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TIGERS IN INDIA GET FAMILIAR WITH THE NATIONAL ANIMAL
11

Tiger THE NATIONAL ANIMAL

May 25, 2015

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Education

NIKHIL YADAV

EXPLAINS WHY WE NEED TO SAVE TIGERS AND HOW?
WAS MY SCHOOL ASSIGNMENT

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  • 1. T h e e a r l i e s t f o u n d r e ma i n s o f t i g e r s c o me f r o m C h i n a a n d t h e y a r e d a t e d mo r e t h a n 2 mi l l i o n y e a r s o l d . T h e s e e a r l y f o s s i l r e ma i n s i n d i c a t e t h a t t h e t i g e r wa s mu c h s ma l l e r t h a n i t i s t o d a y . Ho we v e r , i t i s s t r o n g l y b e l i e v e d t h a t t h e t i g e r i s r e l a t e d t o 35 mi l l i o n y e a r s o l d S a b e r T o o t h e d C a t f a mi l y . T h e y a r e s o c a l l e d f o r t h e i r l a r g e , s a b e r -l i k e m a x i l l a r y c a n i n e

2. Co u n t r y Ba n g l a d e s hEs t i ma t e 440Bh u t a n75C a mb o d i a20Ch i n a45I n d i a1,706I n d o n e s i a325Ma l a y s i a500My a n ma r85Ne p a l No r t h Ko r e a Ru s s i a Th a i l a n d155 N /A 360 200NOT E :Ma x i mu m p o p u l a t i o n o f i s f o u n d i n I NDI ATi g e r s 3. No t h p o t i i n f i t i I nw we n o w k n o w a t mo s t p u l a t i o n o f g e r s i s f o u n d I n d i a , s o l e t s n d wh e r e a r e g e r s f o u n d i n d i a .T h e r e a r e 39 e x i s t i n g t i g e r r e s e r v e s i n I n d i a (21-6-2011) w h i c h a r e g o v e r n e d b y Pr o j e c t Ti g e r wh i c h i s a d mi n i s t e r e d b y t h e Na t i o n a l Ti g e r Co n s e r v a t i o n Au t h o r i t y . 4. T h c e f c a h a hi e o c o a n e c eg e r s p l a y a p i v o t a l r o l e i n t h e a l t h o f t h e e c o s y s t e m. T i g e r s n s t i t u t e t h e t o p c a r n i v o r e s i n t o s y s t e m a n d i s a t t h e a p e x o f t h e o d c h a i n . T h e r e mo v a l o f a t o p r n i v o r e f r o m a n e c o s y s t e m c a n h a i mp a c t o n t h e r e l a t i v e a b u n d a n c r b i v o r e s p e c i e s wi t h i n a g u i l d . I t s a s a c o n t r o l me c h a n i s m f o r r b i v o r e s o r c o n s u me r s .h ev e e o f tIt is clearly shown that if tigers will vanish, it will result in increase of herbivores which will eat up all our forests .a n d t h e w o r l d w i l l b e a d e s e r t 5. T p r c p i b aa u e e r n e nk e c o n t r o l o f y o u r r c h a s i n g p o w e r -B u y c y c l e d p a p e r a n d F SCr t i f i e d wo o d o d u c t s . Ti g e r h a b i t a t ma n y c o u n t r i e s i s i n g l o s t t o t h e p u l p d p a p e r i n d u s t r y . s ma r t c h o i c e s d b u y i n g n g e r e d wi l d l i f e u c t s wh e n o n t i o n Ma Av e n p r v ak o d o ce i a d a St mu c a b oa c n oy i n f o r m e d -G a t h e r a s h i n f o r ma t i o n a s y o u g e t , f r o m i n t e r n e t , k , n e ws p a p e r s e t c . S t f r tr g i i ge e e s ep i r a ia r n e rd t h e Wo r d -S e n d a e -c a r d t o y o u r d s a n d f a mi l y t o a wa r e n e s s a b o u t c o n s e r v a t i o n . 6. P b i a S Ir o j e e n mp l s a c h e n d ie c t Ti g e r u n d e r e me n t a t i o Ce n t r a l l y me o f G o v e a .S c h e me h a s n s i n c e 1973 Sp o n s o r e d r n me n t o f T h e ma i n o b j e c t i v e o f Pr o j e c t Ti g e r i s t o e n s u r e a v i a b l e p o p u l a t i o n t oh f e t Pi r go ej re c tn s t a r t e d w i t h I n i t i l l y , i 9 n d ig a rf o re ss e ri ve e st ,i cf oi vce, r i n g a n a r e a e r I t i c n o c o16,339 i s cq ,.k m ., tw h e th i ac , o p u l a t i o n o f i t p e f n o m a e s 268 h c u l t t i ugr ear l s . A td p rc e s e n ti ct a l e r e a r e 39 a n e o l o g t i g e r sr . e s e r v e s c o v e r i n g a n a r e a o f v a l u e 37761 s q .k m ., w i t h a p o p u l a t i o n o f 1706 t i g e r s 7. We a k L a w E n f o r c e m e n t Po a c h i n g a n d Ha b i t a t I l l e g a l Tr a d e Gr e e d f o rHu n t i n g f o rmo n e yL o s sMe d i c i n a l 8. Si So I n Su Be Mab e u t d o ma n g l ar h c t a yi a n Ti g e r Ch i n a T i g e r h i n e s e Ti g e r r a n Ti g e r l Ti g e r a n Ti g e r Ba l i J a v a n Ca s p i a n 9. 350 300250 200 150BEFORE 2011 CENSUSAFTER 2011 CENSUS100 50 0Th e a b o v e Fi g u r e s c l e a r l y i n d i c a t e t h e p r o g r e s s i n t i g e r p o p u l a t i o n . B u t i t h a s s t i l l a l o n g w a y to go