MEDICAPS INSTITIUE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENTE
LIST OF EXPERIMENTSSUBJECT: SOFTWARE LAB-1(TINA/PROTEOUS)CLASS:
II Year/III Sem SUBJECT CODE: EC !"#
S.No. TITLE OF EXPERIMENT1. INTRODUCTION TO TINA SOFTWARE.2To
study NODAL ANALYSIS ON TINA software.3TO STUDY HALF-WAVE AND
FULL-WAVE RECTIFIRES ON TINA SOFTWARE.4TO STUDY CLIPPER CIRCUITS ON
TINA SOFTWARE.5TO STUDY CLAMPER CIRCUITS ON TINA SOFTWARE.6TO STUDY
PN JUNCTION DIODE CHARACTERISTICS ON TINA SOFTWARE.
To study maximum power transfer theorem on TINA software..!To
study the transient response of series RLC circuit.ON TINA
SOFTWARE."TO STUDY #ASIC LO$IC $ATES ON TINA SOFTWARE.1% TO STUDY
THE PROCEDURE TO DESI$N PC# LAYOUT IN TINA&PROTEOUS.
Exp-1INTRODUCTIONWhat is TINA?TINA is a powerfu yet afforda!e
software pac"a#e for desi#nin#$ simuatin#and anay%in# eectronic
circuits. It wor"s e&uay we with inear andnoninearanao#
circuits$ di#ita and mixed circuits. Anaysis resuts can !e
dispayedas sophisticated dia#rams or on a ran#e of 'irtua
instruments. The standard i!rary containso'er ()))) components and
can !e extended !y the user. *ectronicsen#ineers wi find TINA an
in'aua!e$ easy to use and hi#h performancetoo.TINA can aso !e used
in the training environment. It incudes uni&ue toosfor testin#
students+ "nowed#e$ monitorin# pro#ress and
introducin#trou!eshootin#techni&ues. ,ith optiona hardware it
can !e used to test reacircuits for comparison with the resuts
o!tained from simuation. Circuit dia#rams are entered usin# an easy
to useschematic editor.Componentsym!os chosen from the Component
!ar are positioned$ mo'ed$ rotatedand-or mirrored on the screen !y
the mouse. TINA.s semiconductorcatao# aows the user to seect
components from a user/extendi!e i!rary.An ad'anced 0ru!!er wire1
too is pro'ided aowin# easy modification ofthe schematic dia#rams.
TINA #i'es you toos toenhance your schematic !y addin# #raphics.
Eectrica R!es Chec" #ERC$ wi examine the circuit for
&uestiona!econnections !etween components and dispay the resuts
in the *ectricaRues Chec" window. *RC is in'o"ed automaticay$ so
missin# connectionswi !e !rou#ht to your attention !efore anaysis
!e#ins.TINA has ar#e i!raries containin# Spice/ and S/parameter
modes pro'ided!y semiconductor manufacturers such as Anao# De'ices$
Texas Instruments$Nationa Semiconductor$ and others. You can add
more modes to thesei!raries or create your own Spice/ and
S/parameter Li!rary i!rary usin#TINA.s Li!rary 2ana#er 3L24.The
circuit dia#rams and the cacuated or measured resuts can !e printed
orsa'ed to fies in standard ,indows ,25 format. These output fies
can !eprocessed !y a num!er of we "nown software pac"a#es
32icrosoft ,ord$Core Draw etc.4. DC ana%sis cacuates the DC
operatin# point and the transfer characteristicof anao# circuits.
The user can dispay the cacuated and-or measurednoda 'ota#es at any
node !y seectin# the node with the cursor. 5or di#itacircuits$ the
pro#ram so'es the o#ic state e&uation and dispays the
resutsateach node step/!y/step.In anao# and mixed/mode Transient
ana%sis$ the input wa'eform can !eseected from se'era options
3puse$ unit step$ sinusoida$ trian#uar wa'e$s&uare wa'e$ #enera
trape%oida wa'eform$ and user/defined excitation4and parametrici%ed
as re&uired. 5or di#ita circuits$ pro#ramma!e coc"s anddi#ita
si#na #enerators are a'aia!e. In addition to the cacuation
anddispay of the response$ the coefficients of the &o!rier
series$ theharmonic distortion for periodic si#nas$ and the 5ourier
spectrum ofnon/periodic si#nas can aso !e cacuated.Digita
'im!ation( TINA aso incudes a powerfu simuator for di#itacircuits.
