The verb „to be” Czasownik „być” w czasach gramatycznych prostych

The verbThe verb „to be” „to be”Czasownik „być” w czasach gramatycznych Czasownik „być” w czasach gramatycznych

prostychprostychThe Present SimpleThe Present Simple

- I - I am am - We - We areare - You - You areare - You - You areare

- He - He isis - They - They areare - She - She isis

- It- It isisThe Past SimpleThe Past Simple

- I - I waswas -We -We werewere - You - You werewere - You - You werewere

- He - He waswas - They - They werewere - She - She waswas

- It - It waswasThe Future SimpleThe Future Simple

- I will - I will bebe -- We will We will bebe - You will - You will bebe -- You will You will bebe

- He will - He will be be -- They will They will bbee - She will - She will bebe

- It will - It will bebe

Members of the family.Members of the family.Członkowie rodziny.Członkowie rodziny.

fatherfathersonson

brotherbrotheruncleuncle

grandfathergrandfathercousin cousin nephewnephew

mothermotherdaughterdaughter

sistersisterauntaunt

grandmothergrandmothercousincousinnicenice

Personal pronouns – subject Personal pronouns – subject casecase

Zaimki osobowe w przypadku podmiotuZaimki osobowe w przypadku podmiotu

II have got a dog. have got a dog. YouYou have got an umbrella. have got an umbrella.

HeHe has got a pen. has got a pen. She She has got an apple. has got an apple.

It It has got a tail. has got a tail. WeWe have got a house.have got a house.

YouYou have got a boat.have got a boat. TheyThey have got an animal. have got an animal.

Personal pronouns – object casePersonal pronouns – object caseZaimki osobowe w przypadku dopełnieniaZaimki osobowe w przypadku dopełnienia

It belongs to It belongs to meme..It belongs to It belongs to youyou..It belongs to It belongs to himhim..It belongs to It belongs to herher..

It belongs to It belongs to itit..It belongs to It belongs to usus..

It belongs to It belongs to youyou..It belongs to It belongs to themthem..

Possessive adjectivesPossessive adjectivesPrzymiotniki dzierżawczePrzymiotniki dzierżawcze

This is This is mymy pencil case. pencil case.This is This is youryour car. car.This is This is hishis bike. bike.This is This is herher ruler. ruler.

This is This is itsits tail. tail.This is This is ourour country. country.

This is This is your your computer.computer.This is This is theirtheir kitchen. kitchen.

Possessive pronounsPossessive pronounsZaimki dzierżawczeZaimki dzierżawcze

This room is This room is minemine..This printer is This printer is yoursyours..

This video is This video is hishis..This dress is This dress is hershers.. …………

This alarm clock is This alarm clock is oursours..This radio is This radio is yoursyours..This room is This room is theirstheirs..

Reflexive pronouns.Reflexive pronouns.Zaimki zwrotneZaimki zwrotne

I dress I dress myselmyselff..You dress You dress yourselyourselffHe dresses He dresses himselhimselff..She dresses She dresses herselherselff..

It dresses It dresses itselitselff..We dress We dress ourselourselvesves..

You dress You dress yourselyourselvesves..They dress They dress themselthemselvesves..

Emphasizing pronounsEmphasizing pronouns..Zaimki emfatyczneZaimki emfatyczne

I must do it I must do it myselmyselff..You must do it You must do it yourselyourselff..He must do it He must do it himselhimselff..She must do it She must do it herselherselff..

It must do it It must do it itselitselff..We must do it We must do it ourselourselvesves..

You must do it You must do it yourselyourselvesves..They must do it They must do it themselthemselvesves..

The names of the months.The names of the months.Nazwy miesięcyNazwy miesięcy

January January February February

March March April April MayMay JuneJune

July July AugustAugust

September September October October

NoNovvemberember DecemberDecember

The seasons of the yearThe seasons of the year..Pory roku.Pory roku.

sspring – wiosnapring – wiosnassummer – latoummer – lato

aautumn – jesieńutumn – jesieńwwinterinter – zima – zima

There are four seasons of the year.There are four seasons of the year.

