TPP: The Largest and Most Dangerous Trade Agreement You’ve Never Heard Of A Global Race to the Bottom Continues Negotiations being kept secret from the public but not from corporations US Sovereignty at risk Jobs will disappear – in all sectors Health and safety regulations at risk
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TPP: The Largest and Most Dangerous Trade Agreement You’ve ... · TPP: The Largest and Most Dangerous Trade Agreement You’ve Never Heard Of A Global Race to the Bottom Continues
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TPP: The Largest and Most Dangerous Trade Agreement You’ve Never Heard Of A Global Race to the Bottom Continues
Negotiations being kept secret from the public but not from corporations
US Sovereignty at risk
Jobs will disappear – in all sectors
Health and safety regulations at risk
The Race to the Bottom Strategy What Corporations and What They Said What Really Political Allies Did Would Happen Happened
Cut Labor
Reduce/Eliminate Unions Cut Labor Costs Increase Productivity Globalize Profits Historic Highs Investment Productivity not Jobs
Cut Government Jobs 20m w/o full time jobs
Taxes on Wealthy + Corps Wages Stagnant Social Spending Quality of Life Eroded
NAFTA: Destroyed Jobs and Exploded the Trade Deficit • NAFTA eliminated over 700,000 jobs from the U.S. • U.S. had $1.6 billion trade surplus with Mexico before NAFTA; Today, we have a $97.2 billion
trade deficit.
1993 (Before NAFTA) $1.3 Billion Trade SURPLUS
Supported 29,400 jobs
2010 $97.2 Billion Trade Deficit Destroyed Over 700,000
jobs
KORUS: Jobs Promised, Not Delivered
• The 2010 Korea-US Free Trade Agreement (KORUS) was supposed to add over 70,000 jobs. Instead it destroyed 40,000.
• KORUS was supposed to lower the U.S. trade deficit with Korea. In its first year, the deficit worsened by $5.8 billion - a whopping 39.8% increase in ONE year!
The TPP Is a Back Room Deal Being Negotiated in Secret
Members of Congress, journalists, and civil society are excluded from seeing draft texts
Draft texts and proposals will not be released until four years after the talks have concluded or a deal is reached
600 corporate advisors have access to key texts and proposals
Partial List of Official Advisors to USTR
TPP: Why so Secret?? “We are troubled that important policy decisions are being made without the full input from Congress.… If Congress and the public are not informed of the exact terms of the agreement until the conclusion process, then any opportunity for meaningful input is lost….” -134 Members of the House of Representatives
“The majority of Congress is being kept in the dark as to the substance of the TPP negotiations, while representatives of U.S. corporations – like Halliburton, Chevron, PHRMA, Comcast, and the Motion Picture Association of America – are being consulted and made privy to details of the agreement.” – Senator Wyden – Chair of Senate Subcommittee on Trade
The TPP Will Exacerbate Our Democracy Crisis
Attack governments before private tribunals demanding our tax dollars to compensate “loss of expected future profits” from environmental, health, safety, land use, and zoning laws
• Call Center Bill could be subject to challenge • Many laws, rules and
regulations could be subject to challenge.
TPP would empower corporations to:
The TPP Will Exacerbate our Economic Crisis
Loss of More Jobs
Call center and other service sector jobs
Manufacturing jobs
U.S federal government contracts to foreign firms
Further Erosion of Standard of Living
Wages, benefits and collective bargaining rights.
Faster Race to the Bottom
TPP includes Vietnam which is the low-cost, no-labor rights, low environmental protection alternative to China
Service Sector Jobs will disappear
A problem will become a crisis
Bye Buy America & Jobs
Preferences for Buy America, prevailing wages, “renewable or recycled and other domestic preferences for signatory countries could be challenged. Companies could not be barred because of their human rights and labor rights records. Constrain how national and state governments may use public funds in construction projects, purchases of goods and services, etc.
Vietnam – No Labor Rights Suppression of the right to form independent
unions. “The law [in Vietnam] does not allow workers to organize and join independent unions of their choice.” (US State Department)
Restrictions on Strikes. Vietnam’s Labor Code allows party-controlled unions to strike but imposes strict and cumbersome conditions that must first be met, which effectively nullify this right. (Human Rights Watch)
Goods produced by Child Labor and Forced Labor. Vietnam is guilty of using child labor and forced labor in its garment sector. (US State Department)
Vietnam – Low Wages
$58.00
$8.70$4.59
$2.23
United States Malaysia China Vietnam
Daily Minimum Wages (January 2013 in Dollars)
Vietnam – Slave Labor
Vietnam is one of 3 Countries found by our Department of Labor to use child slave labor
There is a US arms embargo against Vietnam because of its human rights violations and imprisonment of political dissidents
Child Slavery
Broken Promises
• Trade Agreements sometimes have “Labor Chapters” in a half-attempt to allow American workers to compete with countries with poor labor standards.
• These chapters are written with very weak language:“...strive to ensure”, etc.
• Examples: – Bahrain
• Failed to uphold its own weak labor laws. • Suspended and restricted many of its labor laws. • During Arab Spring, Bahrain’s King suspended free speech, right to protest, and others. • Forcibly dissolved Bahrain’s labor federation.
– Colombia • FTA’s Labor Action Plan has completely failed. • Rampant violence and murder against laborers throughout the country. • Evidence of forced, compulsory, and even child labor.
– Honduras • Employers often use selective lay-offs to “bust” or avoid unions. • Inadequate and/or corrupt labor inspections. • 36% of employers don’t pay minimum wage.
– Guatemala • Blatant violence against laborers and labor leaders. • Unenforceable labor laws. • Bogus penalty system where violating country pays a fine to itself.
Examples of Failed Labor Protections in Free Trade Agreements
TPP jeopardizes the safety of our food
We Can Create Our Own Power We Have Won in the Past
Successful battles Won Against Corporate Power-Grabs via “Trade” Agreements
DERAILED: WTO Expansion: Seattle ‘99 –today
DERAILED: MAI (Multilateral Agreement on Investment)
DERAILED: US - Malaysia, US – SAf Customs Union, US-Thailand, US -UAE, Egypt FTAs, and more.
The TPP Process in the U.S.
Negotiations: Ongoing, governments want to conclude in Dec
Request for Fast Track - possibly within next few months
Congressional Vote on Fast Track
Congressional Vote on Agreement
Fast Track
Fast Track or “Trade Promotion Authority” (TPA) is a way to force trade agreements through Congress
No ability by Congress to change the text of the agreements
Often presented with little time to review them
Only allow a yes or no vote on the total agreement
Congress cedes its Constitutional Authority to the President
People are Fighting Back
Other Americans Are Fighting Back
Protests in Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Dallas, San Diego, Leesburg.
We Are Not Alone - The Global Fight Has Begun…
Malaysians are Fighting Back
Japanese are Fighting Back
Australians are Fighting Back
It’s Up to All of Us to Spread the Word and Let the Secret Out Talk to people about the issue Distribute flyers and information Distribute and Collect Post Cards In-District Meetings with Member of
Congress Letters to the Editor Go to our tool kits for all the information