Toefl explanation text SMA BUMI SHALAWAT (Farras,Rahman,Fauzi)

GENRE OF TEXT EXPLANATION

GROUP: 1. Abdurrahman Wibawa2. Farras Ammari Ghazy3. Muhammmad Faris Nurfauzi

TOEFL EXERCISE

AL - BAQIR

Explanation Text

• Explanation text is a article contained with completely description about natural phenomena or social phenomena is happening in daily life.

• Purpose of this text is to make reader understand about a phenomena.

Characteristic

• Contained by fact information.• Discuss scientifical phenomena• Informative• Use sequence markers

Structure

• General Statement• Sequence of explanation• Closing

General Statement

• The first part is a general statement explanatory text or also called a general statement. This section provides the topics or issues to be discussed at explanation text in the form of a general overview of how and why such a phenomenon could occur. General This statement should be written as attractive as possible so that the reader may be interested to read the contents of the text as a whole.

Sequence of Explanation

• This section contains an explanation - explanation of a topic that will be discussed in more depth. This section was written to answer the question how, how and why the order - the result of a phenomenon that occurs. This section is usually written in two or three paragraphs.

Closing

• The last part of the text explanation is closing that contain the essence or the conclusion of a phenomenon that has been discussed. In this section can also be added to any suggestions or feedback is also the author of the phenomenon.

EXAMPLE OF EXPLANATION TEXT

How Does Earthquake Happen?

General Statement :Earthquake is one of the most destroying natural disasters. Unluckily it often happens in several regions. Recently a horrible earthquake has shaken West Sumatra. It has brought great damages. Why did it occur? Do you know how an earthquake happens?Sequence of Explanation :Earthquakes are usually caused when rock underground suddenly breaks along a fault. This sudden release of energy causes the seismic waves. It make the ground shake. When two two plates of rock are rubbing against each other, they stick a little. They don't just slide smoothly. The rocks are still pushing against each other, but not moving. Closing :After a while, the rock plates break because of all the pressure that's built up. When the rocks break, the earthquake occurs.

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