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U;wtisilZ ,lksfl,'ku vkWiQ bf.M;kNEWSPAPERS ASSOCIATION OF
INDIA
Volume XVI o"kZ 16 vad 2 No.2 tuojh 2011 January, 2011
TM Rs. 5/- per copy
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-
tuojh] 2011 3( Personality )
Dmitry Medvedev is thepresident of Russia. The thirdman to hold
the post, he wasinaugurated on May 7, 2008.He won the presidential
elec-tion held on March 2, 2008with 71.25% of the vote. For-merly
Vladimir Putin’s chiefof staff, Medvedev had neverheld elective
office before2008. He previously sat on theboard of directors of
Gazpromand is backed by Russia’slargest political party,
UnitedRussia.Early Life and education
Medvedev was born Sep-tember 14, 1965, inLeningrad to parents
whoboth worked as universityprofessors. His father,Anatoly, was a
physicist whotaught at a technical institute,and his mother, Yulia,
taughtRussian language and litera-ture. Medvedev grew up ina tiny
37 sqm apartment inthe Kupchino suburb ofLeningrad. Despite
encour-agement
from his parents to pur-sue a scientific career, heshowed an
interest in lawfrom an early age. As a child,Medvedev has said
that, hewas mainly interested insports and books, later de-veloping
an interest in foreignrock music, obsessively col-lecting illegal
copies of al-bums by groups like LedZeppelin and Deep Purple.
Medvedev entered lawschool at Leningrad StateUniversity in the
fall of 1982.More than a decade apart,both Medvedev and his
pre-decessor as president,Vladimir Putin, took coursesfrom Anatoly
Sobchak, anoutspoken Democrat and thefuture mayor of St.
Peters-burg. As a student,Medvedev supplemented hisstipend by
working in con-struction and as a streetcleaner. He graduated
in1987 and completed his PhDin 1990. He specialized inprivate,
corporate and secu-rities law.
Early careerWhile working toward his
doctorate and amid the un-raveling fabric of the Sovietpower
structure, Medvedevjoined Sobchak in his cam-paign for the Congress
ofPeople’s Deputies of the So-viet Republic. Sobchak, of-ten cited
as one of the earli-
est voices advocating freemarkets and political plural-ism,
advocated these posi-tions in his campaign anddrew the ire of KGB
agentswho confiscated his cam-paign literature.
Medvedev and othersstayed up late into the nightto print another
set by hand,according to Sobchak’swidow, Larisa Narusova.Sobchak
easily won the elec-tion. Medvedev remainedclose to Sobchak as he,
oneof the few deputies with alegal background, set aboutcreating
many of the lawsthat would provide the foun-dation of a post-Soviet
Rus-sia.
For his part, Medvedevpublished the first of severallaw
textbooks, an award-winning volume on the Rus-sian civil code that
was firstpublished in 1991. From 1990to 1999, Medvedev main-tained
a private practice inlaw, co-founded or advisedseveral businesses
andworked in government. In-terviews with those familiarwith
Medvedev at the timedescribe his role as a go-be-tween for
government offi-cials and business leaders, aleg work man with a
deepknowledge of the legal struc-ture.
Sobchak was elected tothe Leningrad City Councilin 1990 where he
helpedoverhaul the structure of citypolitics and mandate a gen-eral
election for the mayoralposition. When the first elec-tions were
held in June 1991,Sobchak won. Medvedevwent to work again for
hisformer professor in the citygovernment. He served as alegal
adviser to Sobchak anda legal consultant to the com-mittee for
external affairs –headed by Vladimir Putin.Putin and Medvedev
workedtogether closely for years.As Sobchak busied himselfwriting
the constitution ofthe Russian Federation andlaying the legal
foundationfor the new government, run-ning the city fell to
deputieslike Putin. A city councilmember at the time said Putinmade
the decisions whileMedvedev did the legwork.Putin sold off city
propertyand liaised with foreign offi-cials. Medvedev provided
legal advice, extended his pri-vate interests and continuedto
teach law at his almamater. They remained withcity government until
1996when a former deputy,Vladimir Yakovlev, ranagainst Sobchak
riding awave of corruption chargesand ousted him from office.
From the time he gradu-ated law school, Medvedevmaintained a
double life inbusiness and politics. In1990, he co-founded a
small,state-controlled companycalled Uran. Four yearslater, he
co-founded aconsultancy group calledBalfort. Both companieswere
founded with his class-mates from Leningrad StateUniversity (now
St. Peters-burg State University). In1993, Medvedev joined IlimPulp
as legal affairs director,where he helped turn the
pa-per-processing company intoa multi-million dollar
industryleader. There, he used a con-nection to former KGB
andmilitary intelligence officersto help fight off a
hostiletakeover attempt of the lum-ber company.
Medvedev also co-founded Fintsell, a holdingcompany with a stake
in IlimPulp. In 1998, he took a po-sition as chairman of theboard
of directors of BratskyForestry Complex. He alsoworked as a
consultant forthe insurance company, Rus’,under Vladislav Reznik,
wholater went on to head theState Duma’s committee oncredit
organizations and fi-nancial markets. In 2000,Medvedev became
chairmanof the board of directors atthe state-controlled gas
mo-nopoly, Gazprom. He wasthe board’s deputy chairmanfrom 2001 to
2002 before re-suming the chairmanship.
He was head of Gazpromwhen Gazprom Media tookcontrol of the
flagship hold-ing in Vladimir Gusinsky’smedia empire, the NTV
tele-vision channel. UnderMedvedev’s management,Gazprom considered
amerger with Rosneft, a com-pany that bought most ofYukos’s assests
in an auctionarranged by the state as away for Yukos to pay off
itstax bill. However, Medvedevmade no politically charged
statements againstM i k h a i lKhodorkovskyand otherd i s
-gruntled oligarchs.He insisted thatsuch auctions werethe only
“legally ef-fective” means torecover back taxes.From 2005 to
2007,with Medvedev atthe helm, Gazpromwas at the center ofthe “gas
wars” withUkraine andBelarus.
State govern-ment career
Medvedev’s rise to theupper echelons of the Krem-lin power
vertical began inearnest in 2000, when hislongtime boss and
friend,Vladimir Putin, was electedthe president of Russia.Medvedev
is a Putin protégé,a fixture in his administrationsdating back to
Putin’s ap-pointment as prime ministerin 1999.After Sobchak’s
lossin the mayoral race in 1996,Putin had gone to Moscow.Medvedev
remained behindin St. Petersburg where hetaught and pursued his
busi-ness interests.
President Boris Yeltsinappointed Putin as prime min-ister in
August1999 andtapped him as his preferredsuccessor. Putin
summonedMedvedev to Moscow tohead the government admin-istration in
November 1999.One month later, Yeltsin re-signed and Putin
broughtMedvedev along as deputyhead of the presidential
ad-ministration. During presiden-tial elections in 2000,Medvedev
was the head ofPutin’s campaign.
From 2001 to 2003, be-sides his day to day responsi-bilities in
the Kremlin staffsupporting the president’sactivities, Medvedev was
as-signed to special projects.This included heading thecommission
which oversawthe drafting and enactment offramework legislation on
thereform of the civil service andlooking at ways to best over-haul
the judicial system.Medvedev was one of severalSt. Petersburg
colleagueswhom Putin moved to Mos-cow, and his rise through the
echelons of government was– like Putin’s – meteoric.While in the
presidential ad-ministration, Medvedevavoided an affinity with
eitherof two poles of power form-ing in the Kremlin: the campof
security service officials(known as the “siloviki”) andthe group
around AlexanderVoloshin, Putin’s chief of staffand one of
Yeltsin’s key asso-ciates. When Voloshin re-signed in October 2003,
hewas replaced by Medvedev.
For most of his professionalcareer, Medvedev had been
abehind-the-scenes player,known mostly to those payingattention as
a business leaderand behind-the-scenes gov-ernment player. That
allchanged in November 2005,when Putin appointedMedvedev to a
specially cre-ated post as first deputy primeminister in charge of
five na-tional projects. Two monthsearlier, Putin had outlined
thenational projects which fo-cused on domestic develop-ment.
Medvedev took the leadand the national projects gar-nered enormous
media atten-tion on state-run television.Medvedev’s popularity
ratingswere bested only by the sit-ting president. However,
theappointment of Sergei Ivanov,a hawkish former security of-ficial
with a deeper politicalresume, to another post as firstdeputy prime
minister calledMedvedev’s coronation intoquestion. By the beginning
of2007, Ivanov was seen as amore likely candidate. Theappointment
in September ofViktor Zubkov as prime min-ister in the fall of 2007
fur-ther muddied the waters.
