THRIPS SPECIES AND SYNONYMS
THRIPS SPECIES AND SYNONYMS
THRIPS SPECIES MENTIONED IN TEXT WITH AUTHORITIES, SYNONYMS AND COMMON NAMES
Genera, Species and Synonyms
Actinothrips Adiheterothripidae Adraneothrips decorus Hood Aeolothrips astutus Priesner Aeolothrips bicolor Hinds Aeolothrips brevicomis Bagnall Aeolothrips ericae Bagnall Aeolothrips Jasciatus (L.) Aeolothrips intennedius Bagnall Aeolothrips linarius Priesner Aeolothrips melaleucus Haliday Aeollhrips meridiana lis Priesner Aleurodothrips Allelothrips came rani (Bagnall) Allelothrips cincticomis Bagnall Allothrips Anactinothrips Anaphothrips obscurus (Muller) Andrewanhaia kellyana (Bagnall) Androthrips Apterothrips apteris (Daniel) Aprerygothrips Aptinothrips rufus (Gmelin) Aptinothrips stylifer Trybom Arrhenorhrips ramakrishnae Hood Aurantothrips
Bactrothrips brevitubus Takahashi Bactrothrips buffai (Karny) Bagnalliella yuccae (Hinds) Bregmatothrips
Caliothrips Jasciatus (Pergande) [Caliothrips jumipennis (Bagnall & Cameron) I
"" Caliothrips impurus (Priesner) Caliothrips indicus (Bagnall) Caliothrips sudanensis (Bagnall & Cameron) Catinthrips vaccinophilus (Hood)
Common Name
American grass thrips
Grass thri ps Grass thrips
Yucca thrips
Bean thrips
Cottonleaf thrips
605
Genera, Species and Synonyms
Ceratothripoides cameroni (Priesner) Ceratothrips ericae (Haliday) [Chaetanaphothrips clarus (Moulton)]
== Chaetanaphothrips leeuweni (Karny) Chaetanaphothrips orchidii (Moulton) Chaetanaphothrips signipennis (Bagnall) Chirothrips ah Girault [Chirothrips hoodi lacot-Guillarmodl
== Chirothrips ah Girault Chirothrips manicatus Haliday Compsothrips Corynothrips stenopterus Williams Cranothrips emersoni Girault Cryptothrips nigripes (Reuter) Cycadothrips chadwicki Mound
Dactuliothrips Dendrothrips Desmidothrips Desmothrips Dianhrothrips coffeae Williams Dichromothrips corbetti (Priesner) Dichromothrips phalaenopsidis Sakimura Dichromothrips smithi (Zimmermann) Drepanothrips reuteri Uzel
Echinothrips americanus Morgan Elaphrothrips tuberculatus (Hood) Erotidothrips mirabilis Priesner Erythrothrips Euoplotrips
Florithrips dilutus (Hood) Frankliniella bispinosa (Morgan) Frankliniella bondari Hood Frankliniella cephalica (Crawford) [Frankliniella damp.1i Priesner)
== Frankliniella schultzei (Trybom) Frankliniellajusca (Hinds) Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom) Frankliniella kelliae Sakimura Frankliniella lilivora Kurosawa Frankliniella min uta (Moulton) Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) Frankliniella parvula Hood Frankliniella schultzei (Trybom) Frankliniella tenuicomis (Uzel)
606
Common Name
Heather thrips
Banana thrips
Timothy thrips
Cassava thrips
Australian cycad thrips
Coffee thrips Orchid thrips Orchid thrips Orchid thrips Grape or Vine thrips
Tobacco thrips Flower thrips
Western flower thrips Banana flower thrips Common blossom or Cotton bud thrips
Genera, species and synonyms
Frankliniella tritici (Fitch) Frankliniella vaccinii Morgan Frankliniella williamsi Hood Franklinothrips mega lops (Trybom) Franklinothrips tenuicornis Hood Franklinothrips vespiJonnis Crawford Fulmekiola serrata (Kobus)
Gnophothrips juscus (Morgan) Gynaikothrips fico rum (Marchal)
Haplothrips aculeatus (Fabricus) Haplothrips chrysanthemi Priesner [Haplothrips faurei Hood]
== Haplothrips kurdjumovi Karny [Haplothrips floricola Priesner]
== Haplothrips kurdjumovi Karny Haplothrips gowdeyi (Franklin) Haplothrips hispanicus Priesner Haplothrips kurdjumovi Karny Haplothrips leucanthemi (Schrank) Haplothrips niger (Osborn) Haplothrips nigricornis (Bagnall) Haplothrips palaestinensis Priesner Haplothrips propinquus Bagnall Haplothrips sorghi Bagnall Haplothrips statices (Haliday) Haplothrips subtilissimus (Haliday) Haplothrips tritici (Kurdjumov) Haplothrips verbasci (Osborn) Hapiothrips victoriensis Bagnall Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouche) Heliothrips sylvanus Faure Hercinothrips bicinctus (Bagnall) Hercinothrips femoralis (Reuter) Hoplandrothrips Hoplandrothrips marshalli Karny Hoplothrips karnyi (Hood) Hoplothrips pedicularius (Haliday)
[Isoneurothrips australis Bagnall == Thrips australis (Bagnall)
Common Name
Eastern flower thrips Blueberry thrips
Cuban laurel thrips
Mullein thrips
Greenhouse thrips
Smilax thrips Banded greenhouse or Sugar beet thrips
607
Genera, species and synonyms
Kakothrips pisivorus (Westwood) [Kakothrips robustus (Uzel)]
== Kakothrips pisivorus (Westwood) Karnyothrips
Leptothrips mali (Fitch) Limolhrips cerealium Haliday Limolhrips denricomis Haliday Liothrips mikaniae Priesner Liothrips oleae (Costa) Liothrips takahashii (Moulton) Liothrips vaneeckei Priesner
Megalurothrips Megalurothrips distalis (Karny) Megalurothrips sjostedli (Trybom) Megalurothrips usitatus (Bagnall) Melanrhrips arabs Priesner Melanrhrips juscus (Sulzer) Melanrhrips pallidior Priesner Merothrips sp. (brunneus Ward ?) Microcephalothrips abdominaUs (Crawford) Mycterothrips Mymarothrips
[Neoheegeria verbasci (Osborn)] E Haplothrips verbasci (Osborn)
Neohydatothrips gracilicomis Williams Neohydatothrips variabilis (Beach) Neurisothrips fullawayi (Moulton)
Odontothrips kamyi Priesner Odontothrips loti (Haliday) Oncothrips habrus Mound Oncothrips lepperi Karny Orothrips
Paraseolothrips priesneri Mound Panhenolhrips dr~eaenae (Heeger) Phlaeothrips eoriaeeus Haliday Plectrothrips eonicinus Priesner Podothrips hieolor Seshadri & Ananthakrishnan Pseudodendrothrips mori (Niwa) Pygmaeolhrips eharaetis Shumsher Sigh. Pygmaeothrips columnieeps Karny
608
Common Name
Pea thrips Pea thrips
Black hunter Com or Grain thrips Barley thrips
Olive thrips
Lily bulb thrips
Bean flower thrips
Composite thrips
Birdsfoot trefoil thrips
Palm thrips
Genera, Species and Synonyms
Retithrips syriacus (Mayet) Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus Hood
Scirtothrips aurantii Faure Scirtothrips dtri (Moulton) Scinothrips dorsalis Hood Scinothrips spinosus Faure Scolothrips brevipilis Priesner Scolothrips hoodi Priesner Scolothrips longicornis Priesner Scolothrips pallidus (Beach) Scolothrips rhagebianus Priesner Scolothrips sexmaculatus (Pergande) Selenothrips rubrocinctus (Giard) Sericothrips bicornis (Karny) Sericothrips cingulatus Hinds Sericothrips langei Moulton Sericothrips staphylinus Haliday [Sericothrips variabilis (Beach)]