Cardinal numbersCardinal numbers 1 - 20 1 - 20..Liczebniki główne 1 – 20.Liczebniki główne 1 – 20.

1 – one1 – one2 – two2 – two

3 – three3 – three4 – four4 – four5 – five 5 – five 6 – six 6 – six

7 – seven 7 – seven 8 – eight 8 – eight 9 – nine 9 – nine 10 - ten10 - ten

11 – eleven 11 – eleven 12 – twelve12 – twelve

13 – thirteen13 – thirteen14 – fourteen 14 – fourteen 15 – fifteen 15 – fifteen 16 – sixteen 16 – sixteen

17 – seventeen 17 – seventeen 18 – eighteen 18 – eighteen 19 – nineteen 19 – nineteen 20 – twenty20 – twenty

Cardinal numbersCardinal numbers 20 – 100 20 – 100..Liczebniki główne 20 – 100.Liczebniki główne 20 – 100.

20 – twenty20 – twenty30 – thirty30 – thirty40 – forty 40 – forty 50 – fifty 50 – fifty 60 – sixty 60 – sixty

70 – seventy 70 – seventy 80 – eighty80 – eighty90 – ninety 90 – ninety

100 – a hundred100 – a hundred

Cardinal numbersCardinal numbers 100 - 100 - 10000001000000..

Liczebniki główne 100 – 1000000Liczebniki główne 100 – 1000000

100 – a ( one ) hundred100 – a ( one ) hundred1000 – a ( one ) thousand1000 – a ( one ) thousand

1000000 – a ( one ) million1000000 – a ( one ) million

142 – one hundred and forty two142 – one hundred and forty two1058 – one thousand and fifty eight1058 – one thousand and fifty eight

260127 – two hundred and sixty 260127 – two hundred and sixty thousand, one hundred and twenty-thousand, one hundred and twenty-

sevenseven

OOrdinal numbersrdinal numbers 1st – 10th 1st – 10th..Liczebniki porządkowe 1st – 10th.Liczebniki porządkowe 1st – 10th.

1st – fir1st – firstst 2nd – seco2nd – secondnd 3rd – thi3rd – thirdrd

4th – four4th – fourthth 5th – fif5th – fifthth

6th – six6th – sixthth 7th – seven7th – seventhth 8th – eigh8th – eighth th 9th – nin9th – ninthth 10th – ten10th – tenthth

OOrdinal numbersrdinal numbers 10th – 10th – 20th20th..

Liczebniki porządkowe 10th – 20th.Liczebniki porządkowe 10th – 20th.

11th – eleventh 11th – eleventh 12th – twelfth 12th – twelfth

13th – 13th – thirteenth thirteenth

14th – 14th – fourteenth fourteenth

15th – fifteenth15th – fifteenth

16 – 16 – sixteenthsixteenth 17th-17th-

seventeenthseventeenth18th-18th-

eighteentheighteenth19-nineteenth19-nineteenth

20th-twentieth 20th-twentieth

OOrdinal numbersrdinal numbers 20th – 20th – 30th30th..

Liczebniki porządkowe 20th – 30th.Liczebniki porządkowe 20th – 30th.20th – twent20th – twentiethieth 21st – twenty first 21st – twenty first

22nd – twenty 22nd – twenty secondsecond

23rd – twenty 23rd – twenty third third

24th – twenty 24th – twenty fourth fourth

25th – twenty 25th – twenty fifthfifth

26th – twenty 26th – twenty sixth sixth

27th – twenty 27th – twenty seventh seventh

28th – twenty 28th – twenty eighth eighth

29th twenty 29th twenty ninthninth

30th – thirt30th – thirtiethieth

The possessive case.The possessive case.Dopełniacz rzeczowników żywotnych.Dopełniacz rzeczowników żywotnych.Dopełniacz rzeczowników żywotnych tworzy się przez Dopełniacz rzeczowników żywotnych tworzy się przez

dodanie apostrofu ( ‘ ) i litery s; w liczbie mnogiej dodanie apostrofu ( ‘ ) i litery s; w liczbie mnogiej dodajemy tylko apostrof ( ‘ ).dodajemy tylko apostrof ( ‘ ).

