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Apr 14, 2018

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    Calculate the Velocity of Gas in 6" Pipeline (Pipeline Rules of Thumb Handbook)

    Min Max

    v = 1440 * Z * Q * T where : v = velocity of gas, ft/sec 5 30

    d2

    * P Z = Compressibility 0.94 0.94

    Q = Volume, MMSCFH

    T = Operating Temperatur, R 660 660

    d = Inside diameter of pipe , inches 6.193 6.193

    P = Operating Pressure, psia 600 600

    Q = 0.128792073 MMSCFH

    3.088538921 MMSCFD Minimum

    Q = 0.772752438 MMSCFH

    18.53123352 MMSCFD Maksimum

    maksimum velocity should be limited to acceptable noise level (60 to 80 ft/s)

    minimum velocity should be limited to about 3 - 10 ft/s refer to API RP 14 E if there are solid particles

    Hasil perhitungan diatas menunjukan bahwa pipa 6" dapat mengalirkan gas dengan kapasitas maksimum sebesar

    37 MMSCFD dan minimum sebesar 3 MMSCFD

    Sumur Makmur #25 berada pada satu area dengan sumur-sumur makmur 1, 2, 4, 6, 17 dan 23. Sumur-sumur tersebu

    mempunyai zona G-50 series yang kandungan gasnya sangat potensial dan apabila ke-6 sumur tersebut zona gasny

    produksikan, maka fasilitas 6" trunkline yang diajukan akan dapat menampung gas dari ke-6 sumur tersebut.

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    t

    di

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    LINE NO : 121-6-GR-CCD-XXX

    LEGENT : Trunkline Calculation

    AFE NO : 08-1318

    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    1 GENERAL DATA

    2 Pipe Thickness Calculation

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    0

    LINE NO : 121-6-GR-CCD-XXX

    LEGENT : Trunkline Calculation

    AFE NO : 08-1318

    1. GENERAL DATA

    Design Code =

    Design Pressure =

    Corrosion Allowance =

    Design Temperatur =

    MATERIAL =

    Basic Quality Factor For longitudinal weld joints =

    Radiography =

    Diameter =

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    LINE NO : 121-6-GR-CCD-XXX

    LEGENT : Trunkline Calculation

    AFE NO : 08-1318

    2 Thickness Calculation

    tm = t + c

    1 - u t = Pi do

    2 Smys E F T

    where :

    tm = minimum required thickness

    t = pressure design thickness, mm

    c = the sum of the mechanical allowance

    Pi = internal design pressure, Psi

    do = outside diameter of pipe, mm

    Smys = Basic allowable Stres forValue

    F = Design Factor

    E' = longitudinal weld joint factor

    T = temperature derating factor

    Pi = 1350 Psi

    do = 6.625 inch

    c = 0.063 inch

    = 0.0362 inch (Accumalation corrosion for 5 years operation) NORSOK-M506

    S' = 35000 Psi

    E' = 1

    F = 0.72

    u = 12.5%

    T = 1 (Less than 250 F)

    Pipe thickness caused by pressure

    t = 0.177 inch

    Minimum required thickness

    tm = 0.316 inch

    Sch 40 for NPS 6 = 0.280 inch

    Sch 80 for NPS 6 = 0.432 inch

    Conclusion

    We choose Sch 80 NPS 6

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    LINE NO :

    LEGENT : Wellhead Flowline Calculation

    AFE NO : AFE 09-1333

    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    1 GENERAL DATA

    2 Pipe Thickness Calculation

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    0

    LINE NO :

    LEGENT : Wellhead Flowline Calculation

    AFE NO : AFE 09-1333

    1. GENERAL DATA

    Design Code =

    Design Pressure =

    Corrosion Allowance =

    Design Temperatur =

    MATERIAL =

    Basic Quality Factor For longitudinal weld joints =

    Radiography =

    Diameter =

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    LINE NO :

