The World of General Mills
Jan 14, 2016
The World of General Mills
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Championship Brands
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Nourishing Our Planet
Began using recycled materials for paperboard cartons
(1930s)
Purchasedin 2000
Early crop rotation
adoptersEarly pesticide management
adopters1945
General Mills Foundation
1954
100% vitamin-fortifiedcereal in 1961
Green Giant Integrated Pest Management
1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
First vacuum-pack corn in 1929
First Global
Sustainability Officerin 2007
Commits to100%
Sustainablepalm oil by
2015
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Cheerios: A Circle of Goodness
Efficient Cereal Processing
Sustainable Crop
Renewable Energy
Recycled Packaging
Healthy breakfast
Nourishing Communities
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2015 Goals
Energy, water usage andgreenhouse gas emissions
Transportation fuel *
Solid waste generation
Packaging improvements
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Our Mission and Values
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EPR: Does it Deliver as Promised?
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Grocery Manufacturers Association
*Represents a sample of GMA’s Members
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PackagingTogether, the food, beverage and consumer products industry will voluntarily reduce its packaging by 4 billion pounds by 2020. This is a 19% cumulative reduction and a significant step for our industry and our environment. Learn More: GMA’s Sustainable Packaging Best Practices Guide outlines considerations and model practices in packaging design and sourcing.
Sustainability LeadershipThe food, beverage, and consumer products industry has made great strides in many sustainability areas, furthering our commitment to applying sustainable solutions in all areas of our work while continuing to deliver products that enhance consumers’ lives.Learn More: A newly released Sustainability Success Stories Report by PricewaterhouseCoopers outlines the dramatic steps the industry has made around the areas of air, water, and waste.
Food WasteThere is no bigger opportunity for our industry to simultaneously address hunger in America and our environmental footprint than by reducing the amount of food sent to landfills by diverting food to food banks and food waste to beneficial alternatives like compost. These actions represent not only a significant opportunity to help the hungry, but also an opportunity to reduce emissions of methane. Learn more about the GMA-FMI Food Waste Opportunities and Challenges initiative.
Sustainability
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Sustainability
Heinz now manufactures all glass ketchup bottles using 100% post-consumer reground and recycled glass
Since 2005, Kraft has removed more than 50 million road miles from its global transportation network
The Kellogg Company has reduced electricity use at its warehouses in North America decreased 53% since 2005
The Campbell Soup Company has reduced the amount of steel required to make soup cans by more than 1,800 tons since 2005
Cargill’s engineers designed and installed a methane reuse system that has and have displaced 20-25 percent of all natural gas use and reduced greenhouse gas emissions by 325,000 metric tons annually
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State Overall Recycling Rates
AK
HI
OR
WA
ID
MT
WY
NV
UT
AZ NM
CO
ND
SD
NE
KS
OK
TX
MN
IA
MO
AR
LA
WI
IL
KY
MI
IN
OH
TN
MS AL
FL
GA
SC
NC
VA
WV
MD
DE
NJ
PA
NY
ME
NHVT
MA
RI
CT
<10%11%-20%20%-30%
CA
30%-40%>40%*Note: 2004 Data
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U.S. Recycling Rates of Packaging
Source: US EPA 2010 MSW Report, 2009 data (last reporting year)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20090%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Packaging/Containers
Overall Recycling
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Landfilling is Decreasing
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20090
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
Landfilled Waste (daily pounds per capita)
Landfilled Waste (tons)
Tons
Daily
Pou
nds p
er C
apita
Source: US EPA 2010 Municipal Solid Waste Report
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Solid Waste a Challenge to Municipalities
Glass6% Met
als11%
Plastics21%
Rub-ber &
Leather
5%Textiles8%
Wood10%
Organic Waste
35%
Other5%
2010 Landfill Composition, 165 Million Tons
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Food: 36 M tons
Packaging: 38 M tons
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EPR: Commonly Stated Goals
Decrease environmental impact of packaging by increasing recycling rates1
Create incentives to design “environmentally friendly” packaging3
Extended Producer Responsibility: Shifts responsibility for the end-of-life of products and/or packaging from the municipality to the manufacturer.
What is Extended Producer Responsibility?