MEDVEDEV, DMITRY ANATOLYEVICHPresident of the Russian
Federation
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tuojh] 2011 4EDITORIAL
Dilip Kumar
vipin gaur A brief newspaper articlethis week revealed that
PrimeMinister BenjaminNetanyahu has convened a"sensitive and
small-scalemeeting about Israeli Arabs."This isn't Jane Austen-
stylesensitivity; it's code for a se-curity issue, and means
thatthe seven top ministers have
responded to the exhortationsof Shin Bet security servicechief
Yuval Diskin and lis-tened to the description ofwhat Netanyahu and
his ad-visers call "the dangerousradicalization within the
Arabpopulation."
The ministers looked at theShin Bet and police presen-tations
and expressed con-cern, while Diskin emphasizedthat the
radicalization trendwill be curtailed only if effortsto integrate
Israeli Arabs intothe wider Israeli society areintensified.
You have to rub your eyesto believe it: Cabinet mem-bers in a
democratic countryare discussing the lives of 20percent of the
citizenry asthough they are a bunch ofpotential criminals, while
inthe background loom a slewof racist laws, rabbis' lettersand
demonstrations calling onJews not to rent apartmentsto the Arabs
who trying toseduce your sister, on top of
125 Years CongressThe APPCC president, Mr Dharmapuri Srinivas,
has
said that the party would felicitate all the former presidentsof
the PCC, including himself, whowere alive on November 19 as partof
week-long concluding day cel-ebrations of the 125th year of
IndianNational Congress to be launched onNovember 14 by the AICC
generalsecretary, Mr Digvijay Singh atGandhi Bhavan.
All the State MPs, including theUnion Minister, Mr S Jaipal
Reddy,will participate in the inaugural meet-ing which will be
followed by cul-
tural programmes. The party leaders, including the
ChiefMinister, Mr K Rosaiah, would garland the statue of
formerPrime Minister late Jawaharlal Nehru at Abids. At 12 noonon
the same day, a Kabaddi exhibition match will be heldbetween
President XI and CM XI on Gandhi Bhavan pre-mises. Along with the
PCC Chief, the Chief Minister wouldinaugurate Twenty-Twenty Cricket
Tournament at LB Sta-dium. In the evening, essay writing
competition would beheld for the children at Madina Center,
Nampally.
On November 15, the Chief Minister and PCC Chiefwould launch
"Tree Plantation" programme. From 11.30 am,elocution competitions
would be held at Gandhi Bhavan. At1 pm, there will special
programmes for the special chil-dren at Sweekar-Upkaar Special
Children's Home at Jubi-lee Bus Station in Secunderabad. In the
evening, Prof.Mridula Mukherjee, would deliver a lecture on
"JawaharLal Nehru" at Jubilee Hall.
On November16, Mr Rosaiah and Mr Srinivas wouldflag off "Tiranga
Peace Rally" from Jawahar Lal Nehrustatue at Abids and it will end
at Indira Gandhi statue atNecklace Road. On the same day, painting
competitionswould be conducted for children at the Potti
Sriramulu
Telugu University. In Gandhi Bhavan, Antyakshari com-petition
with Hindi and Telugu songs would be held at 3 pm.In the evening,
Prof. Prasanna Kumar would deliver a lec-ture on "Nehru and Indira
Gandhi and Indian Democracy"at the Jubilee Hall and honor eminent
personalities.
On November 17, a Rangoli competition for girls andwomen would
be held at Gandhi Bhavan followed by vari-ous sports competitions
in the evening for Gandhi Bhavanoffice staff members. On November
18, an exhibitioncricket match would be held between President's XI
andCM's XI at LB Stadium followed by the T-20 Cricket
Tournament Finals. In the evening, cultural programmeswill be
held at Ravindra Bharathi. The PCC would honoreminent personalities
followed by prize distributionprogramme.
On November 19, floral tributes will be paid at the statueof
Indira Gandhi on the Necklace Road and the Chief Min-ister and PCC
president would flag off the Vintage CarRally. In the evening on
the same day, the concluding ses-sion will be held at Prakasham
Hall, Gandhi Bhavan wherethe AICC incharge of AP Affairs, Mr M
Veerappa Moily,would be the chief guest and the Union Minister, Mr
PallamRaju, and AICC secretary, Mr K B Krishna Murthy, wouldalso
grace the occasion. (NSS
Sensitive and small-scale
Cabinet members in a democratic country arediscussing the lives
of 20 percent of the citizenryas though they are a bunch of
potential criminals,while in the background loom a slew of
racistlaws, rabbis' letters and demonstrations callingon Jews not
to rent apartments to the Arabs whotrying to seduce your sister, on
top of the tendencyto automatically blame Arabs for every
disasterthat happens here.
the tendency to automaticallyblame Arabs for every disas-ter
that happens here. And theonly ones calling for greaterintegration
are Shin Bet offi-cials. The Shin Bet has itsown reasons, but in a
normalcountry it's the governmentthat's supposed to make surethe
security agency is keep-
ing to the fundamentals of de-mocracy, not the other wayaround.
The cabinet should bediscussing integration not asa means of
keeping"radicalization" in check butas a policy. In referring to
in-tegration, Diskin is talkingabout such ideas as openingup more
civil service jobs toArabs, encour Arab businesspeople and
supporting the es-tablishment of industrial zonesin predominantly
Arab com-munities - everything the gov-ernment isn't already
doing.But the exclusion of Israel'sArab citizens begins long
be-fore they start looking forwork. It begins as early as
kin-dergarten or elementaryschool.
The gap between the pro-portion of Israeli Jews whohave passed
the national ex-ams necessary to earn a highschool matriculation
certificateand the proportion of IsraeliArabs who have done so
hasincreased by five percentage
points, to 18.9 percent, since2008. There is a similar gap onthe
standardized Meitzav ex-ams. On an international examtesting
reading skills, nativeHebrew speakers ranked 11thout of 68, while
native Arabspeakers ranked 40th. Thecontrast becomes even morestark
when you take into con-
sideration the high Arab drop-out rate and the differences
inhigher education; of Israeliswho have a doctorate, 94.5percent
are Jewish and 2.8percent are Arab.
The causes are well-known: a scandalous shortageof classrooms
and EducationMinistry inspectors for Arabschools, dismal
infrastructureand continued neglect. Innu-merable committees
havesounded the alarm about thisneglect and recommended thatit be
reversed, primarilythrough the allotment of addi-tional funds. All
these recom-mendations have been ignored.But the roots of exclusion
arestill deeper and more funda-mental. Arab education in Is-rael
does not, in effect, have adefined legal status. The 1953State
Education Law sees it asa kind of surplus schooling thatfalls under
the "not Jewish"category. The curriculum issolely in the hands of
the edu-cation minister.
-
tuojh] 2011 5ns'kdky
‹Ê„ı⁄U ¿Í≈UÊ •’ ÁŒÑË Ÿ ¿Í≈U!
This mosaic image takenby NASA's Wide-field Infra-red Survey
Explorer, orWISE, features three nebu-lae that are part of the
giantOrion Molecular Cloud--theFlame nebula, the Horseheadnebula
and NGC 2023. De-spite its name, there is no fireroaring in the
Flame nebula.What makes this nebula shineis the bright blue star
seen tothe right of the central cloud.This star, Alnitak, is the
east-ernmost star in Orion's belt.Wind and radiation fromAlnitak
blasts away electronsfrom the gas in the Flame
Giant Orion MolecularCloud--the Flame nebula
nebula, causing it to becomeionized and glow in visiblelight.
The infrared glow seenby WISE is from dustwarmed by Alnitak's
radia-tion. The famous Horseheadnebula appears in this imageas a
faint bump on the lowerright side of the vertical dustridge. In
visible light, thisnebula is easily recognizableas a dramatic
silhouette in theshape of a horse's head. It isclassified as a dark
nebulabecause the dense cloudblocks out the visible light ofthe
glowing gas behind it.WISE's infrared detectors
can peer into the cloud to seethe glow of the dust itself.
Athird nebula, NGC 2023, canbe seen as a bright circle inthe lower
half of the image.NGC 2023 is classified as areflection nebula,
meaningthat the dust is reflecting thevisible light of nearby
stars.But here WISE sees the in-frared glow of the warmeddust
itself. Color in this im-age represents specific infra-red
wavelengths.
Blue represents lightemitted at 3.4-micron wave-lengths, mainly
from hotstars. Relatively cooler ob-
jects, such as the dust of thenebulae, appear green andred.
Green represents 4.6-micron light and red repre-
sents 12-micron light. Thisimage was made from datacollected
after WISE beganto run out of its supply ofsolid hydrogen cryogen
inAugust 2010. Cryogen is acoolant used to make infra-red detectors
more sensitive.WISE mapped the entire skyby July using four
infrareddetectors, but during the pe-riod from August to
October2010, while the cryogen wasdepleting, WISE had onlythree
detectors operational,and the 12-micron detectorwas less sensitive.
Thisturned out to be a good thingin the case of this image,
be-cause the less-sensitive de-tector reduced the glare ofthe Flame
portion of thenebula enough to bring outdetails of the rest of
thenebula.
