Action research winning with data Tips and techniques for leveraging data to build a better workforce
Action researchwinning with data
Tips and techniques for leveraging data to build a better workforce
OUR MISSION
To create a comprehensive and cohesive workforce development system in Southeast Michigan that provides
employers with the talent they need for success.
Data Employer Engagement
Policy
Data & research guided employer strategies and policy
OUR MISSION
EMPLOYER STRATEGIES
Information technology WIN tech council
ExperienceIT
Heath CareHealth Systems HR Execs
Council
ManufacturingInnostate – New Product
manufacturingGreen Mobility planning
& talent partnershipsLIFT
Retail and HospitalityCareer Pathways
POLICY
Process improvement Business Services
NetworkCareer Services Network
Administrative change
Legislative change
Exemplary practice identification & adoption
Data-driven training, education, experiences
& career guidance
DATAWorking Smarter
Series
Quarterly labor demand reports
Posting-to-employment forecasting
Special Report Requests
Win Stuff
Examples from WIN
Community Colleges Workforce development Economic development Other Partners
Example 1 Example 2 Example 4Example 3
Example Data Requests
• What jobs are trending in the region?
• Where should we invest workforce dollars?
• What jobs are falling behind?
• How do we make sure employers have what they
need?
• What new program should we create?
• What major should I tell my students to take on?
Data Rules we live by1. Try NOT to ONLY use ONE source of data!
a. We LOVE EMSI, this is the EMSI conference after-all, BUT we pair it with other sources to get a complete picture and understand nuances in the numbers.
2. Dig in for the more information, “reality check”a. Not all data is created equal, if something looks funny it probably isn’t right.
3. Double-check with your local employers and the talent system for extra detaila. Employers will give you additional information about their needs to better flesh
out data and provide insight on their needs. Schools will do the same on their program offerings, enrollments etc.
Keep this in mindThere isn’t always a black and white answer so be sure to talk about the data’s limitations
For requests: Asking the purpose of the data is often the most helpful for you as a researcher. Geography, time-period etc. are important, but the use will dictate how you explain your findings and present them
Examples from WIN
Community Colleges Workforce development Economic development Other Partners
Example 1 Example 2 Example 4Example 3
Community colleges
• Grants• Program development
Community Colleges
Projected growth
•What jobs are growing in the coming 5-10 years?
Current employer
needs
•Job postings, what do they need now?
What makes the area
competitive?
•Location quotient in higher wage areas, higher wage jobs that need a boost!
$19.4 million in equipment grant fundsWIN community colleges awarded 39% of total state funding available for new equipment
WIN assists partners with grantsWIN research team identified key areas for each college to invest
Annual openings, completions, postings (from burning glass), etc. + identify which occupations require large equipment for training
Data! EMSI to the rescue
CC Program developmentWhat occupations
are trending?Many growing occupations require a BA
but community colleges focus more on the 2-year degree. What programs can CCs
create that allow students to get a leg-up to an in-demand career?
Who should the school recruit?
Workforce gap analysis can help with this. Identify:
• Demographic gaps• Salaries (only invest in higher wage
areas)• Skills required
• Transferability to a 4-year program
Examples from WIN
Community Colleges Workforce development Economic development Other Partners
Example 1 Example 2 Example 4Example 3
Workforce development• Quick spending• Business services
Workforce dollars
Employer needs (Burning Glass)
Postings and skills in-demand for lower skills
workers
Growth areas and annual openings (EMSI)
Growth areas and annual need for lower skill workers
O*NET: identifying specific skills/credentials aligned with growth occupations that can be attained in 6
months or less
Request from WIB on where to do make a quick investment for strong impact• Requirements:
– Need to spend down dollars– 6-month training or less– Lower skill population
demographic– Credential awarded after training– Employer-centered
WIB Business Services
Employers have lots of turnoverCan you guess why?
Wages! They don’t pay enoughEmployer goes to WIB to request comparison data on wages
Regional data on wages helpsWIB is able to deliver quality wage data to employer and encourage higher wages to reduce turnover
SOC Description Median Hourly Earnings
10th percentile (entry level)
41-2011 Cashiers $9.95 $8.4541-2031 Retail Salespersons $10.90 $8.6643-4051 Customer Service Representatives $15.62 $9.7143-4151 Order Clerks $16.22 $10.7943-5081 Stock Clerks and Order Fillers $11.52 $8.77
$12.11 $8.94
SOC Description Median Hourly Earnings
10th percentile (entry level)
41-2011 Cashiers $9.38 $8.0141-2031 Retail Salespersons $10.16 $8.1543-4051 Customer Service Representatives $15.11 $9.4243-4151 Order Clerks $15.81 $10.1943-5081 Stock Clerks and Order Fillers $10.80 $8.25
$11.28 $8.45
Oakland County
Data
Southeast
Michigan (WIN
Region)
*Wages at or near the 10th percentile or average are NOT considered to be competitive. If higher wages are difficult for a company to manage, then a more creative compensation plan
might be a good option
Examples from WIN
Community Colleges Workforce development Economic development Other Partners
Example 1 Example 2 Example 4Example 3
Economic Development
• IT occupations, what to focus on?• Talent attraction and retention
Modified Shift-Share!
DIY Shift-share analysisUsing EMSI and excel, a DIY analysis tailored to your needs
Identify strong areasWhat areas are growing faster than the nation (or state)? What is catching up?
Identify areas falling behindWhat areas are falling behind and where should investments be made?
Bubble charts…then what?