singular pluralsingular pluralthe boythe boy’s’s room the boys room the boys’’

roomsroomsthe dogthe dog’s’s name the dogs name the dogs’’ name nameJudyJudy’s’s pencil the girls pencil the girls’’

earringsearrings

The possessive case.The possessive case.Dopełniacz rzeczowników żywotnych Dopełniacz rzeczowników żywotnych

tworzących nieregularną liczbę mnogą.tworzących nieregularną liczbę mnogą.

mmaann’s’s shirt – m shirt – meenn’s’s shirts shirtswomwomaann’s’s dress – wom dress – womeenn’s’s

dressesdresseschildchild’s’s toy – children toy – children’s’s toys toys

The possessive case.The possessive case.Dopełniacz rzeczowników Dopełniacz rzeczowników

nieżywotnych .nieżywotnych .

The end The end ofof the lecture the lectureThe name The name of of the hotel.the hotel.

The first day The first day ofof the weekend. the weekend.The page The page ofof the book. the book.

The screen The screen ofof the television the television set.set.

How plurals are formed?How plurals are formed?Tworzenie liczby mnogiej rzeczownikówTworzenie liczby mnogiej rzeczowników

1.1. Liczbę mnogą większości Liczbę mnogą większości rzeczowników tworzymy przez rzeczowników tworzymy przez dodanie końcówki –dodanie końcówki – s s do do rzeczownika w liczbie pojedynczej:rzeczownika w liczbie pojedynczej:

- lamp – lamplamp – lampss- book – bookbook – bookss

- cup – cupcup – cupss- bike - bikebike - bikess


22. Rzeczowniki zakończone na głoskę . Rzeczowniki zakończone na głoskę „syczącą” „syczącą”

--ss, -, -ssss, -, -shsh, -, -chch, -, -xx, -, -chch, -, -zz w liczbie mnogiej w liczbie mnogiej mają końcówkę -mają końcówkę -eses

box – boxbox – boxesesbush – bushbush – busheses

watch – watchwatch – watcheseskiss – kisskiss – kisseses

Glass – glassGlass – glasseses


33. . Jeżeli liczba pojedyncza kończy się na Jeżeli liczba pojedyncza kończy się na yy poprzedzone spółgłoską, to w liczbie poprzedzone spółgłoską, to w liczbie mnogiej mnogiej yy zamieniamy na zamieniamy na i i oraz oraz dodajemy końcówkę –dodajemy końcówkę – es es

lady-ladlady-ladiesies, , story-storstory-storiesies,,

baby – babbaby – babiesies,, spy-spspy-spiesies, , city-citcity-citiesies,,fly – flfly – fliesies

How plurals are formed?How plurals are formed?Tworzenie liczby mnogiej rzeczownikówTworzenie liczby mnogiej rzeczowników44. . NiektóreNiektóre rzeczowniki zakończone na – rzeczowniki zakończone na – f f lub – lub – fefe w w

liczbie mnogiej zamiast - liczbie mnogiej zamiast - ff ( lub – ( lub – fefe ) mają w ) mają w końcówce - końcówce - v v oraz oraz eses ( - ( -vesves ) )

wolwolff – wol – wolvesves lilifefe - li - livesves shelshelff – shel – shelvesves wiwifefe - wi - wivesves loaloaff – loa – loavesves calcalff - cal - calvesves kniknifefe – kni – knivesves halhalff - hal - halvesves lealeaff – lea – leavesves thiethief f - -

thiethievesves scarscarff – scar – scarvesves

Irregular pluralsIrregular pluralsNieregularna liczba mnogaNieregularna liczba mnoga