X-ray type image scansof space shuttle Discovery'sexternal fuel
tankare underway. Technicians in the Ve-hicle Assembly Building
atNASA's Kennedy SpaceCenter in Florida have re-moved the foam
insulationand test sensors from the ex-ternal tank, and Sunday
theystarted computed radiogra-phy scans of all 108 supportbeams,
called stringers, onthe outside of the tank'sintertank section.
While ad-ditional scans are under way,engineers at various
otherNASA locations continuedata analysis to help deter-mine what
caused smallcracks on the tops of twostringers during
Discovery'slaunch countdown on Nov.5.The latest scans arescheduled
to continuethrough Thursday (Dec. 30)when Space Shuttle
Programmanagers are set to decidewhether testing and
analysisindicate technicians need toperform known and prac-ticed
modifications on someof the stringers.
- ‚È⁄U‡Êø¥Œ˝ ‡ÊÈÄU‹ ‡Ê⁄UŒ •Ê‹Ù∑§•◊ÎÃÊ ⁄UÁ«ÿÙ œË◊Ê ∑§⁄U,
∑Ò§‚-
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∑§ı‡ÊÀÿÊ,¤ÊÈ∑§Ë ∑§◊⁄U, „ÊÕ ◊¥ ‹Ê∆Ë Á‹∞, œ⁄UÃˬ⁄U ‹Ê∆Ë ∑§Ë
π≈U-π≈U-π≈U ∑§Ë äflÁŸªËà ◊¥ ÃÊ‹-‚Ë ’¡ ©∆ÃË „Ò, ¡Ò‚∑§Ù߸ ⁄UÁ«ÿÙ ∑§Ù
Õ¬Õ¬Ê ⁄U„Ê „Ò–
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„Ò¥– ŒÊŒË◊Ê¥! ≈UËflË ¬⁄U–” ∑§⁄UË’ øÊ‹Ë‚ ’⁄U‚∑§Ë ¬ÙÃË, •◊ÎÃÊ Ÿ •¬ŸË
ŒÊŒË ∑§Ù’ÃÊÿÊ–
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∑§Ù ‚◊¤ÊÊŸ ∑‘§ Á‹∞¬̋ÁÃÁR§ÿÊ √ÿQ§ ∑§Ë–
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ŒÊŒË ∑§Ù¿«∏à „È∞ ∑§„Ê–
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‚Ù»‘§ ¬⁄U ‹È…∏∑§ ¡ÊÃË„Ò–
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•ÊÃ¥∑§Ë¬∑§«∏Ê ªÿÊ „Ò–” ŒÊŒË ∑‘§ ◊Ÿ ◊¥ ◊ʟٕʪ ‹ª ªß̧– •¬ŸÊ ‡Ê„⁄U
¡‹ÃÊ ŒπÁ∑§‚ ŒÈπ Ÿ„Ë¥ „ÙÃÊ– ŒÊŒË Ÿ ∑§„Ê,‚Ê« ‹Ê„ı⁄U Áflø ’◊– „Êÿ
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’◊ Ÿ„È∞ ¬≈UÊπ „Ù ª∞– ÿ ∑§‹◊È¥„ •ÊÃ¥∑§ËøÊ„Ã ÄUÿÊ „Ò¥?” ª„⁄UË ‚Ê¥‚
÷⁄U∑§⁄U
∑§ı‡ÊÀÿÊ Ÿ ∑§„Ê– ¡ÊŸÃË „Ù •◊ÎÃÊ! ◊⁄U’Ê™§¡Ë ∑§Ë •ŸÊ⁄U∑§‹Ë ’Ê¡Ê⁄U
◊¥ ∑§¬«∏Ù¥∑§Ë ’„Èà ’«∏Ë ŒÈ∑§ÊŸ ÕË– „◊ ‹Ùª ÃÊ¥ª‚ ‹Ê„ı⁄UË ª≈U ‚
•ŸÊ⁄U∑§‹Ë ’Ê¡Ê⁄U ◊¥¬̋fl‡Ê ∑§⁄Uà Ֆ ¬ÊŸ ’Ê¡Ê⁄U, ∑§¬«Ù¥ ∑§Ê’Ê¡Ê⁄U,
Á∑§ÃÊ’Ù¥ ∑§Ë ŒÈ∑§ÊŸ¥, »§Í‹Ù¥ ∑§ËŒÈ∑§ÊŸ¥, Á∑§⁄UÊŸ ∑§Ë ŒÈ∑§ÊŸ¥– Ÿ ¡ÊŸ
ÄUÿÊ-ÄUÿÊ Á◊‹ÃÊ ÕÊ fl„Ê¥– ø‹ ≈UËflË ∑§Ë•ÊflÊ¡ á ∑§⁄U ¡⁄UÊ–”
∑§ı‡ÊÀÿÊ •Ê¥π¥’¥Œ ∑§⁄U∑‘§ ªı⁄U ‚ ‚ÈŸÃ „È∞ äÿÊŸ◊ÇŸ „Ùªß̧– ∑§ı‡ÊÀÿÊ
‹Ê„ı⁄U ∑§Ë ªÁ‹ÿÙ¥ ◊¥ ¬‹Ë•ı⁄U ’«∏Ë „È߸ ÕË– ‹Ê„ı⁄U ◊¥ fl„ •¬ŸË‚ÁπÿÙ¥
∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ ‚ÊflŸ ∑‘§ ¤ÊÍ‹ ¤ÊÍ‹ÃË,‹Ù„«∏Ë •ı⁄U ’Ò‚ÊπË ◊ŸÊÃË, ÁªgÊ
«Ê‹ÃË,∞‡Ê ∑§⁄UÃË– ©‚ øÊ¥Œ, ‚ÈÀÃÊŸÊ, ‡Ê’Ÿ◊,⁄Uí¡Ù, »§Í‹Ÿ •ı⁄U Á‚ÃÊ⁄UÊ
∑‘§ ‚¥ª ªÈa-ªÈÁ«ÿ∏Ù¥ ∑§Ê éÿÊ„ ⁄UøÊŸÊ ÿÊŒ „Ò •ı⁄U fl„ˇʄ⁄U ’„Ê‹ „Ù
⁄U„Ê „Ò– Œ‡Ê ∑§Ê ’≈UflÊ⁄UÊÄUÿÊ „È•Ê, ∑§ı‡ÊÀÿÊ ∑§Ê ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U „Ë
’≈UªÿÊ– ©‚∑‘§ ŒÙ ’≈U ⁄Uß •ı⁄U Ÿ⁄U‡Ê ‹Ê„ı⁄U◊¥ „Ë ⁄U„ ª∞ Õ– fl„ ¿Ù≈U
’≈U ∑‘§fl‹ ∑§Ù‹∑§⁄U ¡Ò‚-ÃÒ‚ ÁŒÑË ¬„È¥øË ÕË, ©‚Ë ∑§Ë’≈UË „Ò •◊ÎÃÊ–
