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Calculate the Velocity of Gas in 6" Pipeline (Pipeline Rules of Thumb Handbook)
Min Max
v = 1440 * Z * Q * T where : v = velocity of gas, ft/sec 5 30
d2
* P Z = Compressibility 0.94 0.94
Q = Volume, MMSCFH
T = Operating Temperatur, R 660 660
d = Inside diameter of pipe , inches 6.193 6.193
P = Operating Pressure, psia 600 600
Q = 0.128792073 MMSCFH
3.088538921 MMSCFD Minimum
Q = 0.772752438 MMSCFH
18.53123352 MMSCFD Maksimum
maksimum velocity should be limited to acceptable noise level (60 to 80 ft/s)
minimum velocity should be limited to about 3 - 10 ft/s refer to API RP 14 E if there are solid particles
Hasil perhitungan diatas menunjukan bahwa pipa 6" dapat mengalirkan gas dengan kapasitas maksimum sebesar
37 MMSCFD dan minimum sebesar 3 MMSCFD
Sumur Makmur #25 berada pada satu area dengan sumur-sumur makmur 1, 2, 4, 6, 17 dan 23. Sumur-sumur tersebu
mempunyai zona G-50 series yang kandungan gasnya sangat potensial dan apabila ke-6 sumur tersebut zona gasny
produksikan, maka fasilitas 6" trunkline yang diajukan akan dapat menampung gas dari ke-6 sumur tersebut.
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t
di
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LINE NO : 121-6-GR-CCD-XXX
LEGENT : Trunkline Calculation
AFE NO : 08-1318
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 GENERAL DATA
2 Pipe Thickness Calculation
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0
LINE NO : 121-6-GR-CCD-XXX
LEGENT : Trunkline Calculation
AFE NO : 08-1318
1. GENERAL DATA
Design Code =
Design Pressure =
Corrosion Allowance =
Design Temperatur =
MATERIAL =
Basic Quality Factor For longitudinal weld joints =
Radiography =
Diameter =
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LINE NO : 121-6-GR-CCD-XXX
LEGENT : Trunkline Calculation
AFE NO : 08-1318
2 Thickness Calculation
tm = t + c
1 - u t = Pi do
2 Smys E F T
where :
tm = minimum required thickness
t = pressure design thickness, mm
c = the sum of the mechanical allowance
Pi = internal design pressure, Psi
do = outside diameter of pipe, mm
Smys = Basic allowable Stres forValue
F = Design Factor
E' = longitudinal weld joint factor
T = temperature derating factor
Pi = 1350 Psi
do = 6.625 inch
c = 0.063 inch
= 0.0362 inch (Accumalation corrosion for 5 years operation) NORSOK-M506
S' = 35000 Psi
E' = 1
F = 0.72
u = 12.5%
T = 1 (Less than 250 F)
Pipe thickness caused by pressure
t = 0.177 inch
Minimum required thickness
tm = 0.316 inch
Sch 40 for NPS 6 = 0.280 inch
Sch 80 for NPS 6 = 0.432 inch
Conclusion
We choose Sch 80 NPS 6
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LINE NO :
LEGENT : Wellhead Flowline Calculation
AFE NO : AFE 09-1333
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 GENERAL DATA
2 Pipe Thickness Calculation
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0
LINE NO :
LEGENT : Wellhead Flowline Calculation
AFE NO : AFE 09-1333
1. GENERAL DATA
Design Code =
Design Pressure =
Corrosion Allowance =
Design Temperatur =
MATERIAL =
Basic Quality Factor For longitudinal weld joints =
Radiography =
Diameter =
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LINE NO :
LEGENT : Wellhead Flowline Calculation
AFE NO : AFE 09-1333
2 Thickness Calculation
tm = t + c
1 - u t = Pi do
2 (S . E + Pi . Y)
where :
tm = minimum required thickness
t = pressure design thickness, mm
c = the sum of the mechanical allowance
Pi = internal design pressure, Psi
do = outside diameter of pipe, mm
S' = Basic allowable Stres forValue
E' = longitudinal weld joint factor
Y' = coefficient having values ferritic steels
as follow 0.4 up to and including 480C
0.5 for 510C
0.7 for 540C and above
u = mill tolerance
Pi = 1350 Psi
do = 3.5 inch
c = 0.063 inch
= 0.066 inch 2% of CO2 contentS' = 20000 Psi
E' = 1
Y = 0.4
u = 12.5%
Pipe thickness caused by pressure
t = 0.115 inch
Minimum required thickness
tm = 0.279 inch
Sch 40 for NPS 3 = 0.216 inch
Sch 80 for NPS 3 = 0.300 inch
Conclusion
We choose Sch 80 NPS 3
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1 GENERAL DATA
Design Code = ASME B31.3
Operating Pressure = 1137 Psi
Working Allowable Pressure = 1350 Psi (ANSI 600)
Corrosion Allowance = 0.063 inch = 1.6 mm
Spesific Gravity = 0.74
Design Temperatur = 200 F = 93.33 C
MATERIAL = API 5L Gr 5 Sch 40
Basic Quality Factor For longitudinal weld joints = 1
Radiography = Spot
Diameter = NPS 4
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LINE NO :
LEGENT : Wellhead Flowline Calculation
AFE NO : AFE 09-1306
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 GENERAL DATA
2 Pipe Thickness Calculation
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0
LINE NO :
LEGENT : Wellhead Flowline Calculation
AFE NO : AFE 09-1306
1. GENERAL DATA
Design Code =
Design Pressure =
Corrosion Allowance =
Design Temperatur =
MATERIAL =
Basic Quality Factor For longitudinal weld joints =
