Kedarnath Temple is sitauted at height of 3584 Meters ( 11755 ft) Above Sea Level, According to legend, Lord Shiva wished to elude the Pandavas, who had come to seek penitence for having killed their kin in the battle of Kurukshetra. He took refuge in Kedarnath in the form of a bull. Bhima, one of the Pandava brothers, found Shiva amongst a herd of cattle. Having identified the meanest and most arrogant of the herd as Shiva, Bhima is said to have grabbed him by the hindquarters. What remains at the shrine in Kedarnath is the rear end of the bull, with the rest of its body scattered throughout the Garhwal. Shiva dived into the ground leaving behind him a hump on the surface. This conical protrusion is worshipped as the idol. It is the main site of the Panch Kedar temples.
Amidst the Awesome mountains capes of the majestic Kedarnath range stands one of the twelve 'Jyotirlingas' of Kedar or Lord Shiva. Kedarnath issituated on the head of river Mandakini, the shrine of Kedarnath is one of the holiest pilgrimages for the Hindus.
Places to See Near Kedarnath
Chorbari (Gandhi Sarovar)
Chorbari or known as Gandhi Sarovar is situated only 1 km away from Kedarnath. Floating - ice on the crystal clear waters of the lake fascinates the visitors. One has to go by a trek to reach Chorbari.
Vasuki Tal
Vasuki tal is situated at a height of 4,150mt ( 13612 ft asl), Vasuki Tal is surrounded by high mountains and offers an excellent view of Chaukhamba peaks.
Gaurikund
GauriKund is the base for a trek to Kedarnath and serves as a road head. The village has a temple dedicated to Gauri Devi ( Wife of Lord Shiva) and hot water sulpher springs.
Trijuginarayan
According to legend, Trijuginarayan was the place where the wedding of Lord Shiva and Parvati Devi took place.
Ukhimath
Ukhimath is winter home of the Lord Kedarnath temple, Lord Kedarnath & Rawal of Kedarnath resides here in winter season. Connected by bus services to Rudraprayag .
Panch Kedar
Some more temples of Lord Shiva in Garhwal area are known as Pancha Kedar , Panchkedar names are as Madmaheshwar, Tungnath, Rudranath and Kalpnath with Kedarnath .
Madmaheshwar
Madmaheshwar is one of Panch Kedars, the temple of Madmaheshwar is located at an altitude of 3,289 mt(10788ft) above sea-level, on the slope of a ridge, 25 km north-east of Guptkashi. One can reach by a motorable road from Guptashi to Kalimath.
The most heighted statue of Har Gauri in India is found in the kali temple. The trek from Kalimath to Madmaheshwar is distinguished by wild unmatched scenic beauty and engulfed by Chaukhamba, Kedarnath and Neelkanth peaks. Gaundar at the confluence of Madmeshwar Ganga and Markanga Ganga, is the last settlement before one reaches Madmaheshwar, the place where Lord Shiva is worshipped in the form of belly.
Tungnath
The arms of Lord Shiva came out as per the Kedarnath myth at Tungnath. Lord Shiva is worshipped here as one of the Panch Kedars. Tungnath Temple at situated at an altitude of 3,680mt (12071 ft) ASL. Tungnath is the highest Shiva shrine among the Panch kedars but the easiest to reach from Chopta, the nearest road head. Chopta Tungnath trek is very popular in trekking lovers.
Rudranath
The face of Lord Shiva ( According to Kedarnath legend) is worshipped at the Rudranath temple, at an elevation of 2,286 mt (7500 ft)above sea-level and is 23 km from Gopeshwar. 5 km distance to be trekked. The trek passes through wild orchards and picturesque locations and involves trekking over high ridges 13120 Ft ASL(some times 4,000 mt). The temple site of Rudranath provides magnificent views of Hathi Parvat, Nanda Devi, Nanda Ghungti, Trishuli and many other peaks. There are a number of holy Kund near Rudranath temple namely - Suryakund, Chandrakund, Tarakund etc. The entire area is utterly enchanting and unmatched in picturesque scenic beauty.One can also reach temple of Anusuya Devi ,Located on the trek to Rudranath involving an additional trek of 3 km.
Kalpeshwar
Adventure lovers may like to trek about 35 km to Kalpeshwar, where the locks (hair) with head, of Lord Shiva are worshipped. Kalpeshwar is located in Urgam Valley at an altitude of 2,134 mt ( 7000 ft) above sea-level, the temple is a further 10 k m trek from Rudranath to Helong, the motor head on Rishikesh- Badrinath route.
Deoria Tal
Deoria Tal is situated at an altitude of 2,440 mt ( 8000ft) Above Sea Level, the beautiful lake of Deoria Tal is located on the Chopta - Ukhimath motor road about 3 km away from Sari. Another trek is from Ukhimath.
At Deoria Tal , Snow Kedarnath are clearly reflected on the lake waters at early morning. The lake also provides an excellent venue for angling, as well as bird watching.
Travel Information : Kedarnath
By Air : Jolly grant Airport (Dehradun) is 239 km away from Kedarnath of which 225 km is by road and rest 14 km is on foot.
By Rail : Nearest Railhead is Rishikesh, 221 km away of which 207 km is by road and the rest 14 km is on foot.Another Railhead for Kedarnath is Kotdwara, 250 km away, of which 236 km is by road and rest 14 km is on foot.
By Road : Kedarnath is connected by road till Gauri kund and approachable on foot further, Gaurikund is connected by road with Rishikesh, Kotdwara, Dehradun, Haridwar and other important hill stations of Garhwal and Kumaon Hills.
Badrinath Temple is located on banks of river Alaknanada on Himalya, Badrinath Temple is situated at height of approx 10200 ft above sea level, Badrinath ji is known as one of the most important pilgrim destination in India, Badrinath is part of Chardhams of India Other three Dhams are Dwarka, Puri & Rameshwaram.
Badrinath is a hill town situated on top of a hill and a nagar panchayat in Chamoli district in the state of Uttarakhand, India.
Badrinath ji is also important part of Char Dhams of Uttarakhand or Himalaya, Badrinath temple was established by Shri Adi Shankaracharya ji in the ninth century.
The Badrinath temple is the main attraction at the Badrinath town. According to legend Adi Shankaracharyaji discovered a black stone idol of Lord Badrinarayan made of Saligram stone in the Narad Kund near Alaknanda River. Adi Shankaracharya established Temple of Badrivishal on banks of Alaknanda River later on.
In Chardhams of North India One has to take clockwiseroute of Dhams like First Yamunotri - Gangotri-Kedarnath- Badrinath to get "Punya".
Places to See Near Badrinath Dham
Badrinath Temple
As name suggests main attraction of Badrinath town is temple of lord Badrinath ji ,The Badrinath temple has seen many modifications due to damage by avalanches. The present structure of Badrinath temple has height of 15 mtrs and also has gilded cupola. Cheif preist of Badrinath temple is known as 'Rawal', And comes from Nambooripad Brahmin family of Kerala. Badrinath temple is divided into three parts as the Garbha Griha and Darshan Mandap where the holy rituals are conducted and the Sabha Mandap where all devotees assemble.
Holy Kunds: Tapt Kund And Surya Kund
The famous hot water kunds( sulpher springs) are located just below to the Badrinath temple. The sulphur water have a temperature of approx 55 Degree Celcius Temperature. A dip in Tapt kund is must before Darshan of Shri Badrivishal, Dip in Tapt kund is considered holy and refreshing to the body as well as the soul .
Neelkanth
Neelkanth is a beautiful peak of the Himalayas, Neelkanth peak is located at height of 6600 mtrs / 21648 Feet above sea level, Views of Neelkanth peak from Badrinath are awesome and presents the most beautiful sight of Badrinath ji.
Mata Murti Mandir
Mata Murti temple is situated approx 3 kms from Badrinath ji and situated on right banks of the Alaknanda river ,Mata Murti temple temple is dedicated to the mother of Shri Badrinath ji.
Mana Village
Mana is the last Indian village on Badrinath Tibet route, Mana is located 3 kms from Badrinath town. Mana village is inhabited by an Indo-Mongolian tribe, In previous days locals of Mana were doing trading with Tibet , but all villagers vacat village in winters and leave for Joshimath area and come back to their houses when temple of Badrnath gets opened. Vyas Gufa, Ganesh Gufa, Bhimpul and Vasundhara Falls, Sarswati Udgam , Prayag are also situated near Mana village.
Govindghat, Ghangaria
Govind Ghat is situated 24 kms before Badrinath. River Alaknanda and Laxman Ganga meets near Govind Ghat. Govind Ghat provides access to the world famous Valley of Flowers National Park (19 kms) and Gurudwara Hemkund Sahib (20 kms).
Vasuki Tal
Vasuki Tal is high altitude lake which can be reached by an 8 kms tough trek that ascends to 14,200 feet above sea level.
Bhavishya Badri
It is commonly believed in Badrinath area that in the course of future centuries, the road from Joshimath to Badrinath Ji will be blocked . This will happen because of the two hills flanking Badrinath will be joined by mother nature. Then temple of Bhavishya Badri, one of the Panch Badri's, will be worshipped as Badrinath Dham. The other four Badrinath are Vishal Badri (Badrinath), Yoga Badri (Pandukeshwar), Adi Badri and Vridha Badri (situated at Animath, near Joshimath).
Adi Badri
Adi Badri is situated at an altitude of 3,200 feet above sea level, Adi Badri has ancient temple. Adi Badri is 17 kms from Karnaprayag on the Karnapryag-Ganai-Ranikhet road..
How To Reach Badrinath Dham
By Air :Nearest airport to Badrinath is Jolly Grant, Dehradun (317 kms.)
By Rail :Nearest railheads to Badrinath Dham are at Rishikesh 297 kms away and Kotdwara 327 kms away from Badrinath Town, Both railheads are connected with major cities of North India.
By Road :
Route 1 : Most popular road to Badrinath is Delhi - Rishikesh : 243 kms by rail/road, Rishikesh - Badrinath :297 kms by road.Route 2 : Second route for Badrinath is Delhi - Kotdwara: 300 kms by rail/road, Kotdwara-Badrinath - 327 kms by road.