∑§ı‡ÊÀÿÊ ∑§Ë „Ê‹Ã ©‚ŸÊ⁄UË ¡Ò‚Ë ÕË, Á¡‚∑‘§ ŒÙŸÙ¥ ¬Ê¥fl ¡‹øÈ∑‘§ „Ù¥–
’≈UflÊ⁄U ∑§Ë •Êª ∑§Ê •‹Êfl•÷Ë ÷Ë ‚Ë◊Ê•Ù¥ ¬⁄U ¡‹ ⁄U„Ê „Ò– ‹Ê„ı⁄U◊¥
©‚∑§Ë ÁSÕÁà ¡¥ª‹ ∑‘§ ¬‡ÊÈ-‚Ë ÕË,Á¡‚◊¥ ÷Ë·áÊ •Êª ‹ªË „Ù •ı⁄U
¡ÊŸ’øÊŸÊ ◊ÈÁ‡∑§‹ ÕÊ– ŒÊŒË-¬ÙÃË ≈UËflˬ⁄U Ÿ¡⁄U ª«∏Ê∞ ÕË¥, Ã÷Ë
Œ⁄UflÊ¡ ∑§Ë ÉÊ¥≈UË’¡Ë– •◊ÎÃÊ Ÿ Œ⁄UflÊ¡Ê πÙ‹Ê– ¬«∏Ù‚∑§Ë ∑§◊‹Ê Ÿ •ÊÃ
„Ë ∑§„Ê, ‹Ê„ı⁄U ◊¥•ÊÃ¥∑§ ∑§Ë •Êª ‹ªË „Ò–”
„Ê¥, ◊ı‚Ë ¡Ë, ’«∏Ë ’È⁄UË ’Êà „Ò–”•◊ÎÃÊ Ÿ „Ê◊Ë ÷⁄UË– ß‚◊¥ ÄUÿÊ
’È⁄UË ’ÊÄÒ? ‹Ê„ı⁄U ◊¥ •Êª ‹ªË „Ò, ∑§Ùß̧ ÁŒÑË ◊¥ÃÙ Ÿ„Ë¥ ‹ªË „Ò–”
∑§◊‹Ê Ÿ •ÊR§Ù‡Ê¡ÃÊÿÊ– •◊ÎÃÊ ‚¥ÿÁ◊à „Ù∑§⁄ U’Ù‹Ë,◊ı‚Ë ¡Ë, ÃÈ‚Ë¥ ¡Ù
∑§„ ⁄U„ „Ù, flÙÃÙ „Èß̧ ß∑§ ªÑ, ¬⁄U ÃÈ‚Ë¥ ‚ÙøÙ, ¡ ß∑§¬«∏Ù‚Ë ∑‘§ ÿ„Ê¥
•Êª ‹ªªË, ÃÙ ŒÍ‚⁄U ∑§ÙÃÙ ŒÈπ „ÙªÊ „Ë– Á»§⁄U •Êª, ¬ÊŸË •ı⁄U•ÊÃ¥∑§
∑§Ê ÄUÿÊ ÷⁄UÙ‚Ê?” •◊ÎÃÊ Ÿ∑§◊‹Ê ∑§Ù ’Ò∆Ÿ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ S≈UÍ‹ •Êª’…∏Êà „È∞
∑§„Ê–
‚Ë◊Ê ¬Ê⁄U ÃÙ „◊Ê⁄U ŒÈ‡◊Ÿ „Ò¥, Á»§⁄U
ÃÈê„Ê⁄UË „◊ŒŒȨ̈ ◊È¤Ê ‚◊¤Ê Ÿ„Ë¥ •Ê ⁄U„Ë–”∑§◊‹Ê ∑§Ê ªÈS‚Ê •÷Ë ∆¥«Ê
Ÿ„Ë¥ „È•ÊÕÊ–
◊ı‚Ë ¡Ë, ÃÈ‚Ë¥ äÿÊŸ ‚ ‚ÈŸÙ– •Ê¡¡Ù ‚◊SÿÊ ‚Ë◊Ê ¬Ê⁄U ∑§Ë „Ò, fl„
„◊Ê⁄UË÷Ë ‚◊SÿÊ „Ò– •Ê¡ SÕÊŸËÿ ‚◊SÿÊflÒÁE∑§ ‚◊SÿÊ ÷Ë „ Ò–
•Ê¡Ç‹Ù’‹Êß¡‡ÊŸ ∑§Ê Œı⁄U „Ò ◊ı‚Ë ¡Ë–”•◊ÎÃÊ Ÿ ¬˝÷Êfl «Ê‹Ÿ ∑§Ë ¬Í⁄UË
∑§ÙÁ‡Ê‡Ê∑§Ë–
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∑§Ë
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∑§◊‹Ê Ÿ≈UËflË ¬⁄U Ÿ¡⁄U «Ê‹Ã „È∞ ∑§„Ê, Œπ,ÿ„Ë •ÊÃ¥∑§Ë ¬∑§«∏Ê ªÿÊ „Ò–
•ÊflÊ¡ ÃÙá ∑§⁄U–”
•◊ÎÃÊ Ÿ •ÊflÊ¡ á ∑§Ë– ‚÷Ë äÿÊŸ‚ ≈UËflË ŒπŸ ‹ª– ‚◊ÊøÊ⁄U •Ê ⁄U„
Õ•ÊÃ¥∑§Ë Ÿ ’ÃÊÿÊ Á∑§ ©‚ •ÊÃ¥∑§flÊŒËÁ‡ÊÁfl⁄U ◊¥ ’ÃÊÿÊ ªÿÊ ÕÊ Á∑§ ÿÁŒ
fl„„◊‹ ∑§⁄UªÊ, ÃÙ ©‚ ¡ÛÊà ◊¥ ¡ª„ Ÿ‚Ë’„ÙªË •ı⁄U fl„Ê¥ ∑§ß̧ ∑§È¥•Ê⁄UË
‹«∏Á∑§ÿÙ¥ ‚éÿÊ„ „٪ʖ „◊‹ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ©‚∑‘§ ¬Á⁄U¡ŸÙ¥∑§Ù ¬Ê¥ø „¡Ê⁄U
«ÊÚ‹⁄U ÁŒ∞ ¡Ê∞¥ª–”
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ß‹Ê¡ ∑§M§¥ªË– ÉÊÈ◊Ê∑§⁄U∞‚ ◊ÊM§¥ªË Á∑§ fl„ ∑§È¿ Ÿ„Ë¥ ∑§⁄U
¬Ê∞ªÊ–◊Ȥʂ ¬Í¿Ù ∑Ò§‚ ‚Ê⁄UÊ ¡ËflŸ •¬Ÿ ŒÙ’≈UÙ¥ ∑‘§ Á’ŸÊ Á’ÃÊÿÊ– Ÿ
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∑§⁄U∑‘§, „‹ ø‹Ê∑§⁄U∑§È¿ ¬ÒŒÊ ∑§⁄U∑‘§ ßí¡Ã ∑§Ë Á¡¥ŒªË Á¡∞,Ã’ ◊Ò¥
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Á‹∞ªÈ¡Ê⁄UÊ ∑§⁄UŸÊ ◊ÈÁ‡∑§‹ „Ò– ÿ •œ◊Ȩ̈ ∑Ò§‚»§È‚‹Êà „Ò¥ ÷Ù‹-÷Ê‹ ’ëøÙ¥
∑§Ù– ÿ œ◊Ȩ̈„Ò¥ ÿÊ ¬Êπ¥«Ë? •ÊŒ◊Ë ∑§Ë ‡ÊÄU‹ ◊¥øÊ¥«Ê‹– ⁄UÊ◊! ⁄UÊ◊!”
∑§ı‡ÊÀÿÊ Ÿ ¡ÊŸÄUÿÊ ’Ù‹ÃË ⁄U„Ë–
ŒÊŒË, ∑§Ê„ ∑§Ù •¬ŸÊ ¬Ê⁄UÊ „Êß̧ ∑§⁄UÃË„Ù– •Ê¬∑§Ê é‹« ¬̋‡Ê⁄U
’…∏ªÊ, „◊ ‚’¬⁄U‡ÊÊŸ „Ù¥ª–” •◊ÎÃÊ Ÿ ∑§„Ê–
•◊ÎÃÊ! ÃÍ Ÿ„Ë¥ ¡ÊŸÃË– ߟ ÿÈflÊ
•ÊflÊ⁄UÙ¥, ∑§Ê◊øÙ⁄UÙ¥ ∑§Ù ∑§÷Ë »§È‚‹Ê∑§⁄U•ı⁄U ∑§÷Ë ¡’Œ̧SÃË, œ◊̧
•ı⁄U Ÿ ¡ÊŸ∑Ò§‚-∑Ò§‚ ‚顒ʪ ÁŒπÊ∑§⁄U •Ê◊¡ŸÃÊ ∑§Ê πÍŸ øÍ‚Ÿ ¿Ù«∏ ŒÃ
„Ò¥– •ı⁄Uÿ •¬Ÿ ÷Ê߸-’„ŸÙ¥ ∑§Ê ∑§à‹ ∑§⁄UŸ‚ ÷Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ Á„ø∑§Ã–” ∑§ı‡ÊÀÿÊ
∑‘§ ‚ËŸ◊¥ •Ê¡ ÷Ë •Êª „Ò– ŒÊŒË! ¡ÊŸÃË„Ù, ‚Ë◊Ê•Ù¥ ¬⁄U ‚ŸÊ ∑§Ë „‹ø‹
„ÙŸ‹ªË „Ò– „ ÷ªflÊŸ! ∑§„Ë¥ ÿÈh Ÿ Á¿«∏¡Ê∞–” •◊ÎÃÊ Ÿ ≈UËflË ¬⁄U ø‹
