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THE NESCAFE’ PLAN Presented By: Aamer Yehia Amr Soliman Medhat Seoudi Yassin Bahaa El Din
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Sep 08, 2019

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Page 1: THE$NESCAFE’$PLAN - mbacasecomp.com · 4alternavesanalyzed,TripleXStrategychosen Alterna-ve%/%Criteria% Cost% Revenue% Business Value Societal Value Risk Final% Buy(coffee(athigh(prices(from(farmers(!

THE  NESCAFE’  PLAN

Presented  By:  Aamer  Yehia  Amr  Soliman  Medhat  Seoudi  

Yassin  Bahaa  El  Din  

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Agenda

•  Execu;ve  Summary  • Background  • Problem  Defini;on  • Proposed  Alterna;ves  • Recommenda;on  •  Implementa;on  Plan  • Risks  •  Financial  Analysis  • Conclusion  

Execu;ve  Summary   Background   Problem   Alterna;ves   Recommenda;on   Implementa;on   Risks   Financials   Conclusion  

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Execu6ve  Summary

Execu;ve  Summary   Background   Problem   Alterna;ves   Recommenda;on   Implementa;on   Risks   Financials   Conclusion  

•  Introduced  by  Nestle,  Nescafe  has  been  always  recognized  as  a  synonym  of  coffee  •  Leverage  of  economic  and  cultural  changes  in  China,  Nescafe  has  dominated  the  coffee  market  in  China  • Nestle  struggles  to  implement  the  Nescafe  plan  in  China  and  aiming  to  develop  it  

NESCAFE    

•  Follow  the  Triple  X  Strategy  •  Exploit  the  Exis;ng  Ins;tute  to  build  a  new  genera;on  of  young  farmers  •  Expand  the  produc;on  by  leasing  a  land  from  the  government  •  The  brand  to  be  Exposed  as  a  suppor;ve  to  the  Chinese  society  

Recommenda;on  

•  Ensure  sustainable  prac;ces  in  farming,  produc;on  and  consump;on  which  will  help  in  securing  a  green  coffee  supply  

Benefits  

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Coffee  is  the  world’s  second-­‐largest  traded  commodity,  a7er  crude  oil

•  Bo#om-­‐of-­‐the  pyramid  (BoP)  Markets  •  Efficiency  depends  on  the  skills  of  each  individual  • Women  performed  more  than  70%  of  work  •  Average  age  of  a  farmer  is  62  

Brazil  35%  

Vietnam  19%  

Central  America  &  Mexico  11%  

Others  35%  

Coffee  Supply  

Execu;ve  Summary   Background   Problem   Alterna;ves   Recommenda;on   Implementa;on   Risks   Financials   Conclusion  

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Nestle’  wants  to  strengthen  its  commitment  to  sustainable  coffee

Nescafe’  

73%  Coffee  market  share  

in  china  

Close  to  farmers  

Close  to  customers  

Equals  Coffee  

Execu;ve  Summary   Background   Problem   Alterna;ves   Recommenda;on   Implementa;on   Risks   Financials   Conclusion  

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68.8  74.7  

87.8  

2011   2012   2015  

Global  Sales  of  fresh  and  instant  coffee  in  Billion  USD  

China  is  expected  to  be  the  second  largest  coffee  market  in  the  coming  years

Shi$  from  tradi-onal  tea  drinking  to  coffee  

Retail  sales  of  coffee  reached  $1.14  billion  

Execu;ve  Summary   Background   Problem   Alterna;ves   Recommenda;on   Implementa;on   Risks   Financials   Conclusion  

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Problem  Defini6on

Nestle  aims  to  develop  the  Nescafe  plan  in  china  to  ensure  sustainable  prac;ces  in  farming,  produc;on  and  consump;on  which  will  help  in  securing  a  green  coffee  supply  

Execu;ve  Summary   Background   Problem   Alterna;ves   Recommenda;on   Implementa;on   Risks   Financials   Conclusion  

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4  alterna6ves  analyzed,  Triple  X  Strategy  chosen Alterna-ve  /  Criteria   Cost   Revenue   Business  

Value  Societal  Value   Risk   Final  

Buy  coffee  at  high  prices  from  farmers   û   ü   û   ü   û   û  

Strengthen  local  efforts   û   û   ü   ü   û   û  Backward  Integra;on   û   ü   û   ü   û   û  Triple  X  Strategy  

•  Exploit  the  exi;ng  Ins;tute  to  build  new  genera;on  farmers  

•  Expand  the  produc;on  by  Lease  Lands  from  the  state  

•  Expose  the  brand  as  driver  for  a  prosperous  society    

û    

ü    

ü    

ü    

ü    

ü    

Execu;ve  Summary   Background   Problem   Alterna;ves   Recommenda;on   Implementa;on   Risks   Financials   Conclusion  

