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UNIT 3: WordFormation

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Acquire/Revise your knowledge ofhow some words can be formed fromothers and how a words form affects

its meaning and shows its part ofspeech and key terms used todescribe these topics.

Complete a TKT:KAL exam stylequestion to practice this knowledge

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It is the smallest unit that has meaning in alanguage!

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How many morphemes are there in the wordsbelow? Which are free? Which are bound?

1. Unattractive.2. Midday3. Movement4. Teachers

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How do the morphemes in exercise onechange the words attract, day, move andteach ?

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What do we call morphemes added to thebeginning of words?

PrefixesWhat do we call morphemes added to theends of words?

SuffixesWhat are they both examples of?

AffixesWhat do we call the process of adding them?

Affixation

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Verb Noun Adjective Negative prefixadjective

employ

possible impossible

depend

economy

record

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Verb Noun Adjective Negative prefixadjective

employ employeeemploymentemployer

employedemployable

unemployedunemployable

possibility Possible impossible

depend dependant dependentdependable

independent

economyeconomics economic(al) uneconomic(al)

Record (2 nd ) record (1 st ) recordablerecordedrecord

non-recordableunrecorded

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Look at the words below. How has thespelling changed from the base word inbrackets and why?

1. (happy) Happiness2. (advise) advisable3. (complete) Completely

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What is the Root Word or Base Word of a

Word Family?

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Write the word families for the words below.Use a dictionary if necessary.

1. Believe2. Create

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Verb Noun Adjective Negativeprefixadjective

Believe BelieverBelief

Believable Unbelievable

Create CreationCreator Creative Uncreative

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Look at 1-4 in the table below. How manywords are in each?

Number of Words

1. Ice-cream

2. Nice-Looking

3. Dry-Clean

4. Homework

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Compound Pattern Examplesnoun+ noun

Noun+ adjective

Verb + Particle

Adjective + VerbAdjective/adverb + present/pastparticiple

Preposition + preposition

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What is the full form of the words below?

1. Wasnt 2. DVD3. Advert4. RAM

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A contraction ?

An Acronym ?

An Initialism ?

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Lets try some activities