Chardham pilgrimage tour is meant to conciliate your moral and spiritual tempts. To savor the spiritual expedition for complete rejuvenation of mind and soul, Gangotri Dham is the ideal location. Gangotri, which is the origin of the sacred river Ganga attracts many tourists every year. The confrontation with the daunting rivers and attempts to unravel the mysteries of the supernatural world are omnipresent here.Magnificently couching amongst the royal Garhwal hills of Himalaya, the Gangotri temple is elevated at an altitude of 3048 meters above the sea level. It is located at the northernmost part of Uttarakhand state and is very near to Indo-Tibetan border in Uttrakashi district. The summers are relatively cool and winters are freezing cold, with rains in the months of May and June. For the devotees, the doors to Gangotri Dham are open only in the months of May to November.It is being believed that to absolve the sins of King Bhagiraths sons, Goddess Ganga descended in earth and so is also called Bhagirathi and the origin is called Gangotri that literally means, Ganga Utari= Gangotri.One can witness a natural rock Shivling, submerged in the river is an amazing sight reinforcing the power of divinity. It is the same spot where Lord Shiva received the strong waves of river Ganga in his matted locks. The picturesque pilgrimage in the hinterlands of the Himalayas is the most sacred spot where Ganga, the stream of life, touched earth for the first time.Gangotri tour offers you a visit to the 18th century Gangotri temple which is an exquisite 20 ft high structure made of white granite and people can come here to catch the holy glimpse of Goddess Ganga which is one of the form of Shakti(power). A single sacred dip to this river will wash away all their sins which is the believed myth in Hindu religion.General Information About Gangotri:Altitude : 4140Temperature :Summer: Max. 20 deg.C.Min. 6 deg.C .Winter : Max. Sub-ZeroMin. SnowboundClothing:May to July: - Light woollenSept. to Nov.:- Heavy woolens
Yamunotri
The sacred shrine ofYamunotri, source of the river Yamuna, is the westernmost shrine in the Garhwal Himalayas, perched atop a flank ofBandar Poonch Parvat. The chief attraction atYamunotriis the temple devoted to goddess Yamuna and the holythermal springsatJankichatti(7 km. Away).Check out the latest Yamunotri Packages:Yamunotri Tours:Gangotri Yamunotri ToursThe actual source a frozen lake of ice & glacier (Champasar glacieralso known as Yamunotri Glacier) located on the Kalind mountain at the height of 4421 m above sea level, about 1 km further up, is not frequented generally as it is not accessible and hence the shrine has been located on the foot of the hill. The approach is extremely difficult and pilgrims therefore offer pooja at the temple itself.TheYamunotri templeis on the left bank of Yamuna constructed by Maharaja Pratap Shah ofTehri Garhwal. The deity is made of black marble. The Yamuna like Ganga has been elavated to the status of divine mother for the Hindus and has been held responsible for nurturing and developing the Indian civilization.Close to the temple are hot water springs gushing out from the mountain cavities. Suryakund is the most important Kund. Near theSuryakundthere is a shila calledDivya Shila, which is worshipped before puja is offered to the deity. Devotees prepare rice and potatoes to offer at the shrine by dipping them in thesehot water springs, tied in muslin cloth. Rice so cooked is taken back home as prasadam.The pujaris of Yamunotri come from the village of Kharsali near Jankichatti. They are the administrators of the sacred place and perform religious rites well versed in Shastras.Yamunotri Temple GuideYamunotri Temple is open for devotees from6am to 8pm.Aarti timingsof Yamunotri temple is from6:30 pm and 7:30 pm. The special pooja is organized in Yamunotri on the eves of Janmashtami and Diwali.The Opening and Closing Date of Yamunotri Temple 2013Note: The temple open onAkshay Tritiya (May)and closes onYama Dwitiya(the second day after Diwali, November). Yamunotri temple exact opening dates will be updated soon.Yumnotri in WinterKharsali, a village 6 kilometres away, is said to be Yamunas mothers home, and her brother Shani Dev travels up to escort her back to Kharsali. When the temple closes for the season, Yamunas doli is taken to Kharsali with pomp and ritual -- where the pandits and purohits spend the winter months and where she is worshipped for these months.
Places to visit in and around YamunotriSurya KundThere are a number of thermal springs in the vicinity of the temple which flows into numerous pools. The most important of these is Surya Kund.Check out the latest Yamunotri Packages:Yamunotri Tours:Gangotri Yamunotri ToursDivya ShilaA rock pillar, worshipped before entering the Yamunotri Temple.JankiChattiJankichattiis 5 km from Yamunotri, it is noted for it's thermal springs , where tourists can enjoy a refreshing bath.Hanumanchatti13 km from Yamunotri. The confluence of Hanuman Ganga and Yamuna rivers,from where the trek to Dodi Tal (3,307mt)starts.Route:Rishikesh-Barkot-Hanumanchatti-Yamunotri. Hanumanchatti -Darvatop -Dodital-Agora-Uttarkashi-Rishikesh.Porters and ponies are available at Hanumanchatti.Rates are fixed by District Magistrate before the start of every Yatra season.SayanachattiSayanachattii s27 km from Barkot & 18 km from Yamunotri is a scenic spot on the bank of river Yamuna.ChambaChambais situated at an elevation of 1,524 mt,it is a picturesque place commanding a panoramic view of the Himalayas. Road from here bifurcates forMussoorie,New TehriandRishikesh.
How to reach Yamunotri
Air:Nearest airport is Jolly Grant inDehradun.Rail:Nearest railhead is atRishikesh.Road:The road to Yamunotri diverts from Rishikesh-Gangotriroad atDharasu.Important road distances :Hanumanchatti13 km; Dharasu 107 km;Tehri149 km. Rishikesh toYamunotri222 km via Narendranagar 16 km,Chamba46 km, Brahmkhal 15 km,Barkot40 km,Sayanachatti27 km,Hanumanchatti6km, Phoolchatti 5 km,Jankichatti3 km and Yamunotri 6 km.
Badrinath, Uttarakhand India
Badrinath Dham YatraBadrinathis situated in the lap of Nar-Narayan Parvat, with the towering Neelkanth peak (6,597mts.) in the background. Also known as the Vishal Badri, the largest among the five Badris, it is revered by all as the apt tribute to Lord Vishnu.Check out the latest Badrinath Packages:Badrinath Tours:Badrinath Kedarnath Tours:Badrinath Gangotri ToursIt is believed that to revive the lost prestige of Hinduism and to unite the country in one bond, Adi Guru Sri Shankaracharya built four pilgrimage centres in four corners of India. Among them wereBadrikashram (Badrinath temple)in the north,Rameshwaramin the south,Dwarkapuriin the west andJagannath Puriin the east. Badrinath situated at an elevation of 3,133 mts. is considered to be amongst the most pious.The revered spot was once carpeted with wild berries which gave it the name 'Badri Van' meaning 'forest of berries.' Built by Adi Shankaracharaya, the philosopher-saint of the 8th century, the temple has been renovated several times due to damage by avalanches and restored in the 19th century by the royal houses of Scindia & Holkar. The main entrance gate is colourful & imposing popularly known as Singhdwar.Inside Badrinath TempleA flight of steps takes pilgrims to the main gate & then into theBadrinath temple. The temple is divided into three parts - the 'Garbha Griha' or the sanctum sanctorum, the 'Darshan Mandap' where the rituals are conducted and the 'Sabha Mandap' where devotees assemble. The Garbha Griha portion has its canopy covered with a sheet of gold offered by Queen Ahilyabai Holkar. The complex has 15 idols especially attractive is the one-metre high image of lord Badrinath, finely sculpted in black stone. It represents Lord Vishnu seated in a meditative pose called padmasan.Darshan Mandap: Lord Badrinath is sitting meditating in the padmasana (lotus yogic posture). As you look at the Deities, standing to the right side of Badrinarayana is Uddhava. To the far right side are Nara and Narayana. Narada Muni is kneeling in front on the right side and is difficult to see. On the left side are Kubera, the god of wealth, and a silver Ganesh. Garuda is kneeling in front, to the left of Badrinarayana.Special pujas are also performed on behalf of individuals. Every puja must be preceded by a holy dip in the Tapta Kund. Some of the special morning pujas are Abhishek, Mahaabhishek, Geeta Path. Some special evening pujas are Aarti & Geet Govind. Such pujas are to be booked in advance.The Badrinath templeopens at 0430 hrs & closes at 1300 hrs. Once again it opens at 1600 hrs & closes at 2100 hrs after the divine song Geet Govind. Rawal is the administrator-Pujari of the temple well versed in puja ceremonials & Sanskrit language and is expected to be celibate..Badri refers to a berry that was said to grow abundantly in the area, and nath refers to Vishnu. Badri is the Sanskrit name for the Indian Jujube trees, which has an edible berry. Some scriptural references also refer to Jujube trees being abundant inBadrinath. Legend has it that Goddess Lakshmi took the form of the berries to protect Lord Vishnu from the harsh climate during his long penance.The Opening and Closing Date of Badrinath Temple shrine - 2013Note: The kapat of Shri Badarinath Temple will open on Basant Panchami. The exact opening dates of Badrinath 2013 will be updated soon.The opening date of Badrinath Temple is fixed on Basant Panchami by Raj Purohit and closure date is fixed on Vijaydashmi by Mandir Committee. The temple opens every year in the month of April-May & closes for winters in the third week of November.Joshimath is the winter deity of Badrinath.Special booking of pujas can be done at Badrinath Mandir Committee by paying some fees. The pooja is organized before the temple is open for general public.Some festivals celebrated in Badrinath are:Mata Murti ka mela,Krishna JanamashtamiandBadri-Kedar utsav.Badrinath's four subsidiary Badris populary known asPanch BadriincludeBhavishya Badri,Yogdhyan Badri,Bridha BadriandAdi Badri. It is popularly believed that with spread of Buddhism, the Buddhists enshrined the statue of Lord Buddha there and during the Hindu renaissance, the statue of Buddha was later restored by Adi Guru as the idol of Vishnu. This possibly explains the deity sitting in Padmasan posture, typical of Buddha icons. However, also according to Hindu mythology, Buddha was considered to be the ninth incarnation of Lord Vishnu.Badrinath in WintersThroughout the winter season, the Utsav Murti' (idol used for public functions and to move around the temple) of Lord Badrinath is worshipped in Narasimha Temple atJoshimath. The idol is taken to the Narashimha Temple on a doli (palanquin) in a colorful procession. The priests of Badrinath Temple continue to perform the rituals on the Utsav Murti at Narasimha temple during the winter season.