    LEGENT : Wellhead Flowline Calculation

    AFE NO : AFE 09-1333

    2 Thickness Calculation

    tm = t + c

    1 - u t = Pi do

    2 (S . E + Pi . Y)

    where :

    tm = minimum required thickness

    t = pressure design thickness, mm

    c = the sum of the mechanical allowance

    Pi = internal design pressure, Psi

    do = outside diameter of pipe, mm

    S' = Basic allowable Stres forValue

    E' = longitudinal weld joint factor

    Y' = coefficient having values ferritic steels

    as follow 0.4 up to and including 480C

    0.5 for 510C

    0.7 for 540C and above

    u = mill tolerance

    Pi = 1350 Psi

    do = 3.5 inch

    c = 0.063 inch

    = 0.066 inch 2% of CO2 contentS' = 20000 Psi

    E' = 1

    Y = 0.4

    u = 12.5%

    Pipe thickness caused by pressure

    t = 0.115 inch

    Minimum required thickness

    tm = 0.279 inch

    Sch 40 for NPS 3 = 0.216 inch

    Sch 80 for NPS 3 = 0.300 inch

    Conclusion

    We choose Sch 80 NPS 3

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    1 GENERAL DATA

    Design Code = ASME B31.3

    Operating Pressure = 1137 Psi

    Working Allowable Pressure = 1350 Psi (ANSI 600)

    Corrosion Allowance = 0.063 inch = 1.6 mm

    Spesific Gravity = 0.74

    Design Temperatur = 200 F = 93.33 C

    MATERIAL = API 5L Gr 5 Sch 40

    Basic Quality Factor For longitudinal weld joints = 1

    Radiography = Spot

    Diameter = NPS 4

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    LINE NO :

    LEGENT : Wellhead Flowline Calculation

    AFE NO : AFE 09-1306

    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    1 GENERAL DATA

    2 Pipe Thickness Calculation

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    0

    LINE NO :

    LEGENT : Wellhead Flowline Calculation

    AFE NO : AFE 09-1306

    1. GENERAL DATA

    Design Code =

    Design Pressure =

    Corrosion Allowance =

    Design Temperatur =

    MATERIAL =

    Basic Quality Factor For longitudinal weld joints =

    Radiography =

    Diameter =

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    LINE NO :

    LEGENT : Wellhead Flowline Calculation

    AFE NO : AFE 09-1306

    2 Thickness Calculation

    tm = t + c Pi do where :

    1-u 2 Smys E 0.72

    tm = minimum requ

    u = mill tolerances

    c = the sum of the

    Pi = internal design

    do = outside diamet

    S' = Specific minim

    E' = longitudinal we

    P = 1350 Psi

    do = 4.5 inch

    c = 0.063 inch

    S' = 35000 Psi (ASME B31.4 hal 12)

    E' = 1 (ASME B31.4 hal 12)

    Y' = 0.40

    u = 12.50%

    t = 0.120535714 inch

    tm = 0.20976 inch

    Thickness 4" Sch 40 = 0.237 inch

    tm < tSch40The 4" Sch 40 thickness is acceptable

    To determine allowable internal working pressure for this wellhead flowline in accordance with ANSI B31.4, Code for pipline transportatio

    t =

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    Pi do

    2 (S . E + Pi . Y)

    where :

    tm = minimum required thickness

    t = pressure design thickness, mm

    c = the sum of the mechanical allowance

    Pi = internal design pressure, kPa

    do = outside diameter of pipe, mm

    S' = Basic allowable Stres forValue

    E' = longitudinal weld joint factor

    Y' = coefficient having values ferritic steels

    as follow 0.4 up to and including 480C

    0.5 for 510C

    0.7 for 540C and above

    Pi = 203 Psi

    do = 4 inch

    c = 0.12 inchS' = 20000 Psi 1.77

    E' = 0.85

    Y' = 0.4

    u = 12.5% t

    Pi do = 0.024 inch

    2 (S . E + Pi . Y)

    tm = 0.147 inch 3.72719

    sch 40 for NPS 4 = 0.237

    and the calculation = 0.242 it shows that sch 40 is not adequate

    Design thickness calculation indicates that Schedule 80 is appropriate

    t =

    To determine allowable internal working pressure for this wellhead flowline in accordance with ANSI B31.3, Co

    transportation systems, use the following :

    tm = t + c + u t =

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    203

    for pipline

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    tm = t + ca Pi do where :

