To E or not to E? Estonian answer is - TO E! Brief glance to Estonian hight-tech profile and information society
Dec 30, 2015
To E or not to E? Estonian answer is - TO E!
Brief glance to Estonian hight-tech profile and information society
Estonia: integrating into Northern
Europe
75% of FDI 45% of trade
– 80% with EU
Clusters & Linkages• Timber • Engineering• Electronics• Financial services• Telecom
Estonia: a Great Test Market for New Technologies
well-educated population; willing to adopt new technologies; availability of high quality broadband
infrastructure; close to two TOP hubs in digital engineering
1) Stockholm-Kista (Wireless Valley), Sweden;2) Helsinki, Finland;
attractive operational costs –
Information society indicators
Mobile phones penetration - 98% Home PC penetration - 76% Home Internet penetration - 58% Business Online - 92% Schools Online - 100% Government Online - 100%
Achieved in 10 years with investment per capita 5 times below European average
Technology based
Employment based
Knowledge based
Vision on Estonia
CostExpensivemediumCheap
ESTONIA ?2020?
Sweden
Hungary Czhech
Russia
Latvia
China
Value added
ESTONIA
Finland
Forming e-generation - Tiger Leap Initiated in 1996 with aim to connect all
schools with Internet and e-learning All school graduates in Estonia are fluent in IT
and Internet since 2000 Changed radically education landscape Experience and model transferred to number
of countries, eg. Georgia, Mozambique, Albania, Bulgaria
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Role of ICT in the success of Estonia
Large-scale ICT-related initiatives have found a fertile ground in Estonian society
Results from these projects have shaped the society ...and the demand cycle starts again
How this cycle was ignited?– “Generation shift” among decisionmakers, new opinion
leaders – Easy acceptance of new technologies among population– No legacy systems, modern communication
infrastructure
Knowledge–based Estonia Estonian Strategy for Research & Development 2002-2006 & 2007-2013
Objectives– Updating the knowledge pool– Increasing the competitiveness of enterprises
Three key areas– User friendly information technologies
to ensure access to information and opportunities for its use in everyday life for everyone and to encourage the development of IT applications in enterprises
– Biomedicine to encourage the unification of clinical medicine and molecular
biology research and to develop enterprises in the biotech field– Material technologies
To encourage the use of new materials and equipment, and the development of related applied research and enterprise based on materials technologies.
E-Business climate
All banks are e-banks– 98% of all transactions are made over Internet
All tax and customs duties in Internet– E-tax declaration since 1998, average time per private
declaration 3 minutes
– All business and customs relations online asince 2002
All communication with government online - e-mail and electronic documents are valid even for court
Product Development and services in ICT cluster
JOT Automation (FIN)– industrial robots
Elcoteq (FIN)– New Product Introduction
Center Ericsson (SWE)
– 3G software Aqris Software (SWI)
– Software based on Java technology
Artec Design (EST)– Chip design and prototypes
Skype– P2P telephony software
FusionOne– Mobile applications
SEB IT Partners (SWE)– IT services for SEB banking
group IBM (USA)
– Help desk (server) for Finnsih/Swedish market
Hilton Reservations Worldwide (USA)– Call center– bookkeeping
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QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
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QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressorare needed to see this picture.
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressorare needed to see this picture.
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
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High-tech parks in Estonia
Location and partnerships with Estonian and international Universities and innovation support organizations
Expanding their portfolio of activities from 2003 into new
Most high-tech spin-offs born in 2 high-tech parks
Tartu University Institute of Technology
Material and Chemical Technology– Synthesis of acetogenin analogs, antibacterial and antiviral agents
Biomedical Technology– Antibiotics, Environmental Microbiology, Virology
Environmental Technology Information Technology
Spin-offs in fields of probiotic bacteria development for food industry, gene technology and non-invasive medical diagnostics
Tallinn Technology Park - TEHNOPOL
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Innovation incubator and support services facilitator
Closely connected with Tallinn technical University and biggest research labs in Estonia
Skype - developed in Estonia
Free Internet Telephony Over 500 million
downloads Development Team based
in Estonia, TallinnQuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
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National ID-card - secure e-infrastructure
Started in 1999, launched in April 2002 ID card is a primary identification document Carries digital signature 60 000 cards issued in 6 months, reached highest
penetration worldwide in 2005, over 900.000 cards issued (population 1,4 million)
Mobile phone based services
Mobile parking since 2000– Over 50% of parking revenue made with phones
Mobile positioning since 2000– The first positioning project for society (E112)– By today tens of mobile positioning services
M-payments- SIM cards are connected to debit cards
Mark Malloch Brown, Chef de Cabinet, United Nations and former UNDP Administrator
“If Internet would reborn as a country we would call it Estonia”
Enterprise Estoniawww.eas.ee
Largest state institution providingassistance to companies in Estonia
Foreign Representations: St.Petersburg, Moscow, Hamburg,Helsinki, London, Stockholm
Implementing agency for the EU Structural Funds in Estonia business and regional
developmentsupport programmes)
Business support services
– FDI & Trade promotionwww.investinestonia.com
– Tourism promotionwww.visitestonia.com
– Financial Support Programs: Start-up Infrastructure development Employee training R&D Tourism development Business Consultation