Places to visit in and around Badrinath
There are various places of interest for every kind of visitor. While there is Tapt Kund, Panch Shila, Narad Kund, Brahma Kapal for pilgrims, at the same time there is Neelkanth Parvat and Vasudhara fall for the nature lovers.Check out the latest Badrinath Packages:Badrinath Tours:Badrinath Kedarnath Tours:Badrinath Gangotri ToursTapt KundTapt kund is a natural hot water pool fed by a sulphur spring which is said to be the abode of Agni, the god of fire. It is customary to bathe before entering Sri Badrinath temple. This water has a temperature of 130 degrees C. To the left of this pool is the Surya Kund fed by a branch of the same thermal spring. These waters are said to be very nourishing to the body. The Alakananda flows swiftly just below these kunds and the boiling water falls into the icy waters of the river giving rise to clouds of steam.Panch Dharas in BadrinathThe Panch Dharas (five streams) which are famous in Badrinath arePrahlad,Kurma,Bhrigu,Urvashi&Indiradhara. The most striking of these is the Indira dhara, about 1.5 km north of the town Badaripuri. Bhrigudhara flows past a number of caves. The one on the right of river Rishi Ganga, originally from the Neelkanth range is Urvashi dhara. Kurma dhara water is extremely cold whereas Prahlad dhara has lukewarm water, which glides majestically down the rocks of Narain Parvat.Panch ShilasAround the Tapt Kund there are five blocks of mythological importance calledNarad,Narsimh,Barah,Garur&MarkandeyaShilas (stone).Standing between Tapt and Narad Kund is conical formed Narad Shila. It is said that the sage Narad meditated on this rock for several years. Standing in the waters of Alaknanda just below the Narad Shila is a huge stone looking like a lion with its gaping jaws and hooked claws. It is said that Bhagwan Narsimh after killing the demon King Hiranyakashyapa remained in the shape of a block of stone forever.Near the Narad Kund the Barah Shila has the shape of boar. Barah is believed to be an incarnation of Lord Vishnu.The Garur Shila near the Tapt Kund had Garur (the carrier of Vishnu) fasted & meditated on this stone. Sage Markandeya on the advice of Narad left Mathura to meditate here in Badarivan and attained ultimate peace. Markandeya Shila is the stone on which the Sage meditated.Narad KundA recess in the river, near Tapt Kund, forming a pool from where the Badrinath idol was recovered.It is sheltered by a projecting rock which breaks the force of the river and allows people to bathe in it. Adi Shankaracharya knew this by his great powers and retrieved the idol from this pool. He is the one who has laid down the rules by which the Lord is to be worshipped. He decreed that the Rawal or chief priest of the temple should come from the state of Kerala, far down south. He also decreed that the chief priest of the temple of Rameswaram in the south, should be from the state of Garhwal. Thus he ensured that there was a good interchange between the north and south of this holy land. This tradition is followed to this day and the Rawal of Badrinath is always a Namboodiri Brahmin from Kerala, the land of Adi Shankaras birth.Brahma KapalTo the north of Sri Badrinath temple is the spot known as Brahma Kapal where Lord Brahma is said to reside. Ceremonies for departed souls are performed here.In a quest to ensure a heavenly abode for the dead ancestors, the shradh ceremony (propitiating rites) or the offering of pind is an important part of Hindu rituals. After offering pind here, it is believed, the spirits of the dead are permanently enshrined in Heaven and no more pinds are to be offered elsewhere.The Brahma Kapal, on the bank of the Alaknanda is a flat platform a few yards north of the temple. Legend has it that when Shiva chopped off the fifth head of Brahma, it got stuck to his trident. Lastly with the blessing of Lord Vishnu at Badarivan, the head of Brahma fell down from the trident at this place & hence the name Brahma-Kapal (head).Sheshnetra1.5 km away is a boulder having an impression of the legendary snake, better known as the Sheshnags eye (Shesh meaning Sheshnag and Netra meaning eye).Charanpaduka3 km away is a beautiful meadow carpeted with wild flowers in the summer. Here is a boulder bearing the footprints of Lord Vishnu. It is said that when Lord Vishnu descended from Vaikunth (the heavenly abode of Lord Vishnu) he stepped on this boulder. The area is a steep climb from the town and is full of caves & boulders.NeelkanthA pyramidal shaped snowy peak (6,597 mt) towering above Badrinath, presents a dramatic sight. It is popularly known as the Garhwal Queen.How to reach Badrinath
Badrinath is well connected through road. The National Highway (NH 58, total length538 km) from Delhi to Mana is accessible throughout the year.Road Connectivity: Well connected toRishikesh,Haridwar,Dehradun, Kotdwar And other hill stations of Garhwal and Kumaon region .There are two routes to Badrinath from Delhi: Route 1: Delhi - Rishikesh : 243 km by rail/road, Rishikesh-Badrinath :297 km by road. Route 2: Delhi - Kotdwara: 300 km by rail/road, Kotdwara-Badrinath-327 km by road. Travel Tip to Badrinath:There is a gate in Joshimath enroute Badrinath to manage the traffic. This gate opens at a interval of 2 hours from 6 am to 4 pm. Pilgrims who reach Joshimath after 4 pm have to stay in Joshimath and continue their journey next day.Rail Connectivity: Nearest railheads are at Rishikesh 297 km away and Kotdwara 327 km away, which are connected with major cities of North India.Rishikesh is directly connected by rail with Howrah, Bombay, Delhi & Lucknow.Airways: Nearest airport is Jolly Grant,Dehradun(317kms.)Distance To Badrinath from:Delhi - 518 km,Haridwar - 321 kmDehradun 343 kmRishikesh - 297 kmDeoprayag- 225 kmRudraprayag- 155 kmKarnprayag- 123 kmJoshimath- 42 km (takes 2.30 3.00 hours)STD CodesHaridwar: 0133Devprayag : 01378Rudraprayag : 01364Karanprayag : 01363Nandaprayag: 01372Joshimath: 01389Badrinath: 01381
Kedarnath, Uttarakhand India
Kedarnathis the seat of Lord Shiva. It is one of the twelve "Jyotirlingas" of Lord Shiva. Lying at an altitude of 3584 m at the head of river Mandakini, the shrine ofKedarnath Templeis amongst the holiest pilgrimage for the Hindus.It is no wonder thatAdi Guru Shankaracharya- a great scholar & saint, chose to enshrine Lord Shiva in this land, where the unholy becomes oly and the holy becomes holier.Kedarmeaningpowerfulis another name of Lord Shiva the protector and the destroyer.Check out the latest Kedarnath Packages:Kedarnath Tours:Badrinath Kedarnath ToursSituated in the backdrop of the majestic Sri Kedarnath range,Kedarnath Templeis a 14 km trek fromGaurikund.AtKedarnaththere are several Kunds (pools, tanks) that are known for their religious significans - shivkund, Retkund, hanskund, Udakkund, Rudhirkund are the most important. A little away from Kedarnath is a temple dedicated to Bhaironathji who is ceremoniously worshipped at the opening & closing of Kedarnath. The belief is that Bhairavnathji protects this land from evil during the time when temple ofKedarnathis closed. There are more than 200 shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva in Chamoli district itself, the most important one is Sri Kedarnath.During the winters, the shrine is submerged in snow & hence is closed. Fortunate are those who have good weather, but twice blessed are those who are at Kedarnath on a moonlit night- the snow peak gleams like hundred silver pinnacles atop the glittering mountains.The holiest of Shiva's shrines is linked to Gold among base metals so that every pilgrims finds peace here, and it is said that devotees who die here become one with Shiva himself. Beyond the temple is the highway to heaven, called Mahapanth.Kedarnath Temple GuideThe opening of date of Kedarnath Temple is fixed and depends on the Shiva Ratri and decided by priests in Ukhimath. Normally Kedarnath temple opens on Mid May. The closing date of Kedarnath is fixed on Yama Dwitiya (second day after Diwali, November).Kedarnath Temple is open for devotees from6 am to 2 pmand5 pm to 8 pm.Shingar Darshan is from 5 pm onwards andAarti is performed at 6:45 pm. Sharavani Annakoot Mela is celebrated on the day before Raksha Bandhan during August. Special Samadhi puja is help on the closing day of Kedarnath.The Kedarnath Temple committee office organises booking for special pooja which is performed before the general darshan in the morning.The Opening and Closing Date of Kedarnath Temple 2013Note: The dates when kapat of Shri Kedarnath Temple will open will be decided on Shiv Ratri. The opening and closing date of Kedarnath 2013 will be updated soon.Kedarnath of WinterWith the arrival of winters in the month of November, the holy statue of Lord Shiva, is shifted from Garhwal (Kedarkhand) toUkhimath, and is reinstated at Kedarnath, in the first week of May. It is at this time, that the doors of the temple are thrown open to pilgrims, who gather from all parts of India, for a holy pilgrimage. The shrine closes on the first day of Kartik (October-November) and reopens in Vaishakh (April-May) every year. During its closure the shrine is submerged in snow and worship is performed at Ukhimath.
Places to visit in and around KedarnathShandaracharya SamadhiThe Samadhi of Adi Guru Shankaracharya is located just behind theKedarnath temple. It is said that after establishing four sacred Dhams in India, he went into his samadhi at an early age of 32 years.
Check out the latest Kedarnath Packages:Kedarnath Tours:Badrinath Kedarnath ToursChorbari (Gandhi Sarovar)Only 1 km trek away from Kedarnath. Floating - ice on the crstal clear waters of the lake fascinates the visitors.Vasuki TalSituated at a height of 4,150mt, the lake is surrounded by high mountains and offers an excellent view of Chaukhamba peaks.GaurikundGaurikundis the base for a trek to Kedarnath and serves as a roadhead. The village has a temple dedicated to Gauri and hot water springs.TrijuginarayanAccording to legend,this was the place where the wedding of Lord Shiva and Parvati was solemnised. In front of the Shiva Temple.UkhimathUkhimathis winter home of the deity at Kedarnath temple and the seat of the rawal of Kedarnath.Cinnected by bus services toRudraprayagand other major centers.Panch KedarMadmaheshwar,Tungnath,RudranathandKalpeshwarwithKedarnathform thePanch Kedar, the five most important temples of Lord Shiva in Garhwal Himalayas.MadmaheshwarOne of Panch Kedars, the temple of Madmaheshwar is located at an altitude of 3,289 mt above sea-level, on the slope of a ridge, 25 km north-east of Guptkashi. There is a motorable road fromGuptashito Kalimath.The best statue of Har Gauri in India measuring over a metre high is found in the kali temple. The trek from Kalimath to Madmaheshwar is distinguished by wild unparalleled scenic beauty and engulfed by Chaukhamba, Kedarnath and Neelkanth peaks. Gaundar at the confluence of Madmeshwar Ganga and Markanga Ganga, is the last settlement before one reaches Madmaheshwar, the place where Lord Shiva is worshipped in the form of belly.TungnathThe arms of Lord Shiva came out as per the Kedarnath myth at Tungnath. He is worshipped here as one of the Panch Kedars. Tungnath Temple at an altitude of 3,680mt is the highest Shiva shrine among the Panch kedars but the easiest to reach fromChopta, the nearest roadhead.RudranathThe face of Lord Shiva is worshipped at the Rudranath temple, at an elevation of 2,286 mt above sea-level and is 23 km fromGopeshwar. 5 km of the has to be trekked. The trek passes through wild orchards and picturesque bugyals and involves trekking over high ridges (some times 4,000 mt). The temple site provides magnificent views of Hathi Parvat, Nanda Devi, Nanda Ghungti, Trishuli and many other peaks. There are a number of holy Kund near Rudranath temple namely - Suryakund, Chandrakund, Tarakund etc. The entire area is utterly enchanting and unmatched in scenic beauty.Anusuya Devi temple is located on the trek to Rudranath involving an additional trek of 3 km.KalpeshwarThe more hardy to tourist may like to trek about 35 km to Kalpeshwar, where the locks (hair) with head, of Lord Shiva are worshipped. Located in Urgam Valley at an altitude of 2,134 mt above sea-level, the temple is a further 10 k m trek from Rudranath to Helong, the motor head on Rishikesh- Badrinath route.Deoria TalAt an altitude of 2,440 mt, the beautiful lake of Deoria Tal is located on the Chopta - Ukhimath motor road about 3 km away from Sari. Another trek is from Ukhimath.In the early morning, the snow Kedarnath are clearly refected on the lake waters. The lake also provides an excellent venue for angling, as well as birdwatching.