... NeohydalOthrips variabilis (Beach) Sporothrips Stenchaetothrips biformis (Bagnall) Stenothrips graminum Uzel Stichtothrips Stomatothrips Symphyothrips Synaptothrips disfinctus (Bagnall) SynaplOthrips gezinae (Faure)
[Taeniothrips alliorum Priesner] ... Thrips alliorum (Priesner)
[Taeniothrips annulatus (Karny)] ... Thrips annulatus (Karny)
[Taeniothrips atratus (Haliday)] ... Thrips atratus Haliday
[Taeniothrips discolor (Haliday)] ... Thrips discolor Haliday
Taeniothrips eucharii (Whetzel) Taeniothrips inconsequens (Uzel) Taeniothrips orion is Treherne [Taeniothrips meridionalis Priesner]
... Thrips meridionalis (Priesner) Taeniothrips picipes (Zetterstedt) [Taeniothrips rhopalantennalis Shumsher]
... Thrips flavus Schrank [Taeniothrips simplex (Morison)]
... Thrips simplex (Morison)
Common Name
Castor thrips Grapevine thrips
South African citrus thrips Citrus thrips Assam or Chilie thrips
Six-spotted thrips Cacao or Red-banded thrips
Water lily thrips
Oriental rice thrips Oats thrips
Pear thrips
Gladiolus thrips
609
Genera, Species and Synonyms
[Taeniorhrips vaccinophilus Hood] == Catinathrips vaccinophilus (Hood)
[Taeniothrips vulgatissimus (Haliday)) == Thrips vulgatissimus Haliday
Thrips alliorum (Priesner) Thrips angusticeps Uzel Thrips annulatus (Karny)
Thrips atratus Haliday Thrips australis (Bagnall) Thrips calcaratus U zel Thrips coloratus Schmutz Thrips discolor (Haliday) Thrips flavus Schrank Thrips florum Schmutz Thrips juscipennis Haliday Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan) Thrips imaginis Bagnall Thrips major Uzel Thrips meridionalis (Priesner) Thrips nigropilosus Uzel Thrips obscuratus (Crawford) Thrips orientalis (Bagnall) Thrips palmi Karny Thrips parvis pinus (Karny) Thrips physapus Linnaeus Thrips pusillus Bagnall [Thrips serratus Kobus]
E Fulmekiola serrata (Kobus) Thrips setosus Moulton Thrips simplex (Morrison) Thrips subnudula (Karny) Thrips tabaci Lindeman Thrips validus Uzel Thrips vulgatissimus Haliday Tiarothrips subramanii (Ramakrishna) Trichinothrips
Varshneyia pasania (Mukaigawa) Veerabahuthrips
Xylaplothrips
Zaniothrips ricin; Bhatti
610
Common Name
Cabbage, Field or Flax thrips
Basswood thrips
Honeysuckle thrips
Apple blossom or Plague thrips Rose thrips
Chrysanthemum thrips New Zealand flower thrips
Dandelion thrips
Cane thrips
Gladiolus thrips
Onion or Potato thrips
CONFERENCE PARTICIPANTS
LIST OF CONFERENCE PARTICIPANTS
Diann S. Achor Citrus Research and Education Center 700 Experiment Station Rd. Lake Alfred, FL 33850 USA Tel: 813-956-1151 Fax: 813-956-4631
Renate Adamowicz University of Vermont Entomology Research Laboratory P.O. Box 53400 Burlington, VT 05405-3400 USA Tel: 802-656-5440 Fax: 802-658-7710
Alek Adamowicz University of Vermont Entomology Research Laboratory P.O. Box 53400 Burlington, VT 05405-3400 USA Tel: 802-656-5439 Fax: 802-658-7710
Rocco Addante Instituto di Entomologia Agraria Universita' degli Studi di Bari Via G. Amendola n. 165/A 70126 Bari ITALY Tel: 39-80-24-2874 Fax: 39-80-24-2876
John Aleong University of Vermont Plant & Soil Science Department Hills Science Bldg. Burlington, VT 05405 USA Tel: 802-656-4060 Fax: 802-656-4656
John N. All University of Georgia Department of Entomology Athens, GA 30602 USA Tel: 706-542-7589
Wayne R. Allen Agriculture Canada Research Station 4902 Victoria Avenue North P.O. Box 6000 Vineland Station, Ontario LOR 2EO CANADA Tel: 416-562-4113 Fax: 416-562-4335
David R. Alverson Clemson University Urban Entomology Laboratories Clemson, SC 29634 USA Tel: 803-656-3136 Fax: 803-656-5065
Julio Enrique Amador Floramerica S.A. Calle 93 No. 19-25 Bogota COLOMBIA Tel: 57-1-286-4900 Fax: 57-1-284-5976
Devina Amalin University of Vermont Plant & Soil Science Department Burlington, VT 05405 USA Tel: 802-656-2630 Fax: 802-656-4656
Eric Andersen Brooklyn Botanical Gardens, Corp. 1000 Washington Ave. Brooklyn, NY 11225 USA Tel: 718-622-4433
Thomas E. Anderson BASF Corporation 26 Davis Drive ReSClarch Triangle Park, NC 27709 USA Tel: 919-248-6660 Fax: 919-549-9566
Colleen Armstrong University of Vermont Hills Science Building Burlington, VT 05405 USA Tel: 802-656-0465 Fax: 802-656-4656
Rodrigo Astaiza Floramerica S.A. Calle 93 No. 19-25 Bogota COLOMBIA Tel: 57-1-286-4900 Fax: 57-1-284-5976
Jacqui Badenhorst University of Stellenbosch Department of Entomology & Nematology J.S. Marais Building, Victoria St. 7600 Stellenbosch SOUTH AFRICA Tel: 27-223-177-4775 Fax: 27-223-177-4336
613
Kobkiati Bansiddhi Div. of Entomology & Zoology Department of Agriculture Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900 THAILAND Tel: 66-2-579-3053 Fax: 66-2-579-5583
Richard M. Baranowski University of Florida Tropical Research & Education Center 18905 SW 280 St. Homestead, FL 33031 USA Tel: 305-246-6340 Fax: 305-246-7003
Alberto T. Barrion International Rice Research Institute Division of Entomology P.O. Box 933 1099 Manila PHILIPPINES Tel: 63-2-818-1926 Fax: 63-2-818-2087
Bernard Barton VT Dept. of Forests, Parks & Recreation P.O. Box 2300 Morrisville, VT 05661 USA Tel: 802-888-5733 Fax: 802-888-2432
Francisco J. Beitia C.LT. - LN.LA. Departamento de Protecci6n Vegetal Apdo.8.111 28080 Madrid SPAIN Tel: 34-1-347-6812 Fax: 34-1-357-2293
Yair Ben-Dov Department of Entomology The Volcani Center P.O. Box 6 50250 Bet-Dagan ISRAEL Tel: 972-3-968-3426 Fax: 972-3-960-4180
Dale R. Bergdahl University of Vermont School of Natural Resources 312 Aiken Center Burlington, VT 05405 USA Tel: 802-656-2517 Fax: 802-656-8683
William E. Black Mycotech Corporation 630 S. Utah Avenue Butte, MT 59701 USA Tel: 406-782-2386 Fax: 406-782-9912
614
James Boone University of Vermont Entomology Research Laboratory P.O. Box 53400 Burlington, VT 05405-3400 USA Tel: 802-656-5438 Fax: 802-658-7710
James A. Bradley Whitmire Research Labs, Inc. 3568 Tree Court Ind. Blvd. St. Louis, MO 63122 USA Tel: 314-225-5371 Fax: 314-225-3739
A. Bruce Broadbent Agriculture Canada Research Center P.O. Box 6000 Vineland Station Ontario LOR 2EO CANADA Tel: 905-562-4113 Fax: 905-562-4335
Susan Broda-Hydorn USDA, APHIS, PPQ 5731 NW 37th St. #213 Virginia Gardens, FL 33166-5760 USA Tel: 305-526-2826 Fax: 305-871-4205
