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UNIT 2: SENSERELATIONS
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Acquire/Revise your knowledge ofhow words relate to one another inmeaning and the terms used to
describe these different kinds ofrelationship.
Complete a TKT:KAL exam stylequestion to practice this knowledge
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Look at the lists below, what is therelationship between the words and phrasesin each list?
1. Book, pen, whiteboard, student, desk, do yourhomework.
2. Menu, waiter, book a table, main course, tip
These words all link a common TOPICorsituation so are referred to as a LEXICAL SET
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Look at the lists below, what is therelationship between the underlined words inthe each list and the other words in that list?
1. Furniture, chair, table, sofa, bed
2. Potato, carrot, vegetable, cabbage, bean
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Do you know the name for the underlinedwords in English?
SUPERORDINATES Do you know the name of the members of
the group?
HYPONYMS
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Look at the definitions below. Underline thesuperordinates and circlethe hyponyms.
1. A horse is a large animal with four legs which people
ride on 2. Clothes are things such as dresses and trousers that you
wear to cover your body
3. A car is a road vehicle with four wheels, an engine andseats.
4. A container is an object such as a box or a bottle whichcan be used for holding something.
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Look at the word pairs below. What is similarabout the words in each pair? What isdifferent about them?
1. Flat (apartment), Flat (smooth)
2. Sea, See 3. Close (verb), Close (adjective)
Which of these sentences contain HOMONYMS?Which of these sentences contain
HOMOPHONES?Which of these sentences containHOMOGRAPHS?
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HOMONYMS?
HOMOPHONES?
HOMOGRAPHS?
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How are these different to the previousexamples:
ENGLISH: Library
SPANISH: Libreria
They are examples of: FALSE FRIENDS FALSECOGNATES
What do you think COGNATESmight be?
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Look at the sets of words below. Decide whatthe relationship is between the words in eachset.
1. good, nice, satisfactory, enjoyable, pleasant
2. borrow, lend 3. chat, talk, discuss
4. hot, freezing
5. good, bad
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SYNONYMS?
ANTONYMS?
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Lets try some activities