You can trace circuit operation step/!y/step$ forward and
!ac"ward$or 'iew the compete time dia#ram in a specia o#ic anay%er
window. Inaddition to o#ic #ates$ ICs and other di#ita parts
fromTINA.s ar#ecomponenti!raryThe optiona integrated )*D+ sim!ator
'erifies 67DL desi#ns !oth indi#ita and mixed/si#na anao#/di#ita
en'ironments. The 67DL simuatorincudes ,a'eform Dispay$ 8ro9ect
2ana#ement and 7ierarchy :rowser$and ; 5.3 8+o83 +1 /o,76,8 B+6138
648 -o482-51> -.6,=+4= 5.3 -6'6-+5o, 5o 5.3 '36; 'o1+5+ias2'(N(
)otage#in )$ C!rrent#in ?A$9( RE'U+T2 - 5orward and Re'erse :ias
characteristics for a p/n diode is 'erifiedN. )I)A 4E'TION'B/E%P
(1( AI12To study maximum power transfer theorem on TINA software.0(
CO1/ONENT' 3 TOO+' RE4UIRED2 Computer System instaed with TINA
software5( T*EOR62This theorem is used to determine the 'aue of
oad$ for which source transfer themaximum power .Accordin# to the
maximum power transfer theorem$ a oad wirecei'e maximum power from
a source when its resistance 3RL4 is e&ua to theinterna
resistance 3RI4 of the source. If the source circuit is aready in
the form ofaThe'eninor Nortone&ui'aent circuit 3a'ota#eor
current sourcewithaninterna resistance4$ then the soution is simpe.
If the circuit is not in the form of aThe'enin or Norton
e&ui'aent circuit$ we must first use
The'enin+sorNorton+stheorem to o!tain the e&ui'aent circuit.
This theorem states thatB0The maximum power is transferred to oad
impedance !ein# connected to DCor AC networ"$ when the oad
impedance is e&ua to the compex con9u#ate ofe&ui'aent
interna impedance of networ" as seen from the oad terminas1 2aximum
power transfer in case of D.C. networ"B/5i#. ;.A shows the networ"
for maximum power transfer. The oad current is #i'en !yB IL H
6T7-RT7=RL8ower dei'ered to oadB 8LH I(L x RL H6T7 - 3RT7 = RL4 ( x
RLCondition for maximum powerB d8L -dRL H )RL H RT7So oad
resistance shoud !e e&ua to the interna resistance of circuit
for recei'in# the maximum power. The maximum power from
e&uationB8max H 6(T7 - 648 +1 6 :3612,3 o/ .o7 /615 5.3
5,641+345 ,31'o413 o/ 5.3 -+,-2+5 7+(( 8+3676) 6/53, 5.3 15+:2(21
.61 B334 ,3:o7.+-. +1 83/+438 61 5.3 ,65+o o/ 5.313 57o>I4 5.3
-613 o/ 5.3 13,+31 RLC -+,-2+5> 5.3 86:'+4= /6-5o, +1 =+T.3 +E2
RE'U+T2 - Study of transient response of series RLC circuit ha'e
!een done successfuy. )I)A -)OCE 4UE'TION'2E./ 1@A printed circ!it
-oard$ or /C>$ is used to mechanicay support and
eectricayconnecteectronic componentsusin#conducti'epathways$ trac"s
or si#natraces etchedfrom coppersheets aminatedonto a
non/conducti'e su!strate.
Itisasoreferredtoasprinted,iring-oard3/W>4oretched,iring-oard.8rintedcircuit
!oardsareusedin'irtuaya !ut thesimpest commerciayproduced eectronic
de'ices.A8C: popuated with eectronic components is caed aprinted
circ!itassem-% 3/CA4$ printed circ!it -oard assem-% or /C>
Assem-% 3/C>A4.In informa use the term G8C:G is used !oth for
!are and assem!ed !oards$ thecontext carifyin# the
meanin#.Aternati'esto8C:sincudewirewrapandpoint/to/point
construction. 8C:smust initiay !e desi#ned and aid out$ !ut !ecome
cheaper$ faster to ma"e$ andpotentiay more reia!e forhi#h/'oume
productionsince production andsoderin#of 8C:scan!eautomated. 2uchof
theeectronicsindustry.s8C:desi#n$ assem!y$ and &uaity
controneeds are set !y standards pu!ished !ythe I8C
or#ani%ation.2anufacturin#1ateriasonductin# ayers are typicay made
of thin copper foi. Insuatin# ayers dieectricare typicay aminated
to#ether with epoxy resinprepre#. The !oard is typicaycoated with a
soder mas"that is #reen in coor. Other coors that are normaya'aia!e
are !ue$ !ac"$ white and red. There are &uite a few different
dieectricsthat can!echosentopro'idedifferent
insuatin#'auesdependin#onthere&uirements of the circuit. Some
of these dieectrics are poytetrafuoroethyene3Tefon4$ 5R/