How to reach KedarnathKedarnath is well connected through road. The National Highway (NH 58, total length 538 km) from Delhi to Mana is accessible throughout the year.
Check out the latest Kedarnath Packages:Kedarnath Tours:Badrinath Kedarnath ToursAir:Jolly grant (Dehradun)-239 km away from Kedarnath of which 225 km is by road and rest 14 km is on foot.Rail:Railhead atRishikesh, 221 km away of which 207 km is by road and the rest 14 km is on foot.Railhead at Kotdwara, 250 km away, of which 236 km is by road and rest 14 km is on foot.Road:Kedarnath is approachable on footfromGaurikund, which is connected by road with Rishikesh, Kotdwara, Dehradun,Haridwarand other important hill stations of Garhwal and Kumaon Hills.Bus This service is available at Rishikesh, Haridwar and Kotdwara for Gaurikund. During Yatra season, some special Yatra services are also arranged to Gaurikund.Distance from Rishikesh to kedarnath 223 km, viaDeoprayag70 km,Srinagar35 km,Rudraprayag34 km, Tilwara 9 km,Agastyamuni10 km, Kund 15 km, Sonprayag 3 km Gaurikund 5 km, Rambara 7 km, Garurchatti 4 km, Sri Kedarnath 3 km.Transport: Buess, private taxies and other light vehicles also ply between Rishikesh and Garikund-Badrinathand back. The charges are not fixed.Horses, Dandies and Ponies are available at Gaurikund for going and carrying luggage to Kedarnath.Kedarnath STD CodesRishikesh - 0135Deoprayag - 01378Srinagar - 01346Rudraparyag - 01364Guptkashi - 01364Gaurikund - 01364Kedarnath - 01364
Gangotri, Uttarakhand India
Check out the latest Gangotri Packages:Gangotri Tours:Gangotri Yamunotri Tours:Badrinath Gangotri ToursThe revered shrine ofGangotri, situated at an altitude of 3,200 mts. about sea-level amidst sylvan surroundings, constitutes one of the most important pilgrimages for the devout Hindu.TheGangotri templewas constructed in the early 18th century by a Gorkha Commander Amar Sigh Thapa. The existing temple is said to be the one reconstructed by the Jaipur dynasty. Every year thousands of pilgrims through the sacred shrine between May & October. The Pujaris & brahmins are from the village ofMukhwa. The water from Gangotri is carried to offer to Lord Shiva. It is believed that this water has amrit (nectar) in it and will soothe the throat of Shiva who gulp the poison.Gangotri Temple GuideThe Shrine ofGangotriopens during the last week of April or the first week of May, on the auspicious day ofAkshaya Tritiya. The temples opening is preceded by a special Puja of Ganga both inside the temple as well as on the river bank. The temple closes on the day of Diwali followed by a formal closing ceremony amidst a row of oil lamps. It is believed that the Goddess retreats to Mukhwa, her winter abode (12 km downstream).Insummer, Gangotri Temple is open for devotees from6:15 am to 2 pmand3 pm to 9:30 pmAswinterapproaches the Gangotri Temple open from6:45 am to 2 pmand3 pm to 7 pmMangalaarti is done by priests at 6 am behind the closed doors and it is not open for public.Sandhya Aartiis performed atGangotri at 7:45 pmduring summer and at 7 pm as winter approaches. Special pooja is done on Janamshtami, Vijaydashmi and DiwaliThe Opening and Closing Date of Gangotri Temple 2013Note: The kapat of Gangotri Temple will open on last week of Apri 2013. Gangotri Temple exact opening date will be updated soon.Gangotri in WinterIt is believed that the Goddess retreats to Mukhwa, her winter abode (12 km downstream) Mangalaarti is done by priests at 6 am behind the closed doors and it is not open for public. Sandhya Aarti is performed at Gangotri at 7:45 pm during summer and at 7 pm as winter approaches. Special pooja is done on Janamshtami, Vijaydashmi and Diwali
Places to visit in and around GangotriGaumukh GlacierThis is the snout of the Gangotri glacier and the present source of the Bhagirathi river. It is held in high esteem by the devotees who do not miss the opportunity to have a holy dip in the bone chilling icy water. The 18 km distance from Gangotri has to be covered on foot by ponies. The trek is easy and many people come back to Gangotri the same day. Porters and ponies are available for excursions toGaumukhand other trekking routes at Gangotri. There is a Tourist Bungalow at Bhojbasa, 14 km from Gangotri where lodging and other facilities are available.
Pilgrims also trek to Nandanvan (6 km) and Kedartal (18 km) from Gangotri.Check out the latest Gangotri Packages:Gangotri Tours:Gangotri Yamunotri Tours:Badrinath Gangotri ToursSubmerging ShivlingSubmerged in the river, this natural rock Shivling is the place where, according to mythology, Lord Shiva sat when he received the Ganga in his matted locks. It is visible in winter months when water level decreases.Nandanvan TapovanThese two spots are situated opposite the Gangotri glacier further up from Gaumukh, at a distance of 6 km from where visitors can have a superb view of the majestic Shivling peak.KedartalA spectacular lake situated at a distance of about 18 km trek from Gangotri, negotiable through a rough mountain trail. The trek is very tring and testing even for a hardy trekker. There no facility of any kind on the way and one has to make all arrangements in advance.Kedar Ganga SangamAround 100 yards from the Ganga temple, flows the river Kedar Ganga. Starting from the Kedar valley, this river meets the Bhagirathi river on its left bank.Bhaironghati10 km from Gangotri. Astride the to Uttarkashi and near the confluence of Jat Ganga and Bhagirathi rivers is situated, Bhagirathi.The temple of Bhairav Nath surrounded by thick forests is worth visitingHarsil26 km from Gangotri. Located in the topographically mountainous district of Uttarkashi, this hamlet is famous for its natural beauty and delicious apples.Harsilis situated at a distance of 72 km from Uttarkashi on the main highway to Gangotri and is at a height of 2,620 mt, above sea-level.From Harsil, the adventurous tourist can trek to Sat Tal, situated just above Dharali, 2 km beyond Harsil, to be greeted by the rewarding sight of seven lakes situated amidst beautiful natural surroundings.The Harsil-Jangala Chatti route is amidst dense Deodar forest.Bhairon MandirAfter traveling by road from Lanka to Bhaironghati one has to cross the Jahanvi river on foot. After crossing the Jahanvi river and moving uphill, the Bhairon temple can be seen.Gangnani55 km from Gangotri. Noted for its thermal springs and close-up views of famous mountain peaks, its peaceful and tranquilising environment provides an ideal setting for meditation.Maneri92 km from Gangotri. It has lately emerged as a place of tourist interest as a result of the construction of a dam across the Bhagirathi river, from where the water is fed to the turbines through an 8 km long tunnel at Tiloth inUttarkashi. The resultant lake at Maneri has added to the charm of the place.
How to reach Gangotri
Check out the latest Gangotri Packages:Gangotri Tours:Gangotri Yamunotri Tours:Badrinath Gangotri ToursGangotri is well connected through road. The National Highway (NH 58, total length 538 km) from Delhi to Mana is accessible throughout the year.Air:Nearest airport is Jolly Grant inDehradun(26 km fromRishikesh)Rail:Nearest railhead is at Rishikesh, 249 km.Road:Gangotri is connected by road toUttarkashi,Tehri Garhwaland Rishikesh and from there to other parts of the country. Important road distances are Uttarkashi 97 km, Tehri 167 km,Dharasu125 km,Yamunotri232 km,Mussoorie250 km.Bus: Bus services of Samyukt Rotaion Yatayat Vyawastha Samiti connect Gangotri with many centers in the region like Haridwar, Rishikesh, Tehri, Uttarkashi etc.Distance Chart to Gangotri PilgrimageDharasu - 129 kms.Yamunotri - 224 kms.Mussoorie - 247 kms.Tehri - 172 kms.Uttarkashi - 99 kmsISD/STD Code for GangotriIf calling from within India : ++01381 (number)If calling from outside India : 91-1381 (number)
Location:14 Km Trek From Gaurikund
Dedicated To:Lord Shiva
Altitude:3,581 mt
Built In:8th Century AD
Lord Shiva manifested in the form of Jyotirlingam or the cosmic light. Kedarnath is highest among the12 Jyotirlingas. This ancient and magnificient temple is located in the Rudra Himalaya range. This temple, over a thousand years old is built of massive stone slabs over a large rectangular platform. Ascending through the large gray steps leading to the holy sanctums we find inscriptions in Pali on the steps. The present temple was built by Adi Shankaracharya.The inner walls of the temple sanctum are adorned with figures of various deities and scenes from mythology. The origin of the revered temple can be found in the great epic - Mahabharata. According to legends, the Pandavas sought the blessings of lord Shiva to atone their sin after the battle of Mahabharata. Lord Shiva eluded them repeatedly and while fleeing took refuge at Kedarnath in the form of a bull. On being followed, he dived into ground leaving behind his hump on the surface. Outside the temple door a large statue of the Nandi Bull stands as guard. A conical rock formation inside the temple is worshipped as Lord Shiva in his Sadashiva form. The temple, believed to be very ancient, has been continually renovated over the centuries. It is situated at an altitude of 3,581 mt. It is a 14 km trek from Gaurikund.
