TOIL8

Towards  Cleaner  India  

Providing clean drinking water and proper sanitation facility to all

Team Members 1.Ajithkumar D 2.Gokul Sidarth T 3.Motheeswar G 4.Nivas Bharathi R V 5.Shafeeque Suhail

OVER  806  MILLION  PEOPLE  DON'T  HAVE  ACCESS  TO  ADEQUATE  SANITATION  IN  INDIA,  THAT  IS  ALMOST  TWO  THIRDS  OF  THE  POPULATION    THE  2011  CENSUS  SHOWED  THAT  IN  RURAL  AREAS  JUST  3  IN  10  HAVE  ACCESS  TO  A  BATHROOM    OVER  186,000  CHILDREN  DIE  EVERY  YEAR  FROM  DIARRHOEA  CAUSED  BY  UNSAFE  WATER  AND  POOR  SANITATION  IN  INDIA    58%  OF  OPEN  DEFECATION  IS  IN  INDIA  

66  PERCENT  OF  THE  WOMEN  IN  DELHI  SLUMS  ARE  VERBALLY  ABUSED,  46  PERCENT  ARE  STALKED  AND  MORE  THAN  30  PERCENT  ARE  PHYSICALLY  ASSAULTED  WHILE  ACCESSING  TOILETS    80  PERCENT  OF  INDIA’S  SURFACE  WATER  POLLUTION  IS  ON  ACCOUNT  OF  SEWAGE  ALONE.    AS  MANY  AS  4,861  OF  5,161  CITIES  ACROSS  THE  COUNTRY  DO  NOT  HAVE  EVEN  A  PARTIAL  SEWERAGE  NETWORK.  

NEED  FOR  SANITATION  

HEALTH    

• THE  COST  OF  TREATING  DISEASES  RELATED  TO    POOR  SANITATION  SUCH  AS  DIARRHOEA,  MALARIA  AND  INTESTINAL  WORMS,  AND  EARLY    DEATHS  AND  OTHER  HEALTH-­‐RELATED  IMPACTS,  COSTS  INDIA  $38.5  BILLION  ANNUALLY  

• THERE    ARE  57.5  CRORE(DURING  2010)  CASES  OF  DIARRHOEA  OF  WHICH  4.5  LAKH  RESULT  IN  DEATH  DUE  TO  LACK  OF  SANITATION  

TOURISM  

• THE  INDIAN  ECONOMY  LOSES  $260    MILLION  (OVER  RS  1,000  CRORE)  IN  TOURISM  REVENUES  DUE  TO  POOR  SANITATION  IN  2010  

WOMEN  

• IN  INDIA  MAJORITY  OF  THE  GIRLS  DROP  OUT  OF  SCHOOL  BECAUSE  OF  LACK  OF  TOILETS.  

•   ONLY  22%  OF  THEM  MANAGE  TO  EVEN  COMPLETE  CLASS  10  

ECONOMY  

• ON  ECONOMIC  GROUNDS,  ACCORDING  TO  THE  INDIAN  MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH  AND  FAMILY  WELFARE,  MORE  THAN  12  BILLION  RUPEES  IS  SPENT  EVERY  YEAR  ON  POOR  SANITATION  AND  ITS  RESULTANT  ILLNESSES  

RURAL  INDIA  

• RURAL  INDIAN  POPULATION  ACCOUNTS  FOR  NEARLY  70%  OF  THE  TOTAL  POPULATION  

• BASIC  SANITARY  FACILITIES  ARE  VERY  MEAGRE  • MOSTLY  PEOPLE  ARE  ILLITERATE  

PROBLEMS  

• OPEN  DEFACATION  • OPEN  DRAINAGE  OR  NO  DRAINAGE  AT  ALL  • QUALITY  OF  DRINKING  WATER  IS  DECREASED  • LACK  OF  AWARENESS  • IMPROPER  DISPOSAL  OF  SOLID  WASTE  AND  LIQUID  WASTE  

FACTS  

• A  BUDGET  OF  RS  15,260  CRORE  IS  ALLOCATED  TO  THE  MINISTRY  OF  DRINKING  WATER  AND  SANITATION  IN  THE  2013-­‐2014  

• THE  INDIAN  GOVERNMENT  HAS  SPENT  CLOSE  TO  RS  1,250  BILLION  ON  WATER  AND  SANITATION  PROJECTS  IN  THE  LAST  20  YEARS  

DESPITE  THIS,  

•   MORE  THAN  HALF  OF  1.2  BILLION  PLUS  PEOPLE  IN  INDIA  LIVE  WITHOUT  TOILETS  

• SHORT  FILM  CONTESTS  CAN  BE  CONDUCTED  ON  SANITATION  • SPREADING  THE  IMPORTANCE  OF  SANITATION  THROUGH  CALENDARS  

AWARENESS  PROGRAM  

• CONSTRUCTION  OF  INDIVIDUAL  HOUSEHOLD  LATRINES  FOR  FREE  OF  COST  IN  RURAL  AREAS  

•   POLITICAL  PARTIES  CAN  INCLUDE  IT  IN  THEIR  ELECTION  AGENDA    •  INSTEAD  OF  GIVING  FREE  TELEVISIONS  &  FREE  LAPTOPS  ,FREE  TOILETS  COULD  BE  PROVIDED  

TOILETS  AS  FREEBIES      

• PROVIDIING  FREE  MOBILE  TOILETS  IN  SLUMS  WHERE  PEOPLE  DEFACATE  THUS  IT  WILL  HELP  IN  AVOIDING  OPEN  DEFACATION  

