TL gioi thieu PACKET TRACER.pdf

5/25/2018 TL gioi thieu PACKET TRACER.pdf

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http://www.ebook.edu.vn 1

MC LC

MC LC........................................................................................................... 1

PACKET TRACER ............................................................................................ 2

I. GII THIU CHNG TRNH. ............................................................... 2

II. LM QUEN VI CHNG TRNH ....................................................... 5

III. NHNG KHNG GIAN LM VIC CBN. .................................... 6

1. Logical workspace- khng gian lm vic mc logic. .......................... 6

2. Physical workspace Khng gian lm vic mc vt l. ..................... 9

IV. CC CHXL . ......................................................................... 13

1. Real-time . ............................................................................................. 142. Simulation mode ................................................................................... 17

V. ACTIVITY WIZARD.............................................................................. 23

VI. CC BC THC HIN MT KT NI WIRELESS...................... 31


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PACKET TRACER

I. GII THIU CHNG TRNH.

Packet Tracer 4.1 l mt phn mm ca Cisco gip chng ta thit kmth thng mng o vi mi tnh hung ging nh tht. Packet Tracer

c dng rt nhiu trong hu ht cc chng trnh ging dy v hun

luyn ti cc trng hay cc trung tm. Cc hng xng cng dng

Packet Tracer vv thit khthng mng ca mnh.

Vi Packet Tracer bn c thtto mt mng o vi y cc thit b,truyn thng (traffic) v my ch. Bn c th cu hnh cc routers,

switches, wireless access points, servers, v cc thit bu cui (end

devices).

Nhng tnh nng chnh ca chng trnh :

Logical Workspace Vng lm vic Logic :Bn c thto c nhiu kiu mng ( bus , star.), sdng cc thit

bc sn hoc c ththm cc modul nu cn thit . Sdng cc router ,

hub , switch , Wireless access point .Cc thit bc kt ni theo nhiu

kiu khc nhau.

Physical Workspace Vng lm vic vt l .Cho bn bit cc thit bc t , tchc nhthno trong mt phng

sau khi bn thit kmng mc logic

Physical Workspace c chia lm 4 mc: Intercity, City, Building, and

Wiring Closet

- Intercity ( lin thnh ph) : c thc nhiu city.


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- City : c thc nhiu bulidings( ta nh).

- Building : mi mt ta nh c nhiu wring closet.


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- Wring closet : l ni cho bn thy cc thit b m bn thit kmc logical.

Realtime Mode Chthi gian thcCho php bn cu hnh router , switch, sdng cc cu lnh nhping,

show.

ng thi kim tra cc thit bkhi di chut n mt i tng no .

V d: Khi bn di chut ti mt con routerth mt cc cng trn n shin

ra cho bn bit c a chIP.

Protocols Cc giao thc


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LAN: Ethernet (bao gm CSMA/CD), 802.11 Switching: VLANs,

802.1q, trunking, VTP, DTP, STP TCP/IP: HTTP, DHCP, Telnet, TFTP,

DNS, TCP, UDP, IP, ICMP, v ARP

Routing: tnh, default, RIPv1, RIPv2, EIGRP, OSPF, VLAN routing.NAT (tnh, ng ); ACLs; CDP

WAN: HDLC, PPP, and Frame Relay.

Simulation Mode Chgilp chny bn c thnhn thy mng hot ng tng bc chm ,

quan st cc tuyn ng m gi tin i v kim tra chng mt cch chi tit.

Cho bn bit c hnh trnh ca cc gi tin ,shot ng ca m hnh

OSI , chi tit thnh phn bn trong mi PDU,

II. LM QUEN VI CHNG TRNH

* Chthi gian thc:


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Bn c th la chn cc thit b ri sau ko, thvo khong trng

gia mn hnh . Click vo tng thit bcu hnh cho tng thit b.

* Chsimualtion :

Bn c thto ra cc PDU cng bng cch ko thv sxem c chitit cc trng sau khi gi tin c pht i .

* Bn c thmnhng bi lab c sn trong chng trnh hoc bn c

th t thit k mt mng theo mnh luyn tp cu hnh cho cc router,

switch

III. NHNG KHNG GIAN LM VIC CBN.

1. Logical workspace- khng gian lm vic mc logic.

y l ni m bn c thxy dng mng v cu hnh mng. ch

thi gian thc bn c thsdng khng gian ny thc hnh cc bi lab .

to ra cc thit b, bn chn cc thit bthp (ko, th) Network

Component nhhnh sau :

Sau khi chn c thit b, bn c th:

Thm mi mt modul vo thit b ci t thm interface. Phi ttngun( click vo nt power trn thit b) trc khi gn thm modul.


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La chn cable kt ni thit b( cng t hp Network Component).

Cu hnh cc tham scho thit bnha chIP bng cch click chutvo thit bcn cu hnh.

V d: cu hnh a chIP cho my tnh :

Bc 1: Click chut vo my tnh cn cu hnh. Mt bng hin ra .

Bc 2 :Chn thconfig sau chn cng cn cu hnh a chtrong phn

interface.