At the approach of winters in the month of November, the holy statue of Lord Shiva, is carried down from Kedarnath to Ukhimath, and is reinstated at Kedarnath, in the first week of May. It is at this time, that the doors of the temple are thrown open to pilgrims, who flock from all parts of India, for a holy pilgrimage. The shrine closes on the first day of Kartik (Oct-Nov) and reopens in Vaishakh (Apr-May) every year. During its closure the shrine is submerged in snow and worship is performed at Ukhimath.
LocationKedarnath is amongst the holiest pilgrimages for the devout Hindu. It is set amidst the stunning mountainscape of the Garhwal Himalayas at the head of the Mandakini River. Kedar is another name of lord Shiva, the protector and the destroyer. Shiva is considered the embodiment of all passions - love, hatred, fear, death and mysticism which are expressed through his various forms.
The shrine of Kedarnath is very scenically placed, and is surrounded by lofty, snow - covered mountains, and during summer grassy meadows covering the valleys. Immediately behind the temple, is the high Keadardome peak, which can be sighted from great distances. The sight of the temple and the peak with its perpetual snows is simply enthralling.
The Mythological PastThere are more than 200 shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva in Chamoli district itself, the most important one is Kedarnath. According to legend, the Pandavas after having won over the Kauravas in the Kurukshetra war, felt guilty of having killed their own Kith and Kin and sought the blessings of Lord Shiva for redemption. He eluded them repeatedly and while fleeing took refuge at Kedarnath in the form of a bull.
On being followed he dived into the ground, leaving his hump on the surface. The remaining portions of Lord Shiva appeared at four other places and are worshipped there as his manifestations.
The arms appeared atTungnath, the face atRudranath, the belly atMadmaheshwarand his locks (hair) with head atKalpeshwar.Kedarnathand the four above mentioned shrines are treated asPanch Kedar.
An imposing sight, standing in the middle of a wide plateau surrounded by lofty snow covered peaks. The present temple, built in 8th century A.D. by Adi Shankaracharya, stands adjacent to the site of an earlier temple built by the Pandavas. The inner walls of the assembly hall are decorated with figures of various deities and scenes from mythology. Outside the temple door a large statue of the Nandi Bull stands as guard.
Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the exquisitely architectured Kedarnath temple is considered to be more than 1000 years old. Built of extremely large, heavy and evenly cut grey slabs of stones, it evokes wonder as to how these heavy slabs had been handled in the earlier days. The temple has a Garbha Griha for worship and a Mandap, apt for assemblies of pilgrims and visitors. A conical rock formation inside the temple is worshipped as Lord Shiva in his Sadashiva form.Best Time to visit:-The ideal time or peak season to go for a Char Dham Yatra is from May to October, except monsoons. This is because; all the four sacred sites are perched in Garhwal Himalayas, which is prone to heavy snowfall. As a result, all the passage leading to the shrines are blocked. Moreover, during the monsoon season, there is undue threat of having landslides, which can further disrupt the journey. For safety reasons, the gates of the temples are also closed for this period of time and the idols are shifted to nearby pilgrim points.
Kapat Opening:- The kapat of Shri Kedarnath Temple will open on 14th May 2013 at 7:15 AM.
GANGOTRI
The Eternal Gift of Baghirath's Penance
The shrine of Gangotri situated at an altitude of 3042 m above sea level amidst captivating surroundings, along the right bank of Bhagirathi is 100 km from Uttarkashi. The temple was constructed in the early 18th century by a Gorkha Commander Amar Singh Thapa. The existing temple is said to be the one reconstructed by the Jaipur dynasty. Every year hundred thousands of pilgrims throng the sacred shrine between May & October.
Like Yamunotri the shrine of Gangotri opens every year on the auspicious day of Akshaya-Tritiya & closes on the day of Diwali.
Location :Right Bank of River BhagirathiAltitude :3042 MDedicated to :Goddess GangaBuilt in :18th Century
GETTING THEREAir : Nearest airport is Jolly Grant, 226 kms.Rail : Nearest railhead is at Rishikesh, 249 kms.Road : Well connected to Rishikesh, Haridwar, Dehradun and Delhi.
YAMUNOTRI
The Sacred Jewel of the Himalayas
The Shrine of Yamunotri at the source of river Yamuna is the western - most shrine in the Garhwal Himalayas. Atop is a flank of Bandar Poonch peak (3615 m). The actual source, a frozen lake of ice and glacier (Champasar Glacier) located on the Kalind Mountain at the height of 4421 m above sea level is about 1 km further up is not easily accessible. Hence the shrine has been located on the foot of the hill. The Temple of divine mother Yamuna was built by Maharaja Pratap Shah of Tehri Garhwal. The tiny Yamuna has icy cold water and its absolute innocence & the infantile purity heightens that deep feeling of reverence, which Yamunotri has for the devout. According to the legend ancient sage Asit Muni had his hermitage here. The trek to Yamunotri is truly spectacular, dominated by a panorama of rugged peaks and dense forests.
The Yamunotri Temple opens every year on the auspicious day of the Akshaya - Tritiya ( in April - May ) & closes on the sacred day of Diwali ( Oct. - Nov. ).
Location :Left Bank of River YamunaAltitude :3235 MDedicated to :Goddess Yamuna
GETTING THEREAir : Nearest airport is Jolly Grant, 196 kms.Rail : Nearest railhead is at Rishikesh, 213 kms.and Dehradun 172 kms.Road : Dharasu, 107 kms. Tehri, 107 kms. Rishikesh, 213 kms. and Dehradun, 172 kms.
Location:Right Bank River Alaknanda
Dedicated To:Lord Vishnu
Altitude:3,133 mt
Built In:8th Century AD
Badarinath Dham is considered as one of the most sacred centres of pilgrimage situated in the lofty Himalayan heights in the Garhwal hill tracks (Uttarakhand). Situated at the height of 3133 m (10248 feet) above sea level. The route to Badarinath is one of the most fascinating one due to the lofty hilly terrain, curves and cliffs amidst the most scenically beautiful place on the earth.
Throughout the route to Badarinath there are numerous pilgrimage sites at Deo Prayag, Rudraprayag, Karnaprayag, Nandaprayag and Vishnuprayag; as well as Pandukeswar where king Pandu observed Tapasya with his queen Madri and where his sons Pandavas, stayed during their pilgrimage to heaven, and the site where Bhima and Hanuman (sons of Vayu) met.
At Badarinath Lord MahaVishnu is believed to have done his penance. Seeing the Lord doing his penance in the open, Goddess Mahalaxmi is believed to have assumed the form of Badari tree to provide him shelter to face the onslaught of the adverse weather conditions, therefore the name Badari Narayan. It is believed that Lord Vishnu revealed to Narad rishi that Nar & Naryans forms were his own. It is also believed that Narad rishi, who also did his penance here, is even now worshipping the supreme God with Ashtakshara mantras.
The image of Badarinarayan here is fashioned out of Saligramam. Badarinarayan is seen under the Badari tree, flanked by Kuber and Garuda, Narad, Narayan and Nar. Mahalakshmi has a sanctum outside in the parikrama. There is also a shrine to Adi Sankara at Badarinath.
Behind the temple of Lord Badarinarayan is the Lakshmi Narsimh mandir, with shrines to Desikacharya and Ramanujachary.At Badarinath one can witness one of the greatest wonders of Nature in the Hot water springs of Taptkund on the banks of ice chilled river Alaknanda. The temperature of the water in the Kund is 55 degree centigrade whereas the normal temperature in this region for most part of the year remains at 9-10 degree centigrade to sub-zero levels. Before visiting the temple the pilgrims take a holy bath in the Taptkund.
The Temple's present structure was built by the Kings of Garhwal. The Temple has three sections - Garbhagriha (Sanctum), the Darshan Mandap, and Sabha Mandap. The Garbhagriha (Sanctum) houses Lord Badari Narayan, Kuber (God of wealth), Narad rishi, Udhava, Nar & Narayan.
Lord Badari Narayan (also called as Badari Vishal) is armed with Shankh (Conch) and Chakra in two arms in a lifted posture and two arms rested on the lap in Yogamudra.The principal image is of black stone and it represents Vishnu seated in meditative pose. The temple also houses Garuda (Vehicle of Lord Narayan). Also here are the idols of Adi Shankar, Swami Desikan and Shri Ramanujam. Guru-Shisya parampara is supposed to have its roots here.Kapat Opening:-The kapat of Shri Badarinath Temple will open on 16th May 2013 at 4:00 AM.
Best Time to visit:-The ideal time or peak season to go for a Char Dham Yatra is from May to October, except monsoons. This is because; all the four sacred sites are perched in Garhwal Himalayas, which is prone to heavy snowfall. As a result, all the passage leading to the shrines are blocked. Moreover, during the monsoon season, there is undue threat of having landslides, which can further disrupt the journey. For safety reasons, the gates of the temples are also closed for this period of time and the idols are shifted to nearby pilgrim points.
BADRINATH DHAM-Suggested ItineraryBadrinath Dham is one of the oldest of Hindu places of worship. On the right bank of the river Alaknanda lies the sacred shrine perched at an altitude of 3133 m above sea level, guarded on either side by the two mountain peaks Nar & Narain with the towering Neelkanth peak providing a splendid back-drop. Also known as the Vishal Badri, the largest among the five Badris, it is revered by all as the apt tribute to Lord Vishnu.
The revered spot was once carpeted with wild berries which gave it the name 'Badri Van' meaning 'forest of berries.' Built by Adi Shankaracharaya, the philosopher-saint of the 8th century, the temple has been renovated several times due to damage by avalanches and restored in the 19th century by the royal houses of Scindia & Holkar. The main entrance gate is colourful & imposing popularly known as Singhdwar. References to Sri Badrinath have been made in the Vedas & perhaps it was a popular shrine during the Vedic age also. The Skand Purana gives an accvount of the Adiguru consecrating the idol of Lord Badri Vishal in the temple after recovering it from Narad Kund, in a pursuance of a divine call from heaven. The idol is made of black stone similar to granite. So holy is the shrine that it forms one of the four prominent places of Hindu worship. The epic Mahabharat, it is believed, was composed in the Vyas & ganesh caves close by. The Vishnu Ganga which later becomes the Alaknanda flows below the temple. Almost 3 km north of Badrinath, mana is the last Indian village before the Tibetan border. The Vasudhara falls are quite spectacular. On the closing day the residents of Mana offer a choli to the deity to cover the diety all the winter. It is taken off on the opening day & its fibres are distributed amongst the Yatris (pilgrims) as a maha prasadam. Joshimath is the winter deity of Badrinath.
