REPORTPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF FLUID
DJM 2043THERMOFLUIDS
LECTERUR NAME : PN AINA GROUP NAME :NAMENO MATRICS
MUHAMMAD HANIF BIN HUSHAIRI15DEM14F1019
MUHAMMAD AMIRUL BIN ABDUL AZIZ15DEM14F1008
MUHAMMAD RIDZUAN BIN AZIZZI15DEM14F1005
MOHAMAD AMIRUL BIN MUSTAFA 15DEM14F1008
MUHAMMAD AFIQ DANIEAL 15DEM14F1011
MUHAMMAD FARHAN ABID15DEM14F1023
INTRODUCTION
Fluid is a substance that is changes continuously depends to the
forced exerted into it. Fluid can be classified into two
categories, liquid and gas. Each fluid has their own physical
properties. The application of the fluid can be recognized or
treasured by knowing the physical properties of the fluid.The mass
per unit volume is defined as density. The unit used is kg/m3. The
measurement is simple in the case of solids and liquids.
Density of substance,
The ratio of the density of the fluid to the density of water.
Usually 1000 kg/m3 at a standard condition is defined as Specific
Gravity or Relative Gravity of fluids. This is a ratio and hence no
dimension or unit is involved.
Specific gravity,
OBJECTIVE
At the end of the session the students will be able to;i.
Determine the density of substance.ii.
EXPERIMENT 1 (a) : TO DETERMINE THE FLUID DENSITY BY USING THE
MEASUREMENT CYLINDER
APPARATUSa) Measurement cylinderb) Electronic Balancec) Oil and
water
Procedures :1. First measure the weight of empty measurement
cylinder.2. Fill the measurement cylinder with 100 ml of water.3.
Reweight the measurement cylinder that fill with water and remark
the mass.4. Calculate the density of the water using the density
equation.5. Repeat the experiment by using oil.
ResultItemWaterOil
Mass of cylinder (kg)0.256 kg0.256 kg
Mass of cylinder + fluid (kg)0.256 kg + 0.096 kg= 0.352 kg0.256
kg + 0.089 kg= 0.045 kg
Mass of Fluid (kg)0.096 kg0.089 kg
Fluid Volume (m3)100 ml 10002= 0.0001 m3100 ml 10002= 0.0001
m3
Fluid Density (kg/m3)0.096 kg 0.0001 m3= 960 kg/m30.089 kg
0.0001 m3=890 kg/m3
Analysis
Discussion1. Shows the calculation of mass density and the
specific gravity for water and oil.
Water :
Oil :
EXPERIMENT 1 (b) : TO DETERMINE THE DENSITY OF OBJECT USING
MEASUREMENT CYLINDER.
THEORY ;By using the Archimedes Principle, the weight of fluid
displaced by the object equal to the weight of submerged
object.
Apparatus :a) Measurement cylinderb) Electronic Balancec)
Waterd) Object
Procedures :1. First fill up the empty measurement cylinder with
water.2. Remark the fluid volume.3. Measure the weight of object.4.
Fill in the measurement cylinder with object.5. Remark the volume
of measurement cylinder with the object.
ItemWater
Object12Average
Volume of water (m3)
Mass of the object (kg)
Volume of water and object (m3)
Volume of displaced water (m3)
Density of the object (kg/m3)
ResultItemWater
Object12Average
Volume of water (m3)0.0001 m30.0001 m30.0001 m3
Mass of the object (kg)0.02 kg0.019 kg0.02 kg
Volume of water and object (m3)1.08 x 10-41.08 x 10-41.08 x
10-4
Volume of displaced water (m3)8 x 10-68 x 10-68 x 10-6
Density of the object (kg/m3)2500 kg/m32500 kg/m32500 kg/m3
Analysis
Discussion1. Shows the calculation of density and specific
gravity for the object.
2. Is it suitable this procedures used to determine the density
of object that can absorb the water? How to solve this problem?
CONCLUSION
Hypothesis is accepted. In the conclusion, fluid can be
classified into two categories, liquid and gas. Each fluid has
their own physical properties. The application of the fluid can be
recognized or treasured by knowing the physical properties of the
fluid.