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Tool ID - Measuring, Layout, And Surveying-Animated

Mar 01, 2018

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    Micrometer

    Sizes range from 0 to 1 inch up to 12 inches.

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    Fractional Vernier Caliper

    Direct reading of 16ths and 32nds of an inch on the handle and !ernier readings of 1"12# inch.

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    Dial Caliper

    Capacit$ is from 0 to 6 inches.

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    Fi%erglass &ape

    'engths of (0) 100) 200 and 300) common. &ape ma$%e graduated in feet and inches feet and1"100) or metric.

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    Steel &ape

    *t should %e cleaned after using and +ept free from rust.

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    Measuring ,heel

    -sed to measure long distances such as eld %oundaries or road length /here high accurac$ isnot reuired.

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    &r$ Suare

    *t is mar+ed in #ths and 16ths of an inch.

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    Framing Suare

    after framing suares are mar+ed in 12ths of an inch on the %ac+ side. lso called a Carpentersor steel suare. Man$ of these suares are inscri%ed /ith rafter ta%les.

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    after Suare

    n aluminum suare mar+ed for cutting rafters and angles. lso can %e used as a guide for crosscutting /ith a circular sa/. Small size /ill t in a nail pouch.

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    Com%ination Suare

    le!el and a scri%e are contained in the %eam.

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    Sliding 4&4 5e!el

    fter it is set at the correct angle it is much the same as a suare.

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    Depth auge

    -suall$ graduated in 32nds and 67ths.

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    *nside Calipers

    &he calipers are ad8usted to the diameter of the o%8ect and then laid on a rule /here the readingis ta+en.

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    9utside Calipers

    &he calipers are ad8usted to the outside diameter of the o%8ect and then laid on a rule /here thereading is ta+en.

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    'ine 'e!el

    *t consists of a %u%%le tu%e housed in a metal or plastic case /hich has hoo+s for attaching tothe line.

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    Carpenters 'e!el

    -sed for mar+ing le!el lines and for chec+ing surfaces for le!el and plum%. &$pical length 27:7#inches. 'onger le!els are often called masonr$ le!els since the$ are commonl$ used to la$ %ric+.

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    Di!iders

    -sed for mar+ing out circles or parts of circles for transferring or duplicating shortmeasurements and for di!iding distances into a num%er of eual parts.

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    ;rotractor

    *t is graduated from 0 to 1#0 degrees.

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    Feeler auge

    -sed for gauging the clearance or spacing of !al!e tappets and other 8o%s /here accuratemeasurements of .001 to .032 ma$ %e desired.

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    ;lum% 5o%

    *t can also %e used to esta%lish a plum% line in la$ing %ric+ or concrete %loc+s. lso used toesta%lish a sur!e$ instrument

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    Mar+ing auge

    *t is mar+ed in #ths and 16ths of an inch and is # inches long.

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    Chal+ 'ine

    special container contains the chal+ po/der and line /hich is on a /inding spool.

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    Soapstone

    -nli+e chal+ it is hard enough not to mar+ hands or clothing and can %e used in holders thatresem%le pencils.

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    Scratch /l

    lso used as a punch for ma+ing small holes in light gauge sheet metal for the insertion of sheetmetal scre/s.

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    Scri%e

    &he tip is %rittle and /ill snap o> if dropped on the point or used as center punch.

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    5uilder)s 'e!el

    telescope instrument used to chec+ le!el of forms or eld grades. 5uilders) le!els aredesigned to %e used for short distances. Farm or dump$ le!els are similar to %uilder)s le!els %utha!e more po/erful telescopes. Farm le!els are used for longer distances. 5oth instruments arele!eled manuall$ using ad8usting scre/s. n 4auto4 le!el reuires less manual le!eling and hasonl$ three le!eling scre/s.

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    Direct ?le!ation od

    od reads ele!ations directl$

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    lo%al ;osition S$stem ecei!er

    Commonl$ called ;S recei!ers the$ used satellites to esta%lish the users position erential ;S recei!ers

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    'aser 'e!el

    le!el that used a rotating laser %eam to esta%lish a le!el plane. 'e!eling can %e done /ith asingle person.

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    ange pole

    simple pole used in lieu of a rod /here ele!ation measurement is not needed.

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    'aser 'e!el ecei!er

    &he recei!er that detects the laser %eam of the laser le!el. Can %e tted to a ;hiladelphia orDirect ?le!ation rod.

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    ;hiladelphia od

    eads li+e a tape measure. n ad8usta%le target is a!aila%le to allo/ readings up to B00 feet indistance.

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    &ransit

    Similar to a le!el %ut a transit telescope can %e tilted !erticall$ to measure !ertical angles.Sur!e$ors ha!e generall$ replaced these /ith 4&otal Stations4 %ut transits are still used tomeasure !ertical angles in construction.

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    Sur!e$or)s rro/s

    Sizes range from 10 to 17 inches in length. -sed to mar+ distances /hen 4chaining4 ormeasuring distance.

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    Sur!e$ors Steel &ape

    uite often called a 4chain4. &hese ma$ %e stored on a reel or coiled.

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    Sur!e$ing &ripod

    -sed to hold a le!el or other sur!e$ instrument. &o protect threads +eep cap on /hen not inuse.

    d

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    od &arget

    -sed /ith the sur!e$ors rod to allo/ readings at a greater distance.

    d l

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    @and 'e!el

    &he hand le!el is held in the hand thus pro!iding little accurac$.