The temple opens every year in the month of April-May & closes for winters in the third week of November. Badrinath's four subsidiary Badris include Bhavishya Badri, Yogdhyan Badri, Bridha Badri and Adi badri. It is popularly believed that with spread of Buddhism, the Buddhists enshrined the statue of Lord Buddha there and during the Hindu renaissance, the statue of Buddha was later restored by Adi Guru as the idol of Vishnu. This possibly explains the deity sitting in Padmasan posture, typical of Buddha icons. However, also according to Hindu mythology, Buddha was considered to be the ninth incarnation of Lord Vishnu.
Badrinath is devoted t the worship of Vishnu, who, according to an amusing tale, usurped this place from Shiva. For Vishnu had come here as the gods once did, to offer penance. He loved the place so much that he plotted to unseat Shiva from his meditation here. He took on the form of a beautiful child and began to wail. Shiva's wife, Parvati, picked him up but could not calm the child. Since his wailing continued to disturb Shiva, he shifted to Kedarnath in exasperation, leaving the spot free for Vishnu to occupy. But reminders of Shiva's stay continue to linger, most visible in the name, Badri, a kind of berry that Shiva was most fond of and the gigantic tree, invisible to the mortal eye, that served Shiva. Legend also has it, when the Ganga was requested to descend to earth to help the suffering humanity, the earth was unable to withstand the force of its descend. Therefore the mighty Ganga was split into twelve holy channels, Alaknanda was one of them that later became the abode of Lord Vishnu or Badrinath.
When the sage Narad disapproved of Lord Vishnu's way of living in worldly comforts, he was hurt and sent his spouse to nagkanyas. He himself decided to disappear in the Himalayan valley-whose peaks make for some of the most enticing manifestations of God's creations. The spot was carpeted with Badris or wild berries and hence was famous as Badri Van. The Lord Vishnu assumed a yogdhyani posture and for several years meditated at the same spot and fed himself with wild berries. Laxmi on return found the sesha shayya empty, she went to the Himalayas in search of the Lord and ultimately found him amidst the badri in deep meditation. He addressed the Lord as Badrinath and requested him to give up the yogdhyani posture to return to his original sringaric form.
He agreed to do so provided the entire mankind abides by that he will be worshipped in yogdhyana form by the Gods and in sringaric form by the mortals and further Goddess Laxmi will sit on the left side in yogdhayni form and on right in sringaric form. The Hindu tradition demands that the place of the spouse is on the left but sitting of the Goddess Laxmi on the right is meaningful to convey that they should not be worshipped as a divine couple but as two individual deities with no marital relation. It is for the reason that the Rawal (main priest) of Badrinath must not be married. The pilgrims to the temple worship the Lord in his sringaric form during the summer and in the winter, he is worshipped in his yogdhyani form by the devtas & sages. There are many sacred spots of pilgrimage in the heaven, earth but there has been none equal to Badri, nor shall there be.
BADRINATH TEMPLE:Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, it is built in the form of a cone with a small cupola of a gilt bull & spire. Legend dates the temple prior to the vedic age and the original temple is believed to be built by King Pururava and the icon of the lord carved by Vishwakarma, the creator of gods. A Hindu reformist Adi Shankaracharya re-enshrined the temple back in 8th century. A flight of steps takes pilgrims to the main gate & then into the temple. The temple is divided into three parts - the 'Garbha Griha' or the sanctum sanctorum, the 'Darshan Mandap' where the rituals are conducted and the 'Sabha Mandap' where devotees assemble. The Garbha Griha portion has its canopy covered with a sheet of gold offered by Queen Ahilyabai Holkar. The complex has 15 idols. especially attractive is the one-metre high image of Badrinath, finely sculpted in black stone. It represents Lord Vishnu seated in a meditative pose-padmasan.
Special pujas are also performed on behalf of individuals. Every puja must be preceded by a holy dip in the Tapta Kund. Some of the special morning pujas are Abhishek, Mahaabhishek, Geeta Path. Some special evening pujas are Aarti & Geet Govind. Such pujas are to be booked in advance. The temple opens at 0430 hrs & closes at 1300 hrs. Once again it opens at 1600 hrs & closes at 2100 hrs after the divine song Geet Govind. Rawal is the administrator-Pujari of the temple well versed in puja ceremonials & Sanskrit language and is expected to be celibate..
SIGHT SEEING & EXCURSION :
Panch Dharas :(a) Prahalad Dhara (b) Kurma Dhara (c) Urvashi Dhara (d) Bhrigu Dhara (e) Indra Dhara
Panch Shilas :(a) Narad Shila (b) varaha Shila (c) Garurh Shila (d) Markandeya Shila (e) Narshingh Shila.
Tapt Kund :Natural thermal springs on the bank of the river Alaknanda, where it is customary to bathe before entering the Badrinath temple.
Narad Kund :A recess in the river, near Tapt Kund, forming a pool from where the Badrinath idol was recovered.
Brahama Kapal :A flat platform on the bank of river Alaknanda. Hindus perform proppitiating rites for their deceased ancestors. Legends has it that when Shiva chopped of the fifth head of Brahma, it got stuck to his trident. Lastly with the blessing of Lord Vishnu at Badrivan, the head of Brahma fell down from the trident at this place & hence the name Brahma-Kapal (head).
Sheshnetra :1.5kms. away is a boulder having an impression of the legendary serpent, better known as the Sheshnag's eye.
Charanpaduka :3kms. away is a beautiful meadow where the footprint of Lord Vishnu is seen on a boulder.
Neelkanth :A pyramidal shaped snowy peak ( 6,600mts.) towering above Badrinath presents a dramatic sight. It is popularly known as the ' Garhwal Queen'.
Mata Murty Temple :Devoted to the mother of Sri Badrinathji. Other important temples include Sesh Netra Temple, Urvashi Temple and Charanpaduka.
Mana Village :Inhabited by an Indo-Mongolian tribe, it is the last Indian village before Tibet.
Vasundhara :As the name suggests, vasundhara is a magnificent water fall. This place is 5 kms. from Badrinath out of which 2 kms. is motorable upto Mana.
Bhim Pul :On the other side of Mana village, a massive rock forming a natural bridge, lies over the roaring Saraswati river. It presents a spectacular view of water thundering down through the narrow passage under the rock and is believed to have been placed there by Bhim, the second eldest among the five Pandava brothers.
Vyas Gufa (cave) :Near Mana Village, this is a rock-cave where Ved Vyas is believed to have composed the Mahabharata and the pauranic commentaries.
Alka Puri :15 kms. from Badrinath and located via Mana village, lies the source of Alaknanda river from the glacier snouts of Bhagirath-Kharak and Sato Panth glaciers. The spot is supposed to be the adobe of Kuber, Yakshas and Gandharvas.
Sato Panth :25 kms. from Badrinath and located at an elevation of 4,402 mts. is a three cornered lake of serene water with a circumference of about 1 km. The lake is named after the Hindu trinity of Brahma, Vishnu and mahesh, who are believed to occupy one corner each of this lake. The trek is hazardous and full of dramatic views. An experienced guide is advisable. There is no place to rest except in the caves. Cooked food, stove etc. must be carried from Badrinath itself.
Arwatal :For the more enterprising, a trek to Arwatal (3,980 mts.) via-Mana, Ghastoli and Arwatal is immensely rewarding. The trek passes through a hazardous icy and snowy terrain and a number of streams have to be crossed. badrinath to Ghastoli is 17 kms. and Arwatal is approximately another 18 kms. Photography is prohibited in this area and a guide is essential
KEDARNATH DHAM-Suggested ItineraryAt Yamunotri & Gangotri, the pilgrims are cleansed body & soul and with having achieved purity in that sense, pilgrims to Sri Kedarnath becomes most rewarding. It is also customary to worship Lord Shiva with water of Ganga, which pilgrims going from Gangotri as well take some there to Kedarnath. Kedarnath is theseat of Lord Shiva. It is one of the twelve "Jyotirlingas" of Lord Shiva. Lying at an altitude of 3584 m at the head of river Mandakini, the shrine of Kedarnath is amongst the holiest pilgrimage for the Hindus. It is no wonder that Adi Guru Shankaracharya - a great scholar & saint, chose to enshrine Lord Shiva in this land, where the unholy becomes oly and the holy becomes holier. It is the place where Lord Shiva absolved Pandavas from the sin of killing their own cousins Kauravas in the battle of Kurukshetra. The origin of the revered temple can be found in the great epic Mahabharat.
At Kedarnath there are several Kunds (pools, tanks) that are known for their religious significans - shivkund, Retkund, hanskund, Udakkund, Rudhirkund are the most important. A little away from Kedarnath is a temple dedicated to Bhaironathji who is ceremoniously worshipped at the opening & closing of Kedarnath. The belief is that Bhairavnathji protects this land from evil during the time when temple of Kedarnath is closed.
During the winters, the shrine is submerged in snow & hence is closed. Fortunate are those who have good weather, but twice blessed are those who are at Kedarnath on a moonlit night- the snow peak gleams like hundred silver pinnacles atop the glittering mountains.
The holiest of Shiva's shrines is linked to Gold among base metals so that every pilgrims finds peace here, and it is said that devotees who die here become one with Shiva himself. Beyond the temple is the highway to heaven, called Mahapanth. According to legend, the place came into being during the period when the five Pandavas brothers were asked to seek Shiva's blessings purging them of the sin of killing their cousins. Lord Shiva unwilling to give darshans to the Pandavas frled Kashi to live incognito in Guptkashi, where eventually he was detected by the Pandavas. While fleeing Shiva took refuge at Kedarnath in the form of a bull and started to plunge underground when he was spotted by the Pandavas. He dived into the ground, leaving behind his hump on the surface. No wonder the natural rock formation that is worshipped here resembles the hump of a bull. Thus Shiva pleased with the determination of the Pandavas, exonerated them from their sin, gave them darshan & bestowed upon them the opportunity to worship his hump.
The other four places where Shiva is worshipped take their appearance from different parts of his body -the naval at Madmaheshwar, the arms at Tungnath, the face at Rudranath, and the matted hair at Kalpeshwar. The latter four along with Kedarnath are known as the Panch Kedars.
