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“The wrongs which we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated, so malignant, and devastating, that civilization cannot tolerate their being ignored because it cannot survive their being repeated.” 1. Take out your homework. 2. Paraphrase the following quotation. 3. Explain how the quotation relates to World War II.
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“The wrongs which we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated, so malignant, and devastating, that civilization cannot tolerate their being ignored.

Dec 19, 2015

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Cecil Lambert
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Page 1: “The wrongs which we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated, so malignant, and devastating, that civilization cannot tolerate their being ignored.

“The wrongs which we seek to condemn and

punish

have been so calculated,

so malignant, and devastating,

that civilization cannot tolerate their being

ignored because it cannot survive their being

repeated.”

1. Take out your homework.2. Paraphrase the following quotation.3. Explain how the quotation relates to World

War II.

Page 2: “The wrongs which we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated, so malignant, and devastating, that civilization cannot tolerate their being ignored.

Agenda

• Quotation analysis

• Nuremberg Trials

• United Nations

Page 3: “The wrongs which we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated, so malignant, and devastating, that civilization cannot tolerate their being ignored.

NUREMBERG TRIALS

1945 - Allies form a special court & bring in Axis leaders

“Crimes against humanity”

Herman Goering

“Final Solution” architect

Page 4: “The wrongs which we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated, so malignant, and devastating, that civilization cannot tolerate their being ignored.
Page 5: “The wrongs which we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated, so malignant, and devastating, that civilization cannot tolerate their being ignored.

Hans FrankSupervised relocation of Polish Jews

“A thousand years will pass, and the guilt of Germanywill not be erased.”

NUREMBERG TRIALS

1945 - Allies form a special court & bring in Axis leaders

“Crimes against humanity”

Page 6: “The wrongs which we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated, so malignant, and devastating, that civilization cannot tolerate their being ignored.

19 Nazi leaders convicted; 12 sentenced to death

8 Japanese officers convicted & executed

First international court.“War crimes” are now punishable.

NUREMBERG TRIALS

1945 - Allies form a special court & bring in Axis leaders

“Crimes against humanity”

Page 7: “The wrongs which we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated, so malignant, and devastating, that civilization cannot tolerate their being ignored.
Page 8: “The wrongs which we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated, so malignant, and devastating, that civilization cannot tolerate their being ignored.

First international court.“War crimes” are now punishable.

NUREMBERG TRIALS

An organization is needed to carry out these trials

and enforce international laws!

Page 9: “The wrongs which we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated, so malignant, and devastating, that civilization cannot tolerate their being ignored.

1945 - 50 countries sign a charter & join

Organization aims to:

Settle international disputes & prevent future war

Have we seen anything like this before?

UNITED NATIONS

Page 10: “The wrongs which we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated, so malignant, and devastating, that civilization cannot tolerate their being ignored.

LEAGUE OF NATIONS

UNITED NATIONS

Have we seen anything like this before?

Page 11: “The wrongs which we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated, so malignant, and devastating, that civilization cannot tolerate their being ignored.
Page 12: “The wrongs which we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated, so malignant, and devastating, that civilization cannot tolerate their being ignored.

This time the United States joins

The UN forms an international military

1945 - 50 countries sign a charter & join

Organization aims to:

Settle international disputes & prevent future war

UNITED NATIONS

Page 13: “The wrongs which we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated, so malignant, and devastating, that civilization cannot tolerate their being ignored.

Today: over 190 nations are membersOrganization aims to:

Settle international disputes & prevent future war

UNITED NATIONS

Page 14: “The wrongs which we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated, so malignant, and devastating, that civilization cannot tolerate their being ignored.

- Provide disaster relief

Today: over 190 nations are membersOrganization aims to:

UNITED NATIONS

Page 15: “The wrongs which we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated, so malignant, and devastating, that civilization cannot tolerate their being ignored.

- Fight hunger & disease

Today: over 190 nations are membersOrganization aims to:

UNITED NATIONS

Page 16: “The wrongs which we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated, so malignant, and devastating, that civilization cannot tolerate their being ignored.

UN International Court of Justice

People are still tried today for “crimes against humanity”

UNITED NATIONS

International Court held at the Hague (Holland)

Page 17: “The wrongs which we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated, so malignant, and devastating, that civilization cannot tolerate their being ignored.

Question:Did the Holocaust need to happen in order for international laws to be created?

UNITED NATIONS

Holocaust Nuremberg Trials United Nations

MAYBE?

Page 18: “The wrongs which we seek to condemn and punish have been so calculated, so malignant, and devastating, that civilization cannot tolerate their being ignored.

Identify the most important impact that came from the end of World War

II.

Discuss with your table mates.