⁄U„‚◊ÊøÊ⁄U ∑§Ë •Ù⁄U ‚¥∑‘§Ã Á∑§ÿÊ– Á»§⁄U„◊Ê⁄U ◊ÈÀ∑§ „ÁÕÿÊ⁄U π⁄UËŒ¥ª–
•ÊœË¡ŸÃÊ ÃÙ ¬„‹ ‚ „Ë ’ëøÙ¥ ∑§Ë Á‡ÊˇÊÊ•ı⁄U SflÊSâÿ ∑§Ë Áø¥ÃÊ ◊¥ π¬
⁄U„Ë „Ò–™§¬⁄U ‚ „ÁÕÿÊ⁄U π⁄UËŒŸ ◊¥ ¡ŸÃÊ ∑§Êfl„ ¬Ò‚Ê ‹ªªÊ, ¡Ù Á‡ÊˇÊÊ
•ı⁄USflÊSâÿ ¬⁄U ‹ª ‚∑§ÃÊ ÕÊ–” ∑§ı‡ÊÀÿÊ’ÈÁh¡ËflË ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„ ’ÊÃ¥ ∑§⁄U
⁄U„Ë ÕË–
ŒÊŒË ◊Ê¥! ÃÈê„¥ ŸÃÊ „ÙŸÊ øÊÁ„∞–”•◊ÎÃÊ Ÿ √ÿ¥Çÿ ◊¥ ∑§„Ê– ’‚
øȬ∑§⁄U–‚÷Ë ŸÃÊ ’Ÿ ¡Ê∞¥ª, ÃÙ ÉÊ⁄U ∑§ıŸ‚¥÷Ê‹ªÊ– ‚Ê«Ê ‹Ê„ı⁄U flÊ‹Ê
ÉÊ⁄U ¿Í≈UªÿÊ– ’«∏Ë ◊ÈÁ‡∑§‹ ‚ ÁŒÑË ◊¥ ÉÊ⁄Uı¥ŒÊ’ŸÊÿÊ „Ò–” ∑§ı‡ÊÀÿÊ
•◊ÎÃÊ ∑‘§ Á‚⁄U¬⁄U „ÊÕ ⁄Uπà „È∞ ’Ù‹Ë–
•’ ∑§◊‹Ê ’Ù‹Ë, ¿Ù«∏Ù ÷Ë∑§ı‡ÊÀÿÊ ‹Ê„ı⁄U ∑§Ë ’ÊÃ¥–
„◊Ê⁄UËÁŒÑË...øÊ¥ŒŸË øı∑§ ‚’‚ •ë¿ „Ò¥–„◊ ◊⁄Uà Œ◊ Ã∑§ ÿ„Ê¥ ⁄U„¥ª–
ÄUÿÊ ∑§◊Ë„Ò „◊Ê⁄UË ÁŒÑË ◊¥? Á»§⁄U Á◊‹¥ª, •’◊Ò¥ ø‹ÃË „Í¥– ŒÍœ ‹ÊŸÊ
„Ò–” ∑§„∑§⁄Ufl„ ø‹Ÿ ∑§Ù „È߸–
∑§◊‹Ê ∑§Ë ’ÊÃÙ¥ ‚ ‚„◊Áà ¡ÃÊÄÈ∞ ∑§ı‡ÊÀÿÊ ’Ù‹Ë, ∑§◊‹Ê,
‹Ê„ı⁄U¡M§⁄U ¿Í≈U ªÿÊ, ¬⁄U ÁŒÑË Ÿ„Ë¥ ¿Ù«∏Í¥ªË,øÊ„ ◊⁄UË ¡ÊŸ „Ë ÄUÿÙ¥
Ÿ ø‹Ë ¡Ê∞–”
•◊ÎÃÊ ’Ù‹Ë, ∞‚Ê Ÿ„Ë¥ ∑§„ÃŒÊŒË ◊Ê¥...” ◊ı‚Ë, ¡⁄UÊ L§∑§Ù ‚⁄U‚Ù¥∑§Ê
‚ʪ ’ŸÊ „Ò– ’‚ ◊P§Ë ∑§Ë ⁄UÙ≈UË‚¥∑§ŸË „Ò– ¡ÊŸÃË „Ù, ŒÊŒË Ÿ ’ŸÊÿÊ„Ò
•¬Ÿ ‹Ê„ı⁄UË „ÊÕÙ¥ ‚–” ∑§◊‹Ê Ÿ¡flÊ’ ÁŒÿÊ, Ÿ„Ë¥-Ÿ„Ë¥, •’ ◊Ò¥
ø‹Í¥ªË–‚ÈŸÙ ÃÈ◊ •¬ŸÊ ’Ã̧Ÿ ÷Ë Œ ŒÙ– ◊Ò¥ŒÍœ ‹Ÿ ¡Ê ⁄U„Ë „Í¥–
„Ê¥ ◊ı‚Ë! ÄUÿÙ¥ Ÿ„Ë¥, ¬⁄U ◊P§Ë ∑§Ë⁄UÙ≈UË ◊à ÷Í‹ŸÊ ◊ı‚Ë ¡Ë...”
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÷Í≈UÊŸË ‡Ê⁄UáÊÊÁÕ¸ÿÙ¥ ∑§Ë ∑§„ÊŸËvks
‚ÈÿŸëflÊ¥ª ∑§Ë ÷Ê⁄UÃ-ÿÊòÊÊ
Ã’ ¬ÒŒÊ „Ùà „Ò¥ ©Œÿ ¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê !¡’ Á∑§‚Ë ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ •ãÿÊÿ „ÙÃÊ „Ò,
•ı⁄U „ÙÃÊ ø‹Ê ¡ÊÃÊ „Ò.....Ã’ ¬ÒŒÊ
„Ùà „Ò¥ ©Œÿ ¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê ! Á„¥ŒË ∑‘§ ’„ÈøÁø¸Ã ∑§ÕÊ∑§Ê⁄U •ı⁄U ∑§Áfl
©Œÿ ¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê ∑§Ù ß‚ fl·¸ ‚ÊÁ„àÿ
•∑§ÊŒ◊Ë ¬È⁄US∑§Ê⁄U ‚ ‚ê◊ÊÁŸÃ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ë ÉÊÙ·áÊÊ „Ù øÈ∑§Ë „Ò. ÿ„
¬È⁄US∑§Ê⁄U ©ã„¥©Ÿ∑§Ë ’„Œ ◊ÊÁ◊¸∑§ ’„ÈøÁø¸Ã ‹ê’Ë ∑§„ÊŸË ◊Ù„ŸŒÊ‚ ∑‘§
Á‹∞ ÁŒÿÊ ¡Ê∞ªÊ.
•’ øÍ°Á∑§ ◊Ù„ŸŒÊ‚ ¬È⁄US∑§Îà ∑§Ë ¡Ê øÈ∑§Ë „Ò ÃÙ ß‚ ’Êà ∑§Ê πÈ‹Ê‚Ê
„Ù¡ÊŸÊ øÊÁ„∞ Á∑§ ◊Ù„ŸŒÊ‚ ©Œÿ ¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê ∑§Ë •Êà◊∑§ÕÊà◊∑§ ∑§ÎÁà „Ò.
’„Èà ∑§◊ ‹Ùª ¡ÊŸÃ „Ò¥ Á∑§ ‹ª÷ª ‚÷Ë ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ÷Ê·Ê•Ù¥ •ı⁄U ÁflE
∑§Ë•ÊœË Œ¡¸Ÿ ÷Ê·Ê•Ù¥ ◊¥ •ŸÍÁŒÃ „Ù øÈ∑§Ë ◊Ù„ŸŒÊ‚ ∑§„ÊŸË ©Œÿ ¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê
Ÿ Ã’Á‹πË ÕË ¡’ ÁŒÑËÁflEÁfllÊ‹ÿ ∑‘§ Á„¥ŒË Áfl÷ʪ ◊¥ ¬˝Ù»∏§‚⁄U ∑‘§ ¬Œ
∑‘§ Á‹∞©ã„Ù¥Ÿ ߥ≈U⁄U√ÿÍ ÁŒÿÊ ÕÊ •ı⁄U ©ã„¥ fl„ Ÿı∑§⁄UË Ÿ„Ë¥ ŒË ªß¸
ÕË.
Ã’ ©Œÿ ¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê ∑§Ù Ÿı∑§⁄UË ß‚Á‹∞ Ÿ„Ë¥ ŒË ªß¸ ÕË ÄUÿÙ¥Á∑§ øÿŸ
‚Á◊ÁÃ∑‘§ ‚ŒSÿ ∑§Ù ß‚ ’Êà ¬⁄U ª„⁄UÊ ∞Ã⁄UÊ¡ ÕÊ Á∑§ ©Œÿ ¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê ∑‘§
¬Ê‚ ¬Ë∞ø.«Ë∑§Ë Á«ª˝Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò.