SIGHT SEEING & EXCURSION :Kedarnath Temple:An imposing sight, standing in the middle of a wide plateau surrounded by lofty snow covered peaks. The present temple, built in 8th century A.D. by Adi Shankaracharya, stands adjacent to the site of an earlier temple built by the Pandavas. The inner walls of the assembly hall are decorated with figures of various deities and scenes from mythology. Outside the temple door a large statue of the Nandi Bull stands as guard.Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the exquisitely architecture Kedarnath temple is considered to be more than 1000 years old. Built of extremely large, heavy and evenly cut gray slabs of stones, it evokes wonder as to how these heavy slabs had been handled in the earlier days. The temple has a "Garbha Griha" for worship and a Mandap, apt for assemblies of pilgrims and visitors. A conical rock formation inside the temple is worshipped as Lord Shiva in his Sadashiva form.Shankaracharya Samadhi :The Samadhi of Adi Guru Shankaracharya is located just behind the Kedarnath temple. It is said that after establishing four sacred Dhams in India, he went into his samadhi at an early age of 32 years.Chorabari (Gandhi Sarovar) :Only 1 km trek away from Kedarnath. Floating-ice on the crystal clear waters of the lake fascinates the visitors.Gaurikund :It is the base for a trek to Kedarnath and serves as a roadhead. The village has a temple dedicated to Gauri and hot water springs.Trijuginarayan :According to legend, this was the place where the wedding of Lord Shiva and Parvati was solemnized. In front of the Shiva Temple is an eternal flame, which is said to be a witness to the marriage. It can be reached by a 12 km drive from Sonprayag.Ukhimath :Winter home of the deity at Kedarnath temple and the seat of the Rawal of Kedarnath. Connected by bus services to Rudraprayag and other major centres.Agastyamuni :The temple of sage Agastya is the main attraction here.Madhmaheshwar :One of Panch Kedar, the temple of Madhmaheshwar is located at an altitude of 3,289 mt above sea-level, on the slope of a ridge, 25 km north-east of Guptkashi. There is a motorable road from Guptkashi to Kalimath. The best statue of Har Gauri in India measuring over a meter high is found in the Kali temple. The trek from Kalimath to Madhmaheshwar is distinguished by wild unparalleled scenic beauty and engulfed by Chaukhamba, Kedarnath and Neelkanth peaks. Gaundar at the confluence of Madmeshwar Ganga and Markanga Ganga, is the last settlement before one reaches Madhmaheshwar, the place where Lord Shiva is worshipped in the form of belly.Tungnath :The arms of Lord Shiva came out as per the Kedarnath myth at Tungnath. He is worshipped here as one of the Panch Kedar. Tungnath Temple at an altitude of 3,680 mt, is the highest Shiva shrine among the Panch Kedar but the easiest to reach from Chopta, the nearest roadhead.
GANGOTRI DHAM-Suggested ItineraryThe picturesque pilgrimage in the hinterlands of the Himalayas is the most sacred spot where Ganga, the stream of life, touched earth fro the first time. According to mythology, Goddess Ganga, the daughter of heaven, manifested herself in the form a riverto absolve the sins of king Bhagirath's predecessors, following his severe penance of 5500 years. Lord Shiva received into his matted locks to minimize the impact of her fall. The river itself begins at Gangotri which literally means Ganga Uttari or Ganga descending She came to be called Bhagirathi at her legendary source. The Shrine of Gangotri situated at an elevation of 3200 m above sea level amidst captivating surroundings along the right bank of Bhagirathi is 100 km from Uttarkashi. The Shrine of Gangotri opens during the last week of April or the first week of May, on the auspicious day od Akshaya Tritiya. The temples opening is preceded by a special Puja of Ganga both inside the temple as well as on the river bank. The temple's closes on the day of Diwali followed by a formal closing ceremony amidst a row of oil lamps. It is believed that the Goddess retreats to Mukhwa, her winter abode (12 km downstream)
The temple was constructed in the early 18th century by a Gorkha Commander Amar Sigh Thapa. The existing temple is said to be the one reconstructed by the Jaipur dynasty. Every year thousands of pilgrims through the sacred shrine between May & October. The Pujaris & brahmins are from the village of Mukhwa. The water from Gangotri is carried to offer to Lord Shiva. It is believed that this water has amrit (nectar) in it and will soothe the throat of Shiva who gulp the poison.
According to mythology King Sagar after slaying the demons on earth staged an Aswamedh Yagna to proclaim his supremacy. The King's 60,000 sons born of Queen Sumati and one son Asamanjas of Queen Kesani were to accompany the horse. Lord Indra fearing loss of his supremacy stole the horse and tied it to the ashram of ancient sage Kapil who was then deep into meditation. On their search for horse, the 60,000 sons stormed the ashram of Kapil and just before the attack on him the sage opened his eyes and reduced all the 60,000 sons of King Sagar except Asamanjas to ashes. King Sagar's grandson Anshuman was successful in recovering the horse from Kapil and was told that those 60,000 burnt will attain heavenly adobe if Ganga is brought down from heaven & their ashes were sleaned by its water. Then the great task of bringing Ganga to earth started. Anshuman failed and so did his son Dilip but his grandson Bhagirath succeeded.
The intense meditation made Ganga to descend from heaven and in order that the earth is not flooded, it remained suspended in the Coils of Lord Shiva's hair. Shiva pleased with King Bhagirath, released Ganga in seven streams - the most sacred streams - the most sacred streams on earth came to be known as Bhagirathi. King Sagar's 60,000 sons' ashes were touched with Ganga water and thus they were bestowed with eternal rest in heaven.
SIGHT SEEING & EXCURSION :Gangotri Temple:As the legend goes, King Bhagirath used to worship Lord Shiva at the sacred stone, near which this 18th century temple is located. The slab on which King Bhagirath is believed to have meditated is called Bhagirathi Shila. The mother Ganga is worshipped as Goddess and the holy river in the temple. Before performing the Puja rituals, a holy dip in the Ganga flowing nearby the temple is a must. The Pujari's (priest) belong to Brahmin community from Mukhwa village. Ten of them are selected by rotation every year to perform all the functions covering the temple and they also perform the duties of pandas.Submerged Shivling:Submerged in the river, this natural rock Shivling is the place where, according to mythology Lord Shiva sat when he received the Ganga in his matted lock. It is visible in winter months when water level decreases.Kedar Ganga Sangam:Around 100 Yards from the Ganga Temple flows the river Kedar Ganga. Starting from the Kedar Valle, this river meets the Bhagirathi on its left bank.Kedar Tal :This spectacular and enchanting lake is situated at a distance of about 18 Kms. from Gangotri, negotiable through a rough and tough mountain trail. The trek is very tiring and there are testing moments even for a hardly trekker. There is no facility of any kind on the way and one has to make all arrangements in advance. A local guide is a must. The lake is crystal clear with the mighty Thalaysagar (Sphatikl-ing) peak forming a splendid backdrop. The place is about 4000 mts. above sea-level and is the base camp for trekking to the Thalaysagar, Jogin, Bhrigupanth and other peaks.Dayara Bugyal :Bugyal in the local language means "high altitude meadow," The road to Dayara Bugyal branches off near Bhatwari a place on Uttarkashi-Gangotri road about 28 Kms. from Uttarkashi. Vehicles can go up to the village of Barsu from where one has to trek a distance of about 8 Kms. to reach Dayara and other route is via village Raithal, 10 Kms. from Bhatwari, from where one has to trek about 7 Kms. to Dayara Bugyal. Situated at an elevation of about 3048 mts., this vast meadow is second to none in natural beauty. During winter it provides excellent ski slopes over an area of 28 sq. Kms. The panoramic view of the Himalayas from here is breathtaking. There is a small lake in the area and to camp by this side is a memorable event.From this spot one can trek down to Dodi-Tal which is about 22 Kms. away, through dense forests.Sat-Tal :Sat-Tal, meaning seven lakes, is situated just above Dharali, 2 Kms. beyond Harsil. The trek of about 5 Kms. is rewarding as this group of lakes is situated amid beautiful natural surroundings. It also provides lovely camp sites.Gaumukh :The Gaumukh glacier is the source of Bhagirathi (Ganga) and is held in high esteem by the devotes who do not miss the opportunity to have a holy dip in the bone chilling icy water. It is 18 Kms. trek from Gangotri. The trek is easy and at times people come back to Gangotri the same day.
YAMUNOTRI DHAM-Suggested ItineraryThe sacred shrine of Yamunotri, source of the river Yamuna, is the westernmost shrine in the Garhwal Himalayas, perched atop a flank of Bandar Poonch Peak (3615 m) & situated opposite to Gangotri. The actual source a frozen lake of ice & glacier (Champasar glacier) located on the kalind mountain at the height of 4421 m above sea level, about 1 km further up, is not frequented generally as it is not accessible and hence the shrine has been located on the foot of the hill. The tiny Yamuna has icy cold water and its absolute innocence and the infantile purity heightens that deep feeling of reverence, Yamunoyri for the devout.
The temple of Yamuna is on the left bank of Yamuna constructed by Maharaja Pratap Shah of Tehri Garhwal. The deity is made of black marble. The Yamuna like Ganga has been elavated to the status of divine mother for the Hindus and has been held responsible for nurturing and developing the Indian civilization.According to the legend ancient sage Asit Muni had his hermitage here. All his life, he bathed daily both in Ganga and Yamuna. Unable to go to Gangotri during his old age, a stream of Ganga appeared opposite Yamunotri for him.
Close to the temple are hot water springs gushing out from the mountain cavities. Suryakund is the most important Kund. Near the Suryakund there is a shila called Divya Shila, which is worshipped before puja is offered to the deity. Devotees prepare rice and potatoes to offer at the shrine by dipping them in these hot water springs, tied in muslin cloth. Rice so cooked is taken back home as prasadam.The pujaris of Yamunotri come from the village of Kharsali near Jankichatti. They are the administrators of the sacred place and perform religious rites well versed in Shastras.
The temple and the place opens every year on the auspicious day of the akshya-tritya, which generally falls during the last week of April, or the first week of May. The temple always closes on the sacred day of Diwali mid- Oct. - 1st week of Nov., with a brief ceremony, the temple staff return to their villages and for the rest of the time the valley is gripped in no man silence and covered with white sheet of snow. With melting of snow next summer, temple re-opens to blissful happiness of thousands of visitors again.
"The daughter of the Sun god, Surya and consciousness, Sangya the birth place of the Yamuna is the Champasar Glacier (4421 m). Just below the Banderpoonch mountain. The mountain adjacent to the river source is dedicated to her father, and is called Kalinda Parvat. Kalinda being another name of for Surya. Yamuna is known for her frivolousness, a trait that she developed because as per a common story - Yamuna's mother could never make eye contact with her dazzling husband.
