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TITLE A CTS FOR THE NEW ROME EXHIBITION Gabriele Giustiniani, ITR What do Vulnerable Road Users think about ARTS? Natasha Merat, Ruth Madigan, Tyron Louw ITS, University of Leeds Marc, Dziennus; Anna Schieben DLR, German Aerospace
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TITLE A CTS FOR THE NEW ROME EXHIBITION ...citymobil2.eu/en/upload/Final_conference/1...TITLE A CTS FOR THE NEW ROME EXHIBITION Gabriele Giustiniani, ITR What do Vulnerable Road Users

Apr 27, 2018

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Page 1: TITLE A CTS FOR THE NEW ROME EXHIBITION ...citymobil2.eu/en/upload/Final_conference/1...TITLE A CTS FOR THE NEW ROME EXHIBITION Gabriele Giustiniani, ITR What do Vulnerable Road Users

TITLE A CTS FOR THENEW ROME EXHIBITION

Gabriele Giustiniani,ITR

What do Vulnerable Road Usersthink about ARTS?

Natasha Merat, Ruth Madigan, Tyron LouwITS, University of Leeds

Marc, Dziennus; Anna SchiebenDLR, German Aerospace

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La RochelleTatiana Graindorge, Matthieu Graindorge, Erik Ortega,Nicolas Malhéné

Lausanne:Anne Koymans Mellano, Philippe Vollichard,

Trikala:Evangelia Portouli, Giannis Karaseitanidis, 'XristinaKaraberi

Acknowledgements

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How do cyclists and pedestrians feel (safety/priority)about the ARTS?What information do cyclists and pedestrians requirefrom the ARTS?What kind of interactions do they have with the ARTS?

Main aim:

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Human Machine Interface

Nissan

Mitsubishi

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Google’s patents

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WP18 Main Aims

• “WP18 will follow the technological progresses (and challenges) of thevehicles during the demonstration with a specific focus on human factors(how do people outside react to automated vehicles)"

• Tasks:• T1: Users’ comprehension of (and attitude towards) automated vehicles

(Interviews)• T2: Qualitative analysis of road users’ interactions and perceptions (Surveys)• T3: Use of sensors and videos to observe collisions/near collisions

• Deliverables:• D18.1 – Road users’ acceptance and understanding of automated vehicle interactions

–(M42)• D18.2 – Report on measurements of interactions with other road users – (M48)

Source: SMART 64

Pedestrians and Cyclists

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Timeline and partners

WP18

Partners: Inria, ITS Leeds, DLR and VisLab

Page 8: TITLE A CTS FOR THE NEW ROME EXHIBITION ...citymobil2.eu/en/upload/Final_conference/1...TITLE A CTS FOR THE NEW ROME EXHIBITION Gabriele Giustiniani, ITR What do Vulnerable Road Users

Methods

La Rochelle (Robosoft)Lausanne (EZ10)

Trikala (Robosoft)N = 26

N = 664

N = 20

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The Questionnaire

20 questions (but some with sub sections)DemographicsQuestions on Unified Theory of Acceptance and Useof Technology (UTAUT, Vankatesh et al, 2003)Questions related to interaction/informationsignals for safety, detection, speeding, turning,stopping…

Completion time: ~ 8 ± 3 mins

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Demographics

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

<16 16-17 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 >74

Age

La Rochelle Lausanne Trikala

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Survey: Safety and Priority?

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Do you feel safe?

La Rochelle Lausanne Trikala

No Road Markings Road Markings

More safe

As Safe

Less Safe

******

*

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Who has priority?

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Me ARTS Me ARTS

Priority with No Road Markings Priority with Road Markings

% R

espo

nden

ts

La Rochelle Lausanne Trikala

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whether it is stoppingwhether it is turninghow fast it is goingwhether it is going to start movingwhether it has detected me

What information more important in theabsence of road markings?

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Overall:Most important: detectionLeast important: speed of travel

Per site:La Rochelle, if it has detected me and turningLausanne, all but speedTrikala none

What information more important in theabsence of road markings?

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How would you like to receive thisinformation?

Visual (Lights)Visual (words)Auditory (tones/signals)Auditory (words)

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Lights for turning, sounds for moving and detection

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Lights for all manoeuvres, apart from ‘start moving’ (n.s)

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Lights for turning and stopping, sound for detection

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Focus Groups

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Focus Group: Priority

• Direction of travel not obvious• Not sure who had priority• Would prefer demarcations• Not sure if the vehicle can identify

hazards?• Suggested use of horns and lights for

detection and communication

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• Visibility: Colour maybe too discrete, brightercolour to make it easy to see. In La Rochelle: Yellowwould be more suitable to fit in with other publictransport modes

• Sound: Lack of engine noise a problem for itslocalisation, especially for the visually impaired

• Speed: Too slow, but probably okas shared space

• Better for tourists than commuters

Other Focus Group comments

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Identifying and Categorising Conflicts using Videos

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General remarks for Discussion

• As the deployment of automated vehicles becomescommonplace, the views of other road users should besought.

• In particular, understanding how VRUs (and other vehicles)interact and communicate with a ‘driverless’ vehicle isimportant

• Do we need totally new or modification of existing• Signage?• Road infrastructure?• Traffic rules?• Road safety training?

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30/5/2013 25

[email protected]