Title Crystallographic Insight into the Mg2+ Coordination Mode and N(SO2CF3)2‒ Anion Conformation in Mg[N(SO2CF3)2]2 and Its Adducts Author(s) Veryasov, Gleb; Harinaga, Ukyo; Matsumoto, Kazuhiko; Hagiwara, Rika Citation European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry (2017), 2017(7): 1087-1099 Issue Date 2017-02-17 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/230516 Right This is the accepted version of the following article: [European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry(2017), 2017, 7, 1087-1099], which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.201601305. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving.; The full-text file will be made open to the public on 20 February 2018 in accordance with publisher's 'Terms and Conditions for Self- Archiving'; This is not the published version. Please cite only the published version. この論文は出版社版でありません。 引用の際には出版社版をご確認ご利用ください。 Type Journal Article Textversion author Kyoto University
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TitleCrystallographic Insight into the Mg2+ Coordination Mode andN(SO2CF3)2‒ Anion Conformation in Mg[N(SO2CF3)2]2 andIts Adducts
Citation European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry (2017), 2017(7):1087-1099
Issue Date 2017-02-17
URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/230516
Right
This is the accepted version of the following article: [EuropeanJournal of Inorganic Chemistry(2017), 2017, 7, 1087-1099],which has been published in final form athttps://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.201601305. This article may beused for non-commercial purposes in accordance with WileyTerms and Conditions for Self-Archiving.; The full-text filewill be made open to the public on 20 February 2018 inaccordance with publisher's 'Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving'; This is not the published version. Please cite onlythe published version. この論文は出版社版でありません。引用の際には出版社版をご確認ご利用ください。
[Mg(C2H5OH)6][TFSA]2, and [Mg(H2O)6][TFSA]2(H2O)2, were discussed based on their
single-crystal X-ray diffraction data and Raman spectroscopy. Mg[TFSA]2 is the first
example of a structure containing disordered cis and trans TFSA− conformers. In all the
compounds prepared, Mg2+
had octahedral surroundings consisting of O atoms either from
ligands or TFSA− anions. The new and previously known salts provide a stepwise change in
coordination environment, from Mg[TFSA]2 to the homoleptic [MgL6][TFSA]2 via the
…−(L)2−Mg2+
−(L)2−… double-bridging 1D chain and the isolated
[TFSA−]−[Mg
2+(L)4]−[TFSA
−] unit. The scheme for stepwise ligand accession to Mg
2+ in
Mg[TFSA]2 discovered herein indicates that TFSA− anion conformation is determined by the
number of ligands in the coordination sphere of Mg2+
, which is restricted to even numbers
only.
Experimental Section
Reagents and chemicals
Volatile materials were handled in a vacuum line constructed using stainless steel, Pyrex
glass, and tetrafluoroethylene−perfluoroalkylvinylether copolymer. Nonvolatile materials
were handled under a dry argon atmosphere in a glovebox or a dry air atmosphere in a dry
chamber. Mg[TFSA]2, (Kishida Chemicals, purity 99.9 %) was dried under vacuum at room
temperature for 6 h and then for 24 h at 200 °C. Karl-Fischer titration indicated the water
content of 200 ppm. Ethanol (Wako Chemicals, super dehydrated, purity 99.8%, water
content <10 ppm), chloroform (Wako Chemicals, super dehydrated, purity 99% (stabilized by
ethanol, 0.3–1%), water content <10 ppm), ethyl acetate (Wako Chemicals, super dehydrated,
purity 99.5%, water content <10 ppm), and nitromethane (Aldrich Co., purity ≥98.5%, water
content ≤100 ppm) were used as received.
Caution: Fluorine containing compounds could be hazardous. Special attention should be
paid during experiments.
Crystal growth
Crystals of Mg[TFSA]2 were grown by sublimation. A portion of Mg[TFSA]2 powder
(approximately 40 mg) was placed at the bottom of a Pyrex glass ampoule, which was then
evacuated for 5 min (residual pressure ~1 Pa) and sealed. Heating at 300 °C for 20 h under a
static vacuum resulted in the sublimate growth as a needle crystal. When Mg[TFSA]2 was not
dry enough, two zones formed during sublimation; a low temperature zone covered with tiny
[Mg(H2O)2][TFSA]2 plates and a higher temperature zone containing Mg[TFSA]2 needles.
Crystals of [Mg(C2H5OOCCH3)2][TFSA]2 were grown by slowly cooling the saturated ethyl
acetate solution of Mg[TFSA]2 with the residual Mg[TFSA]2 from 60 °C to room temperature.