Crea;ng  Shared  Value  (CSV)  

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This  is  how  the  Triple  X  works

Exploit  

• The  established  ins;tute  to  train  a  new  genera;on  of  young  farmers  

• Cer;fied  as  Nestle’  Trained  Farmers  (NTF)  

• Training  shall  be  based  on  Crea;ng  Shared  Value  (CSV)  model  

•  Integrate  the  Fairtrade  labelling  cer;fica;on  

Expand  

• Lease  350  Hectares  from  the  Chinese  government  as  a  first  step  

• One  consistent  land  rather  than  having  complex  small  scale  individual  farms  

• NTF  to  work  on  the  land  • A  supervision  system  to  be  established  to  guarantee  the  apply  of  the  CSV  model  

• 65%  of  the  produc;on  Nestle’  owned  

• 35%  with  high  priority  to  buy  at  premium  price  (To  workers  &  society)  

Expose  

• Capitalize  on  the  percentage  of  the  produc;on  bought  to  enhance  services  in  the  villages  

• This  will  cause  the  brand  to  be  recognized  as  a  driver  for  a  prosperous  Chinese  community  

Execu;ve  Summary   Background   Problem   Alterna;ves   Recommenda;on   Implementa;on   Risks   Financials   Conclusion  

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Nestle’  is  the  best  place  to  work  with

Contract  

Provide  Loans  

Provide  Land  

Premium  Prices  

Secure  selling  

Provide  Training  

5  years  

Execu;ve  Summary   Background   Problem   Alterna;ves   Recommenda;on   Implementa;on   Risks   Financials   Conclusion  

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Implementa6on Ac-vity   Q1/2016   Q2/2016   Q3/2016   Q4/2016   Q1/2017   Q2/2017   Q3/2017   Q4/2017  

Prepare  training  programs  required  material  and  contracts  

Adver;sing  to  afract  trainees  

Conduct  training  for  trainees  batch  (250  trainee)  

Field  training  for  the  trainees  batch  by  shadowing  

Nego;ate  and  close  the  deal  with  the  government  to  lease  the  land  

Marke;ng  campaign  (beyond  fair  trade)  

Execu;ve  Summary   Background   Problem   Alterna;ves   Recommenda;on   Implementa;on   Risks   Financials   Conclusion  

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Risks  are  high,  but  can  be  mi6gated

Risk   Impact   Probability   Mi-ga-on  

Child  labor   High   Medium   Nestle’  will  supervise  closely  the  working  labor  

Trained  farmers  to  leave     High     Low   Our  Payment  system  is  an  

incen;ve  to  keep  our  assets  

Over  produc;on   Medium   Low   Export  

Execu;ve  Summary   Background   Problem   Alterna;ves   Recommenda;on   Implementa;on   Risks   Financials   Conclusion  

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Money  Talks…  Assump6ons Nestle  Coffee  Market  Share  in  China  72.7%  as  of  2012  

Price  of  ton  is  around  2,400$  

65%  of  the  produc;on  will  go  to  Nestle  and  the  other  35%  will  go  to  farmers  and  rural  development  

Nestle  needs  5.9  Hectares  to  produce  one  ton  of  Coffee  

Price  of  leasing  a  Hectare  in  China  is  around  8,000$  

Execu;ve  Summary   Background   Problem   Alterna;ves   Recommenda;on   Implementa;on   Risks   Financials   Conclusion  

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Coffee  is  a  major  source  of  revenues  for  Nestle

 -­‐        

 5,000    

 10,000    

 15,000    

 20,000    

 25,000    

2008   2009   2010   2011   2012  

Revenues  Segmenta-on  (in  M  Swiss  Francs)  

Powdered  and  Liquid  Beverages  (  50%  Coffee)   Water  Products  Milk  Products  &  Ice  Cream   Nutri-on  Products  Prepared  Dishes  &  Cooking  Aids   Confec-onery  Pet  Care   Alcon  

Execu;ve  Summary   Background   Problem   Alterna;ves   Recommenda;on   Implementa;on   Risks   Financials   Conclusion  

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China  is  about  to  be  a  leading  source  of  Coffee

35.20%  

18.90%  

18.50%  

11.20%  

6.60%  

6.30%  3.30%   2012-­‐2013  

Brazil   Vietnam   Others   Central  America  &  Mexico   Colombia   Indonesia   India  

Execu;ve  Summary   Background   Problem   Alterna;ves   Recommenda;on   Implementa;on   Risks   Financials   Conclusion  

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Farmers  are  being  financially  driven  out  of  the  market

 $1.35    

 $1.29    

 $0.40    

 $0.25    

 $0.18      $0.18    

 $0.07      $0.04    

Coffee  Value  Chain  

Labour  Costs  at  Coffee  Shop   Shop  Overhead,  including  rent  Cost  of  milk   Profit  earned  by  retail  owner  Ini-al  investment   Coffee  millers,  exporters,  importers  &  roasters  Cost  of  the  cup   Coffe  growers  

