TINDAK TUTUR MERESPON PUJIAN OLEH PEREMPUAN DAN …

TINDAK TUTUR MERESPON PUJIAN OLEH PEREMPUAN DAN LAKI-LAKI SASAK

DALAM BAHASA SASAK DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT

TESIS

diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian syarat memperoleh gelar Magister Humaniora

dalam bidang Linguistik

Oleh:Rosalina Febrianti

NIM 1707966

PROGRAM STUDI LINGUISTIK SEKOLAH PASCASARJANA

UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIABANDUNG

2019

TINDAK TUTUR MERESPON PUJIAN OLEH PEREMPUAN DAN LAKI-LAKI SASAK

DALAM BAHASA SASAK DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT

OlehRosalina Febrianti

SPs UPI Linguistik 2017

Sebuah tesis yang diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian syarat untuk memperolehgelar Magister Humaniora (M.Hum.) pada Program Studi Linguistik

© Rosalina Febrianti 2019Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Oktober 2019

Hak cipta dilindungi undang-undang.Tesis ini tidak boleh diperbanyak seluruhnya atau sebagian, dengan dicetak ulang,

difotokopi, atau cara lainnya tanpa izin penulis

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TINDAK TUTUR MERESPON PUJIANOLEH PEREMPUAN DAN LAKI-LAKI SASAK

DALAM BAHASA SASAK DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT

Rosalina FebriantiNIM 1707966

ABSTRAK

Kajian dengan mengambil data Bahasa Sasak telah dilakukan sebelumnya, namunjumlahnya belum terlalu signifikan, terutama mengenai tindak tutur dalam meresponpujian. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini mengkaji tindak tutur merespon pujian olehperempuan dan laki-laki Sasak dalam Bahasa Sasak di Kabupaten Lombok Baratberdasarkan taksonomi Herbert (1986). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasistrategi dan respon perempuan dan laki-laki Sasak di Kabupaten Lombok Barat terhadappujian berdasarkan 1) gender, dan 2) aspek pujian yaitu penampilan (fisik dan nonfisik),keterampilan/bakat, pencapaian, kepemilikan, dan kepribadian. Pengumpulan datadilakukan di sembilan kecamatan di Lombok Barat, melalui teknik bermain peran danelisitasi wawancara. Partisipan merupakan penutur asli Bahasa Sasak berjumlah 36 orang,yang berdomisili di Lombok Barat dengan rentang usia 17-45 tahun, serta memilikihubungan personal yang dekat antarpartisipan. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut.Pertama, perempuan dan laki-laki Sasak cenderung merespon pujian dengan strategicomment history, baik ketika menerima pujian dari gender yang sama maupunberlawanan. Kedua, perempuan dan laki-laki Sasak dominan merespon dengan commenthistory ketika menerima pujian pada aspek penampilan fisik, penampilan non-fisik,keterampilan/bakat, dan pencapaian. Kesimpulannya, perempuan dan laki-laki Sasak diKabupaten Lombok Barat dominan menyepakati pujian yang diberikan denganmenceritakan kisah dibalik objek yang dipuji (comment history), terutama pada aspekpenampilan, keterampilan/bakat, dan pencapaian.

Kata Kunci: tindak tutur, respon terhadap pujian, sosiopragmatik, Suku Sasak, LombokBarat

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SPEECH ACT OF COMPLIMENT RESPONSES BY SASAK FEMALES AND MALES USING SASAK LANGUAGE

