Thiet Ke Thap Chung Cat He Nuoc Acid

7/23/2019 Thiet Ke Thap Chung Cat He Nuoc Acid

1/62

AMH Qua Trnh va Thiet B GVHD : Hoang Minh Nam

MUC LUC

LI M AUCHNG I : TONG QUAN..........................................I . LY THUYET VE CHNG CAT1 .Phng phap chng cat2 .Thiet b chng cat!

II . G"#" TH"E$U %# &'$ NGUYE(N L"E$U1 . Nc2 . Aci) acetic3 . H*+n h,p Nc- Aci) acetic

III . C'(NG NGHE$ CHNG CAT HE$ NC- AC". ACET"CCHNG II : CAN BANG VAT CHATI . CAC TH'(NG %' &AN /AUII . 0AC /1NH %UAT L#2NG %A3N PHA45 /6NH VA7%A3N PHA45 /AY

III . 0AC /1NH T6 %' H'A7N LU TH8CH H#2P1 .T9 :* h*a;n =2 .T9 :* h*a;n


2/62


2 ./aK a; nap thiet b !3 .&?ch ghep thaJnQ DaK a; nap !' ./;ng M?nh cac *ng )a+n - &?ch ghep cac *ng

)a+n !

( .Tai tBe* a; chaJn DR!CHNG IV : T!NH TOA"N THI$T B) T*U+$N NHI$T,THI$T B) &HU

I . CAC TH"ET &1 T@UYEN NH"E$T1 .Thiet b ngng t=, :aIn pha> D9nh2 .Thiet b D9nh3 .N*i D=n gia nhieFt :aIn pha> DaK' .Thiet b tBa* D*>i nhieFt giRa nhaFp DaK

( .Thiet gia nhieFt nhaFp


3/62


LI M AU

Nga;K naK c=;ng i :, phat tBie>n ,t baFc c=Ia nen c*JngnghieFp the gii a; nc nha;Q cac nga;nh c*Jng nghieFp can Batnhie= h*a chat c* D*F tinh Mhiet ca* Cac phng phap D,c :I

)=,ng De> naJng ca* D*F tinh Mhiet! tB?ch a; ta c* :, tng e! KeJ= ca= c*Jng ngheFQ Met ca=Qgia tha;nh c=Ia *Ft thiet b tB*ng :aIn =at h*a chat X th,cpha> /aJK :inh ieJn aFn )=,ng nhRngMien thc DaR h*,c c=Ia nhie= *Jn h*,c a;* giaIi =Ket nhRng

an De MKRI th=aFt th,c te *Ft cach t*>ng h,pNhieF =, c=Ia /A5H


4/62


CHNG I : TONG QUAN.

I . L+"- THU+$T V$ CHNG CAT:1 . &/0 4- 5/ 5467!Chng cat


5/62


V489! D*i i heF nc- aci) aceticQ ta ch*,n phng phap chngcat


6/62


2 . T;67


7/62


thiet bi gia nhiet nhap


8/62


[


9/62


III. CONG NGH$ CHNG CAT H$ NC ,ACIE AC$TIC:F @0 J 7K 5? ;8 5/ 5467 ;8 c,45

45;75:

O\

%aIn Pha>G /aK

NcL*Ing

Ng=KeJn LieF=S

O

%aInPha>G /aK

T

P T

a

T

T

l

Nc

OS

%aInPha>G/9nh

Hi Nc

OO

`

Nc

_

OZ

\

P

Oh

T

O`

Nc

[

Hi Mh*JngngngNc

Ch= th?ch !O &*n cha ng=KeJn K hi ` L= D9nh

_ &*F phaFn ch9nh )*;ng OZ Thiet b D9nh OO &*n cha :aIn pha> D9nh OS N*i D=n O\ /=n :*Ji nhaFp DaK O Ap Me O` NhieFt Me

_


10/62


F TJ9;67 > J 7K 5? ;8:H*+n h,p ncXaci) acetic c* n*ng D*F nc [[^ the* Mh*i


11/62


CHNG II : CAN BANG VAT CHAT.

