5th International Conference on Sustainable Solid Waste Management, Athens, 21–24 June 2017 ATHENS2017 Towards an energy recovery approach for household waste in the province of Khenifra – Morocco A.Ouigmane 1, 2 , O. Boudouch 3 , A.Hasib 2* , M.Berkani 1 1 Laboratory of Spectro‐Chiemistry Applied and Environment University Sultan Moulay Slimane, Beni Mellal. 2 Laboratory of Environment and Valorization d of Agro‐Resources University Sultan Moulay Slimane, Beni Mellal 3 Transdisciplinary Team of Analytical Sciences for Sustainable Development, University Sultan Moulay Slimane, Beni Mellal
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5th International Conference on Sustainable Solid Waste Management, Athens, 21–24 June 2017
ATHENS2017
Towards an energy recovery approach for householdwaste in the province of Khenifra – Morocco
A.Ouigmane1, 2, O. Boudouch3, A.Hasib2*, M.Berkani11Laboratory of Spectro‐Chiemistry Applied and Environment University Sultan Moulay Slimane, Beni Mellal.2 Laboratory of Environment and Valorization d of Agro‐Resources University Sultan Moulay Slimane, Beni Mellal3Transdisciplinary Team of Analytical Sciences for Sustainable Development, University Sultan Moulay Slimane, Beni Mellal
INTRODUCTION
MATERIELS AND METHODS
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
The production of MSW does not cease to increase, hence the need tofind a solution to eliminate them in a sustainable way.
Developing countries have problems in waste management. The majorpart is eliminated in wild dumps despite all the impacts related to thismode.
1
INTRODUCTION
Schéma de valorsiaation des déchets
2
OB1
Slide 4
OB1 en double ??Otmane Boudouch; 11/6/2017
INTRODUCTION
Morocco is not excluded from countries with problems in waste managementdespite the efforts made by the State
Population 2014
Production of MSW per
year
Ratio de production
Morefraction
abandant
33 848 242 6.5 Million T 0,76 Kg/inb/day
Organicmateriel
3
AREA OF STUDY
Province of Khenifra
4
MATERIELS AND METHODS
PROVINCE OF KHENIFRAMOROCCO
370 178 Inhabitants
Number of commune : 22
5
Preliminary study
6
7
1 Surveys and questionnaires
8
1 Characterization
9
How do you get rid of your waste?
How many times per day?
You know what sorting of waste?
Which collection method do you prefer?
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
64,5225,16
4,525,81
Door to Door
Shared container
Dumping in nature
Unspecified
40,65
50,97
8,39
1 time per day
1 time per 2 days
1 time per 3 days
62,58
37,42
Yes No
25,8
41,94
32,26Door to door
Collection point
Selective collection 10
Population
Can you engage in a waste sorting project?
What is the number of fractions that you can sort?
51,6148,38
Yes
No
99
1
2 fractions
3 fractions
Dont practice composting
B.M. is the must abandant factions
Any idea about circular economy11
• 2 Communes / 8 who knows the law on waste in Morocco
• 1 commune / 8 which delegates collection to the private sector
• 6 communes adopts the door a door and 2 communes use the two modes
• No selective collection for all communes• No ideas about SRF
Communes
Characterization results
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Paper
Card-board
Tetra-pak
Plastic
Textiles
Shoes/elastom
ers
Hygienicw
aste
Wood
Variousfuel
pourcentage %
Fuel fractions
Summer results
Winter results
Discussion
• The results of the population survey show that peopleare in need of awareness despite the small awarenessthey have
• On the other hand half of the respondents are ready tosort at source in two fractions
• The municipalities in their turn do not have enoughconsciousness about the management of waste
• The results of the waste characterization show that thefuel fraction has 38% initial flux
Comparison of the results of this study with those we have already donein city of Beni Mellal in summer times (figure 7) showed that waste isalmost similar for paper, textiles and wood. On the other hand, thisstudy showed that the plastics knew a decrease in amount : thanks to thestop of production and using plastic bags in Morocco since June 2016
Conclusion
It can therefore be shown that SRF production can be consideredas a sustainable solution of MSW in the study area. In addition, thepopulation has shown their interest to contribute to sorting wasteinto two fractions. Hence, the municipalities can organize itself withthe associations to distribute two garbage cans per house, one forcombustible fraction and the second for non-combustible fractions.