TRB Summer Conference TRB Summer Conference July 11, 2006 July 11, 2006
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TRB Summer ConferenceTRB Summer Conference
July 11, 2006July 11, 2006
Ports of Los AngelesPorts of Los Angelesand Long Beachand Long Beach
Largest port complex in the U.S.Largest port complex in the U.S.
Fifth largest in the worldFifth largest in the world
Highest throughput per acre in U.S.Highest throughput per acre in U.S.
$200B in trade annually$200B in trade annually
40% of all waterborne U.S. trade40% of all waterborne U.S. trade
60% of all Asian imports60% of all Asian imports
Over 60% distributed toOver 60% distributed torest of Nationrest of Nation
2005 Port Container Distribution2005 Port Container Distribution14.2 Million TEU14.2 Million TEU’’ss
Top 10 U.S. Container Ports in 2005Top 10 U.S. Container Ports in 2005
1.77
2.07
2.09
2.27
6.71
7.48
1.90
1.98
1.99
4.80
Vancouver (Canada)
Savannah
Hampton Roads
Charleston
Tacoma
Seattle
Oakland
New York
LONG BEACH
LOS ANGELES
Twenty-Foot Equivalent Units (TEU) (millions)
East Coast of North America
West Coast of North America
Source: AAPA
16.20
23.19
8.05
9.30
9.47
11.84
22.43
18.08
7.62
14.19
Dubai
Hamburg
Rotterdam
Kaohsiung
Pusan
Long Beach/Los Angeles
Shenzhen
Shanghai
Hong Kong
Singapore
Twenty-Foot Equivalent Units (TEU) (millions)
China Europe
Middle East Pacific Rim
Top 10 World Container Ports in 2005Top 10 World Container Ports in 2005
Source: Containerization International
1999 2005 2010 2015 2020
9.5
13.2
18.3
25.5
36.0
6.99.0
12.3
17.2
23.4
Original Est.
Revised Est.
In Million TEU’s
San Pedro Bay Projected San Pedro Bay Projected Container GrowthContainer Growth
Intermodal Goods MovementIntermodal Goods Movement
Source: OnTrac Trade Impact Study © 2001 OnTrac All Rights Reserved.
ImpactImpact of International Tradeof International TradeValue & Number of JobsValue & Number of Jobs
Trade Value: $34.3B (18%)Jobs: 265,600
Trade Value: $97.9B (50%)Jobs: 1,003,600
Trade Value: $15.9B (8%)Jobs: 191,500
Trade Value: $25.0B (13%)Jobs: 283,500
Trade Value: $8.6B (4%)Jobs:111,300
Trade Value: $2.2B (1%)Jobs: 24,000
Trade Value: $12.1B (6%)
Jobs: 141,000
A Fragile SystemA Fragile System(impediments to growth)(impediments to growth)
Labor availabilityLabor availability
Terminal capacityTerminal capacity
Truck driver shortagesTruck driver shortages
Rail & highway infrastructure Rail & highway infrastructure capacitycapacity
Environmental impactsEnvironmental impacts
Goods Movement FactsGoods Movement Facts
TwoTwo--thirds of imports leave So. Cal.thirds of imports leave So. Cal.
Californians bear an unfair share of Californians bear an unfair share of goods movement infrastructure costsgoods movement infrastructure costs
Consumer product pricing does not Consumer product pricing does not reflect all related costsreflect all related costs
2005 Year in Review2005 Year in Review(Top 10 List)(Top 10 List)
1.1. Extended gate hours Extended gate hours –– PierPassPierPass2.2. Temporary cargo diversionTemporary cargo diversion3.3. Over 1,000 new container ships on orderOver 1,000 new container ships on order4.4. Federal Highway Bill Federal Highway Bill 5.5. State government attentionState government attention6.6. User fee proposalsUser fee proposals7.7. Health impact reportsHealth impact reports8.8. Community forumsCommunity forums9.9. PortsPorts’’ emissions initiativesemissions initiatives10.10. ILWU Green Ship CampaignILWU Green Ship Campaign
Existing ConditionExisting Condition
EconomyEconomy EnvironmentEnvironment
Proposed State BondProposed State Bond
$37B in State Bond Measures on$37B in State Bond Measures onNovember 2006 BallotNovember 2006 Ballot
$19.9B Transportation Bond$19.9B Transportation Bond
Transportation Bond: 12 categoriesTransportation Bond: 12 categories
California Ports and TradeCalifornia Ports and TradeInfrastructure $3.1BInfrastructure $3.1B
ProposedProposed State Bond (contState Bond (cont’’d.)d.)$3.1B Breakdown$3.1B Breakdown
““Trade Corridors Improvement FundTrade Corridors Improvement Fund”” –– $2B $2B
–– Improve movement of freight: ports, trade Improve movement of freight: ports, trade corridors (high volume), and borderscorridors (high volume), and borders
–– CTC to establish project selection criteria and CTC to establish project selection criteria and allocations, including potential matching funds allocations, including potential matching funds (federal, local, and private sources)(federal, local, and private sources)
–– GMAP and CALMITSAC project sourceGMAP and CALMITSAC project source
–– Caltrans and CTC now discussing selection Caltrans and CTC now discussing selection criteriacriteria
Proposed State Bond (contProposed State Bond (cont’’d.)d.)$3.1B Breakdown$3.1B Breakdown
$1B: focus diesel emission reduction$1B: focus diesel emission reduction
–– Projects may not be mitigation or mandated Projects may not be mitigation or mandated by state regulationsby state regulations
–– Allocation of funds by CARBAllocation of funds by CARB
$100M: port, harbor, ferry terminal security $100M: port, harbor, ferry terminal security improvementsimprovements
–– Allocation by Office of Homeland SecurityAllocation by Office of Homeland Security
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