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Bc 3 : Sau khi cu hnh xong, thot khi khung hi thoi bng cch n

vo nt X gc trn bn phi .

Cng c thcu hnh nng cao v xem cc thng tin ca mng tCLIinterface trn mt router hoc switch.

Sau khi chn cc thit bv cu hnh xong ( cc thit bu thng vi

nhau ) lu li bi lab va thit kbng cch vo FILE / Save v chn ni cn

lu.


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2. Physical workspace Khng gian lm vic mc vt l.

Sau khi thit kv t cu hnh xong cc thit bmc trn . C th

vo mc vt l bit c cc thit b c ni vi nhau nhthno .

Cc bc thc hin :

Bc 1 : Vo filechn openmi file va lu mc 1 .Cc thit bxut hin

mc logic :


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Bc 2 : Chuyn sang mc Physical bng cch click vo biu tng c mi tn

chvo nhhnh v:

Bc 3: Sau khi chuyn sang mc vt l. Mt hnh vxut hin

C thi tn home city thnh hanoi city .

Sau click vo bn trong hnh chnht. Mt hnh mi hin ra :


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Cng c thi tn Corporate Office.

Sau click vo bn trong hnh chnht . Mt hnh mi xut hin , gc

trn bn tri c :Main Wiring Closet . Click chut vo khung pha trn ch:

Main Wiring Closet. Mt hnh mi xut hin nhhnh v:


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y l ni c ththy c cc thit bc ni vi nhau nhthno.

Ti mc physical cng c thm mt city , mt buildingt thanh

toolbar mc physical.


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Sau mc 1 v 2 chng ta c th t thit kc mt mng v bit

c cc thit b c ni vi nhau nhthno .

Mt c im ni bt ca Packet tracer so vi cc chng trnh gilpkhc l vic p dng wireless vo chng trnh. Bng cch thm mt router

khng dy v mt my tnh c card khng dy chng ta c c mt kt ni

khng dy . M mc vt l , n c thgip ta bit c my tnh c nm

trong vng phsng ca router khng dy hay khng.

Nhhnh vtrn : PC0 khng nm trong vng phsng . Pc3 nm trong

vng phsng .

IV. CC CHXL .

Packet tracer c hai chxl l :

ch real time hay cn gi l thi gian thc , mng tr li cc

hnh ng ca bn ngay lp tc nhcc thit btht .

V d: Ngay sau khi bn to mt kt ni Ethernet, ng nh sng kt ni s

xut hin chra trng thi kt ni . Hoc l khi bn sdng cc lnh ping ,

showkt qushin ra .


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chSimualtion mode bn c c mt siu khin trc tip

vic i ca cc PDU qua mng. Bn c ththy c gi tin i qua cc on

mng tng bc nhanh hay chm ty theo mnh. Bn c thto ra mt gi tin

ping t thit bny ti thit bkhc. Bn cng c thbit c cc kiu cathng tin c xc nh trong PDU. Tuy nhin trng thi hot ng ca mng

vn chthi gian thc v d: nu nhbn tt mt thit bno th n

sbo . V khi nu bn gi mt gi tin th skhng thnh cng.

1. Real-time .

chny chng ta c ththit kmt mng , v cu hnh cho thit

b. V dchng ta c mt router v mt PC (thc hin nhmc II.1). Ta c

nhhnh vsau:

ng kt ni mu v my tnh cha c gn IP , cng trn router

cng cha c gn IP. Gita ln lt thc hin vic gn IP cho my v router

nhsau .

Bc 1 : Click vo biu tng my tnh ta thc hin vic gn a ch IP cho

PC0 ging nhmc I.1. v t a chl 10.0.0.2/8.

Bc 2 : Gn a chcho router.

y c 2 cch gn a chcng cho router.

Cch th1 : click chut vo router , mt bng hin ra , ta chn tab config chn

interface chn cng m router kt ni vi my tnh ri t a chnhhnh v:


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Cch th2 : dng cu lnh cu hnh a chcng cho router.Sau khi hon tt cc bc trn ta thy ng kt ni vt l gia router v pc

chuyn sang mu xanh nhhnh v:

kim tra kt ni ta lm nhsau :

Bc 1: click PC0 bng hin ra chn tab Desktop. Sau chn Command

prompt. Mt ca sxut hin nhhnh vsau :


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Bc 2 : Ta sdng lnh Ping 10.0.0.3 kim tra kt ni ti cng Fa0/0 ca

router v kt qunhhnh v:


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Nhvy l ta thit lp c kt ni tmy tnh ti router.

2. Simulation modetrn chng ta sdng lnh Ping kim tra kt ni tPC ti router

chReal-Time. Gichng ta sdng chgilp kim tra xem gi tin

ping c hnh thnh v i ti router nhthno .

chuyn sang mode gi lp bn n shift + S hoc n vo biu tng

sau chreal-time.

Sau khi chuyn sang chgilp ca sxut hin nhsau :


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http://www.ebook.edu.vn


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By gito mt gi tin Ping bn chn biu tng : ct ngoi cng

bn tay phi . Sau mt biu tng phong b xut hin , bn click vo PC0

v sau li click vo router . Sau ta thy gi tin chuyn sang mu .

