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Topological complexity of rational configuration spaces and applications
EACAT4 2011
Robot motion planning
Configuration space
Aniceto Murillo
Robot: palabra introducida por el escritor Karel Capek en 1920 (trabajador forzado del checo)Robotica fue introducida por Isaac Asimov en 1940 en Yo, Robot.
Topological robotics in motion plannings
Jean Claude Latombe, Kluwer 1991
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Latombe: Ingeniero e informatico de StanfordEspacio de configuraciones: Introducidos por Fadell y Neuwirth en 1962
Definition
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An algorithm for a motion planning has as input two states of the cofiguration space and, as output, a motion between these states.
Remark
Michael Farber, 2003Topological complexity
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Existe un entorno de la diagonal (homotopo a ella) en XxX donde existe una seccion continua
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If that is the case, any contraction produces a section, and therefore, an algorithm of the motion planning
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In the same way, a contractible neighborhood, or more general, a neighborhood of the configuration spaces for which there exists a local section of the path fibration produces an algorithmn of the motion as long as the initial and final state are within the neighborhood.
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Hence the samllest number of such neighborhoods needed to cover our configuration space gives a measure of how hard it is to find an algorithm for oour motion planning
A. Schwarz
First properties
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Dada una variedad simplectica simplemente conexa de dimension 2n, existe una fibracion con categoria seccional n
Computing the topological complexity
M. Farber, J. González, S. Tabachnikov, S. Yuzvinsky,…