Henrik F. Bmdsgaard Dept. of Pest Management Danish Institute of Plant & Soil Science Lottenborgvej 2 DK-2800 Lyngby DENMARK Tel: 45-45-872-510 Fax: 45-45-871-028
Michael Brownbridge University of Vermont Entomology Research Laboratory P.O. Box 53400 Burlington, VT 05405-3400 USA Tel: 802-656-5440 Fax: 802-658-7710
E. Alan Cameron Pennsylvania State University Department of Entomology 501 Agriculture Science & Industry Bldg. University Park, PA 16802 USA . Tel: 814-863-2867 Fax: 814-865-3048
Bob Cartwright Oklahoma State University Department of Entomology Lane, OK 74555 USA Tel: 405-889-7343 Fax: 405-889-7347
Millie Casey Ohio State University (OARDC) Department of Entomology Wooster, Ohio 44691 USA Tel: 216-263-3736 Fax: 216-263-3686
Joseph R. Chamberlin Yoder Brothers, Inc. P.O. Box 68 Alva, FL 33920 USA Tel: 813-728-2535
Carl C. Childers University of Florida Citrus Research & Education Center 700 Experiment Station Road Lake Alfred, FL 33850 USA Tel: 813-956-1151 Fax: 813-956-4631
Conrad Cloutier Laval University Dept. de Biologie Ste-Foy, Quebec G1K 7P4 CANADA Tel: 418-656-3183 Fax: 418-656-2043
Charles L. Cole Texas A&M University Texas Agriculture Experiment Service P.O. Box 2150 Bryan, TX 77806-2150 USA Tel: 409-845-6800 Fax: 409-845-6501
William M. Coli University of Massachusetts Department of Entomology Agricultural Engineering Building Amherst, MA 01003 USA Tel: 413-545-2230 Fax: 413-545-5858
Paul J. David American Cyanamid Company P.O. Box 400 Princeton, NJ 08543-0400 USA Tel: 609-799-0400 Fax: 609-275-0655
C. M. de Jager Leiden University Postbus 9516 2300 RA Leiden THE NETHERLANDS Tel: 31-712-75-136 Fax: 31-712-74-900
Ernest S. Delfosse National Biological Control Institute USDA APHIS Office of the Administrator 4700 River Road, Unit 5 Riverdale, MD 20737-1229 USA Tel: 301-734-4329 Fax: 301-436-7823
Harold A. Denmark Florida Dept. of Agriculture Div. of Plant Industry 10930 NW 12th Place Gainesville, FL 32606-5460 USA Tel: 904-332-1441
Eva N. Doane University of Vermont Entomology Research Laboratory P.O. Box 53400 Burlington, VT 05405-3400 USA Tel: 802-656-5440 Fax: 802-658-7710
Marie Dupont Claussen's Greenhouse P.O. Box 2007 Colchester, VT 05449 USA Tel: 802-878-2361 Fax: 802-878-9462
Ron Dutton University of Guelph Department of Horticultural Science Guelph, Ontario NIG 2WI CANADA Tel: 519-824-4120 Fax: 519-767-0755
Craig S. Eckel Merck & Co., Inc. P.O. Box 450 Three Bridges, NJ 08887 USA Tel: 908-369-3042 Fax: 908-369-8811
David Ellsworth Department of Applied Science, Bldg. 318 Biosystems and Process Sciences Division Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton, NY 11973 USA Tel: 516-282-3359 Fax: 516-282-2060
Ngollo Dina Emmanuel University of Maine Department of Entomology Orono, ME 04469 USA Tel: 207-581-2959 Fax: 207-581-2969
615
Dieter S. Enkerlin Instituto Tecnologico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey Sucursal de Correos • J" C.P. 64849 Monterrey, NL MEXICO Tel: 52-83-54-5529 Fax: 52-83-59-9206
Carl W. Fatzinger Southeast Forest Experiment Station P.O. Box 70, Hwy 90 East Olustee, FL 32072 USA Tel: 904-752-0331 Fax: 904-752-7437
Syed F. Fazli Tropical American Agricultural Consulting Services P.O. Box 290146 Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33329 USA Tel: 305-587-6396 Fax: 305-486-4948
Carl M. Felland Pennsylvania State University Fruit Research Laboratory P.O. Box 309 Biglerville, PA 17307-0309 USA Tel: 717-677-6116 Fax: 717-677-4112
Gerard W. Ferrentino Cornell University 49B Plant Science Ithaca, NY 14853 USA Tel: 607-255-5918 Fax: 607-255-9998
Michael A. Foster Pennsylvania State University Department of Entomology 501 ASI Building University Park, PA 16802 USA Tel: 814-865-3375 Fax: 814-865-3048
Fran<;ois Fournier Services Bio-Contrale, Inc. 430 Boulevard Gouin St-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec J3B 3E6 CANADA Tel: 514-346-4494 Fax: 514-346-7740
Felix H. Fran<;a EMBRAPA - National Center for Vegetable Research Caixa Postal: 218 70359-970 Brasfiia-DF BRASIL Tel: 55-61-556-5011 Fax: 55-61-556-5744
616
Galen E. Frantz Glades Crop Care, Inc. 949 Turner Quay Jupiter, FL 33458 USA Tel: 407-746-3740 Fax: 407-746-3775
Carlos Frescata Sec<;iio Aut6noma de Protec<;iio Integrada Insitituto Superior de Agronomia Tapada da Ajuda 1399 Lisboa Codex PORTUGAL Tel: 351-1-363-8161 Fax: 351-1-363-5031
Joseph E. Funderburk University of Florida North Florida Research & Education Center Route 3 Box 4370 Quincy, FL 32351 USA Tel: 904-875-7100 Fax: 904-875-7148
Lloyd E. Garcia North Carolina Dept. of Agriculture Plant Protection Section P.O. Box 27647 Raleigh, NC 27611 USA Tel: 919-833-6930 Fax: 919-733-1041
Assefa Gebre-Amlak Awassa College of Agriculture Addis Ababa University P.O. Box 5 Awassa ETHIOPIA Tel: 251-6-200-094 Fax: 251-6-100-500
Louis Gelinas Laval University Dept. de Biologie Ste-Foy, Quebec GIK 7P4 CANADA Tel: 418-656-2131 Fax: 418-656-2043
Stanton A. Gill University of Maryland Cooperative Extension Service 11975 Homewood Rd. Ellicott City, MD 21042 USA Tel: 301-596-9413 Fax: 301-531-5567
Frank E. Gilstrap Texas A&M University Department of Entomology College Station, TX 77845 USA Tel: 409-845-7958 Fax: 409-847-8668
Carol S. Glenister IPM Laboratories, Inc. Main Street Locke, NY 13092-0300 USA Tel: 315-497-3129 Fax: 315-497-3129
Holly B. Glenn University of Florida 1890 SW 280 St. Homestead, FL 33031 USA Tel: 305-246-6340 Fax: 305-246-7003
Daniel Gonzalez University of California Entomology Department Riverside, CA 92521 USA Tel: 909-787-5711 Fax: 909-787-3086
Stephen Goodwin Horticulture Research & Advisory Station P.O. Box 581 Gosford NSW 2250 AUSTRALIA Tel: 61-43-481-900 Fax: 61-43-481-910
Beth Grafton-Cardwell University of California-Riverside Kearney Agriculture Center 9240 S. Riverbend Ave. Parlier, CA 93648 USA Tel: 209-891-2591 Fax: 209-891-2593
Jennifer A. Grant Cornell University NY State Agricultural Experiment Station Geneva, NY 14456 USA Tel: 315-787-2378 Fax: 315-787-2360
Dominique Grasselly Centre technique interprofessionnel des fruits
et legumes B.P.32 30127 Bellegarde FRANCE Tel: 33-66-011-054 Fax: 33-66-016-228
Ian D. Greene University of California-Davis Department of Entomology Davis, CA 95616 USA Tel: 916-752-4784 Fax: 916-752-1537