„Ê‹Ê¥Á∑§ Ã’ Ã∑§ ©Œÿ ¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê ∑§Ë ∑§„ÊÁŸÿÙ¥ •ı⁄U ∑§ÁflÃÊ•Ù¥ ¬⁄U
Œ‡Ê ÷⁄U ∑‘§ÁflEÁfllÊ‹ÿÙ¥ ◊¥ •Êœ Œ¡¸Ÿ ‚ ÿÊŒÊ ¬Ë∞ø.«Ë •ı⁄U ∞∑§
Œ¡¸Ÿ ‚ ÿÊŒÊ∞◊.Á»§‹ ∑§Ë ©¬ÊÁœÿÊ° ’Ê¥≈UË ¡Ê øÈ∑§Ë ÕË¥. ß‚∑‘§
•‹ÊflÊ ∑§ß¸ Œ‚Ë-ÁflŒ‡ÊËÁflEÁfllÊ‹ÿÙ¥ ∑‘§ Á‚‹’‚ ◊¥ ©Ÿ∑§Ë ∑§„ÊÁŸÿÊ¥
¡ª„ ¬Ê øÈ∑§Ë ÕË¥ •ı⁄U fl„Ê¥¬…∏Ê߸ ¡Ê ⁄U„Ë ÕË¥.
fl„ ©Œÿ ¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê ∑§Ë Á¡∏ãŒªË ∑§Ê flÙ Œı⁄U ÕÊ ¡’ fl ∑§ß¸ ◊„ËŸ Ã∑§
’ÙŸ≈UË’Ë ∑§Ë ’Ë◊Ê⁄UË ‚ ª˝Sà Õ, ∆Ë∑§ ‚ »§˝Ë‹Ê¥Á‚¥ª ÷Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ ∑§⁄U ¬Ê
⁄U„ Õ •ı⁄U•ÊÁÕ¸∑§ Ã¥ª„Ê‹Ë ◊¥ ÉÊ⁄U-¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ø‹ÊŸ ◊¥ ÷Ë ÁŒP§Ã „Ù
⁄U„Ë ÕË.
©Œÿ ¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê ∑§Ù ©Ÿ ÁŒŸÙ¥ ©‚ Ÿı∑§⁄UË ∑§Ë ‚Åà Œ⁄U∑§Ê⁄U ÕË •ı⁄U
©‚∑‘§ Á‹∞fl «Ë¡fl¸ ÷Ë ∑§⁄Uà Õ, ‹Á∑§Ÿ ‚¥flŒŸÊ•Ù¥ ∑§Ë ◊‹Ê߸ πÊŸflÊ‹
Á„¥ŒË ∑‘§ ‚ûÊʬ˝ÁÃDÊŸ ¬⁄U ∑§ÊÁ’¡ ‡ÊÊÁÃ⁄U ‹Ùª ßß ÁŸ◊¸◊ •ı⁄U ◊Ù≈UË
πÊ‹ ∑‘§ Õ Á∑§ ‚’ŸÁ◊‹∑§⁄U Á„¥ŒË ∑‘§ ß‚ ’„Œ ‚¥∑§ÙøË ‹Á∑§Ÿ ŸÒÁÃ∑§ •ı⁄U
¬˝ÁÃ÷ʇÊÊ‹Ë ⁄UøŸÊ∑§Ê⁄U∑§Ù ŒÁ‹ÃÙ¥ •ı⁄U •¿ÍÃÙ¥ ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„ ‹ª÷ª Œ‡Ê
ÁŸ∑§Ê‹Ê ∑§⁄U ÁŒÿÊ ÕÊ.
Á„¥ŒË •ı⁄U •ãÿ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿ ÷Ê·Ê•Ù¥ ∑‘§ ‚¥flŒŸ‡ÊË‹ ¬Ê∆∑§ ∑§Ù ÿ„
¡ÊŸ∑§Ê⁄U•Êpÿ¸ Ÿ„Ë¥ „ÙŸÊ øÊÁ„∞ Á∑§ •¬ŸË ÁŸ¡Ë Á¡∏ãŒªË ◊¥ ÉÊÁ≈Uà ∞∑§
’„Œ ŒŒ¸ŸÊ∑§•ı⁄U •ŸÒÁÃ∑§ „ÊŒ‚ ∑§Ù •ÊœÊ⁄U ’ŸÊ∑§⁄U ©Œÿ ¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê Ÿ ∞∑§
∞‚Ê ◊„Ê-•ÊÅÿÊŸ(◊Ù„ŸŒÊ‚) ⁄Uø ÁŒÿÊ Á¡‚∑§Ù ¬…∏à „È∞ Ÿ ¡ÊŸ Á∑§ÃŸ ¬Ê∆∑§
»§Í≈U-»§Í≈U ∑§⁄U⁄UÙ∞ „Ò¥.
∑§÷Ë ÁfløÊ⁄UœÊ⁄UÊ ∑§Ë Áª⁄UÙ„’¥ŒË ∑§⁄U∑‘§ ÃÙ ∑§÷Ë ‚ûÊÊ ∑‘§
ªÁ‹ÿÊ⁄U ◊¥ ÃËŸÁÃ∑§«∏◊ ∑§⁄U∑‘§ ÁflEÁfllÊ‹ÿÙ¥, •∑§ÊŒÁ◊ÿÙ¥ •ı⁄U
ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄UË ‚¥SÕÊ•Ù¥ ◊¥¬„‹ π∏ÈŒ ÉÊÈ‚Ÿ •ı⁄U Á»§⁄U •¬Ÿ
ø‹Ù¥-ø◊øÙ¥, øʬ‹Í‚Ù¥, ÷Ê߸-÷ÃË¡Ù¥, ’≈UË-ŒÊ◊ʌ٥ ∑§Ù Á»§≈U ∑§⁄UÊŸ
∑§Ë ¡ÈªÃ ◊¥ ‹ª Á„¥ŒË ∑‘§ ’„ÈÃ⁄U ÷˝C, •ŸÒÁÃ∑§ •ı⁄U◊ËÁ«ÿÊ∑§⁄U ‹π∑§Ù¥,
•äÿʬ∑§Ù¥ ∑§Ë ¿ÊÃË ¬⁄U •Ê¡ ©Œÿ ¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê ∑§Ù ‚ÊÁ„àÿ•∑§ÊŒ◊Ë ¬È⁄US∑§Ê⁄U
ÁŒ∞ ¡ÊŸ ∑§Ë π∏’⁄U ∑‘§ ’ÊŒ ‚Ê¥¬ ‹Ù≈U ⁄U„Ê „Ò.
©Œÿ ¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê •Ê¡ ÷Ë ¬⁄U¿Ê߸ ’Ÿ∑§⁄U ◊Ù„ŸŒÊ‚ ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ π«∏ „Ò¥. ÃÊÁ∑§
Á»§⁄U∑§Ù߸ Á∑§‚Ë •ı⁄U ◊Ù„ŸŒÊ‚ ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ ∞‚Ê •àÿÊøÊ⁄U Ÿ ∑§⁄U ‚∑‘§.
‡ÊÊÿŒ ß‚ËÁ‹∞’«∏ ⁄UøŸÊ∑§Ê⁄U „Ò¥ ©Œÿ ¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê •ı⁄U ¬Ê∆∑§ ©ã„¥ ’„Œ
åÿÊ⁄U ∑§⁄Uà „Ò¥, fl⁄UŸÊ¬È⁄US∑§Îà „ÙŸ ◊ÊòÊ ‚ ‹π∑§ ’«∏Ê Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ù
¡ÊÃÊ..... Ã÷Ë ÃÙ ¬È⁄US∑§Ê⁄U ¬Ê∑§⁄U’„Èà πÈ‡Ê Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò¥ ©Œÿ ¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê
!
¬˝SÃÈÃ∑§Ãʸ «ÊÚ. ‡ÊÁ‡Ê∑§Ê¥Ã
‚÷Ë ÷Í≈UÊŸ∑§Ù ∞∑§ ¬òÊ
vkse jkts'k 'kekZ t;xkao„Êÿ,◊Ò¥ ÃÙ ’‚ ‚ÙøÊ Á∑§ ◊Ò¥ ‚÷Ë ∑§Ù
ß‚
◊Èg ∑‘§ ’Ê⁄U ◊¥ ‚Ùø ∑§⁄UŸ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ÷Í≈UÊŸ∑‘§ ß‚ ¿Ù≈U ‚ ¬òÊ Á‹πŸÊ
„ÙªÊ. ¡’Ã∑§ „◊ •Ê⁄UÊ◊ ‚ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ÄUÿÊŒÈÁŸÿÊ ÷⁄U ◊¥ „Ù ⁄U„Ê „Ò
•Ÿ¡ÊŸ ’Ò∆Ù,ÃÕÊ∑§ÁÕà ÷Í≈UÊŸË Œ‡ÊÙ¥ ◊¥ ’‚ÊÿʇÊ⁄UáÊÊÁÕ¸ÿÙ¥ ŒÈÁŸÿÊ ÷⁄U
◊¥ ‚ÁR§ÿ M§¬ ‚÷Í≈UÊŸ ∑‘§ ’Ê⁄U ◊¥ ¤ÊÍ∆Ë π’⁄U »Ò§‹ ⁄U„ „Ò¥.fl ŒÈÁŸÿÊ
∑‘§ ◊ËÁ«ÿÊ Á∑§ ÷Í≈UÊŸ ∞∑§ÁŸ⁄U¥∑§È‡Ê ⁄UÊíÿ ¡Ù ¡ÊÃËÿ ‚»§Ê߸ ¬˝ÁÃ’h„Ò
•ı⁄U ÷Œ÷Êfl ¡ÊÃËÿ Ÿ¬Ê‹Ë Á‹∞ ¡Ê⁄UË„Ò ∑§„ ¡Ê⁄UË „Ò. •ı⁄U fl Á‹πà „Ò¥
Á∑§ flZhabdrung Ngawang Ÿ◊Çÿ‹∑‘§ ‚◊ÿ ‚ ÷Í≈UÊŸ ◊¥ Õ.
