Trend and Tekniks Intro

7/30/2019 Trend and Tekniks Intro

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Trends and Techniques inEngineering Management

Instructor:Engr. Flordelis C. Enriquez, DM

Reporters:Engr. Saivan R. Valendez

Engr. Abobacar D. Tocalo


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Introduction to Engineering

Management


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What is Engineering?

The profession in which a

knowledge of the

mathematical and natural

science gained by study,

experience, and practice isapplied with judgement to

develop ways to utilize,

economically, the materials

and forces of nature for the

benefit of mankind

(1979, US. Engineering

societies).

What is Management?

A set of activities (including

planning and decision making,

organising, leading and

control) directed at an

organisations resources(human, financial, physical

and informational) with the

aim of achieving

organisational goals in an

efficient and effective manner.

(Griffin)


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Engineering Management

Engineering Management - is a specializedform of management that is concerned withthe application of engineering principles to

business practice. Engineering management isa career that brings together thetechnological problem-solving savvy ofengineering and the organizational,

administrative, and planning abilities ofmanagement in order to oversee complexenterprises from conception to completion

-Wikipedia4


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Engineering Management

Getting things done through people.

Process of achieving organizational goals by

working with and through people and

organizational resources

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Brief History

Ancient Civilizations

Mesopotamians ~4500 - 2000 B.C. Usedcanals for irrigation Had management system

and job descriptions Hammurabi Law (2023-2081 B.C.)

Egyptians 4000 1600 B.C. Built pyramids(2.3M stone blocks, @5000 lbs) 100,000 men

x 20~30 years Used managerial principles

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Brief History

Ancient Civilizations

Chinese Principles of organizing, planning,directing, controlling (~1100 B.C.) Built Great

Wall: ~4000 miles (~500 B.C.) Romans 284 B.C. Estate and farm

management Emphasis on personnelselection and placement Known for building

roads, bridges, and water management

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Brief History

Ancient Civilizations Ancient Military Cyrus the Great (Persia) 576-

530 B.C. Use of staff Recognized use of orderand division of work Alexander the Great

(Greek) 336-323 B.C. Distinction between lineand staff Used discipline and delegation

Ancient Mass Production Arsenal of Venice (Early 1400s) Manufacturing Numbering of

inventory parts Personnel policiesStandardization of parts Assembly lineAccounting in two journals and one ledger,with annual auditing

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Brief History

IN USA Stevens Institute of Technology is believed to

have the oldest EM department, establishedas the School of Business Engineering in 1908

Drexel University's Engineering Managementprogram was established in 1959

The first university department titled"Engineering Management" was founded at

the Missouri University of Science andTechnology (Missouri S&T, formerly theUniversity of Missouri-Rolla) in 1967.

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri_University_of_Science_and_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri_University_of_Science_and_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri_University_of_Science_and_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri_University_of_Science_and_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri_University_of_Science_and_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technology


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Brief History

OUTSIDE USA Istanbul Technical University has a

Management Engineering Departmentestablished in 1982, offering a number ofgraduate and undergraduate programs inManagement Engineering

In Germany the first department

concentrating on Engineering Managementwas established 1927 in Berlin

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul_Technical_Universityhttp://www.isl.itu.edu.tr/isletmeMuhendisligiNedirEN.htmhttp://www.isl.itu.edu.tr/isletmeMuhendisligiNedirEN.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul_Technical_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technology


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Brief History

OUTSIDE USA More recently in the United Kingdom,

Teesside University's School of Science andEngineering introduced an MSc EngineeringManagement alongside its engineering-focussed MSc Project Management

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technologyhttp://www.tees.ac.uk/postgraduate_courses/Engineering/http://www.tees.ac.uk/postgraduate_courses/Engineering/http://www.tees.ac.uk/postgraduate_courses/Engineering/http://www.tees.ac.uk/postgraduate_courses/Engineering/http://www.tees.ac.uk/postgraduate_courses/Engineering/http://www.tees.ac.uk/postgraduate_courses/Engineering/http://www.tees.ac.uk/postgraduate_courses/Engineering/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technology


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Concepts and Principles

o Planning

o Organizing

o Directingo Controlling

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Concepts and Principleso Planning

is the process of thinking about and organizing theactivities required to achieve a desired goal(wikipedia).

Main Characteristics of Planning:

Planning increases the efficiency of an organization.

It reduces the risks involved in modern business activities.

It facilitates proper coordination within an organization.

It aids in organizing all available resources.

It gives right direction to the organization.

It is important to maintain a good control.

It helps to achieve objectives of the organization.

It motivates the personnel of an organization.

It encourages managers' creativity and innovation. 13


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oOrganizing is the act of rearranging elements following one or

more rules (wikipedia).

the way the organization allocates resources,

assigns tasks, and goes about accomplishing itsgoals.