Look at WagesAre the top growth areas the ones with highest wages? Or is the area only growing lower wage jobs? This is important for long-term success.What are wages in your area compared to others? Are you keeping up? Falling behind? Your economic developers will want to know.
What about job Postings?Postings can tell you what employer demand is right now. Is it high? Has it been growing? If something is growing in demand, it is worth it to find out which employers are hiring and reach out to them to figure out how easy/hard it is for them to hire.
Dig into the dataCombine your results to identify your region’s overarching growth areas that present the best opportunity. Work with the industry side to figure out how to best align industry attraction with strong occupations.
How many grads?Is there a job that has a lot of grads but no job postings and no future growth? Problem sign!Are there jobs with projected growth and lots of postings but few grads? Also a problem.
Wages! Description Median Hourly Earnings
Computer and Information Systems Managers $51.06Computer and Information Research Scientists $50.82Computer Systems Analysts $37.95Information Security Analysts $38.87Computer Programmers $33.03Software Developers, Applications $38.20Software Developers, Systems Software $42.50Web Developers $26.26Database Administrators $38.29Network and Computer Systems Administrators $35.51Computer Network Architects $40.96Computer User Support Specialists $20.61Computer Network Support Specialists $27.21Computer Occupations, All Other $39.23
Quick Supply/Demand
DescriptionMedian Hourly
Earnings
Regional Completi
ons (2013)
2013 Job Postings
2014 Job Postings
Computer and Information Systems Managers $51.06 1,090 602 691Computer and Information Research Scientists $50.82 1,056 137 209Computer Systems Analysts $37.95 1,011 4,662 4,519Information Security Analysts $38.87 2,318 761 701Computer Programmers $33.03 751 2,176 2,154Software Developers, Applications $38.20 986 13,742 13,301Software Developers, Systems Software $42.50 1,200 2,121 1,935Web Developers $26.26 2,318 2,027 1,639Database Administrators $38.29 718 2,695 2,192Network and Computer Systems Administrators $35.51 736 2,155 2,036Computer Network Architects $40.96 2,318 828 673Computer User Support Specialists $20.61 1,350 3,789 3,557Computer Network Support Specialists $27.21 1,350 263 208Computer Occupations, All Other $39.23 907 11,890 11,471
How Much is Enough?Remaining competitive in today’s economy
Changing Wages? Worker earnings are tracking inflation almost exactly, what does this mean?Workers are no better off than they were 10 YrsAgo.
Shift happens…
Economics review:What happens when supply shifts? Less quantity supplies at each price…
Sound like Michigan’s labor force?
What should happen to the price?
What IS Competitive?
During difficult economic times some candidates will accept a lower rate
Once you’ve started down the slippery slope of paying below market rates…
Pay-for-performance systems have a hard time keeping up
Want to be Average?
What does being Average mean?
Want average employees?
How about average output? Performance?
How much should you pay?
HR manual: should this be reviewed at your organization?
Use data!http://www.jobsearchintelligence.com/NACE/salary-calculator-intro/
http://www.onetonline.org/
Quick trick! (2,080 hours = full-time)
Examples from WIN
Community Colleges Workforce development Economic development Other Partners
Example 1 Example 2 Example 4Example 3
NNMI: targeted $$
• LIFT: from grant writing to workforce investments• IACMI: talent in the 21st century, where to focus?
LIFT: Data-Informed Investments
Validating DemandNot all in-demand jobs are created equalFocus on:
High wage fieldsHigh skill fieldsHigh growth fieldsPathways out of lower-skill work
Data-informed investmentsWorkforce investments through LIFT made based on data analysis and areas of need.These include:Talent-pipeline development: an aging workforce coupled with fewer young workers entering advanced manufacturing careersRight Skills Now: employer demand is high with few workers to fill the current demand
Employer-centered approach to workforce investments
• Creating ready-to-go programs that teach currently needed skills and competencies
• Adult education investments to up-skill current talent pool
• Investing in the talent pipeline by engaging youth
Outreach and communication are essential to promote investments and gain additional support
Composites Occupational Clusters
Research & Product Development Production & Construction Industrial Application
Manufacturing Process Research/Modeling &
Simulation Machinists Mechanics
Chemical & Materials Scientists & Engineers Skilled Trades Supply Chain
Product Safety Production ManagementCivil & Human Safety
Engineers
Designers & DraftersEngineering Technicians &
Technologists
Computer, Electrical, & Mechanical Engineers
Employment Growth in Composites-related Occupations
> 230k related jobs added since
2010
18% Regional share of
national composites jobs
Job Demand Growth for Composites-related Occupations
273kOnline job ads
in 2014
Demographics
On our radar screen
In the United States, every day there are 10,000 new baby boomers who reach
retirement age….
Don’t forget!
Look at many sourcesCorroborate your results with other data sources. Economic data is complicated because all sources aren’t created equal. Did Brookings find something TOTALLY different than you did? Then you probably need to re-check those numbers and sources. If it looks wrong, it probably is.
Talk to EmployersEmployers are the ones posting for jobs and they have more information about what they want than they can write down. Ask them questions when you see changes in the data!
Talk to the talent systemAre grads getting hired? What programs are growing enrolment? What are employers asking for?
ASK questionsHow the data will be used can help dictate the level of detail you present and how you share the research findings. Always ask your requestor HOW the data will be used and WHO the audience is
WEBSITE: win-semich.org
Colby Cesaro, Research Director
email: [email protected]
Thank You!
Questions?