SIGHT SEEING & EXCURSION :Temple of Goddess Yamuna :The temple was built by Maharani Gularia of Jaipur in the 19th century. It was destroyed twice in the present century and rebuilt again. The temple remains closed from November to April/ May.Surya Kund :There are a number of thermal springs in the vicinity of the temple which flows into numerous pools. The most important of these is Surya Kund is known for its very high temperature of 190 F. Pilgrim cook rice & potatoes here to offer to deity in the temple.Divya Shila :Near Surya Kund there is a slab of stone known as Dibya Shila or the slab of divine light. This slab is worshipped before puja is offered to Yamuna.Jankichatti :216 km from Rishikesh, this is the last halting point en route Yamunotri. This is the place where all pilgrims have to return for the night halt, the same day because of the extremely limited accommodation options available at Yamunotri. The 6 km trek to Yamunotri from here is a steep climb & thus has to be started on early morning to return to Jankichatti for night halt, the same day. Ponies & dandies can be arranged a day before for negotiating the trek for those unable to cope with trek physically. The thermal springs here offer a spectacular sight and a refreshing bath for the pilgrims. Surroundings the place are lush valley with a profusion of confirms, rhododenrons, cacti & several species of Himalayan shurbs and one can enjoy panoramic view of the fabled snow-clad Yamunotri peaks.Hanumanchatti :Hanumanchatti is the last motorhead on way to Yamunotri & is the hub of activities in season. It is a place of confluence of Hanuman Ganga and Yamuna rivers, from where the trek to Dodital (3,307 m) starts. The trek from Hanumanchatti starts with a gentle climb and the 7 km trek through Phoolchatti & Jankichatti is most enjoyable as the path trails its way through wooded hills & meadows shaded with beautiful green, while the fragrance of the Himalayn trees & shurbs permeate the cool mountain etc.Lakhamandal :This is a cultural and historical trek in the Jaunsar - Babar region, at the foothills of the stately Garhwal Himalayas. The tribes here, known as Jaunsaris, practice polygamy and polyandry. Lakhamandal is a large village on the banks of Yamuna, known for its temple ruins. The ruins at Lakhamandal give an indication that in the past it must have been a major temple town. Many believe that Lakhamandal is the same Lakhshagriha described in Mahabharat.Kaurava Prince Duryodhana had built a palace made of lac, in which he tried to burn the Pandavas alive. The villagers believe that there is a secret passage that emerges few kilometers downstream today in the center of the village there is a Temple dedicated to Bhagwati and Lord Shiva. In the temple complex stand two life size stone statues. Perhaps they are the Dwarpals of a much older temple. With the legend of Jay and Vijay, the Dwarpals at the gates of heaven. But most of the villagers believe the statues to be that of Bhima and Arjuna.
Trek :The trek to Yamunotri is truly spectacular, dominated by a panorama of rugged peaks and dense forests. From Hanumanchatti, it is a tedious 13 km trek or 5 km trek from Jankichatti. The trek can be covered on foot or on ponies. Palanquins & porters are also available on hire.
RISHIKESH-Suggested ItineraryRishikesh, the 'place of sages' is a celebrated spiritual town on the bank of Ganga and is surrounded by Shivalik range of the Himalayas on three sides. It is said that when Raibhya Rishi did hard penances, God appeared by the name of " Hrishikesh " and this area hence firth came to be known as Rishikesh.
It is the starting point for the Char Dham Pilgrimage of the Hindus in which pilgrims go to Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath and Badrinath to seek spiritual salvation. On the way to the Garhwal Himalayas and the Sikh shrine at Hemkund Sahib one passes Rishikesh.
Rishikesh is an ideal destination not only for pilgrims but also for those who want to delve deeper into meditation, Yoga and other aspects of Hinduism. The spiritual haven of the various ashrams is on the eastern side of the Ganga, at Swargashram (on the other bank is the noisy business centre). The ashrams provide lectures and courses to suit everyone's need and quench their thirst for knowledge for fooding and lodging at a reasonable cost.
For the adventurous visitors, Rishikesh is the place for starting their trekking expeditions and excursions towards the Himalayan peaks, 10km upstream at Shivpuri is the site for river running, rafting activities, on the roaring white water of Ganga, from October to May. The International Yoga week, which attracts participation from all across the world, is held here every year from 2nd to 7th Feb on the bank of Ganga river.
SIGHT SEEING & EXCURSION :Triveni Ghat :A sacred bathing spot on the bank of the river Ganga where devotees take holy dips and offer prayers. Devotees bathe here with the belief that the water has the power to purify them. Triveni Ghat is also called because it is believed to be the confluence of the Ganga, the Yamuna and the legendary Saraswati river. It is an interesting place to be at dawn when people make offerings of milk to the river and feed the fish. After sunset, as a part of the Aarti ceremony, lamps are floated on the water and provide a spectacular view.Lakshman Jhoola :A suspension bridge across Ganga situated 5kms.from Rishikesh, on the way to Badrinath. It was built in 1929 to replace a rope bridge. It is believed that Ram's brother Lakshman crossed the river here on a jute rope. On the west bank, there is a Lakshman temple also. This area is quieter than the town centre and is very picturesque. Along the river on the north east are secluded beaches.Ram Jhoola :A suspension bridge between the Shivanand Ashram and the Swargashram. It provides an alternative to a boat ride from one bank of Ganga to another . Its construction is similar to that of the Lakshman Jhoola.Bharat Mandir :The Bharat Mandir is the oldest temple in Rishikesh, near the Triveni Ghat. This temple is dedicated to Bharat, the younger brother of Lord Ram.Shivananda Ashram(The Divine Society) : Founded by Swami Shivanand, This well known spiritual centre is renowned for its lectures on spiritual life. Meditation and Yoga classes can be attended in the morning and evenings. A person can stay here for short term study and for longer three - month courses, one must write at least a month in advance.Narendranagar :16 kms away from Muni-ki-Reti at an altitude of 1,129 mts. lies this capital of the former king of Garhwal. Until a few years ago it was the headquarter of the District Tehri Garhwal, but now the New Tehri Town is the headquarter. Here, the palace of the Tehri Raja (Ananda - In The Himalayas), is situated amidst o forest. Situated on the main Rishikesh-Gangotri-Yamunotri route Narendra Nagar offers a fine view of the Ganga and the beautiful Doon Valley.Kaudiala :It is 37 Kms. from Rishikesh on the Rishikesh-Badrinath highway at an altitude of 389 mts. Here, the mighty water of Ganga is ideal for white water rafting. Skylark Adventure conducts river rafting courses at Kaudiyala. Skylark Adventure provide rafts, river side camping items and trained guides who make the sport a pleasure. Safety precautions are also stressed on. There is ample opportunity to view wildlife in its natural habitat.Haridwar (22kms):Haridwar, lying at the feet of Shiva's hills, i.e., Shivaliks, in the Hardwar district of Uttaranchal Pradesh, is a doorway. Suryavanshi prince Bhagirath performed penance here to salvage the souls of his ancestors who had perished due to the curse of sage Kapila. The penance was answered and the river Ganga trickled forth form Lord Shiva's locks and its bountiful water revived the sixty thousand sons of king Sagara. In the traditional of Bhagirath, devout Hindus stand in the sacred waters here, praying for salvation of their departed elder. It is doorway to the sources of the Ganga and the Yamuna, 3000 to 4500 meters up into the snowy ranges of the central Himalayas. The 'Aarti' worship of the Ganga after sunset and the floating 'dia' (lamp) is a moving ritual.Mussoorie (80kms) :Mussoorie is a fascinating Hill Resort commanding a wonderful view of the extensive Himalayan range and at night the gilliering views of Doon Valley. It is pleasant in summer (April to June) and clouding in (July to Aug.) and cool and serene in autumn (Sept. to Nov.) and winter months of Dec. to Feb. is severely bitty cold a time of snow fall, Mussoorie is called "Queen Of Hills" today it is one of the most popular summer destination in the northern hills.
Shopping in Rishikesh
Shopping in Rishikeshcan be a memorable experience, as there are small shops that offer an array of products including wall paintings, garments, and wooden furniture among other things.
There are emporiums selling handicraft items from Rajasthan, Kashmir and Tibet and you may also buy semi-precious gems and astrological gems. The state handloom emporium offers Khadi items that are worth buying other than that you may visit Craft Shop and Garhwal Wool that have interesting items on sale.
Dont forget to buy handicraft products made of pearls, beads and shells that can be bought from the shops of Rishikesh and will make for some excellent souvenirs as well to take back home. This apart, you may also buy figurines of Ganesha, Nataraja statues, mythological sculptures and religious books. Cotton saris and Pashmina wool shawls from the local markets are other things you may buy from Rishikesh.
Sightseeing in Rishikesh
There are a lot ofsightseeingoptions inRishikesh.You can visitTriveni Ghat,in the centre of town is the most prominent bathing ghat in Rishikesh. With its modern images of Hindu deities and white sandy beach, the ghat is ideal for a dip in the holy waters of the Ganga.
In the morning, pilgrims come to the ghat for prayers and offer milk and feed the shoals of fish in the crystal clear waters. The evening, arati (worship) with lamps is worth watching for the atmosphere.
The Bharat Mandir near Triveni Ghat is reputed to be the oldest temple in Rishikesh. The temple's presiding deity is a black stone Vishnu, which is believed to have been consecrated by Adi Shankaracharya when he visited Rishikesh in the 9th century. This occasion is commemorated with special celebrations on the day of Basant Panchami, the spring festival.
Swarg Ashram, with its numerous ashrams, food stalls and shops is a haunt for those looking for insights into religious themes. The newly constructed Ram Jhoola straddles the Ganga at this point. You can also make a river crossing on the ferries that run during the day. Important shrines and ashrams at Swarg Ashram include Kali Kumbliwale founded by Swami Vishudhananda, Parmarth Niketan with large statues of gods and goddesses and the Gita Bhavan with its Ayurvedic dispensary and shop selling religious books and cotton Khadi.
About 2 kms upstream is the old footbridge calledLakshmanjhula,named after the brother of Lord Rama. Temples line both sides of the river at Lakshmanjhula.
The Shivanand Jhoola is another suspension bridge spanning the river along the ancient route to Kedarnath and Badrinath.
To the northeast is the area ofMuni-ki-reti.Along the banks of the Chandrabhaga river, this area with its secluded white sand beaches is ideal for swimming. Boat rides on the river near Swarg Ashram are a pleasant diversion, and you can feed the fish that cluster around pilgrims throwing balls of wheat flour into the waters. North of Rishikesh are some good spots for white-water rafting, including Shivpuri 18 kms upstream and Kaudiyala 38 kms up. Both the sites are served by professional organisers who provide equipment, tents and food. Besides the longer hauls on the Yatra route, there are shorter trek routes around Rishikesh
Shopping in HaridwarThere are great shopping areas inHaridwar. At these shops, you can find different types of religious items. We
