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. . . . " " ... " " " ". . . : " . . .
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.
98
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. 141 . . . " " . 89
. " " .
" "BIR ZAMANLAR BIBERLI KELEBEKLER HIKAYESI VARDI Biston
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Betularia . " " . . " ". . " " . . : . " " . ( ) 99
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001
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Review () ( : Moths and Men: The
)Untold Story of Science and The Peppered Moth 2002 : () " ".
...." ." 441101
() . ( ) " () . ." ( ). ( Icons of Evolution ). ( ) . : () . . :
" () " () . () . : () . ()
201
. .541 . . ( ) . 641- Masaln Ykselii ve k
: ( ) () () : . ( ) . 741 () . ( ) ( )College of William and
Mary . ( ) () (): ( ) () ( ):"
301
. " ( ) ( ) . . ." ( ) () () ( ) . ( ) " () " " " 841 ( )Biston
Betularia . . () . . ( ) ( ): . ( )Maie ( )Pittsburgh ... () . ( )
. () " " " ( ) ."941 " " . 401
. . 9991 ()The Daily Telegraph : ( ) . () " ". ( )Biston
Betularia . 051 ( ) . . .-YAKIN ZAMANA KADAR DNOKU MASALLARI
VARDI
:
: ( ) () . ( ) ( ) .501
( ) ( ) ( ) 3002 ( .)Scientific American () () . " ( ) . " " . .
() () ()Scientific American ( ) . . ( )Alan Feduccia () . ( ) . ()
. ( ) () () ( ) . ( ) 2002 ( ) ( )The Auk . () ( ) 601
. () ( ) . . ()dino- fuzz . () : . ( )dinofuzz . 151 (() ()
(Scientific )American : () . (( theropod .251 () ( )dino fuzz . ()
: ( )dino-fuzz . . ( )dino-fuzz ( ) . .
701
( " )protofeather " ( .)Xu .351 () : ( )Solnhofen ( ) .451 . ! (
.)dino-fuzz () : ()Teropodlar ( )dino-fuzz . ( )dromaeosaur (
)dino-fuzz 551 ( ) ()
801
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651 ( ) (- ) ( )dino-fuzz . ( ) . ( ) ( . ) ( ) ( )Scientific
American . (.)Cladistics ( . ) ( ) ( )Scientific American ( ) (- ):
( ) ( ) 031 . : ( ). . .
901
. . ( .)Cladistics . ()Cladistics . ( )Velociraptor : (
)Velociraptor . ( )Rahonavis ( )Kratase ( )Velociraptor . . ( ) .
751 ( )Cladistics . : ()Velociraptor . . ( )Velociraptor 011
() . ( ) . . . ( )Cladistics . : 1 () . . 2 051 . 3 . .
(.)cladistics ( )Cladisticsle " " . ( )Lysenkoizm ( )Trofim Lysenko
( )SSCB ( .)Stalin 111
(.)Lysenkoizm:- Kular ile Dinozorlar Arasndaki Almaz Farklar
: () () ( ) . " " " " . : 1 . . . .851 2 ( ) ( )Julie Nowicki
2002 .951 3 . ( )Andre Elzanowski 9991 " ( )dromaeosaurid .061 4 .
. . () : ( )theropodlar
211
. ()theropodlar . : ( ( ) ( )Mesozoic ()Cathayornis (
)Parahesperornis( )Hesperornis ( ...)theropodlar ( )theropodlar .
161 5 . . . .261 . () ( ) . : . . . : " . . ." (311
77-97 ).:- SONSZ
: ( )Thomas Kuhn ()Paradigma ( ). ( )Paradigma " " . (
)Paradigma . ()Kopernik ( )Paradigma ( .)Paradigma ( )Thomas Kuhn (
)Paradigma ( ). ( )Thomas Kuhn ( )Paradigma. ( )Thomas Kuhn " " . (
)Thomas Kuhn ( ): ( ) " ." . () " " . . . ( ).
411
. . . ( . ) ( )California Berkeley . () : . . . .361 . . (
)Miller . . 511
( )Kohne . . . . . . . . . ( ) ( ): 18 :" ". . . . . . : " ".(
24 ). 611
. . . ******** .
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452 Batlamyus 454 Kopernik . . . Luigi Galvani
126
554 Flojistan . Flojistan . 654 . . . . . . 854 . . . . " ". 954
. .
721
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821
. 564 . " " . . . . . 664 . . . . 764 Benjamin Wiker
Lazzaro Spallanzxani Louis Pasteur
921
. " " . 374 J. B. S. Haldane Alexander Oparin Stanley Miller . .
.
474 . 574 Termy Rifkin 674 Gerald Schroder 774 . . 874 974 . . .
DNA 031
. DNA . . DNA . Cuvier . 184 " " . 284 Thomas Hukley . 384
Archaeopteryx . 284 Metaldetes . Wiwaxia . Mobergella ( 054 594 )
.131
Marella . 384 . Charles D. Walcott :Xystridura . Pikaia: kordota
. 784 . . . 884 984 ! ( 5 32 ) ( 344 094 ) . Karides ( 441 602 ) .
. 231
. " " . 041 . 52 . 094 . 194 3591: . 294 " ". 394 " " . Niles
Eldredge .Stephen Jay Gould . 494 Sahelanthropus " " .
331
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Crick . DNA " . 105 . 305 . 405 . .
431
505 Ernest Haeckel 605 Richardson 9991 . . 805 Richard dawkins "
" 6891 " ". . 905 Michael Denton . 015 . . . . . . . . .
531
215 " ". 315 Stephen Jay Gould 415 " " 0891 " ". . 515 . . . . .
. 9991 . " " " " " ". ( Endo. H. Yamagiwa. .D Hayashi. . Y. H.
Koie. . H. Yamaya .Y. Kmura. J 9991 903 013 : 793 ) .
631
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731
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Hyracotherium . . 535 Huxley " " . 635 . . 835 . . 045 Ponileri
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Judith Hooper . 745 . . 845 . " " . 3002 " " " . 055931
" " . ( 3002 ) Feduccia " ". 255 Theropod . . . 355 Velociraptor
Velociraptor. Velociraptor . . . . 455 . .
041