The DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT CYCLE (DRMC) TONGAN CLUSTERS & THE DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT CYCLE This diagram is produced for the Tongan National Emergency Management Office (NEMO) with TorqAid permission © Chris Piper/TorqAid @2002-2015 DRMC version XXII 3. See Effective DRR Diagram at www.torqaid.com/images/stories/latestdrr.pdf 4. eg Water, Power, Telecommunications 5. Particularly women, children, elderly, sick, disabled etc. 6. Such as the Multi-Cluster Initial Rapid Assessment (MIRA) 1. This DRMC is for fast-onset disasters. For slow-onset situations (eg. Drought), see www.torqaid.com/images/stories/latestdrmcdrought.pdf 2. Ideally leading to ‘Building Back Better’. 1. Normal/Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) Stage Emergency Response Stage Recovery Stage KEY NORMAL DEVELOPMENT GROWTH MAJOR DISASTER EVENT EMERGENCY RESPONSE RECOVERY DISASTER RISK REDUCTION (DRR) 2. Early Warning / Evacuation/ Registration Search & Rescue (SAR)/ Burying the Dead Establishing Essential Services 4 . Clearing and Managing Logistical Routes Vulnerable Groups 5 Protection & Provision of Humanitarian Assistance Initial Damage & Needs Assessments 6 Clearing Rubble/Debris, Detailed Damage & more detailed Needs Assessments Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) - including Special Commissions of Inquiry Restoration of the Economic Environment Psychosocial support and Restoration of the Social & Political Environment Restoration of the Built Environment Temporary Accomodation and Repair/Rebuilding of Houses and Other Key Buildings Leadership, Management, Coordination, Communications & Information Sharing Ongoing Vulnerable Groups Protection & Targetted Recovery Material & Financial Assistance Restoration of the Natural Environment MEDIA EXPOSURE Leadership, Management, Coordination, Communications & Information Sharing 3. Coordination/Logistics Essential Services (Water, Power, Telecommunications) Emergency Shelter and Non-Food Items (NFI) Safety and Protection Communications Health, Nutrition and Water, Hygiene, Sanitation (WASH) Food Security and Livelihoods (FSL) Education Economic and Social Recovery Reconstruction
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The DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT CYCLE (DRMC)
TONGAN CLUSTERS & THE DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT CYCLE
This diagram is produced for the Tongan National Emergency Management Office (NEMO) with TorqAid permission © Chris Piper/TorqAid @2002-2015 DRMC version XXII
3. See Effective DRR Diagram at www.torqaid.com/images/stories/latestdrr.pdf
4. eg Water, Power, Telecommunications
5. Particularly women, children, elderly, sick, disabled etc.
6. Such as the Multi-Cluster Initial Rapid Assessment (MIRA)1. This DRMC is for fast-onset disasters. For slow-onset situations (eg. Drought), see www.torqaid.com/images/stories/latestdrmcdrought.pdf
2. Ideally leading to ‘Building Back Better’.
1.
Normal/Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) Stage Emergency Response
StageRecovery Stage
KEY
NORMAL DEVELOPMENT GROWTH
MAJOR DISASTER EVENT
EMERGENCY RESPONSE
RECOVERY
DISASTER RISK REDUCTION (DRR)
2.
Early Warning / Evacuation/ Registration
Search & Rescue (SAR)/ Burying the Dead
Establishing Essential Services4. Clearing and Managing Logistical Routes
Vulnerable Groups 5 Protection & Provision of Humanitarian Assistance
Initial Damage & Needs Assessments 6
Clearing Rubble/Debris, Detailed Damage & more detailed Needs Assessments
Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E)- including Special Commissions of Inquiry
Restoration of the Economic Environment
Psychosocial support and Restoration of the Social & Political Environment
Restoration of the Built Environment
Temporary Accomodation and Repair/Rebuilding of Housesand Other Key Buildings
Leadership, Management, Coordination, Communications & Information Sharing
Ongoing Vulnerable Groups Protection & Targetted Recovery Material & Financial Assistance
Restoration of the Natural Environment
MEDIA EXPOSURE
Leadership, Management, Coordination, Communications & Information Sharing
3.
Coordination/Logistics
Essential Services (Water, Power, Telecommunications)
Emergency Shelter and Non-Food Items (NFI)
Safety and Protection
Communications
Health, Nutrition and Water, Hygiene, Sanitation (WASH)
Food Security and Livelihoods (FSL)
Education
Economic and Social Recovery
Reconstruction
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