Trade Trade Liberalisation and Liberalisation and the Labour Market the Labour Market in Morocco in Morocco Novella Bottini Novella Bottini (University of Pavia, and (University of Pavia, and LIUC) LIUC) Michael Gasiorek Michael Gasiorek (University of Sussex, and (University of Sussex, and GREQAM) GREQAM)
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Trade Liberalisation and the Labour Market in Morocco Novella Bottini (University of Pavia, and LIUC) Michael Gasiorek (University of Sussex, and GREQAM)
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Trade Trade Liberalisation and Liberalisation and the Labour Market the Labour Market
in Moroccoin MoroccoNovella BottiniNovella Bottini
(University of Pavia, and LIUC)(University of Pavia, and LIUC)Michael GasiorekMichael Gasiorek
(University of Sussex, and (University of Sussex, and GREQAM)GREQAM)
Turnover Morocco > Turnover USA and UE;Turnover Morocco > Turnover USA and UE; Change in the trend after 1997;Change in the trend after 1997; Exporters Exporters ~ NonExporters in magnitude BUT not ~ NonExporters in magnitude BUT not
in time trend and composition;in time trend and composition; Turnover: Small > Medium > Large;Turnover: Small > Medium > Large; Turnover in the main sectors is higher than the Turnover in the main sectors is higher than the
average value for the whole economy.average value for the whole economy.
Churning among SectorsChurning among SectorsChurning among Sectors: Permanent Workers
Churning among ExportStatus Churning among ExportStatus GroupsGroups
Churning By Expost Status: Permanent Workers
00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.9
Excess
Between
Within
Churning By Export Status: Temporary Workers
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
Excess
Between
Within
Churning among Size GroupsChurning among Size Groups
Churning By Size: Permanent Workers
00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.9
Excess
Between
Within
Churning By Size: Temporary Workers
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
Excess
Between
Within
Conclusion and Further StepsConclusion and Further Steps The analysis suggests that Turnover is higher among:
Temporary Workers,Temporary Workers,Small Firms,Small Firms,(NO difference among Exporters and NonExporters).(NO difference among Exporters and NonExporters).
Trade Liberalisation increase JR mainly among Temporary Workers.Trade Liberalisation increase JR mainly among Temporary Workers.
Simultaneous JC and JD Simultaneous JC and JD within industrieswithin industries, size and Export Status , size and Export Status Groups account for the vast majority of total turnover (70% on Groups account for the vast majority of total turnover (70% on average)average)
Firm heterogeneity is the key issue to understand job is the key issue to understand job reallocation in the Moroccan economy.reallocation in the Moroccan economy.