SingularSingular

mmaannwomwomaannchildchildffoooott

ttooooththmousemouse

oxoxggoooosese

PluralPlural

mmeennwomwomeenn

childchildrenrenffeeeett

tteeeeththmicemiceoxoxenen

ggeeeese se

How plurals are formed?How plurals are formed?Tworzenie liczby mnogiej rzeczownikówTworzenie liczby mnogiej rzeczowników(rzeczowniki o tej samej formie w l. (rzeczowniki o tej samej formie w l. pojpoj. .

i mnogiej). i mnogiej). SingularSingular

a sa sheepheepa da deereer

a sa serieseriesa ma meanseansa sa speciespecies

PluralPlural

sheepsheep deerdeer

series series meansmeans

speciesspecies

How plurals are formed?How plurals are formed?Tworzenie liczby mnogiej rzeczownikówTworzenie liczby mnogiej rzeczowników55. . Rzeczowniki zakończone na – Rzeczowniki zakończone na – oo w w

liczbie mnogiej przybierają w liczbie mnogiej przybierają w większości końcówkę – większości końcówkę – eses

tomato – tomatotomato – tomatoesespotato – potatopotato – potatoeses

hero – herohero – heroesesWyjątki to: Wyjątki to:

radio – radioradio – radioss, , auto – autoauto – autoss, , photo - photophoto - photoss

The verb „to The verb „to bbee”” (The Present (The Present Simple)Simple)

Czasownik „być” w czasie teraźniejszym.Czasownik „być” w czasie teraźniejszym.I I amam a schoolboy. a schoolboy.

You You areare a schoolgirl. a schoolgirl.He He is is a doctor.a doctor.

She She isis a teacher. a teacher.It It isis an animal. an animal.We We areare boys. boys. You You areare girls. girls.

They They areare mechanics. mechanics.


Czasownik „być” w czasie teraźniejszym.Czasownik „być” w czasie teraźniejszym. AAmm I a schoolboyI a schoolboy??

AArere yyou a schoolgirlou a schoolgirl?? IIs s hhee a doctora doctor??

IIs s sshe a teacherhe a teacher??IIss iit an animalt an animal?? AArere wwe boyse boys?? AArere yyou girlsou girls??

AArere tthey mechanicshey mechanics??


Czasownik „być” w czasie teraźniejszym.Czasownik „być” w czasie teraźniejszym.

I I amam not not a schoolboy. a schoolboy.You You areare not not a schoolgirl. a schoolgirl.

He He isis not not a doctor.a doctor.She She isis not not a teacher. a teacher.It It isis not not an animal. an animal.We We areare not not boys. boys. You You areare not not girls. girls.

They They areare not not mechanics. mechanics.

The verb „to have „ (The The verb „to have „ (The Present Simple)Present Simple)

Czasownik „mieć” w czasie Czasownik „mieć” w czasie teraźniejszym.teraźniejszym.I I havehave (got) a book. (got) a book.

You You havehave (got) a computer. (got) a computer.He He hashas (got) a clock. (got) a clock.

She She hashas (got) an apple. (got) an apple.It It hashas (got) stripes. (got) stripes.

We We havehave (got) rubbers. (got) rubbers.You You havehave (got) photos. (got) photos.

They They havehave (got) a swimming pool (got) a swimming pool..


Czasownik „mieć” w czasie Czasownik „mieć” w czasie teraźniejszym.teraźniejszym.

HaveHave I (got) a book? I (got) a book?Have Have you (got) a computer?you (got) a computer?

HasHas he (got) a clock? he (got) a clock?HasHas she (got) an apple? she (got) an apple?

HasHas it (got) stripes? it (got) stripes?Have Have we (got) rubbers?we (got) rubbers?HaveHave you (got) photos? you (got) photos?

Have Have they (got) a swimming pool?they (got) a swimming pool?


Czasownik „mieć” w czasie Czasownik „mieć” w czasie teraźniejszym.teraźniejszym.