ŒÍ‚⁄UË •Ù⁄U, ߟ ŒÊflÙ¥ ∑§Ë ‚ëøÊ߸ ‚ŒÍ⁄U „Ò¥. ∑§È¿ ŸflÊ«∏Ë
∑§Ê⁄U˪⁄UÙ¥ ∑‘§ Á‹∞¿Ù«∏∑§⁄U, Ÿ¬Ê‹Ë ∑§Ê ∑§Ù߸ ’«∏Ê ‚◊Í„Zhabdrung ∑‘§
‚◊ÿ ∑‘§ Œı⁄UÊŸ ÷Í≈UÊŸ∑‘§ Á‹∞ •ÊÿÊ ÕÊ. ∞ÁÄÊÁ‚∑§
Á’˝Á≈U‡Ê•Áœ∑§ÊÁ⁄UÿÙ¥ Ÿ øÊ‹¸˜‚ ’‹ •ı⁄U ¡ÊÚŸClaude √„Êß≈U, ¬„‹Ë ’Ê⁄U
Ÿ¬Ê‹ ÷Í≈UÊŸ◊¥ ŒπÊ ªÿÊ ÕÊ mÊ⁄UÊ ¿Ù«∏Ê ∑‘§ Á⁄U∑§ÊÚ«¸ ∑‘§◊ÈÃÊÁ’∑§ v~Æy
•ı⁄U v~Æz ∑‘§ •Ê‚¬Ê‚ÕË.
Ÿ¬Ê‹ ∑‘§ ©Ÿ ∑§È¿ ‚◊Í„Ù¥ ¡Ù ‡ÊÈM§◊¥ tangyas •ı⁄U ¡Ù ’ÊŒ ©ã„¥
v~z}◊¥ ⁄UÊC˝Ëÿ •‚¥’‹Ë ∑‘§ ∞∑§ •ÁœÁŸÿ◊mÊ⁄UÊ ŸÊªÁ⁄U∑§ÃÊ ÁŒ∞ ª∞ ∑‘§
M§¬ ◊¥ ÕŒÁˇÊáÊË ÷Í≈UÊŸ ◊¥ ‹ÊÿÊ.
ß‚ ‚¥∑§À¬ ∑§Ë ÷ÊflŸÊ ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ ⁄UπŸ
◊¥, v~}z ∑‘§ ŸÊªÁ⁄U∑§ÃÊ •ÁœÁŸÿ◊ ‚÷ËŸ¬ÊÁ‹ÿÙ¥ ∑§Ù •Ê¬̋flÊÁ‚ÿÙ¥ ∑‘§
Á‹∞ ÷Í≈Uʟ˟ʪÁ⁄U∑§ÃÊ ¬˝ŒÊŸ ∑§⁄UŸ, xv ÁŒ‚ê’⁄Uv~z} ‚ ¬„‹ ÷Í≈UÊŸ ◊¥
⁄U„Ÿ flÊ‹. ß‚∑‘§ ’ÊŒ, ¡’ ∞∑§ ¡ŸªáÊŸÊ ‚ ’Ê„⁄UÁ∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ ÕÊ •ı⁄U •flÒœ
•Ê¬˝flÊÁ‚ÿÙ¥¬∑§«∏Ê, ∑§È¿ ‡Ê⁄UáÊÊÕ˸ ŸÃÊ•Ù¥-¬«∏Ù‚ËŸ¬Ê‹Ë ∑‘§ Á‹∞ •¬Ÿ
‚◊Õ¸Ÿ •ÊœÊ⁄U∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ ∞∑§ ’«∏Ê ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃ∑§ •Ê¥ŒÙ‹Ÿ’ŸÊÿÊ ¡Ê ∑§Á‹ê¬Ù¥ª
•ı⁄U ŒÊ¡Ë¸Á‹¥ª ∑‘§ˇÊòÊÙ¥ ’Ù‹’Ê‹Ê „Ò. •ı⁄U fl„ ÿ„ „Ò Á∑§v~~Æ ∑‘§
Œ‡Ê∑§ ∑‘§ ŒÁˇÊáÊË ÷Í≈UÊŸ ‚◊SÿʇÊÈM§ ∑§⁄U ÁŒÿÊ.
‡Ê⁄UáÊÊÁÕ̧ÿÙ¥ us Ä ÁŒ‹ ‚ ß‚ ÿÙ¡ŸÊ∑§Ê ‚◊Õ¸Ÿ Á∑§ÿÊ fd ∞∑§ ª˝≈U⁄U
Ÿ¬Ê‹∑§Ë •flœÊ⁄UáÊÊ Ÿ¬Ê‹Ë ¬˝flÊfl;kss ∑‘§ ©ŸÁŒŸÙ¥ esa ÷˝◊ ◊¥ ¬˝◊ÈπÃÊ
‚ ¿Ê¬Ê,ŒÊÁ¡¸Á‹¥ª •ı⁄U ∑§Á‹ê¬Ù¥ª ◊¥ ªÙ⁄UπÊ‹Ò¥«•Ê¥ŒÙ‹Ÿ ∑§Ë ‚»§‹ÃÊ ‚
∑§Ù߸ ‚¥Œ„ Ÿ„Ë¥„Ò fd bls ¬˝Ùà‚ÊÁ„à Á∑§ÿÊ. ©Ÿ◊¥ ‚∑§ß¸ ÷Í≈UÊfu;ksa
dks Á‚ÁP§◊ ds ⁄UÊSà tkusdk ÁfløÊ⁄U ¬‚¥Œ •ÊÿÊ.
Ãâÿ ÿ„ „Ò Á∑§ ©Ÿ∑‘§ ŸÃÊ•Ù¥ ∑‘§Á‹∞ ∞∑§ ’«∏Ê ÷Í≈UÊŸ ‚ •¬Ÿ
’«∏ËÿÙ¡ŸÊ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ Ÿ¬Ê‹ ∑‘§ ’Ê„⁄U Ÿ¬Ê‹∑‘§ Á‹∞ •ª˝áÊË ÷ÍÁ◊∑§Ê ÁŸ÷ÊŸË
ÕË’Êfl¡ÍŒ ‡Ê⁄UáÊÊÁÕ¸ÿÙ¥ ∑§Ê ŒÊflÊ „Ò Á∑§ fl¡’⁄UŒSÃË ÷Í≈UÊŸË ‚ŸÊ
mÊ⁄UÊ ’Œπ‹ ∑§⁄Ufn;s x;sA
‹ÙªÙ¥ ∑§Ù SflÊ÷ÊÁfl∑§ M§¬ •ÊÁÕ¸∑§•fl‚⁄UÙ¥ ∑‘§ ‚ÊÕ ‡ÊÊ¥ÁìÍáȨ̂
SÕÊŸÙ¥ ∑‘§ Á‹∞•Ê∑§Á·¸Ã ∑§⁄U ⁄U„ „Ò¥. ß‚ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ª⁄UË’
•ı⁄U •⁄UÊ¡∑§ Œ‡ÊÙ¥ ‚ ∑§ß¸ ‹ÙªÙ¥ ∑‘§ Á‹∞•◊Á⁄U∑§Ê ¡ÊŸ ∑‘§ Á‹∞
∑§ÙÁ‡Ê‡Ê ∑§⁄U⁄U„ „Ò. ŒÁˇÊáÊ ∞Á‡ÊÿÊ ◊¥, ‡Ê∑§ ∑‘§Á’ŸÊ, ÷Í≈UÊŸ ∑§Ê ‚’‚
•ë¿Ê Ã⁄UË∑§ÊÃÙ •¥Œ⁄U ⁄U„Ÿ Œ‡Ê „Ò, ÿ„ SflÊ÷ÊÁfl∑§„Ò Á∑§ ÿ„ ÷Ë«∏
•Ê‚¬Ê‚ ∑‘§ ˇÊòÊÙ¥ ‚•flÒœ •Ê¬˝flÊÁ‚ÿÙ¥ ∑§Ù •Ê∑§Á·¸Ã∑§⁄UªÊ. •ı⁄U ÿ„
flÊSÃfl ◊¥ Á∑§ÿÊ ÕÊ.•ı⁄U •ª⁄U „◊ ‚ÊflœÊŸ Ÿ„Ë¥ „Ò ¥,•Áœ∑§ •flÒœ
•Ê¬˝flÊÁ‚ÿÙ¥ ÷Áflcÿ ◊¥÷Ë •Ê ¡Ê∞ªÊ.