K hieF= cac Da,i


12/62


x N$ng oDph=n Mh-i


13/62


F Hi)= :=*t oD9a D4tB? nh+p


14/62


NhieFt D*F :aIn pha> D9nh! t.zOZZQZS\`*C NhieFt D*F :aIn pha> DaK :a= Mhi tBa* D*>i nhieFt! t{yz

Z*C TBa,ng thai nhaFp Ch=Ke>n t; phan Mh*i x z a

F

b

F

b

F

M

x

M

x

Mx

865 +

z E78FFG765

6F

FFG76F

FFG7

+

z Z_lZphan *n :* @eKn*n :* N=::e


44/62


Cac t?nh chat D9nh D,c tBa Ita;i


45/62


3 . N J 4 ;87 P4W 4S> 4-9:Ch*,n n*i D=n gia nhieFt :aIn pha> DaK DaK

y]S*d Bt! nhieFt tBI c=Ia tha;nh *ng a;


46/62


z OI,768E,66H5

GQ6I,JN

wt

A

Vi! tO! nhieFt D*F c=Ia ach tiep =c i hi

nctB*ng *ngd A ! heF :* ph=, th=*Fc a;* t?nh chat aFt DaK!

HeF :* cap nhieFt c=Ia :aIn pha> DaK D,c ac Dnhthe* c*Jng thc che D*F :*Ji :=Ii b*,t a; e :aIn pha>DaK nh Da,t nhieFt D*F :*Ji c=Ia :aInpha> DaKQ Mhi D*

p z O at z OZ`N]Sd%=K Ba! .z O\\QO\tS- OZZdSQ\\

NhieFt taIi ph?a :aIn pha> DaK! NN,NOO 867756QN,6QNQN8677G5 == wwDD tt) y]Sd "VOld

Ch*,n! tOz OOlQl``*C !

hi D*Q I nhieFt D*F tB=ng bnhO

EII,66EE,66H +z OO[QOS[*C

ta tBa D,cA z O[QO`

T; "VOd! Nz\QO`O[QO`OO_QlXOOlQl``dZQ`

l


47/62


z \Z[[_QO\\y]Sd0e nhieFt taIi at at ! tz N

z\Z[[_QO\\ y]Sd

T; "VO`dQ ta c*! tSz tOXQQQ,6HQQ

t) zOZZQl_*C

T; "VOld! .zO\\QO\OZZQl_XOZZd\Q\\z\OZ[QO_ly]Sd

ie> tBa :ai :*!

z6NN,N7FFH

6HE,N6J7F6NN,N7FFH =

D

DN

)

))zSQl`^ `^ ! th*aI

VaFK! tO z OOlQl``*C a; tS z OZZQl_*C

hi D*! EJ7,67QFF8EII,66EE,66H5

6IJQ,6FJGQ6I,JNOI,7 =

=

N y]S*Cd

JIF,OQHFE8677JEH,677G56QN,6QNQN NN,N ==D y]S*Cd

T; "VO\d!OHI,6INH

JIF,OQHFE6

QQQ,6HQQ6

EJ7,67QFF6

6

=++=K

y]S*Cd

T; "VOSdQ be at tB=Ken nhieFt tB=ng bnh!

7HE,O7GOHI,6INH

6777G6QF,OEI=tb

F z [Q`S Sd

Ch*,n :* *ng tB=Ken nhieFt! n z _O *ngdChie= )a;i *ng tB=Ken nhieFt!

LN7Q,6

O

7O6,77OI,7GH6G

IJO,F=

+=

d

Ch*,n! L z OQ`dQ), tBR Mh*aIng OZ^dV489: n*i D=n gia nhieFt :aIn pha> DaK


48/62


NhieFt D*F :*Ji! t:Nz OO_Ql*C A>n nhieFt ngng t=,! BNz SSZ[ w]Mgd

Cac t?nh chat


49/62


VaFn t*c )*;ng nhaFp n :* @eKn*n :* N=::e


50/62


BOz O]`ZZZ S*]ydNhieFt tBI D9nh! BS z

O]`ZZZ S*]yd%=K Ba! Btz O]O_Q S*]yd

VaFK! tz O_QtOXtSd "VS`d

f 0ac Dnh heF :* cap nhieFt c=Ia hi nc tB*ng *ng nh*I!/;ng M?nh tng Dng! )t)z .tB-)ngz ZQZ\X ZQZS` z ZQZZ_

dHeF :* cap nhieFt c=Ia hi nc D,c ac Dnh the* c*Jng

thc!

NzOI,7

6

OI,7

6 77H,78GE,66H5

6777GOOE7GGJOI,7

8G5GGJOI,7

=

wtdwsN

N

tA

dtt

rA

z OI,768E,66H5

GOEI,H6

wt

A

Vi! A ! heF :* ph=, th=*Fc a;* t?nh chat aFt tBa :ai :*!