I I havehave not not (got) a book. (got) a book.You You havehave not not (got) a computer. (got) a computer.

He He hashas not not (got) a clock. (got) a clock.She She hashas not not (got) an apple. (got) an apple.

It It hashas not not (got) stripes. (got) stripes.We We havehave not not (got) rubbers. (got) rubbers.You You havehave not not (got) photos. (got) photos.

They They havehave not not (got) a swimming pool (got) a swimming pool..

The Present SimpleThe Present SimpleCzas teraźniejszy prostyCzas teraźniejszy prosty

I learn English.I learn English.You speak French.You speak French.HeHe write writess a letter. a letter.

SheShe look looks s at the picture.at the picture.It It runrunss in the park. in the park.We paint pictures.We paint pictures.You take photos.You take photos.

They cook dinners.They cook dinners.


DoDo I learn English I learn English??DoDo you speak French you speak French??

DoesDoes he he write a letter write a letter??Does Does sheshe look look at the pictureat the picture??

DoesDoes it it run in the parkrun in the park??DoDo wwe paint picturese paint pictures??DoDo yyou take photosou take photos??

DoDo t they cook dinnershey cook dinners??


I I do not do not learn English.learn English.You You do not do not speak French.speak French.HeHe does not does not write a letter.write a letter.

SheShe does not does not looklook at the picture.at the picture.It It does not does not run in the park.run in the park.We We do not do not paint pictures.paint pictures.You You do notdo not take photos. take photos.

They They do not do not cook dinners.cook dinners.

The Simple Past Tense „to be”The Simple Past Tense „to be”Czas gramatyczny przeszły prosty czasownika Czas gramatyczny przeszły prosty czasownika

„być”„być”

Zdania orzekające:Zdania orzekające:

I I waswas in London. in London.You You werewere at the cinema. at the cinema.He He waswas at the seaside. at the seaside.She She waswas in the wood. in the wood.

It It was was in the cage.in the cage.We We werewere on the train. on the train.

You You werewere at home. at home.They They were were at the bus stop.at the bus stop.



Zdania pytające:Zdania pytające:

WasWas I at home? I at home?WereWere you in the bathroom? you in the bathroom?

WasWas he at school? he at school?WasWas she in prison? she in prison?WasWas it in the park? it in the park?WereWere we in France? we in France?

Were Were you in the library?you in the library?WereWere they in the wood? they in the wood?



Zdania przeczące:Zdania przeczące:

I I waswas not not in London.in London.You You werewere notnot at the cinema.at the cinema.He He waswas not not at the seaside.at the seaside.She She waswas not not in the wood. in the wood.

It It was was not not in the cage.in the cage.We We werewere notnot on the train.on the train.

You You werewere notnot at home.at home.They They were were not not at the bus stop.at the bus stop.

The Simple Past Tense The Simple Past Tense – – regular verbsregular verbs..

Czas gramatyczny przeszły prosty czasowników Czas gramatyczny przeszły prosty czasowników regularnychregularnych

I I walkwalkeded in the park. in the park.You You watchwatcheded television. television.

He He playplayeded the piano. the piano.She She dustdusteded the dressing table. the dressing table.

It It barkbarkeded in the garden. in the garden.We We visitvisiteded the museum. the museum.

You You fillfilleded the form. the form.They They looklookeded out of the window. out of the window.



DidDid I I walkwalk in the park in the park??DidDid you you watchwatch television television?? DidDid he he playplay the piano the piano??

DidDid she she dustdust the dressing table the dressing table?? DidDid it it barkbark in the garden in the garden?? DidDid we we visitvisit the museum the museum??

DidDid you you fillfill the form the form?? DidDid they they looklook out of the window out of the window??



I I did notdid not walkwalk in the park. in the park.You You did notdid not watchwatch television. television.

He He did notdid not playplay the piano. the piano.She She did notdid not dustdust the dressing table. the dressing table.