John Grehan University of Vermont Entomology Research Laboratory P.o. Box 53400 Burlington, VT 05405-3400 USA Tel: 802-656-5441 Fax: 802-658-7710
Michel Guillon Calliope B.P. 80 - Route d'Artix 64150 Nogueres FRANCE Tel: 33-59-609-292 Fax: 33-59-609-299
Shari S. Halik University of Vermont School of Natural Resources 312 Aiken Center Burlington, VT 05405 USA Tel: 802-656-3269 Fax: 802-656-8683
Trish Hanson VT Dept. of Forests, Parks & Recreation 103 S. Main Street Waterbury, VT 05617 USA Tel: 802-244-8716 Fax: 802-244-1418
Christine Hardy Laval University Dept. de Biologie Quebec, Ste-Foy GlK 7P4 CANADA Tel: 418-656-3183 Fax: 418-656-2043
Mary Anne Hartman Whitmire Research Labs 3568 Tree Court St. Louis, MO 63122 USA Tel: 314-225-5371 Fax: 314-225-3739
Bruce S. Heming University of Alberta Dept. of Biological Sciences Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E9 CANADA Tel: 403-492-4652 Fax: 403-492-1767
Craig S. Hollingsworth University of Massachusetts Entomology Department Amherst, MA 01003 USA Tel: 413-545-1055 Fax: 413-545-5858
617
Bronwyn Houlding West Australian Department of Agriculture Baron-Hay Ct. South Perth AUSTRALIA Tel: 61-9-368-3755 Fax: 61-9-367-2625
Wayne B. Hunter USDA, ARS Florist and Nursery Crops Laboratory Room 208, B-004, BARC-West Beltsville, MD 20705-2350 USA Tel: 301-504-6013 Fax: 301-504-5096
Yehonatan Izhar 8 Margalit Str. 34 466 Haifa ISRAEL
Robert J. Jacobson Horticulture Research International Stockbridge House Cawood, Selby, North Yorkshire Y08 OT2 UK Tel: 44-757-268-275 Fax: 44-757-268-996
Marshall W. Johnson University of Hawaii at Manoa Entomology Department Honolulu, HI 96822 USA Tel: 808-956-8432 Fax: 808-956-2428
Ronald S. Kelley VT Department of Forests, Parks & Recreation RD 1 Box 2300 Morrisville, VT 05661 USA Tel: 802-888-5733 Fax: 802-888-2432
Philip C. Kingsley USDA-APHIS, PPQ Otis Methods Development Center Building 1398 Otis ANGB, MA 02542-5008 USA Tel: 508-563-9303 Fax: 508-564-4398
William D. 1. Kirk Keele University Dept. of Biological Sciences Keele, Staffs ST5 5BG UK Tel: 44-782-621-111 Fax: 44-782-630-007
618
Meir Klein Department of Entomology Agricultural Research Organization The Volcani Center P.O. Box 6 50-250 Bet-Dagan ISRAEL Tel: 972-3-968-3111 Fax: 972-3-960-4180
Peter Konjoian Konjoian's Greenhouses, Inc. 221 Chandler Rd. Andover, MA 01810 USA Tel: 508-683-11l4 Fax: 508-683-6962
Kenya Kresta Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Rt. 2, P.O. Box 00 Stephenville, TX 76401 USA Tel: 817-968-4144 Fax: 817-965-3759
K. Vijaya Lakshmi Department of Entomology Agriculture College Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh 522 10 I INDIA
Steve F. LaRosa University of Vermont Entomology Research Laboratory P.O. Box 53400 Burlington, VT 05405-3400 USA Tel: 802-656-5438 Fax: 802-658-7710
Tracy C. Leskey Pennsylvania State University Entomology Department SOl ASI Bldg. University Park, PA 16801 USA Tel: 814-865-2779 Fax: 814-865-3048
Trevor Lewis AFRC Inst. of Arable Crops Rothamsted Experimental Station Harpenden, Herts ALS 2JQ UK Tel: 44-582-763-133 Fax: 44-582-461-366
Isa Lindquist Agricultural Research Centre SF-31600 Jokioinen FINLAND Tel: 358-16-188-585 Fax: 358-16-188-584
James P. Linnane USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Protection P.O. Box 640 Durham, NH 03824 USA Tel: 603-868-7704 Fax: 603-868-7604
Antoon J. M. Loomans Wageningen Agriculture University Postbus 8031 6700 EH Wageningen THE NETHERLANDS Tel: 31-837-084-650 Fax: 31-837-084-821
Paul R. Lopes University of Massachusetts Cranberry Experiment Station P.O. Box 569 Glen Charlie Rd. East Wareham, MA 02538 USA Tel: 508-295-2212 Fax: 508-295-6851
Jeffrey Lord Ecoscience Corp. One Innovation Dr. Worcester, MA 01605 USA Tel: 508-754-0300 Fax: 508-754-1134
Virginia K. Lowry Texas A&M University Department of Entomology Mail Stop 2475 College Station, TX 77843 USA Tel: 409-845-9715 Fax: 409-845-6305
Ronald Mack University of Maine Cooperative Extension 491 College Avenue Orono, ME 04469 USA Tel: 207-581-2967 Fax: 207-581-3881
Chris T. Maier Connecticut Agriculture Experiment Station P.O. Box 1106 New Haven, CT 06504 USA Tel: 203-789-7244 Fax: 203-789-7232
David Marshall Northern Biologicals P.O. Box 11, Rte. 7 Ferrisburgh, VT 05456 USA Tel: 802-877-3396 Fax: 802-877-6516
Rita Marullo Instituto di Entomologia Agraria e Forestale Via Nazario Sauro 85 85-100 Potenza ITALY Tel: 39-971-474-334 Fax: 39-971-471-009
Celia I. M. Mateus SecC;iio Aut6noma de Protecc;iio Integrada Insitituto Superior de Agronomia Tapada da Ajuda 1399 Lisboa Codex PORTUGAL Tel: 351-1-363-8161 Fax: 351-1-363-5031
Nancy A. Matteson University of Idaho Twin Falls Research and Extension Center P.O. Box 1827 Twin Falls, ID 83303 USA Tel: 208-734-3600 Fax: 208-736-0843
Eric Maw Agriculture Canada CLBRR/BRD Centnll Experimental Farm, Neatby Bldg. Ottawa, Ontario KIA OC6 CANADA Tel: 613-996-1665 Fax: 613-995-7283
Jaime Mena University of Maine Department of Entomology 304 Deering Hall Orono, ME 04469 USA Tel: 207-581-2957 Fax: 207-581-2969
Forrest L. Mitchell Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Rt. 2, P.O. Box 00 Stephenville, TX 76401 USA Tel: 817-968-4144 Fax: 817-965-3759
Teodoro Moleas Universita' degli Studi d. Bari Instituto di Entomologia Agraria Via G. Amendola n. 165/A 70126 Bari ITALY Tel: 39-80-242-874 Fax: 39-80-242-876
Chris Mollema Centrum voor Plantenveredelings
en Reproduktieonderzoek Mansholtlaan 15, Postbus 16 NL-6700 AA Wageningen THE NETHERLANDS Tel: 31-837-077-285 Fax: 31-837-0\6-5\3
619
Nic Monzu Western Australia Dept. of Agriculture Baron Hay Ct. 6151 South Perth AUSTRALIA Tel: 61-9-368-3257 Fax: 61-9-367-2625
Gerald Moritz Martin-Luther-Universitiit Institut fUr Zoologie Fachbereich Biologie Domplatz 4 0-06108 Halle GERMANY Tel: 49-345-28-182 Fax: 49-345-29-515
Joseph G. Morse University of California-Riverside Department of Entomology Riverside, CA 92521 USA Tel: 909-787-5814 Fax: 909-787-5814
Mariafranca Morselli University of Vermont Botany Department Marsh Life Science Bldg. Burlington, VT 05405 USA Tel: 802-656-2930
Laurence A. Mound The Natural History Museum Cromwell Rd. London SW7 5BD UK Tel: 44-719-389-124 Fax: 44-719-388-937