Gita bt u kim tra xem gi tin i nhthno :Ta click vo nt nhhnh vsau trong bng simulation panel.

V ta thy gi tin i sang bn router .


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By gita xem gi tin mu xanh gi ti router cha thng tin g bng

cch click vo nhhnh vsau chra :

Mt bng thng tin hin ra :

ngha: PC2 sdng ARP tm a chMac khi bit a chIP 10.0.0.3

Chn tab Outbound PDU details ta c :


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Sau ta li tip tc click capture/forward v lm li tng bc trn ta s

xem c thng tin cui cng sau khi gi tin ping kt thc l :


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Trn y l mt v dn gin vvic theo di mt gi tin i nhth

no trn mng.

Ngoi ra bn c thchn nhiu ng dng khc v dnhFTP, HTTP,

bit c gi tin i nhthmt cch chi tit hn , cc lp mng trong

m hnh TCP/IP.

V. ACTIVITY WIZARD

y l mt c im ni bt so vi cc phn mm gilp khc . Bn c

thto ra cc bi lab ty v to ra nhng chdn ngi khc thc hin .

Cc bc thc hin to mt bi lab n gin:


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Bc 1: Vo ch ACTIVITY WIZARD bng cch click vo biu tng

trn thanh toolbar . Khi mt ca ssxut hin nhhnh sau :

Bc 2 Bn chn Instructions ct bn tay tri vit chdn cc bc thc

hin cho bi lab vi ngn ngHTML . Khi bn vit cc chdn trong phn

editbng ngn ngHTML . Xem li chdn bng cch n vo tab Preview

as HTML.


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vit thm cc chdn bn chn nt c du cng trong tab EDIT v dvit

mt chdn nhtrong hnh v:

Bc 3 : Sau khi vit xong cc chdn bn bt u thit kmt bi lab bngcch chn ANSWER NETWORK sau chn SHOW ANSWER

NETWORK. Mt ca sxut hin nhhnh v:


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Ti y bn c ththit kmt bi lab v dnhhnh vsau :

Tip n bn cu hnh cho cc thit bv kim tra xem mng hot ng tt hay

cha.Sau quay trli ca sACTIVITY WIZARD.

Bn sdng tab Assessment options nh du cc mc c kim tra.


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Sdng tab trong hnh vdi thng bo kt thc bi lab thnh cng hay

khng thnh cng

Bc 4 : sau khi hon thnh cc bc trn bn chn INITIAL NETWORK

sau chn copy from answer network trong phn di bn chn phn

locking , chn Existing devices sau chn lock cc mc m ngi thc hnh

skhng c php thc hin trong bi lab .V dnhremove hay tab config.

bc ny bn quay trli mn hnh chnh thay i thng sm bn mun

kim tra bc 3 ( v dc thxa chIP ) . Sau khi thc hin vic ny bn


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quay trli ca sACTIVITY WIZARD. Ti y bn chn nt Savegc

bn tay tri v lu li bi lab .

Ngoi ra bn cng c tht Password cho bi lab ny nu nhkhng

mun cho ai sa i thng sngoi mnh ra .Bn cng c thto ra cc bin truyn vo cc thit btrong mng

bng cch chn .


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Sau khi to xong cc bin bn quay trli mc Instructions sau insert cc

bin vo ni m bn mun ( cc mc chn bc 3).

Sau bn vo Answer networkchn show answer network . Sau

trong ca shin ra bn chn thit bcn truyn bin vo v dnhhnh v

sau:


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Sau bn quay trli ca sACTIVITY WIZARDchnAnswer

network sau chn cc thit bv insert nhhnh vsau :

Sau khi hon thnh cc bc trn bn chn SAVElu li sthay i

ca bi lab .


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VI. CC BC THC HIN MT KT NI WIRELESS

Nh trnh by phn trn , to ra cc thit bwireless ta cng ko

th cc thit b nh l Linksys hay AP (access point) v my tnh c card

khng dy . Nu my no cha c th bn thm cc module nh hng dn .

Bc 1 : Ko thcc thit bv dnhhnh vsau :

V dy l mt kt ni ADSL .

Mi ng lin kt gia cc thit bu c thc hin bng cch chn card

cho ph hp

Ch : ng kt ni tCloud ti DSL modem trn ta lm nhsau : chn

kiu kt ni in thoi Chn modem trn m my sau

bn dsl modem chn port c biu tng in thoi

Sau click chut vo m my chn tab config ; chn phn

connections ; y c nhiu kiu kt ni WAN cho bn la chn y ta

chn DSL sau bn tay phi bn chn modem tng ng ri n add. Nh

hnh vsau :


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Nh vy l ta kt ni c ng truyn t modem ti m my

(cloud) ;

Bc 3: Bn cu hnh cho cc thit btheo mnh ; sao cho my tnh c

thduyt c web trn server.

Bc 4 : Bn cu hnh DHCP-server trn router cp a chIP vcho

cc client.

TL gioi thieu PACKET TRACER.pdf

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