It It did notdid not barkbark in the garden. in the garden.We We did notdid not visitvisit the museum. the museum.You You did notdid not fillfill in in the form.the form.

They They did notdid not looklook out of the window. out of the window.

The Simple Past Tense The Simple Past Tense – – irirregular verbsregular verbs..

Czas gramatyczny przeszły prosty czasowników Czas gramatyczny przeszły prosty czasowników nieregularnychnieregularnych

I I wentwent to the cinema. to the cinema.You You drewdrew the picture. the picture.

He He spokespoke to an Englishman. to an Englishman.She She ateate breakfast. breakfast.It It drankdrank its milk. its milk.We We sawsaw the film. the film.

You You readread the book. the book.They They heardheard the noise. the noise.


Czas gramatyczny przeszły prosty czasowników Czas gramatyczny przeszły prosty czasowników nieregularnych.nieregularnych.

DidDid I I gogo to the cinema to the cinema?? Did Did you you drawdraw the picture the picture??

DidDid he he speakspeak to an Englishman to an Englishman?? DidDid she she eateat breakfast breakfast?? DidDid it it drinkdrink its milk its milk??DidDid we we seesee the film the film??

DidDid you you readread the book the book??DidDid they they hearhear the noise the noise??


Czas gramatyczny przeszły prosty czasowników Czas gramatyczny przeszły prosty czasowników nieregularnych.nieregularnych.

I I did notdid not gogo to the cinema. to the cinema.You You did notdid not drawdraw the picture. the picture.

He He did notdid not speakspeak to an Englishman. to an Englishman.She She did notdid not eateat breakfast. breakfast.It It did notdid not drinkdrink its milk. its milk.We We did notdid not seesee the film. the film.

You You did notdid not readread the book. the book.They They did notdid not hearhear the noise. the noise.


be (am, is, are) be (am, is, are) was, werewas, were beenbeen być byćbreak break brokebroke brokenbroken łamać łamać

bring bring broughtbrought broughtbrought przynieść przynieśćbuild build builtbuilt builtbuilt budować budować

come come camecame comecome przyjść, przyjechać przyjść, przyjechać cost cost costcost cost cost kosztowaćkosztować

do do diddid donedone robić robić


ddrink rink drankdrank drunkdrunk pić pićddrive rive drovedrove driven driven prowadzićprowadzić pojazd pojazd

eeat at ateate eateneaten jeść jeśćffind ind foundfound foundfound znależć znależć

gget et gotgot gotgot dostać, stać się dostać, stać sięggive ive gavegave givengiven dawać dawać

ggo o wentwent gonegone iść iść


hhave ave hadhad hadhad mieć miećkknow now knewknew knownknown wiedziec, znać wiedziec, znać

mmake ake mademade mademade robić, robić, produkowaćprodukować

rread ead readread readread czytać czytaćssee ee sawsaw seenseen widzieć widzieć

ssing ing sangsang sungsung śpiewać śpiewać


swim swim swamswam swumswum pływać pływaćtake take tooktook takentaken zabierać zabieraćwin win wonwon wonwon wygrywać wygrywać

write write wrotewrote writtenwritten pisać pisaćmeet meet metmet metmet spotkać, poznać spotkać, poznać

buy buy boughtbought boughtbought kupić kupić

Demonstrative pronounsDemonstrative pronounsZaimki wskazująceZaimki wskazujące

ThisThis pencil pencil.. ThatThat board board. . TheseThese book bookss. . ThoseThose tree treess. .

The „ing” form of the verbThe „ing” form of the verb..Forma „ing” czasownika.Forma „ing” czasownika.

ppaint + ing = paintingaint + ing = paintingllook + ing = lookingook + ing = looking

wwatch + ing = watchingatch + ing = watchingwwritritee + ing = writing + ing = writingddrivrivee + ing = driving + ing = drivingppuutt +ing = pu +ing = puttttinging

sswwiimm + ing = swi + ing = swimmmmingingrruunn + ing = ru + ing = runnnninging

The Present Continuous The Present Continuous TenseTense

Czas gramatyczny teraźniejszy ciągłyCzas gramatyczny teraźniejszy ciągłyI I amam readingreading the sentence. the sentence.