    1-a 2 Smys E 0.72

    tm = minimum required thickness

    t = pressure design thickness, m

    a = mill tolerancese = erosion allowance

    c = the sum of the mechanical all

    Pi = internal design pressure, kPa

    do = outside diameter of pipe, mm

    S' = Specific minimum yield stren

    E' = longitudinal weld joint factor

    Y' = coefficient having values ferri

    as follow

    0.5 for 510C

    0.7 for 540C and

    Pi = 1350 Psi

    do = 3.5 inch

    c = 0.063 inch

    e = 0.02 inch

    S' = 35000 Psi (ASME B31.4 hal 12)

    E' = 1 (ASME B31.4 hal 12)

    Y' = 0.40

    a = 12.50%

    Pi do = 0.09375 inch

    2 Smys E 0.72

    tm = 0.202 inch

    Thickness 4" Sch 80 = 0.337 inch

    Thickness 4" Sch 40 = 0.237 inch

    Thickness calculation = 0.184 inch

    tm < tSch40The 4" Sch 40 thickness is acceptable

    To determine allowable internal working pressure for this wellhead flowline in accordance with ANSI B31.4, Code for pi

    transportation systems, use the following :

    0.4 up to and incl

    t =

    t =

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    wance

    th

    tic steels

    above

    line

    uding 480C

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    tm = t + c Pi do where :

    1-u 2 Smys E F T

    tm = minimum required thickness

    t = pressure design thickness, m

    a = mill tolerancese = erosion allowance

    c = the sum of the mechanical all

    Pi = internal design pressure, kPa

    do = outside diameter of pipe, mm

    S' = Specific minimum yield stren

    E' = longitudinal weld joint factor

    F = design factor

    T = temperature derating factor

    Pi = 1350 Psi

    do = 6.25 inch

    c = 0.063 inch

    = 0.036 inch (Accumalation corrosion for 5 years operation) NORSOK-M506

    e = inch

    S' = 20000 Psi

    E' = 1

    F = 0.72

    T = 1

    a = 12.50%

    Pi

    do

    = 0.29296875 inch

    2 Smys E 0.72

    tm = 0.448192857 inch

    Thickness 4" Sch 80 = 0.337 inch

    Thickness 4" Sch 40 = 0.237 inch

    Thickness calculation = 0.184 inch

    tm < tSch40The 4" Sch 40 thickness is acceptable

    To determine allowable internal working pressure for this wellhead flowline in accordance with ANSI B31.8, Code for G

    and distribution piping systems, use the following :

    t =

    t =

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    wance

    th

    s Trnamission

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    Gas Flowrate :35.9 Mscfd = 35900 Mscfd

    Operating Pressure : 260 Psi

    S1 : 0.858

    Sg : 0.65

    Fluid Flowrate : 200000 BFPD

    Ve = c = A =

    Where :

    Ve : Fluid erosional velocity, feet/second

    c : empirical constant, Solid-free Fluids 100 for continuous service,

    125 for intermittent service

    S1 : liquid specific gravity

    Sg : gas specific gravity

    : Gas or liquid mixture density at flowing pressure and temperature, lbs/ft3

    A : minimum pipe cross sectional flow area

    R : gas/liquid ratio, ft/barrel at standard conditions. 0.1795 scfd/bfpd

    T : operating temperatur, R

    Z : gas compressibility factor

    Ve = 100 A = 9.367

    7.314 13.673

    = 13.67 = 0.685

    = 137.0200476 inch2

    D = 13.21165513 inch

    This calculation describe that NPS 14 is appropriate

    To determine internal diameter pipe for Walio pipeline in accordance with API RP 14 E (Multiphase Flow)

    12409SlP + 2.7 RSgP

    198.7P + RTZ

    9.35 + (RTZ/21.25P)

    Ve

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