ß‚ ◊Ê◊‹ ∑§Ù ’ŒÃ⁄U ’ŸÊŸ ∑‘§ Á‹∞÷Í≈UÊŸ ∑§Ë •Ê’ÊŒË ÷Ë •Ê¬˝flÊÁ‚ÿÙ¥
◊¥ ‚Á∑§‚Ë ’«∏Ë ‚¥ÅÿÊ ∑§Ù •fl‡ÊÙÁ·Ã ¿Ù≈UÊ„Ò. „◊ •¬Ÿ „Ë Œ‡Ê ◊¥
•À¬‚¥Åÿ∑§’ŸŸ ∑§Ê flÊSÃÁfl∑§ πÃ⁄UÊ „Ò. ÿÊŒ ⁄Uπ¥Á∑§ fl„Ê° Ÿ¬Ê‹ ◊¥
‹ª÷ª xÆ ‹Êπ Ÿ¬Ê‹Ë„Ò¥ •ı⁄U ‹ª÷ª vÆ ‹Êπ ÿÊ ÃÙ ÷Ê⁄UÃËÿˇÊòÊÙ¥ ◊¥ ¬Ê‚
÷Í≈UÊŸ. ’‚ ∑‘§ øÊ⁄UÙ¥ •Ù⁄U„◊ ◊¥ ‚ Œ‚ ‹Êπ ÷Í≈UÊŸ ◊¥ Æ.z ∑‘§‚ÊÕ ß‚
∑§Ë ÃÈ‹ŸÊ ∑§⁄U¥. „◊ Á‚»§¸ ‚◊ÈŒ˝◊¥ ∞∑§ ’Í¥Œ ∑§Ë Ã⁄U„ „Ò¥. „◊Ê⁄UË
‚¥S∑§ÎÁÃÁŸ⁄U¥Ã⁄UÃÊ •ı⁄U Œ‡Ê ∑‘§ ÷Áflcÿ ∑‘§ •ÁSÃàfl∑‘§ Á‹∞, „◊ ß‚
Ãâÿ ∑§Ù ‚◊¤Êà „Ò¥•ı⁄U ∑§÷Ë Ÿ„Ë¥ ∑‘§ Á‹∞ ŒË øË¡¥ ‹ ¡ÊŸÊ„Ò.
◊ Ȥ Ê •Êpÿ¸ „ Ò Á∑§ ∑ Ò §‚ Lhotshampas (Ÿ¬Ê‹Ë ◊Í‹ ∑‘§÷Í≈UÊŸË
flÊSÃÁfl∑§) ◊⁄U ß‚ ¬òÊ ‹¡Ê∞ªÊ. „Ê‹Ê¥Á∑§, •ª⁄U fl ‚„Ë ◊ÊÿŸ ◊¥•¬Ÿ Œ‡Ê
∑§Ù åÿÊ⁄U •ı⁄U „◊Ê⁄UË ‚ʤÊÊÁŸÿÁà ◊¥ ÁflEÊ‚ „Ò, ◊È¤Ê ‹ªÃÊ „Ò Á∑§
fl
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tuojh] 2011 7lqf[kZ;ka
PUBLICATIONS DIVISION PLANS TOBRING OUT DIGITAL VERSION OF
COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHIEK MAHATMA KA ABHYUDAYA: BOOK
ABOUT MAHATMA
GANDHI’S LIFE IN SOUTH AFRICA RELEASEDThe book Ek mahatma
Ka Abhyudaya, the Hinditranslation of renowned au-thor and
historian late J.N.Uppal’s original Englishbook Gandhi Ordained
inSouth Africa
published by PublicationsDivision, Government of In-dia, was
released here today.The book was released by theChief Guest Dr.
SureshSharma, a scholar and seniorfellow, Centre for Study
ofDeveloping Societies (CSDS)at a special function in theongoing “
61h Delhi Book Fairat Pragati Maidan. The trans-lation of the book
has beendone by Shri DevendraKumar, another well knownface in the
literary world.
Ms. Manimala, Director,Gandhi Smriti and DarshanSamiti and Smt.
Sarla Uppal,wife of Late J.N. Uppal werealso present as the Guests
ofHonour on the occasion.
Earlier, Smt. Arvind ManjitSingh, Additional DirectorGeneral
(in-charge), Publica-tions Division welcomed theguests, other
dignitaries andbook lovers. She told thegathering that
PublicationsDivision is a repository ofGandhian liverature with
sev-eral books on Gandhiji to itscredit, including the 100 vol-ume
Cof/ectec* Works ofMahatma Gandhi in Englishas well as in Hindi.
She in-formed that the Division ;:-;in the process of bringing
outthe digital version of these 100volumes in association
withGujarat Vidyapith,Ahmedabad.
The book Ek mahatmaKa Abhyudaya highlights theless talked about
efforts ofGandhiji to fight racial dis-crimination faced by the
non-whites in South Africa at thattime. An ordinary young In-dian
of the late 19th century
Mohandas, aspiring to lead amore comfortable life movesto South
Africa, witnessesapartheid and discriminationagainst non-whites. In
his ex-periment with truth and non-violenc,-; as the unique
tools,he unites the oppressed andfights the injustice.
Hisunparallel way of mouldingthe mindsets of not only theoppressed
but also the rulersthrough Ahirv.-:a andSatyagraha, paves the way
tohis becoming the Mahatma.
The Division has broughtout over 8000 titles so farkeeping in
mind the commonreader. The Division also pub-lishes magazines
likeBalbharati for children,Kurukshetra on rural devel-opment,
Yojana, the develop-mental monthly in 13 lan-guages and
EmploymentNev/s in English, Hindi andUrdu for the unemployed
andunder-employed youth.
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-
tuojh] 2011 8(fofo/k)
Printed, Published by:Vipin Gaur From J-51, DLF Dilshad, Post
Box-9514, Delhi-95& Printed by him at Sanjeev Photocomposing
offset Printers, F-8/32, KrishnaNagar, Delhi-110051 Editor :
GAYATRI GAUR.Laser Typesetting & Designing : Paawan
Publications, M.: 9873002033. All disputes settled in Delhi Court
Only
RNI NO.: 62500/95REGD. NO DL (E)-01/5149/2009-2011LICENCE TO
POST WITHOUTPRE-PAYMENT NO.-U(C)223/09-11
To,
if undelivered, Please return to:
POST BOX 9235, NEW DELHI-110 092
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Press NotificationIt is notified for the information that my all
original cer-
tificates of main AISSE 2004 and AISSCE 2006 of rollnos. 5125843
and ..................respectively pass out fromCBSE Allahabad has
been actually destroyed
Kunwar AdityaB-231 Brij Vihar
Ghaziabad-201011
NEWSPAPERS ASSOCIATION OF INDIA
Nobel Laureate, USA Visit to BharatiVidyapeeth Deemed
University, Delhi CampusKnowledge is like money:
the more he gets, the more hecraves for it. This aptly de-fines
the feelings of all presentto welcome and interact withProf. Roald
Hoffmann. Prof.Roald. Hoffmann Nobel Lau-reate, USA, came to
Bharati
Vidyapeeth Deemed Univer-sity Institute of Managementand
Research, New Delhi on7 December, 2010 during hisvisit to India. He
has receivedmany of the honors of his pro-fession, including the
1981Nobel Prize in Chemistry forhis pioneering work in the fieldof
“Applied theoretical chem-istry”. His lecture on‘Chemistry’s
Essential Ten-sions’ was an enlightening ex-perience of learning
throughfun. During his lecture, hemoved smoothly from art tomedical
research before anyone could sense that he wastalking about
chemistry. Hespoke on the subject in sucha simple manner that
every-one was amused to know thatchemistry could be so simple.He
ended with a message toall the research scholars to becreative and
remain a learnerthroughout the life. The audi-ence got a glimpse of
his cre-ative genius when he recitedone of his several poems thathe
has composed.
Dr. Shivajiraoji Kadam,Vice Chancellor BharatiVidyapeeth Deemed
Univer-sity, Pune presented him witha memento for his outstand-ing
contribution in the field
chemistry. He thanked Prof.Roald Hoffmann for his gra-cious
presence in the Insti-tute. He also stressed that thisinteraction
will help the uni-versity reach new heights atthe international
front andbring more laurels to the uni-versity.
After his lecture, therewas an interactive sessionwith research
scholars, aca-demicians and faculty fromDepartment of
Chemistry,Delhi University, University ofCape Town, Delhi School
ofProfessional Studies etc. andCorporate like Jubilant
LifeSciences.
The other dignitariespresent on this occasion wereProf. M.D.
Tiwari, President,Association of Indian Univer-sities, Allahabad
and Prof.Beena Shah, Secretary Gen-eral, AIU. Dr. Sachin
S.Vernekar, Director BharatiVidyapeeth University Edu-cational
Complex, Delhi Cam-pus thanked the distinguishedaudience for
gracing the oc-casion. The Felicitation func-tion was covered by
variousnews channels like DD News,Living India, UNI TV
andnewspapers like HindustanTimes, The Hindu and others.
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