Create financial incentives for companies and consumers to recycle2
4 Generate new revenue for states/municipalities
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Conclusion 1: U.S. overall MSW recycling rate is equal to or better than Canada & Europe
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US EU Canada0
5
10
15
20
25
30
• U.S. 24% , EU 23%, Canada 18%
Nationwide recycling rates of all MSW
SAIC Report: EPR Not An Effective Solution
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Conclusion 2: EPR does not cause changes in package design or selection
• Packaging in U.S. decreased more than in EU, despite faster GDP growth in U.S.
SAIC Report: EPR Not An Effective Solution
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Jurisdiction Start Date Data Date Total System Net Cost Net Cost/Ton
Belgium EPR-1997 2009 Minimum net cost €112.3M Over $98
Manitoba EPR- 4/2010 2010 Total annualized estimated C$13.7M Over $166
Ontario EPR- 2003 2010 Total cost C$203M $202
Ramsey, Co MN No EPR 2011 $6.5M Net Municipal cost $156
Conclusion 3: EPR has not decreased system cost. Increases government & administrative costs
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SAIC Report: EPR Not An Effective Solution
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Conclusion 4: Current policies can effectively & efficiently in improving recycling & recovery rates if implemented
•18 identified in report • Work in combination to increase rates• Do not increase government or administrative costs
SAIC Report: EPR Not An Effective Solution
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GMA Holistic Approach
1. Evaluate Options for Managing Waste
2. Continue our Commitment to Reduce Waste
3. Increase Recovery and Recycling Rates
4. Address Food Waste
5. Coordinate Efforts
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• Deals with all aspects of waste, not just packaging and recycling
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Solution 1: Evaluate Options for Managing Waste
Pay-as-you-throwVariable pricingDisposal bans, limitsRecycling rewards, rebatesMandatory recycling (require materials or service levels)Recycling program managementIntegrated solid waste management plansDiversion goalsLandfill surcharge/taxRecycling infrastructure/program grantsBuilding design standardsNo direct landfilling of unprocessed waste
• SAIC Report
• Understand Other Initiatives
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Solution 1: Evaluate Options for Managing Waste
U.S. has One-Fifth Excess Capacity
Recycling of total MSW
Source: McKinsey & Company analysis
Current R
ecyclin
g Rate
Potential
recycl
ing rate
if infra
structu
re is f
ully utilize
d
Potential
recycl
ing rate
if low-te
ch in
frastr
ucture
is upgra
ded0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
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U.S. Lags Behind Europe in Waste to Energy
U.S.EU
Germany
Netherlands
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%Waste to Energy Recovery Rates (2007)
Source: US EPA 2010 Municipal Solid Waste Report
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• Update 2012 Packaging Reduction Survey• 2013 Sustainability Success Stories Report• Best Practices Guide to Sustainable Packaging with FMI
Solution 2. Continue our Commitment to Reduce Packaging Waste
-1.5
-4.0
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
2010 2020
Tota
l Wei
ght R
educ
ed (b
illio
n po
unds
)
4b pound packaging weight cumulative avoidance, 2005-20209
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Solution 3. Increase Recovery & Recycling
23% increase in volume
18% increase in participation
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• Identify Best Practices
• Learn from NGO Thought Leaders
• Aggregate & Amplify Municipal Success
• Explore Partnerships with Key Cities
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Solution 4: Address Food Waste
Social
Economic
Environmental
The Case for Less Food Waste Food Waste Action, Next Steps1. Complete Assessment
2. Agree on Metrics & Goals
3. Publish & Educate Members on Best Practices
4. Identify & Support Public Policies
5. Develop & Execute Communication Plan
6. Explore Pilot Projects
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Solution 5: Coordinate Efforts
• Participation
• Partnership • Leadership
• Education
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AK
HI
CA
OR
WA
ID
MT
WY
NV UT
AZ NM
CO
ND
SD
NE
KS
OK
TX
MN
IA
MO
AR
LA
WI
IL
KY
MI
IN OH
TN
MS AL
FL
GASC
NC VA
WV
MD
DE
NJ
PA
NY
MENH
VT MA
RI
CT
2012 Introductions
As of 11/13/12
2013 EPR Forecast
2013 Prospective
Packaging EPR Activity
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Food for Thought
• What is the problem we’re trying to solve?
• Is a trash tax the most efficient way to address these challenges?
• Are there other solutions that are less costly?
• Are there more sustainable approaches that are both voluntary and more effective?