You You areare sittingsitting..He He is is lookinglooking through the window. through the window.

SheShe is is writingwriting a letter. a letter.It It is is sleepingsleeping on the floor. on the floor.We We areare learninglearning English. English.

YouYou are are runningrunning..They They areare watchingwatching TV. TV.

Comparison of adjectives.Comparison of adjectives.Stopniowanie przymiotników Stopniowanie przymiotników

wielosylabowychwielosylabowych

uunhappy – nhappy – moremore unhappy – unhappy – mostmost unhappy unhappybbeautiful - eautiful - moremore beautiful - beautiful - mostmost beautiful beautiful

ddifficult – ifficult – moremore difficult – difficult – mostmost difficult difficultiinteresting – nteresting – moremore interesting – interesting – mostmost

interestinginterestingffamous – amous – moremore famous – famous – mostmost famous famous

ttired – ired – moremore tired – tired – mostmost tired tired

How nouns are formed from How nouns are formed from verbs.verbs.

Tworzenie rzeczowników od Tworzenie rzeczowników od czasowników.czasowników.write – writwrite – writerer – writing – writing

speak – speakspeak – speakerer – speaking – speakingswim – swimmswim – swimmer er – swimming– swimming

play – playplay – playerer – playing – playingread – readread – readerer – reading – reading

act – actact – actoror – acting – actingvisit – visitvisit – visitoror – visiting – visitingsail – sailsail – sailoror - sailing - sailing

The Future Simple TenseThe Future Simple Tense..Czas gramatyczny przyszły prosty. Czas gramatyczny przyszły prosty.

I I willwill buybuy a car. a car.You You willwill sellsell the house. the house.

He He willwill bebe home by 10 o’clock. home by 10 o’clock.She She willwill gogo to the cinema. to the cinema.It It willwill barkbark at strangers. at strangers.

We We willwill flyfly to Rome. to Rome.You You willwill dodo your homework. your homework.

They They willwill watchwatch TV. TV.

The Future Simple TenseThe Future Simple Tense..Czas gramatyczny przyszły prosty.Czas gramatyczny przyszły prosty.

WWill ill I I buybuy a car a car?? WWill ill you you sellsell the house the house??

WWill ill hhe e bebe home by 10 o’clock home by 10 o’clock??WWill ill sshe he gogo to the cinema to the cinema??WWill ill iit t barkbark at strangers at strangers??

WWillill wwe e flyfly to Rome to Rome??WWillill yyou ou dodo your homework your homework??

WWillill tthey hey watchwatch TV TV??

The Future Simple TenseThe Future Simple Tense..Czas gramatyczny przyszły prosty.Czas gramatyczny przyszły prosty.

I I willwill not not buybuy a car. a car.You You willwill not not sellsell the house. the house.

He He willwill not not bebe home by 10 o’clock. home by 10 o’clock.She She willwill not not gogo to the cinema. to the cinema.It It willwill not not barkbark at strangers. at strangers.

We We willwill not not flyfly to Rome. to Rome.You You willwill not not dodo your homework. your homework.

They They willwill not not watchwatch TV. TV.

State VerbsState Verbs

like, love, hate, want, like, love, hate, want, need, prefer, know, realise, need, prefer, know, realise, suppose, mean, understand, suppose, mean, understand, believe, remember, belong, believe, remember, belong, contain, consist, depend, contain, consist, depend,

seem, exist, deserve, matter seem, exist, deserve, matter


Czas gramatyczny teraźniejszy ciągłyCzas gramatyczny teraźniejszy ciągłyAm Am I I readingreading the sentence? the sentence?

AreAre you you sittingsitting??IsIs he he lookinglooking through the window? through the window?

IsIs she she writing writing a letter?a letter?IsIs it it sleepingsleeping on the floor? on the floor?AreAre we we learning learning English?English?