Crystals of [Mg(H2O)2][TFSA]2 were grown in a poly(tetrafluoroethylene) pressure resistant
container by slowly cooling the dichloromethane solution of Mg[TFSA]2. Water, present as
an impurity in dichloromethane, became coordinated to Mg2+
and incorporated into the
crystal lattice. Another approach leading to the formation of [Mg(H2O)2][TFSA]2 crystals
was the recrystallization of Mg[TFSA]2 from nitromethane without pre-drying. Mg[TFSA]2
(approx. 100 mg) was dissolved in 3 mL of hot nitromethane (approximately 50 °C). The
resulting solution was cooled, reduced in volume by solvent removal under dynamic vacuum,
and stored at 10 °C; crystals appeared within two days. [Mg(C2H5OH)4][TFSA]2 crystals
were grown from the chloroform solution of Mg[TFSA]2 during attempted Mg[TFSA]2
crystal growth, because the chloroform contained ethanol as a stabilizer. Mg[TFSA]2 (approx.
50 mg) was dissolved in 1 mL of hot chloroform (50°C) and the resulting solution was stored
at 10 °C, affording colorless crystals in five days. [Mg(C2H5OH)6][TFSA]2 crystals were
grown in conditions analogous to those of [Mg(C2H5OH)4][TFSA]2. Mg[TFSA]2 (approx. 50
mg) was dissolved in 1 mL of hot chloroform. Ethanol (0.08 mL) was added with an
Eppendorf syringe, and the resulting solution was placed in a fridge (~10 °C). Colorless
crystals appeared within three days. [Mg(H2O)6][TFSA]2(H2O)2 crystals appeared in various
solvents at the final stage of saturation with moisture from the air. The best quality crystals
were obtained from a chloroform/water solution. Mg[TFSA]2 (85 mg) was dissolved in 4.5
mL of hot chloroform, and 0.1 mL of distilled water was added using a syringe. Colorless
crystals of [Mg(H2O)6][TFSA]2(H2O)2 appeared within one week, keeping the solution at
10 °C.
Single crystal X-ray crystallography
Crystals of Mg[TFSA]2, [Mg(C2H5OH)4][TFSA]2, [Mg(C2H5OH)6][TFSA]2,
[Mg(H2O)2][TFSA]2, and [Mg(H2O)6][TFSA]2(H2O)2 suitable for X-ray diffraction were
selected in the dry chamber and glued to a quartz pin using perfluoroether oil. In the case of
[Mg(C2H5OOCCH3)2][TFSA]2, the crystal was fixed in a quartz capillary in a glovebox. The
pin was transferred to the goniometer head (Rigaku R-axis Rapid II, controlled by the
program RAPID AUTO 2.40,[34]
equipped with image-plate area detector and graphite-
monochromated Mo-Kα tube (0.71073 Å)) and placed in a stream of cold nitrogen. The X-
ray output was 40 mA at 50 kV.
Integration, scaling and absorption corrections were performed using RAPID AUTO
2.40 software.[34]
The structure was solved using SIR-2008,[35]
SIR-2014,[36]
and refined by
SHELXL-97[37]
in WinGX software.[38]
Ortep 3[39]
was used to visualize the crystal structures.
Raman spectroscopy
All spectra were recorded using a Nanofinder 30 (Tokyo Instruments) microfocus Raman
spectrometer with a 632 nm He-Ne laser. The Raman spectrum of Mg[TFSA]2 crystals was
recorded through the glass ampoule after sublimation was complete. The adducts were sealed
in 1 mm glass capillaries under a dry atmosphere to avoid the presence of water, and Raman
spectra were recorded through the glass walls. The band of polycrystalline Si (520.6 cm–1
)
was used to calibrate the spectrometer before each measurement.
DSC
Thermal analysis for the Mg[TFSA]2 sample was performed by using a differential scanning
calorimeter (DSC-60, Shimadzu). The samples were sealed in Al cells under a dry air
atmosphere. The scan rate used for the measurements was 10 K min−1
, and the machine was
flushed with Ar for 10 min prior to every measurement.
Electronic Supplementary Information
Electronic Supplementary Information available: Selected bond lengths (Å) and angles (˚) in
the compounds prepared and details on D-H∙∙∙A interactions (Tables S1-S11), possible
conformations of TFSA–
anion (Figure S1), packing diagram of Mg[TFSA]2 containing cis
conformers of TFSA− (Figure S2), XRD powder patterns of Mg[TFSA]2 (Figure S3), DSC
curves recorded on Mg[TFSA]2
powder (Figure S4), the asymmetric unit of
[Mg(C2H5OOCCH3)2][TFSA]2 (Figure S5), the disordered ethyl acetate ligands in
[Mg(C2H5OOCCH3)2][TFSA]2 (Figure S6), representation of D−H∙∙∙A interactions in
[Mg(H2O)2][TFSA]2 (Figure S7), the D−H∙∙∙A interactions of TFSA– in
[Mg(C2H5OH)4][TFSA]2 (Figure S8), the homoleptic [Mg(C2H5OH)6]2+
unit in the structure
of [Mg(C2H5OH)6][TFSA]2 (Figure S9), Raman spectrum of ethanol (Figure S10), the
Raman spectrum of Mg[TFSA]2 after exposure to the air (Figure S11).
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This work was financially supported by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research of Japan
Society for the Promotion of Science, #26∙04763.
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