Purpose of Organization

Helps to achieve organizational goal

Optimum use of resources To perform managerial function

Facilitate growth and diversification

Human treatment of employees

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oDirecting To give commands or directions.

the process that many people would mostrelate to managing. It is supervising, orleading workers to accomplish the goals ofthe organization.

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oControlling involves the evaluation activities that

managers must perform. It is the process ofdetermining if the company's goals and

objectives are being met. This process alsoincludes correcting situations in which thegoals and objectives are not being met.

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Key to Concepts &Principles

Decision Making can be regarded as the cognitive process resulting in the

selection of a course of action among several alternativescenarios. Every decision making process produces a finalchoice. The output can be an action or an opinion of choice.

Steps in Decision Making

Objectives must first be established

Objectives must be classified and placed in order ofimportance

Alternative actions must be developed

The alternative must be evaluated against all theobjectives

The alternative that is able to achieve all the objectives isthe tentative decision

The tentative decision is evaluated for more possible

consequences 17


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Importance ofEngg Mgt.

-accdng. to Peter Drucker

1. Encourages Initiative

2. Encourages Innovation

3. Facilitates growth and expansion

4. Improves life of workers

5. Improves corporate image

6. Motivates employees

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7. Optimum use of resources

8. Reduces wastage

9. Increases efficiency

10. Improves relations

11. Reduces absenteeism and labourturnover

12. Encourages Team Work

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"Management is what the modern

world is all about.This statement means that all the

development that has taken place in

the world is due to efficientmanagement.

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MEASURING EFFECTIVENESS

Measuring the act of ascertainingthe dimensions, quantity, or capacity

of a subject

(http://www.thefreedictionary.com). Effectiveness the degree of

producing or capable of producing a

desired effect

(http://www.thefreedictionary.com).

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http://www.thefreedictionary.com/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/


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Measuring effectiveness is the actof ascertaining the quantitative

degree of producing the desired

effect.

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Measuring the effectiveness of a certainengineering management style would directlydepend and relates to the pre determinedcriteria and requirements :

Technical Requirements such as plans andspecs, standards, and other applicablereferences

Legal requirements

Environmental , social and moralrequirements

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APPLICATIONS IN TODAYS BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

Example:

Construction Management

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References:

www.wikipedia.com

http://www.thefreedictionary.com

www.asem.org

http://www.brunel.ac.uk/courses/postgraduate/engineerin

g- management-mschttp://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/06/importance-of-

management-significance.html

http://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-

selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.html#axzz2WyAeLMZ0

http://managementinnovations.wordpress.com/2008/12/0

3/role-importance-of-management/

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http://www.wikipedia.com/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/http://www.asem.org/http://www.brunel.ac.uk/courses/postgraduate/engineering-management-mschttp://www.brunel.ac.uk/courses/postgraduate/engineering-management-mschttp://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/06/importance-of-management-significance.htmlhttp://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/06/importance-of-management-significance.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://managementinnovations.wordpress.com/2008/12/03/role-importance-of-management/http://managementinnovations.wordpress.com/2008/12/03/role-importance-of-management/http://managementinnovations.wordpress.com/2008/12/03/role-importance-of-management/http://managementinnovations.wordpress.com/2008/12/03/role-importance-of-management/http://managementinnovations.wordpress.com/2008/12/03/role-importance-of-management/http://managementinnovations.wordpress.com/2008/12/03/role-importance-of-management/http://managementinnovations.wordpress.com/2008/12/03/role-importance-of-management/http://managementinnovations.wordpress.com/2008/12/03/role-importance-of-management/http://managementinnovations.wordpress.com/2008/12/03/role-importance-of-management/http://managementinnovations.wordpress.com/2008/12/03/role-importance-of-management/http://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/06/importance-of-management-significance.htmlhttp://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/06/importance-of-management-significance.htmlhttp://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/06/importance-of-management-significance.htmlhttp://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/06/importance-of-management-significance.htmlhttp://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/06/importance-of-management-significance.htmlhttp://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/06/importance-of-management-significance.htmlhttp://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/06/importance-of-management-significance.htmlhttp://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/06/importance-of-management-significance.htmlhttp://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/06/importance-of-management-significance.htmlhttp://www.brunel.ac.uk/courses/postgraduate/engineering-management-mschttp://www.brunel.ac.uk/courses/postgraduate/engineering-management-mschttp://www.brunel.ac.uk/courses/postgraduate/engineering-management-mschttp://www.brunel.ac.uk/courses/postgraduate/engineering-management-mschttp://www.brunel.ac.uk/courses/postgraduate/engineering-management-mschttp://www.brunel.ac.uk/courses/postgraduate/engineering-management-mschttp://www.brunel.ac.uk/courses/postgraduate/engineering-management-mschttp://www.asem.org/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/http://www.wikipedia.com/


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Thank you

Maam and Classmates

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