Tamotsu Murai Shimane Agricultural Experimental Station 2440 Ashiwata Izumo, Shimane 693 JAPAN Tel: 81-853-226-650 Fax: 81-853-218-380
Graeme Murphy Ontario Ministry of Agriculture & Food Vineland Station, Ontario LOR 2EO CANADA Tel: 416-562-4147 Fax: 416-562-5933
Sueo Nakahara Systematic Entomology Laboratory USDA/ARS Rm. 5, Bldg. 004 BARC-WEST Beltsville, MD 20705 USA Tel: 301-504-6893 Fax: 301-504-6482
620
Adhanom Negasi University of Vermont Entomology ReStlarch Laboratory P.O. Box 53400 Burlington, VT 05405-3400 USA Tel: 802-656-5439 Fax: 802-658-7110
Julie Newman University of California Cooperative Extension 702 County Square Dr. Ventura, CA 93003-5404 USA Tel: 805-645-1459 Fax: 805-645-1474
Gregg S. Nuessly University of Florida IFAS Everglades Research & Education Center P.O. Box 8003 Bdle Glade, FL 33430-8003 USA Tel: 407-996-3062 Fax: 407-996-0339
Christer Olsson Swedish Board of Agriculture Plant Inspection Unit, Diagnose Laboratory P.O. Box 36001 S-400 13 Giiteborg SWEDEN Tel: 46-31-840-630 Fax: 46-31-846-952
Michael J. Oraze National Biological Control Institute USDA APHIS Office of the Administrator 4700 River road, Unit 5 Riverdale, MD 20737-1229 USA Tel: 301-734-4329 Fax: 301-436-7823
Yuling Ouyang University of California Department of Entomology Kearney Agriculture Center 9240 S. Riverbend Ave. Parlier, CA 93648 USA Tel: 209-891-2626 Fax: 209-891-2593
Bruce L. Parker University of Vermont Entomology Research Laboratory P.O. Box 53400 Burlington, VT 05405-3400 USA Tel: 802-656-5440 Fax: 802-658-7710
Michael P. Parrella University of California-Davis Department of Entomology Davis. CA 95616-8584 USA Tel: 916-752-0492 Fax: 916-752-1537
Isobel A. Pearsall University of British Columbia Department of Plant Science Vancouver. BC V6T lZ4 CANADA Tel: 604-822-3957 Fax: 604-822-9020
Dick Peters Wageningen Agricultural University Department of Virology Postbus 8045 6700 EM Wageningen THE NETHERLANDS Tel: 31-837-083-083 Fax: 31-837-084-820
Phil A. Phillips University of California 702 County Square Dr. Ventura, CA 93003 USA Tel: 805-645-1457 Fax: 805-645-1457
Sirinee Poonchaisri Department of Agriculture 10903 Chatuchak, Bangokok THAILAND Tel: 66-2-579-3053 Fax: 66-2-579-5583
Helena Puche 152 Tier St. #112C City Island, NY 10464 USA Tel: 718-885-3259
Bernie Raimo USDA, Forest Service 216 N. Colorado St. Gunnison, CO 81230 USA Tel: 303-641-0471
Pierre M. 1. Ramakers Proefstation voor Tuinbouw onder Glas Kruisbroekweg 5 Postbus 8 2670 AA Naaldwyk THE NETHERLANDS Tel: 31-174-36-811 Fax: 31-174-36-835
Gaylord Reed VT Dept. of Forests, Parks, & Recreation III West St. Essex Junction, VT 50540 USA Tel: 802-879-6565 Fax: 802-879-3871
Jack T. R<=I Mississippi State University Department of Entomology Drawer EM Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA Tel: 601-325-2085 Fax: 601-325-8837
Judith Reith-Rozelle Agracetus, Inc. 8520 University Green Middleton. WI 53562 USA Tel: 608-836-7300 Fax: 608-836-9710
Lynne K. Rieske University of Wisconsin 345 Russell Laboratories 1630 Linden Dr. Madison. WI 53705 USA Tel: 608-262-4755 Fax: 608-262-3322
lordi Riudavets IRT A, Centre de Cabrils Carretera de Cabrils sIn 08348 Cabrils (Barcelona) SPAIN Tel: 34-3-750-7511 Fax: 34-3-753-3954
Clare Sampson Bunting Biological Control Limited Westwood Park Little Horkeeley COO 4B8 Colchester. Essex UK
Larry Sandvol University of Idaho 2914 W 1600 S Aberdeen. ID 83210 USA Tel: 208-397-4879
Thomas C. Sargent, Jr. University of Vermont Entomology Research Laboratory P.O. Box 53400 Burlington. VT 05405-3400 USA Tel: 802-656-5441 Fax: 802-658-7710
Gerd Schreiter Martin-Luther-Universitiit Institut fiir Mikrobiologie Weinbergweg 16a 0-4050 HallelS GERMANY Tel: 49-345-617-371 Fax: 49-345-647-161
621
Dakshina R. Seal University of Florida, IF AS Tropical Research & Education Center 18905 S.W. 208th SI. Homestead, FL 33031 USA Tel: 305-246-7600 Fax: 305-246-7003
Anthony M. Shelton Cornell University NY State Agriculture Experiment Station Department of Entomology Geneva, NY 14456 USA Tel: 315-787-2352 Fax: 315-787-2326
J. Les Shipp Agriculture Canada Research Station Harrow, Ontario NOR IGO CANADA Tel: 519-738-2251 Fax: 519-738-2929
Margaret Skinner University of Vermont Entomology Research Laboratory P.O. Box 53400 Burlington, VT 05405-3400 USA Tel: 802-656-5440 Fax: 802-658-7710
Tina M. Smith University of Massachusetts-Cooperative Extension Stockbridge Hall Amherst, MA 01003 USA Tel: 413-545-4768 Fax: 413-545-6555
David R. Smitley Michigan State University Department of Entomology 243 Natural Science Building East Lansing, MI 48824 USA Tel: 517-353-3890 Fax: 517-353-4354
Dennis Souto USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Protection P.O. Box 640 Durham, NH 03824 USA Tel: 603-868-7717 Fax: 603-868-7604
Martin R. Spellman University of Delaware Entomology Department 248 Townsend Hall Newark, DE 19717-1303 USA Tel: 302-831-2526 Fax: 302-831-3651
622
Philip A. Stack University of Maine Department of Entomology 304 Deering Hall Orono, ME 04469-5722 USA Tel: 207-581-3112 Fax: 207-581-2999
Marilyn Steiner Horticulture Research Advisory Station P.O. Box 581 Gosford 2250 New South Wales AUSTRALIA Tel: 61-43-481-900 Fax: 61-43-481-910
V. Bruce Steward Longwood Gardens P.O. Box SOl Kennett Square, PA 19348 USA Tel: 215-388-6741 ext. 527 Fax: 215-388-2078
Sharon Y. Strauss University of California Division of Biological Sciences Section of Ecology and Evolution, Storer Hall Davis, CA 95616 USA Tel: 916-752-7465
N. S. Tah:kar Asian Vegetable Research & Development Ctr. P.O. Box 42 Shanhua, Tainan 74199 TAIWAN Tel: 886-6-583-7801 Fax: 886-6-583-0009
Colleen TeerIing University of New Brunswick Department of Forest Resources Bag Service #44555 Fredericton, NB E3B 6C2 CANADA Tel: 506-453-4501 Fax: 506-453-3538
H. Brenton Teillon VT Department of Forests, Parks & Recreation 103 South Main St., Bldg. 10 South Waterbury, VT 05671 USA Tel: 802-241-3676 Fax: 802-244-1481
L. Irene Terry University of Utah Department of Biology 201 Biology Building Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA Tel: 801-581-5416 Fax: 801-581-4668
Henry Terwendow EcoScience Corp. One Innovation Dr. Worcester, MA 01605 USA Tel: 508-754-0300 Fax: 508-754-1134