MOBILE  TOILETS  IN  DENSELY  POPULATED  

PLACES  

• ALL  THE  INDIVIDUAL  HOUSEHOLD  LATRINES  ARE  INTERCONNECTED  BY  A  MEANS  OF  A  COMMON  DRAINAGE  SYSTEM  

• COLLECTING  THE  SOLID  WASTE  AND  THE  LIQUID  WASTE    IN  A  SEPARATE  SYSTEM    

COMMON  DRAINAGE  SYSTEM  

COMMON  CLOSED  

DRAINAGE  SYSTEM  

TOILETS  

COLLECTION  OF  SOLID  &  LIQUID    

WASTE  

PRODUCTION  OF  BIOGAS  &  ELECTRICITY  

FUELLING  DOMESTIC  KITCHEN  

ü  INDIVIDUAL  TOILETS  TO  ALL  HOUSEHOLDS  

ü  INTERCONNECTING  THE  DRAINAGE  SYSTEM  

ü  COLLECTION  OF  SOLID  AND  LIQUID  WASTE  

ü  PRODUCTION  OF  BIOGAS  THEREFORE  PRODUCING  ELECTRICITY,  MANURE  ,  FUELLING  DOMESTIC  KITCHEN  

ü  THIS  IS  DONE  BY  INCULCATING  NISARGRUNA  TECHNOLOGY  IN  RURAL  HAMLETS  

ü  THEREBY  PROVIDING  THE  RURAL  PEOPLE  WITH  BIOGAS  ,  ELECTRICITY  &  MANURE  FOR  FREE  OF  COST  

MODEL AREA OF IMPLEMENTATION

REASON IMPACT

FREE TOILETS RURAL INDIA LACK OF SANITATION SOCIAL STATUS CAN BE IMPROVED

COMMON CLOSED DRAINAGE SYSTEM

RURAL INDIA OPEN DRAINAGE CAUSES SEVERAL DISEASES

IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE

NISARGRUNA RURAL & URBAN INDIA GENERATION OF BIOGAS,MANURE & ELECTRICITY

ALL THESE COULD BE GIVEN TO THE PEOPLE FOR FREE OF COST WHICH WOULD IMPROVE THEIR SOCIAL STATUS

MOBILE TOILETS SLUMS AREA CONSTRAINS OPEN DEFACATION IS REDUCED

AWARENESS PROGRAMS

TO ALL LACK OF AWARENESS HEALTHY LIFE

HOUSEHOLD  

LIQUID  WASTE    

COMMON  DRAINAGE  SYSTEM    

FILTRATION  DIALATION  

OXONATION  

RECYCLED  WATER  

WASTE  WATER  

FROM  EVERY  INDIVIDUAL  HOUSE  

FILTERATION   OZONATION  CHAMBER  

FRESH  WATER  

REUSED  IN  AGRI  AND  HOUSE  HOLD  

ACTIVITIES  

CENTRAL  MINISTRY  FOR  SANITATION  

AND  MAINTANANCE  

ORGANISING  TEAM  

PLANNING  TEAM  

DETAILED  ESTIMATION  OF  FREE  

TOILETS  

ESTIMATION  OF  COMMON  DRAINAGE  

SYSTEM  

NETWORKING  OF  MOBILE  TOILETS  

EXECUTION  TEAM  

CONSTRUCTION  OF    TOILETS    

CONNECTING  THE  TOILETS  TO  THE  

COMMON    DRAINAGE    

MAINTANANCE  TEAM  

REGULAR    MAINTANANCE  OF  MOBILE  TOILETS  

AWARENESS  TEAM  

TIE  UP  WITH  NGO’S  

 AWARENESS  PROGRAMS  IN  

SCHOOLS  

SHORT  FLIM  CONTESTS  FOR  

COLLEGE  STUDENTS  

THE  FREE  TOILET  MODEL  FACES  IMPLEMENTATION  RISKS    

“The challenge has just begun,”

Government  do  not  see  the  viability  of  funding  this  model  

Gecng  consent  from  rural  people  is  difficult  

Availability  of  materials  for  construcgon    Locally  available  material  can  be  

used  

Providing  free  Biogas  ,  Electricity,  Manure  

External  Funding  from  Corporates  and  NGO’s  

A  CLEANER  INDIA  

1.“Sanitagon,  hygiene  services  almost  nil  in  India  ”  ,  THE  HINDU  ,        Dated  :  July  28,  2012    2.  SuSanA  (2008):  Towards  more  sustainable  sanitagon  solugons  Sustainable  Sanitagon  Alliance  3.  Mahatma  Gandhi  NREGA  Division,  Department  of  Rural  Development,  Ministry  of  Rural  Development,Government  of  India  July  2011  4.NISARGARUNA  :  Health  And  Wealth  Out  Of  Waste    5.  Ministry  of  New  and  Renewable  Energy  –  Biogas  6.The  Economic  impacts  of  inadequate  sanitagon  in  India  7.WSP  (2004):  The  Case  for  Markegng  Sanitagon.  Field  Note,  August  2004.  8.Guidelines  for  taking  up  works  relagng  to  access  to  Sanitagon  faciliges  9.  India  Sanitagon  Portal,  Sanitagon:  A  Stagsgcal  Overview  10.An  overview  of  status  of  drinking  water  and  sanitagon  in  schools  in  India