social Services and UC Berkeley, and is supported by CDSS , and the Stuart Foundation. National Trends. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Page 1: Trends in Child Welfare Outcomes

Trends in Child Welfare Outcomes

CA Blue Ribbon CommissionMay1, 2013

The Performance Indicators Project is a collaboration of the California Department of Social Services and UC Berkeley, and is supported by CDSS , and the Stuart Foundation.

Page 2: Trends in Child Welfare Outcomes

National Trends

National data are from AFCARS

Page 3: Trends in Child Welfare Outcomes

In CA, the number of children in care (ages 0-17) has been declining as exits have continually exceeded entries. The decline is now leveling off.

Throughout these slides, CA data are from the CWS/CMS Dynamic Report System at http://cssr.berkeley.edu/ucb_childwelfare/default.aspx National data are from AFCARS

Page 4: Trends in Child Welfare Outcomes

Balancing safety and permanency: The absence of repeat maltreatment (a measure of child safety) has increased slightly in CA. For this measure, higher is better.

Page 5: Trends in Child Welfare Outcomes

CHILDREN ENTERING CAREState and Counties

Page 6: Trends in Child Welfare Outcomes

Key Questions: Entries

• What is the entry rate – by age/race?• Are entries increasing/decreasing? for all

groups?• How many children enter and exit within just a

few days?• What are the reasons for removal?• What strategies/service are in place/planned to

reduce entries (and re-entries) into care?

Page 7: Trends in Child Welfare Outcomes

At the state level, there has been little change in the rate of entry. Like other jurisdictions, rates are highest for infants, and African American and Native children

Page 8: Trends in Child Welfare Outcomes

At the county level, there are very different trends in entry rates

Page 9: Trends in Child Welfare Outcomes

PERMANENCYState and Counties

Page 10: Trends in Child Welfare Outcomes

Key Questions: Permanency Outcomes

•What proportion of children entering care will eventually reunify? Within 12 months?•For children who do not return home within a year, what proportion exit to permanency (reunification, adoption, or guardianship) within 2 years, 3 years etc… •Are there differences by age/race?•Is the trends changing over time?

Page 11: Trends in Child Welfare Outcomes

TIMELY REUNIFICATIONAchieving Permanency

Page 12: Trends in Child Welfare Outcomes

The likelihood of timely reunification in California is similar to the national median – this measure varies considerably across states.

Page 13: Trends in Child Welfare Outcomes

The likelihood of timely reunification in California is similar to the national median and there has been little change in recent years.

Page 14: Trends in Child Welfare Outcomes

Timely reunification must be considered in context with re-entries into care

Page 15: Trends in Child Welfare Outcomes

CHILDREN AND YOUTH IN CARE FOR LONGER PERIODS OF TIME

Achieving Permanency

Page 16: Trends in Child Welfare Outcomes

California’s performance on this measure is below the national median – this measure varies considerably across states.

Page 17: Trends in Child Welfare Outcomes

Children who have already been in care two years or more – What proportion will exit to permanency during the year that follows?

Page 18: Trends in Child Welfare Outcomes

Performance on this measure varies dramatically by age

Page 19: Trends in Child Welfare Outcomes

AB 12: NON MINOR DEPENDENTS

Achieving Permanency

Page 20: Trends in Child Welfare Outcomes

Large increase in 18-20 year old FC population driven largely by SILP placements (AB12)

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2,500

5,000

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2006

2007

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Num

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Children 18-20 Years Old in Foster Care

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Page 21: Trends in Child Welfare Outcomes

Wide variability across counties for percent increase in 18-20 year old FC population (AB12)

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PIT Percent Increase 2012 - 2013

Page 22: Trends in Child Welfare Outcomes

Large drop in 17-18 Year Olds formerly exiting to emancipation or other non-permanent exit (AB12)

0

1,000

2,000

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5,00020

05

2006

2007

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Num

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Exits Per Year: Children 17-18 Years Old

Disch to Perm

Emancip./Other

Total Exits

Page 23: Trends in Child Welfare Outcomes

Dependency Court Data in CA• Excel Tool• Court-related variables• Developed User’s Guide• Includes voluntary & court-ordered placements• Convenient access to selected summary data• Making data relevant to non-researchers• Allows for statewide comparison• Allows courts & child welfare to align outcome

measures

Page 24: Trends in Child Welfare Outcomes

County Data Profiles for the Courts• California Judicial Branch website: http://www.courts.ca.gov/brc.htm#acc18886

Page 25: Trends in Child Welfare Outcomes

Thank you! Please contact us with any additional questions

Daniel Webster: [email protected]

Melissa Correia: [email protected]