Radiography =
Diameter =
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LINE NO :
LEGENT : Wellhead Flowline Calculation
AFE NO : AFE 09-1306
2 Thickness Calculation
tm = t + c Pi do where :
1-u 2 Smys E 0.72
tm = minimum requ
u = mill tolerances
c = the sum of the
Pi = internal design
do = outside diamet
S' = Specific minim
E' = longitudinal we
P = 1350 Psi
do = 4.5 inch
c = 0.063 inch
S' = 35000 Psi (ASME B31.4 hal 12)
E' = 1 (ASME B31.4 hal 12)
Y' = 0.40
u = 12.50%
t = 0.120535714 inch
tm = 0.20976 inch
Thickness 4" Sch 40 = 0.237 inch
tm < tSch40The 4" Sch 40 thickness is acceptable
To determine allowable internal working pressure for this wellhead flowline in accordance with ANSI B31.4, Code for pipline transportatio
t =
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Pi do
2 (S . E + Pi . Y)
where :
tm = minimum required thickness
t = pressure design thickness, mm
c = the sum of the mechanical allowance
Pi = internal design pressure, kPa
do = outside diameter of pipe, mm
S' = Basic allowable Stres forValue
E' = longitudinal weld joint factor
Y' = coefficient having values ferritic steels
as follow 0.4 up to and including 480C
0.5 for 510C
0.7 for 540C and above
Pi = 203 Psi
do = 4 inch
c = 0.12 inchS' = 20000 Psi 1.77
E' = 0.85
Y' = 0.4
u = 12.5% t
Pi do = 0.024 inch
2 (S . E + Pi . Y)
tm = 0.147 inch 3.72719
sch 40 for NPS 4 = 0.237
and the calculation = 0.242 it shows that sch 40 is not adequate
Design thickness calculation indicates that Schedule 80 is appropriate
t =
To determine allowable internal working pressure for this wellhead flowline in accordance with ANSI B31.3, Co
transportation systems, use the following :
tm = t + c + u t =
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203
for pipline
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tm = t + ca Pi do where :
1-a 2 Smys E 0.72
tm = minimum required thickness
t = pressure design thickness, m
a = mill tolerancese = erosion allowance
c = the sum of the mechanical all
Pi = internal design pressure, kPa
do = outside diameter of pipe, mm
S' = Specific minimum yield stren
E' = longitudinal weld joint factor
Y' = coefficient having values ferri
as follow
0.5 for 510C
0.7 for 540C and
Pi = 1350 Psi
do = 3.5 inch
c = 0.063 inch
e = 0.02 inch
S' = 35000 Psi (ASME B31.4 hal 12)
E' = 1 (ASME B31.4 hal 12)
Y' = 0.40
a = 12.50%
Pi do = 0.09375 inch
2 Smys E 0.72
tm = 0.202 inch
Thickness 4" Sch 80 = 0.337 inch
Thickness 4" Sch 40 = 0.237 inch
Thickness calculation = 0.184 inch
tm < tSch40The 4" Sch 40 thickness is acceptable
To determine allowable internal working pressure for this wellhead flowline in accordance with ANSI B31.4, Code for pi
transportation systems, use the following :
0.4 up to and incl
t =
t =
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wance
th
tic steels
above
line
uding 480C
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tm = t + c Pi do where :
1-u 2 Smys E F T
tm = minimum required thickness
t = pressure design thickness, m
a = mill tolerancese = erosion allowance
c = the sum of the mechanical all
Pi = internal design pressure, kPa
do = outside diameter of pipe, mm
S' = Specific minimum yield stren
E' = longitudinal weld joint factor
F = design factor
T = temperature derating factor
Pi = 1350 Psi
do = 6.25 inch
c = 0.063 inch
= 0.036 inch (Accumalation corrosion for 5 years operation) NORSOK-M506
e = inch
S' = 20000 Psi
E' = 1
F = 0.72
T = 1
a = 12.50%
Pi
do
= 0.29296875 inch
2 Smys E 0.72
tm = 0.448192857 inch
Thickness 4" Sch 80 = 0.337 inch
Thickness 4" Sch 40 = 0.237 inch
Thickness calculation = 0.184 inch
tm < tSch40The 4" Sch 40 thickness is acceptable
To determine allowable internal working pressure for this wellhead flowline in accordance with ANSI B31.8, Code for G
and distribution piping systems, use the following :
t =
t =
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wance
th
s Trnamission
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Gas Flowrate :35.9 Mscfd = 35900 Mscfd
Operating Pressure : 260 Psi
S1 : 0.858
Sg : 0.65
Fluid Flowrate : 200000 BFPD
Ve = c = A =
Where :
Ve : Fluid erosional velocity, feet/second
c : empirical constant, Solid-free Fluids 100 for continuous service,
125 for intermittent service
S1 : liquid specific gravity
Sg : gas specific gravity
: Gas or liquid mixture density at flowing pressure and temperature, lbs/ft3
A : minimum pipe cross sectional flow area
R : gas/liquid ratio, ft/barrel at standard conditions. 0.1795 scfd/bfpd
T : operating temperatur, R
Z : gas compressibility factor
Ve = 100 A = 9.367
7.314 13.673
= 13.67 = 0.685
= 137.0200476 inch2
D = 13.21165513 inch
This calculation describe that NPS 14 is appropriate
To determine internal diameter pipe for Walio pipeline in accordance with API RP 14 E (Multiphase Flow)
12409SlP + 2.7 RSgP
198.7P + RTZ
9.35 + (RTZ/21.25P)
Ve
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