IN WEST LOMBOK REGENCY

Rosalina FebriantiNIM 1707966

ABSTRACT

The previous studies related to Sasak Language have been carried out, but the numbershave not been too significant, especially regarding speech acts in response to compliment.The descriptive qualitative study examined speech acts, specifically complimentresponses by Sasak females and males in Sasak Language in West Lombok Regencybased on Herbert’s taxonomy (1986). Thus, the study aims to identify strategies ofcompliment responses used by Sasak females and males in Sasak language, based on 1)gender, and 2) aspects of compliments i.e. appearance (physical and non-physical), skills,achievement, possession, and personality.. The data was collected in nine sub districts inWest Lombok, using role playing techniques and elicitation interviews. Participants are36 native speakers of Sasak Language who live in West Lombok within age of 17-45years old, and have close personal relationships among participants. This study resultedon several findings. First, Sasak females and males tend to respond to compliment bycomment history, either when receiving compliments from the opposite sex and from thesame sex. Second, Sasak females and males dominantly responded with comment historywhen receiving compliments on aspects of appearances, skills, and achievements. It canbe concluded that Sasak females and males in West Lombok Regency dominantly agreeon the compliments given using comment history, especially on aspects of appearances,skills, and achievements.

Keywords: speech act, compliment response, socio-pragmatic, Sasak Tribe, WestLombok Regency

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DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN.........................................................................i

HALAMAN PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN....................................................ii

KATA PENGANTAR....................................................................................iii

UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH..........................................................................iv

ABSTRAK......................................................................................................v

DAFTAR ISI.................................................................................................vii

DAFTAR TABEL...........................................................................................x

DAFTAR GAMBAR.....................................................................................xi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN...............................................................................1

1.1 Latar Belakang..........................................................................................1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah.....................................................................................7

1.3 Tujuan Penelitian......................................................................................7

1.4 Manfaat Penelitian....................................................................................8

1.4.1 Segi teori...........................................................................................8

1.4.2 Segi Praktik dan Sosial.....................................................................8

1.5 Definisi Operasional.................................................................................8

1.6 Sistematika Penulisan.............................................................................10

BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA........................................................................11

2.1 Landasan Teori........................................................................................11

2.1.1 Bahasa Sasak...................................................................................11

2.1.2 Bahasa dan Gender..........................................................................14

2.1.3 Tindak Tutur Memuji dan Merespon Pujian...................................15

2.1.4 Strategi Merespon Pujian................................................................19

2.2 Penelitian Terdahulu...............................................................................25

2.3 Kerangka Berfikir...................................................................................28

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN.....................................................31

3.1 Desain Penelitian....................................................................................31

3.2 Teknik Penelitian....................................................................................31

3.2.1 Teknik Pengumpulan Data..............................................................31

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3.2.2 Teknik Pengolahan Data.................................................................33

3.3 Instrumen Penelitian...............................................................................33

3.4 Data dan Sumber Data............................................................................37

BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN.................................................39

4.1 Strategi dalam Merespon Perempuan dan Laki-laki Sasak di Kabupaten

Lombok Barat terhadap Pujian Berdasarkan Gender...................................39

4.1.1 Strategi dalam Merespon Pujian pada Gender yang Sama.............41

4.1.1.1 Temuan...............................................................................41

4.1.1.2 Pembahasan........................................................................49

4.1.2 Strategi dalam Merespon Pujian pada Gender yang Berlawanan...53

4.1.2.1 Temuan...............................................................................53

4.1.2.2 Pembahasan........................................................................60

4.2 Strategi Perempuan dan Laki-laki Sasak di Kabupaten Lombok Barat

dalam Merespon Berdasarkan Aspek Pujian................................................64

4.2.1 Strategi Perempuan dalam Merespon Pujian Berdasarkan Aspek

Pujian..............................................................................................65

4.2.1.1 Temuan...............................................................................65

4.2.1.2 Pembahasan........................................................................73

4.2.2 Strategi Laki-laki dalam Merespon Pujian Berdasarkan Aspek

Pujian..............................................................................................78

4.2.2.1 Temuan...............................................................................79

4.2.2.2 Pembahasan........................................................................87

4.3 Kecenderungan Perempuan dan Laki-laki Sasak dalam Merespon Pujian

......................................................................................................................91

BAB V SIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI.............................................97

5.1 Simpulan.................................................................................................97

5.2. Rekomendasi..........................................................................................97

DAFTAR PUSTAKA....................................................................................99

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN...............................................................................108

RIWAYAT HIDUP PENULIS.....................................................................169

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