Top Banner
12

thg - Korean

Apr 10, 2022

Download

Documents

dariahiddleston
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
.
. ,
. ,
. .
, .
. .

.
,
. 625 3
1951 .


. ,
. ,
152 10 1(2000 )
‘’( )
, .
, ,
.
.
.

. ,
1953 55
,
.
, ,
.

.
,
.
.
,
,
,
,
. ,
,

.
(Ferdinand de Saussure :
18571913) (Cours de
153
linguistique générale)(1916)
.

, .
(N. S. Trubetskoy : 18901938)
‘’ ‘’ 20
, ,

,
.
. 1955 8
() .
.
.
. . 1954 (4
)
,
.
(?) ,

,
.
.
.
, ,

154 10 1(2000 )
(1955).
.
,
, .

, {-/} {-}
.
postposition -
(1956) .
.
,
.
, ,
, .


.
.

.
,
.
.
, postposition .
1958 - Konverbum
(1958 : ) .
.
.
155
3, , ,
.

.

.
‘konverbum’ , ‘-/
-’ ‘-/ - > -/
-’ .

.
,
(1973)
.
,
, .
.
. 60

30 . ,
.
,
.
, , 60
156 10 1(2000 )
.
70 ,
, .

.

, . 60
( (1991) ‘’ ).
1963
1969 .


.

.
‘-’ ‘-/’
,
. ‘-’ 2
, , ‘-/’ ,
.
,
, .
‘-’ ‘-’
,
.

,
157

.
,
.
.

. , (Lucien
Tenière)
. Élements de syntaxe structurale. Paris 1959 , 1966 ,
, .

.
‘ ’,
. 3 , ‘’
‘’ , , ‘’(connexion)
. ,

,
.
. ‘ ’

.
.
70 ,
158 10 1(2000 )
, 9 1973
() .
,
. 10 .
. , . , .
, .

. ,

. ,
,
.
,
.

.

.
, ,

.
,
.
.
{--}, {--},
{--} , {-α-}
. .
159
,
.
.
’ ‘ ’
. <{--} :
{--} : {--}> ,
() .

. -
.

. , ‘


… ,
,
{-α-} ‘’
.
{-α-} : {-α-}, {-α-} : {--}, {-α-}
: {--}, {-α-} : {--} , {-α-} .
{-α-} ,
.
,

. {-α-}
160 10 1(2000 )
, , Nida
‘sheep’
(zero morpheme), (allomorphic zero)
(zero allomoeph) .(Eugene A.
Nida : Morphology. 1957, p.46 )

. ‘’ ,
,
,
.
{-α-} ,
. ,
.
.
1996 (1973)
(1996) . . , . , . , . 4 18
. ,
,


.
‘’ . ‘’
.

.
161
,
.
, > > .
,

. .

.
,
.
(1996)
, ‘ -

,
.
,
, , .
,
.
.
, {}
. ,
. .
. ,
‘’(, ) . ‘’
, ‘, …’
, ‘’ .
162 10 1(2000 )
‘’ ‘’ ,
‘’
.
{} , {}
‘’ .
‘’
.
, ,
.

.

.
,
. [ >
> ] , , [ >
/ > ] .
‘ ’ {} ,
{} ‘ ‘ {/} , ‘’(/
) ‘ / ’
.
,
.
, .
.