David A. J. Teulon Pennsylvania State University Entomology Department 501 AS! Bldg. University Park, PA 16802 USA Tel: 814-863-2867 Fax: 814-863-3048
Steve Tjosvold University of California Cooperative Extension 1432 Freedom Boulevard Watsonville, CA 95076 USA Tel: 408-763-8040 Fax: 408-763-8006
Marco A. Toapanta University of Florida Department of Entomology Hull Road, Building 970 Gainsville, FL 32611 USA Tel: 904-392-1901 Fax: 904-392-0190
Donald R. Tobi University of Vermont School of Natural Resources Aiken Building Burlington, VT 05405 USA Tel: 802-656-2620 Fax: 802-656-8683
lames W. Todd University of Georgia Coastal Plain Experiment Station P.O. Box 748 Tifton, GA 31793 USA Tel: 912-386-3529 Fax: 912-386-3086
Serguey V. Tljapitzin University of California Department of Entomology Riverside, CA 92521 USA Tel: 909-787-5833 Fax: 909-787-3086
Jon Turmd VT Dept. of Agriculture 116 State Street Montpdier, VT 05620 USA Tel: 800-675-9873 Fax: 802-828-2361
Diane E. Ullman University of California Department of Entomology Davis, CA 95616 USA Tel: 916-752-0492 Fax: 916-752-1537
Gerrit van de Klashorst University of Amsterdam Department of Pure and Applied Ecology Kruislaan 320 1098 SM Amsterdam THE NETHERLANDS Tel: 31-20-525-774 Fax: 31-20-525-7754
Folchert R. van Dijken Centrum voor Plantenvereddings
en Reproduktieonderzoek Mansholtlaan 15 6708 PA Wageningen THE NETHERLANDS Tel: 31-837-077-325 Fax: 31-837-016-513
Yvonne M. van Houten Proefstation voor Tuinbouw onder Glas Kruisbroekweg 5 Postbus 8 2670 AA Naaldwijk THE NETHERLANDS Tel: 31-174-036-700 Fax: 31-174-036-835
Paul C. J. van Rijn University of Amersterdam Department of Pure & Applied Ecology Kruislaan 302 1098 SM Amsterdam THE NETHERLANDS Tel: 31-205-257-744 Fax: 31-205-257-754
Liliana Vasiliu-Oromulu Academia Romani Institutul de Biologie Splaiul Independentei 296 79651 Bucure~ti ROMANIA Tel: 400-637-3390 Fax: 401-637-2860
623
Susanne Vestergaard Chr. Hansens BioSystems B0ge Aile 10-12 2970 H0rsholm DENMARK Tel: 45-45-766-666 Fax: 45-45-766-066
Gijsbertus Vierbergen Ministerie van Landbouw Plantenziektenkundige Dienst Postbus 9102 6700 HC Wageningen THE NETHERLANDS Tel: 31-837-096-324 Fax: 31-837-021-701
Keith Walters Central Science Laboratory Hatching Green Harpenden. Herts ALS 2BD UK Tel: 44-582-715-241 Fax: 44-582-762-178
Sandra H. Wilmot VT Department of Forests, Parks, & Recreation 111 West St. Essex Jet .• VT 05452 USA Tel: 802-879-6565 Fax: 802-879-3871
624
Manes Wysoki Institute of Plant Protection P.O. Box 6 50 250 Bet Dagan ISRAEL Tel: 972-3-968-3521 Fax: 972-3-960-4180
Peter Zeier Agricura, Division of Sentrachem, Ltd. Product Development Division P.O. Box 355, Paarl 7646 SOUTH AFRICA Tel: 27-22-11-2-1751 Fax: 27-22-11-2-6291
Richard zur Strassen Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg Senckenberg-Anlage 25 D-60325 Frankfurt am Main GERMANY Tel: 49-69-754-2252 Fax: 49-69-746-238
THRIPS SPECIES INDEX
THRIPS SPECIES INDEX
Actillothrips, 8 Adiheterothripidae, 5 Adralleothrips decorus, 596 Aeolothrips astutus, 499
bicolor,62 brevicomis, 326 ericae, 499 Jasciatus, 125, 513 illtermedius, 7, 22, 471, 490, 519 lillarius, 125 meridiollalis, 125
Aleurodothrips, 325 cillcticomis, 327
Allothrips, 8 American grass thrips, see Allaphothrips
obscurus AllactitlOthrips, 8 Allaphothrips obscurus, 10, 429, 499 Atldrewanhaia kellyalla, 7 Atufrothrips, 325 Apple blossom thrips, see Thrips imagillis Apterothrips apteris, 537 Apterygothrips, 325 Aptitlothrips ruJus, 471
stylifer, 471 Arrhellolhrips ramakrishllae, 512,517 Assam thrips, see Scinolhrips dorsalis Australian cycad thrips, see Cycadothrips
chodwicki Auralllolhrips, 7
Bactrothrips brevitubus, 506 buffai,506
Bagllalliella yuccae, 126 Banana thrips, see Chaelallapholhrips
sigllipetmis Banana flower thrips, see Frallklilliella
parvula Banded greenhouse thrips, see Hercillolhrips
Jemoralis Barley thrips, see Limothrips denticomis Basswood thrips, see Thrips calcaratus Bean thrips, see Caliothrips Jascialus Bean flower thrips, see Megalurothrips
sjostedti Birdsfoot trefoil thrips, see Odotllothrips loti Black hunter, see Leptolhrips mali Blueberry thrips, see Frallklilliella
vaccillii Bregmatolhrips, 7
Cabbage thrips, see Thrips allgusliceps Cacao thrips, see Selellolhrips rubrocillctus CaliothripsJasciatus, 63, 525
ituficus, 11
Caliothrips (cont'd) sudallellsis. 63
Cane thrips, see Thirps serratus Cassava thrips, see Coryllothrips stellopterus Castor thrips, see Retithrips syriacus Ceratothripoides cameroni, 34 Ceratothrips ericae, 125 Chaelallaphothrips orchidii, 35, 41, 596
sigllipetmis, 41 Chilie thrips, see Scinolhrips dorsalis Chirothrips hoodi, 125
mallicatus, 201, 471 Chrysanthemum thrips, see Thrips
lIigropiiosus Citrus thrips, see Scinothrips citri Coffee thrips, see Diarthrothrips coffeae Common blossom thrips, see Franklilliella
schultzei Composite thrips, see Microcephalothrips
abdomillalis Compsothrips, 8 Com, see Limothrips cerealium Coryllolhrips slelloplerus, 46 Cotton bud thrips, see Frallklilliella
schultzei Cottonleaf thrips, see Caliothrips sudallellSis Crallothrips emersolli, 125 Cryptothrips lIigripes, 519 Cycadothrips chadwicki, 6 Cuban laurel thrips, see GYllaikothrips ficorum
Dactuliothrips, 6 Danddion thrips, see Thrips physapus Delldrothrips, 9 Desmidothrips, 325 Desmothrips, 6, 325 Dianhrothrips coffeae, Dichromothrips corbetti, 125
phalaenopsidis, 125 smithi, 125
Drepallothrips reuteri, 9
EchitlOthrips americallus, 124 Eastern flower thrips, see Frallklilliella trilici Elaphrothrips tuberculatus, 8, 515 Erotidothrips mirabilis, 531 Erythrothrips, 325 Euoplothrips, 516
Florithrips dilutus,125 Field thrips, see Thrips allgusliceps Flax thrips, see Thrips allgusticeps Flower thrips, see Frallkliniella illfollSa
627
Frallklilliella bispillosa, 32, 35, 37, 111 bolldari, 125 fusca, 11, 12, 171, 175, 185,453,471,
481,485,512,517,519 illtollSa, 11,34,42, 106, 125, 153, 171,
264,269,499,506,569 kelliae. 35 lilivora. 125 minuta, 125 occidelltalis, 7, 11. 12, 15, 34, 35,
36,42,44,62-67, 115, 125, 126, 153, 157, 171, 186. 197,211,222,241, 245. 249. 255. 263, 268, 277. 283, 297.317.341,347,351,357,365, 390.397.403.407,412,433,439, 449.453.465.547,567,575,587,601
parvula. 10. 41 schultzei, 7, 10, 11, 32, 34. 63.
