The War in the Pacific vs .
Feb 22, 2016
The War in the Pacific
vs.
Early War in the Pacific• Germany main priority• U.S. loses Philippines• U.S. retaliation for Pearl
Harbor—Doolittle Raids on Tokyo
• Midway—U.S. surprises Japanese– Japan could have
attacked Hawaii– Major victory for U.S.
As an adviser to FDR, how would you advise him to attack the Japanese?
Island Hopping• Process of leapfrogging or
bypassing Japan’s strongholds and attacking weaker islands.
Map
Forward
First Land Offensive• Guadalcanal was the first
land victory for the U.S. vs. Japan.
Invasion of the Philippines• General
Douglas MacArthur led the invasion of the Philippines.
New Japanese Strategy• Kamikaze
mission.• Japanese pilots
flew planes loaded with bombs into U.S. ships.
Iwo Jima’s Importance• Gave the
U.S. a base close enough to fly large bombers on missions over Japan.
Okinawa’s Importance• Last
defensive outpost before the main islands of Japan.
Estimated Death Toll• Over 1 million
Americans and 500,000 British soldiers would die invading Japan.
• Japanese fought to the death