Execu;ve  Summary   Background   Problem   Alterna;ves   Recommenda;on   Implementa;on   Risks   Financials   Conclusion  

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By  2012,  Nestle  sold  around  30  K  tons  of  Coffee

2009   2010   2011   2012  Coffee  Beans   321     286     321     362    Fresh  Ground  Coffee   143     127     143     161    Instant  Coffee   36,707     33,492     36,707     40,053    

 -­‐          5,000      10,000      15,000      20,000      25,000      30,000      35,000      40,000      45,000    

Qua

n-ty  in  Ton

s  

Retail  Sales  of  Coffee  In  China  2009-­‐2012  (Quan-ty  in  tons)  

Coffee  Beans   Fresh  Ground  Coffee   Instant  Coffee  2009   2010   2011   2012  

Nestle  Coffee  Sales   25,276.28     23,394.45     26,168.38     29,498.75    

 -­‐        

 5,000.00    

 10,000.00    

 15,000.00    

 20,000.00    

 25,000.00    

 30,000.00    

 35,000.00    

Qua

n-ty  in  Ton

s  

Nestle  Coffee  Sales  based  on  Market  Share  (Quan-ty  in  tons)  

350,000  Hectares  will  be  needed  to  secure  future  produc-on  

Execu;ve  Summary   Background   Problem   Alterna;ves   Recommenda;on   Implementa;on   Risks   Financials   Conclusion  

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Dominate  the  Future

Exploit  

Expand  Expose  

Dominate  the  Market  and  create  

barrier  for  compe;tors  

The  Ul6mate  Goal

Next  Steps:    Explore  the  possibility  to  increase  produc;on  &  export  to  invade  new  Markets      

Execu;ve  Summary   Background   Problem   Alterna;ves   Recommenda;on   Implementa;on   Risks   Financials   Conclusion  

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GOOD  FOOD,  GOOD  LIFE

Presented  By:  Aamer  Yehia  Amr  Soliman  Medhat  Seoudi  

Yassin  Bahaa  El  Din  Thank  You

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Backup  Slide:  Needed  Land  Calcula6on

Units 2012hectres 881,700                            tons 150,000                            Productivity(  How  many  hectres  of  to  produce  one  ton) 5.88                                          

Need  Production  (tons) 60,000                                Needed  Hectres 352,680                            

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Backup  Slide:  Cost  of  Land  and  Cost  Recovery

Price  to  lease  One  Hectare 8,000                                                Needed  Land  (Hectares) 350,000                                        Total  Amount  (30  Years) 2,800,000,000                Total  Amount  (Yearly) 93,333,333                            

Coffee  Quantity  that  will  be  possessed  by  Nestle  (Tons) 40,000                                            Price  Per  Ton 2,500                                                Value  of  Sales  to  Nestle 100,000,000                      

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Backup  Slide:  Nestle  Revenues  Segmenta6on 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Powdered  and  Liquid  BeveragesSoluble  Coffee 10,688                                 10,564                 10,938                 9,217                     9,946                    Others 8,191                                     8,707                     9,674                     8,987                     10,092              Total 18,879                                 19,271                 20,612                 18,204                 20,038              

2 Water  Products 9,595                                     9,066                     9,101                     6,526                     7,178                    Milk  Products  &  Ice  CreamMilk  Products  &  Ice  Cream 11,662                 12,501                 10,974                 12,988              Ice  Cream 6,573                     6,520                     4,456                     4,573                    Others 1,322                     1,339                     976                             1,003                    Total -­‐                                               19,557                 20,360                 16,406                 18,564              

4 Nutrition  Products 9,965                     10,368                 9,744                     10,726              Prepared  Dishes  &  Cooking  AidsFrozen  and  Chilled 9,739                     10,549                 8,046                     8,045                    Culinary  and  other 7,466                     7,544                     5,887                     6,387                    Total -­‐                                               17,205                 18,093                 13,933                 14,432              ConfectioneryChocolate 9,369                     9,605                     7,101                     7,524                    Sugar  Confectionery 1,109                     1,127                     866                             1,310                    Biscuits 1,318                     1,365                     1,096                     1,604                    Total -­‐                                               11,796                 12,097                 9,063                     10,438              

7 Pet  Care 12,938                 13,091                 9,764                     10,810              8 Alcon 7,039                     5,109                    9 Sales  From  JVs  in  health  and  beauty 891                            

Total  Sales 28,474                                 106,837           109,722           83,640                 92,186              

5

6

1

3

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Backup  Slide,  Why  not  to  ver6cally  integrate

Reasons  

Focus  on  core  

business  

May  affect  reputa;on  

Higher  cost  

More  burdens  

Less  flexibility