123. 126. 153. 179. 264 telluicomis. 490, 499 tritici. 35. 36. 42. 46, 63, 429. 461. 479 mccillii. 271 williamsi.46
Franklillothrips megalops, 327 tenuicomis. 126 vespijomlis, 68, 382
Gladiolus thrips, see Thrips simplex Gllophothripsfuscus, 35 Grain thrips. see Limothrips cerealium Grape thrips, see Drepallothrips reuteri Grapevine thrips, see Rhipiphorothrips
cruelllatus Grass thrips; see Aptillothrips rufus, A.
srylijer Greenhouse thrips, see Heliothrips
haemormoidalis Gyllaikothripsjicorum. 47. 126.499.517
Haplothrips aculeatus. 11.519 chrysalllhemi, 126 gowdeyi, 127 hispallicus. 127 kurdjumovi, 22. 23 leucalllhemi, 471 niger. 23 lIigricomis, 127 palaestillellsis, 127 propillquus, 471 sorghi, 327 statices, 506 subtilissimus, 23 tritici, 11, 283. 506 verbosci, 32,506,512,517.519 viaoriellSis. 23, 127
Heather thrips. see Ceratothrips ericae
628
Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis, 9. 11, 40. 41, 105. 125. 419. 572
sylval/us. 44 Hercillothrips bicillC1US, 412
femoralis • 125,490,506,512 Honeysuckle thrips, see Thrips flavus Hoplal/drothrips. 8
marshalli. 8 Hoplothrips kamyi. 525
pedicularius. 201, 525
/soneurolhrips auslralis, 126
Kakolhrips pisivorus, 34,266 Kamyothrips, 7. 325
Leptolhrips mali, 23. 64 Lily bulb thrips, see Liolhrips valleeckei Limolhrips cerealium. 32,46.47, 126, 412,
471.499.512 delilicomis. 47. 201. 499, 512, 517, 583
Liolhrips oleae, 512, 517 mikal/iae. 283 takahashii, 127 valleeckei, 127
Megalurolhrips, 7, 277 dislalis. 40. 126 sjostedti. 11.39,393 usitatus, 106
Melalllhrips arabs, 125 fuscus. 125 pallidior. 125, 471
Merolhrips sp .• 519 Microcephalolhrips abdomil/alis. 112 127 Mullein thrips. see Haplolhrips verbosci Mycterolhrips, 9 Mymarolhrips, 6. 325
Neoheegeria verbosci. 506 Neohydalolhrips gracilicomis, 8
variabilis, 46 Neurisothrips fullawayi. New Zealand flower thrips, see Thrips
obscuralus
Oats thrips, see Stellothrips gramillum Odolllothrips kamyi, 126
loli, 471 Olive thrips, see Liothrips oleae Ollcolhrips habrus, 506
tepperi, 506 Onion thrips. see Thrips tabaci Orchid thrips, see Dichromothrips
corbelli. D. phalaellOpsidis, D. smithi
Oriental rice thrips, see Stenchaetothrips bifonnis
Orothrips, 325
Palm thrips, see Parthenolhrips dracaellaae Parascololhrips prieslleri, 325, 327 Parthenothrips dracaenae , 119, 512, 519 Pea thrips, see Kakolhrips pisivorus Pear thrips, see Taelliothrips illcollSequellS Phlaeolhrips coriaceus, 515 Plague thrips, see Thrips imagillis PlectrOlhrips corticillUS, 127 Podolhrips bicolor, 127 Potato thrips, see Thrips labaci Pseudodelldrothrips mori, 124, 125 Pygmaeothrips charactis, 109
Red-banded thrips, see Selellothrips rubrocillctus
Retithrips syriacus, 62 Rhipiphorolhrips cruelltatus, 106 Rose thrips, see Thrips major
Scirtothrips auralltii, 11,34,41, 121, 125 cilri, 11 15,32,41, 121,251,371 dorsalis, 11, 106, 109, 121 179 spinosus, 125
Scolothrips brevipilis, 327 hoodi,305 longicomis, 23, 305, 327 pal/idus, 305 rhagebiallus, 327 se.xmaculatus, 23, 63, 64, 305
Selellothrips rubrocillctus, 8,9, 11,40, 105, 125
Sericothrips bicomis, 512 cillgulatus, 528 lallgei, 518 staphylillus, 528
Six-spotted thrips, see Scololhrips sexmaculatus
Smilax thrips, see Hercillothrips bicillctus South African citrus thrips, see Scirtolhrips
auralltii Sporothrips, 8 Stenchaetothrips bi/onnis, 11, 15,47, 106 Stenothrips gramillum, 201 Stichtothrips, 325 Stomatothrips, 325 Sugar beet thrips, see HercillOthrips
femoralis Symphyothrips, 325 SYllaptothrips distillctUS, 126
gezillae, 126
Taelliothrips eucharii, 127 illcolIsequellS, 10, 11, 12, 14, 27, 34,
36, 53-57, 77-80, 81-84, 85-88,93-94, 123,282,512,580
oriollis, 43 picipes, 471
Thrips alliorum, Thrips allgusticeps, 126, 390
allllullltus, 126 atratus, 499, 569 australis, 7 calcaratus, 10, 12,44,86,97,283 discolor, 126 flavus, 11,36,46, 109, 126 florum, 41, 126 fuscipellllis, 23, 126 hawaiiellsis, 11, 106,271 imagillis, 7, 9, 13,22,34,36 major, 126 meritiiollalis, 42, 390 Iligropilosus, 127 obscuratus, 9, 12, 14,34,42, 101, 104,
127 oriell1alis, 499 palmi, 10, 11, 12, 13,15,43,46,
63-68, 106, 109, 111, 115, 119, 126, 179, 259, 381
parvispillus, 109 physapus, 277,471 pusillus, 41 serratus, 105 setosus, 130 simplex, 126, 129,412,512,517,519 tabaci,7, 10, 11 12,22,23,34,
35,44,45,46,62,71, 105, 109, 123, 126, 153, 185, 203, 237, 266, 283, 390, 403, 412, 429, 490, 557
validus, 517, 519 vulgatissimus, 126, 569
Tiarolhrips subramallii, 514, 528 Timothy thrips, see Chirothrips mallicatus Tobacco thrips, see Frallklilliel/a illtollSa Trichillothrips, 325
Varshlleyia pasallia, 439 Veerabahuthrips, 325 Vine thrips, see Drepallothrips reuteri
Western flower thrips, see Frallklilliella occidell1alis
Xylaplothrips, 325
Yucca thrips, see Bagllalliella yuccae
629
SUBJECT INDEX
SUBJECT INDEX
Acacia, 9, 12 Acer, 27,44,53,77-80,81,85,89,93,579 Aggregations, 12, 433 Alarm pheromone, 288, 439-445 Alternaria, 46, 203 Amblyseius, 212,225-229,231-235,237-238,245-
248,361,441 Allacardium, 8 Apple, 36, 81-84 Arrhenotoky, 506 Asparagus, 105 Aspergillus, 201 Avocado, 35, 40, 419
Bacillus thuringiellsis, 114, 373 Bananas, 10,41, 106 Basswood, 12,44,97, 106 Beans, 8,40,63, 106, 137, 153,213,255,382,
466,587 Bioassay
of flowers, 407 of insecticides, 342-345, 347-350 of pathogens, 285
Biological control, 14, 67-68, 211-338 agents, see Parasitoids, Pathogens, Predators on cabbage, 431 on citrus, 251-254 on collon, 317 on cucumber, 211, 215, 226, 241 on eggplant, 259-262 in greenhouses, 211-218,221,225,231,241,
245, 360, 552 marketing, 329 national institute, 337 on ornamentals, 221-224, 361, 551 on tobacco, 237-239 World Wide Web, 338 see also IPM
Biotypes, 12
Cabbage, 425 C-acifluorfen, 46 Campylomma, 259 Capsicum. see Peppers Cerallisus, 263, 277 Cereals, 47, 583 Chemical control, see Insecticides Cherries, 43 Chrysanthemum, see Ornamentals Citrus, 37, 41, 251, 371, 595 Cladosporium, 201 Color responses, 198,407,449,451,548,567,
571,576 Copulation, 524, 525, 539 COllon, 10, 61-68, 317
Cowpea, 39,393 Cucumber, 43, 211, 215, 226, 241, 255, 382, 397
Development, 65, 86, 101, 182, 489, 590 of eggs, 490, 514, 515 of larvae, 495, 590 of parasitoids, 266, 269
Dicyphus, 255 Dispersal, 13, 120.427,429,481,537,563,583
Echium, 9, 22, 34 Economic thresholds, 71-74, 103,551-552,557-
561 Eggs, 65, 93. 94, 101, 164, 490, 514, 515. 530 Eggplant, 259, 382 Embryogenesis, 490 Emergence, 85-88, 89-92,579-582 Ellcarsia, 214 Entomopathogenic fungi, 282-289, 297-303
application, 286 bioassay, 285 formulation, 285 infection process, 297 mass production, 285
Eradication, 122 Erigeroll, 12, 537 Ethephon, 40 Ethylene, 38-40 Eucalyptus, 7, 13 Euseius, 251, 377
Feeding, 5, 22, 31-47 behavior, 21 on buds, 6, 8, 10, 26, 35, 61, 64, 66, 115.