`Z


51/62


zQF,FHFNE

EQ,FHIQJQF,FHFNE =

N

FN

)

))zZQ\S^ `^! th*aI

VaFK! tO z OOZQ\OO*C a; tS z lQOZ_*C

hi D*! ENE,6F6J8N66,667E,66H5

6FIGOEI,H6OI,7 =

=N y]S*Cd

EFN,Q6OQ7FFQ,N

HE6,IQEJOI,7 ==

F y]S*Cd

T; "VS\d!6JNO,JEI

EFN,Q6OQ

6

QQQ,6HQQ

6

ENE,6F6J

6

6=

++=K

y]S*Cd

T; "VSSdQ be at tB=Ken nhieFt tB=ng bnh!

6IHF,QIG6JNO,JEI

6777G66JE,6I=tbF z ZQ\` Sd

%=K Ba chie= )a;i *ng tB=Ken nhieFt !

L

7IJF,E

O7O6,77OI,7G

QNJI,7=

+

= d

Ch*,n! L z dQ), tBR Mh*aIng SZ^d

ie> tBa! I7NNN,NNN7O6,7

J>==

trd

-th


52/62


tO ! nhieFt D*F c=Ia


53/62


III . T!NH TOA"N BM NHA& LI$U:1 . T 5;J 54


54/62


OZ ch*+ =*n c*ng! =OzOZOQO z OO \ an an ca=d! Oz \OZ z \Z O


55/62


O n that D;ng *ng )a+n tB*ng thiet b tBa* D*>i

nhieFt! hSz F6,HGOFQ,7

GNEN,OE7O6,7

6FG7NNQ,7

O

+ zOQ_[d5 . TS 7467 /0 6 4 7K 7;67


56/62


V489:T*>n that D;ng *ng )a+n tB*ng thiet b gia nhieFt!

h\zF6,HGO

FII,7GHEN,O6

7O6,7

6IG7N6H,7

O

+ zOQlld

Ch*,n ! 5at cat OXOd


57/62


/*F nht D*Fng ng tBI K!hh)z

g

v

d

,, hdh

h

dh

GOGG

O

++

+

Vi! ng t*>n that c=,c b*F tB*ng *ng Da>K ! heF :* a :at tB*ng *ng h=t a; *ng Da>K

f 0ac Dnh !Ch=a>n :* @eKn*


58/62


hh)zF6,HGO

EQ6H,7GO,6OI,67

7O6,7

I,66I,6G6N7F,7

O

+++

zZQ_``d

Ch*,n ! 5at cat OXOd


59/62


CHNG V : GIA" THANH THI$TB).

I . T!NH @ BO GIA" THANH CUA THI$T B): L,ng thep 0O[HOZT can )=;ng!

GOz `\S \ S z `\OQ_`` `\OQ[Z[ SQ\ zl`ZQOOgd L,ng thep CT\can )=;ng!

GSz Gb?ch ghep thaJn Gb?ch ghep *ng )a+n

z \ZO[QO SQ

ZQOZSXZQZ`ZSdZQZOS SS

Q

ZQSZ`SXZQOZZSd ZQZOd [`Zz `l`Q_[gd

%*


60/62


VaFt


61/62


c h*,c a; h*a h*,cQ c=Rng nh Die= MieFn


62/62


TAI LI$U THAM %HAO

}O~ V*R Van &anQ V=R &a 5inh - W=a tBnh a; thiet b c*Jng

ngheF h*a h*,cQ tB=Ken Mh*itaFp \d - TB;ng /a,i H*,c &ach h*aTPHC5}S~ Pha, Van &*JnQ V=R &a 5inhQ H*a;ng 5inh Na - W=a

tBnh a; thiet b c*Jng ngheF h*a h*,cQ V? )=, a; ba;i taFptaFpOZd X TB;ng /a,i H*,c &ach h*a TPHC5

}\~ Pha, Van &*JnQ Ng=Ke+n /nh Th*, X W=a tBnh a; thiet bc*Jng ngheF h*a h*,cQ W=a tBnh a; thiet b tB=Ken nhieFttaFp`d - Nha; =at baIn /a,i H*,c W=*c Gia TPHC5

}~ %*> taK =a tBnh a; thiet b c*Jng ngheF h*a chat taFpOQ Sd - Nha; =at baIn Mh*a h*,c a; MKR th=aFt

}`~ H* LeJ VieJn - Thiet Me a; t?nh t*an cac chi tiet thietb h*a chat - Nha; =at baIn Mh*a h*,c a; MKR th=aFt Ha; N*FiO_[

}l~ TaFp the> giaIng ieJn &*F 5*Jn C L= Chat - Gia* TBnh CL= Chat - TB;ng /a,i H*,c &ach h*a TPHC5

Thiet Ke Thap Chung Cat He Nuoc Acid

Documents