405 on bulbs, 129 cannibalism. 23, 24 consumption rates, 23, 32 damage, 22, 33-47, 54, 66-67, 176, 376,
382, 412, 419-422, 551,597 see also Economic thresholds
detection of, 176, 595 diets, 23 evolution of, 25 on flowers, see Ornamentals on fruit, 40, 102, 1\5, 376, 382, 391,419,
597 on fungi, 6, 8 galls, 7-9, 47 host associations, 6 on leaves, 9, 10,23,44,54-57,61,64,66,
71,89,90,97-99, ll5, 376, 382, 412 mechanism,S, 22, 31-32, 176
see also Stylets
633
Feeding, (cont'd) nitrogen intake, 24 nutritional requirements, 21, 24, 64 on pollen, 7, 23, 24, 34, 64, 94
see also Mass rearing predatory thrips, 6, 7, 10,22,24,34,64,
94, 305, 319, 325 saliva, 32, 37, 176 sources, 7, 22 on spores, 7 water intake, 24
Fecundity, 65, 182 see also Eggs
Ficus, 47, 130 Fighting, 433, 436 Flight chambers, 571 Fumigation, 103 Fungal dissemination, 201 Fusarium, 201
Galendromus, 306 Gametogenesis, 511 Genetic differentiation, 538 Germ line, 505, 532 Geocoris, 319 Gossypium, see Cotton Grapes, 44, 105, 466, 575
Heating degree days, 86 Host plants, 6
range, 426 resistance in, 15, 218, 258, 358, 398, 403-
406, 407-409,411-416,430 utilization, 6
Identification, 121, 601 Immigration, 14
see also Dispersal Insecticides, 68, 72, 102, 114, 191, 197,212,319,
342, 347, 359, 369, 431 bioassay, 342-345,347-350 fumigants, 351 resistance, 68, 341-346, 369, 376 synergism with pathogens, 288
Integrated pest management (IPM) action thresholds, 551
634
see also Economic thresholds approaches, 357, 365 in citrus, 371-377 costs, 214-217 cultural, 368 fungal pathogens, 284, 287 in gladiolus, 411 in greenhouses, 211, 221, 359, 365-369,417,
552 insecticides, 359 in peaches, 392
IPM, (cont'd) plant resistance, 15, 218, 358, 398, 403-406,
407-409,411-416,430 physical control, 359, 366 strategies, 365, 372 in vegetables, 381-386
International trade, 124 Ipomoea, 10 Irrigation, 67, 76
K-selection, 4, 10, 14
Larval development, 495, 590 Lettuce, 63, 211,382,466 Legumes, 39
see also Beans Life histories, 4, 64, 83
habitats, 4
Leaf see also Development
feeding, see Feeding photosynthesis, 54, 55 respiration, 54, 57 stomata, 57
Longevity, 65 LupillUS, 12 Lymallfria, 97
Macrolophus, 255 Mass rearing, 397, 587-592 Mating behavior, 433, 524, 539 Medicago, 22 Metamorphosis, 495 Migration, see Dispersal MOllilillia, 42, 102 Monophagy,8, 11 Mouthparts, 31, 493
see also Stylets Musa, see Banana
Nectarines, 42, 102, 391, 462 Ntltting,54 Nicalldra, 34 Nicotialla, see Tobacco
Onion, 35, 45, 71-76, 203-208, 557 Oogenesis, 512,514 Opportunism, 3, 7, 103 Orius, 212, 214, 221-224,231-235, 241-244, 249,
255,259,319,361,382,440 Ornamentals, 125-126,221,358,366,466,551
Amhurium, 35 carnations, 351,466,568 chrysanthemum, 358, 403, 407, 552 damage thresholds, 551-552
Ornamentals, (cont'd) gladiolus, 411, 444 gloxinia, 35 monitoring program, 551 orchids,7
Overwintering, 87, 89,426,461,576,580 Oviposition, 33, 44,55,93,94, 101,428,440,
442,530 Ovipostitor,33
mjury, 33, 38, 44, 55
p-anisaldehyde, 571 Parasites, 62, 68, 263-279, 394, 419
development, 266, 269-274 nematodes, 277 rearing, 263 reproduction, 269
Parthenogenesis, 10, 12,531,538,542 Pathogens, 281-304
Aschersotlia, 288 Beauveria, 283, 302 Culicitlomyces, 302 Elllomophthora, 282 Hirsutella, 283 Metarhizium, 283, 302 Paecilomyces, 283 Venicillium, 212,282, 297
Peanuts, 167, 171, 175,179,453,481 Peas,44 Petlicillium, 201 Peppers, 111, 115, 211, 213, 215, 245, 255, 466,
553 Pest assessment, 123 Pesticides, see Insecticides Pest fungi, 201
Aspergillus, 201 Motlilitlia, 42, 102
Pest management, 10, 67, 211 see also IPM
Pest status, 11 Phenology, 65-66, 83, 85, 428, 454 Pheromones, 288, 439-445 Photosynthesis, 54, 55 Pytophagy, 63 Phytoseiulus, 214, 306, 329 Pine, 8, 35 Plant resistance, see IPM Pollination, 25-27,213 Polyphagy, 8, 11, 119 Population diversity, 469
genetic composition, 538 gene flow, 541
Predators of thrips, 62, 67-68, 212, 221, 225, 231, 237, 241, 245, 249, 251, 255, 259
affect of pheromones, 442-444 see also Amblyseius, Geocoris, Orius
Predatory thrips, 6,7, 10,22,24,34,64,94,305, 319,325
Pupation, 65,66
Purple blotch, 203
Quarantine, 119-131,361 Quercus, 9
Reproduction, 12, 455, 505-543 behavior, 433 effort, 12 rates, 428
Respiration of leaves, 54, 57 Rice, 47 Risk assessment, 123
see also Economic thresholds r-selection, 4, 10, 14, 103
Saliva, 32, 37, 160, 176 Sampling
Berlese funnel, 66 emergence traps, 86, 90-92, 461, 580 funnel traps, 82 p-anisaldehyde, 571 plant washing, 66 plant searching, 66, 82, 426, 450, 461 soil, 579-582 statistical analysis, 455, 470, 553-554, 557-
561, 563-565 sticky traps, 66, 78,198,222,368,391,451,
481, 548-550, 575 suction traps, 583 water traps, 19, 462, 572
Seasonal histories, see Phenology Sex ratio, 451, 539, 577 Sotlchus, 63 Soybean, 46 Spermatogenesis, 517 Spermiogenesis, 522 Sperm
structure, 519 transfer, 524
Spider mites, 64, 305-314, 317 Statistical analysis, 455, 470, 553-554, 557-561,
563-565 Stethorus, 306 Stonefruit, 101
see also Nectarines Strawberries, 213, 249, 255 Stylets, 5, 6, 22, 32, 595 Sugar cane, 105 Sugar maple, 27,44,53,77-80, 81, 85,93,579 Surveys, 78, 120, 183, 222, 259,485 Symbionts, 25, 514
Tetrallychus, 305 Terebrantia, 5 Thelytoky, 506 Theobroma, 10
635
Thripinema, 277 Thripobius, 419 Tillia, see Basswood Tobacco, 237
see also Virus Tomato, 44, 197,211,255,466,563,573 Tospovirus, see Virus Traps, see Sampling Tubulifera, 4
Vagility, 13 see also Dispersal
Vicia, see Beans Videotaping, 434, 437 Vigna, see Cowpea Voltinism, 12 Virus
636
epidemiology, 185-195 host range, 136, 185
Virus, (cont'd) management, 148,191,194 peanut bud necrosis, 179 in thrips cells, 137, 140-148, 157, 160, 163 tobacco ring spot, 107 tobacco streak (TSV), 34, 107 tomato spotted wilt (TSWV), 34, 107, Ill,
135-147,153-156,157-161,167,171, 175, 185, 197,237,366,382,465, 481,547
tospoviruses, 135-147, 153-156, 157-160, 163, 185
transmission, 14, 135-147, 153-156, 179-183, 382
vectors, 10 see also Transmission
Wax apple, 105 World Wide Web, 338