AreAre you you runningrunning??AreAre they they watchingwatching TV? TV?


Czas gramatyczny teraźniejszy ciągłyCzas gramatyczny teraźniejszy ciągłyI I amam not not readingreading the sentence. the sentence.

You You areare not not sittingsitting..He He isis not not lookinglooking through the window. through the window.

She She isis not not writingwriting a letter. a letter.It It isis not not sleepingsleeping on the floor. on the floor.We We areare not not learning learning English.English.

You You areare not not runningrunning..They They areare not not watchingwatching TV. TV.

Irregular Irregular ccomparison of adjectives.omparison of adjectives.NieregularneNieregularne stopniowanie przymiotników.stopniowanie przymiotników.

good – better – bestgood – better – bestbad ( ill ) – worse – worstbad ( ill ) – worse – worst

little – less – leastlittle – less – leastmuch (many) – more – mostmuch (many) – more – most

far – farther – furthestfar – farther – furthestfar – further – furthestfar – further – furthest

old – older – oldestold – older – oldestold – elder – eldestold – elder – eldest

late – later (latter) – latest (last)late – later (latter) – latest (last)

Comparison of adjectives.Comparison of adjectives.Stopniowanie przymiotników Stopniowanie przymiotników

wielosylabowychwielosylabowych

uunhappy – nhappy – moremore unhappy – unhappy – mostmost unhappyunhappy

bbeautiful - eautiful - moremore beautiful - beautiful - mostmost beautifulbeautiful

ddifficult – ifficult – moremore difficult – difficult – mostmost difficultdifficult

iinteresting – nteresting – moremore interesting – interesting – mostmost interestinginteresting

ffamous – amous – moremore famous – famous – mostmost famous famousttired – ired – moremore tired – tired – mostmost tired tired

Comparison of adjectivesComparison of adjectivesStopniowanie przymiotników jedno i Stopniowanie przymiotników jedno i

dwusylabowychdwusylabowychlong – longlong – longerer – long – longestest

short – shortshort – shorterer – short – shortestestlarglargee – larg – largerer – larg – largestest

finfinee – fin – finerer – fin – finestestbbiigg – big – bigggerer – big – bigggestest

ththiinn – thin – thinnnerer – thin – thinnnestesthapphappy y – happ– happiierer – happ – happiiestestprettprettyy – prett – prettiierer – prett – prettiiestest

grey – greygrey – greyerer – grey – greyestest gay – gaygay – gayer er – gay– gayestest

Wild animals.Wild animals.Zwierzęta dzikie.Zwierzęta dzikie.

eelephant – słońlephant – słońoostrich – struś strich – struś

llion – lew ion – lew mmonkey – małpa onkey – małpa

eeagle – orzeł agle – orzeł wwhale – wieloryb hale – wieloryb ggiraffe – żyrafa iraffe – żyrafa bbaboon – pawian aboon – pawian

ffish – ryba ish – ryba ssnake – wąż nake – wąż

ccheetah – gepard heetah – gepard eeel – węgorz el – węgorz

ssalmon – łosoś almon – łosoś ppike – szczupak ike – szczupak

bbear – niedzwiedź ear – niedzwiedź ccamel – wielbłądamel – wielbłąd

Things at homeThings at home..Sprzęty domowe.Sprzęty domowe.

radioradio loudspeakerloudspeaker

tape-recordertape-recorder ironiron stovestove

cookercooker

washing washing machinemachine

vacuum cleanervacuum cleaner gramophonegramophone

TV setTV set computercomputer wardrobewardrobe

Domestic Domestic animals.animals.Zwierzęta domowe.Zwierzęta domowe.

ddog – pies og – pies ccat – kot at – kot

ppig – świnia ig – świnia hhorse – koń orse – koń ggoose – gęś oose – gęś

dduck – kaczka uck – kaczka tturkey – indykurkey – indyk

ddrake – kaczor rake – kaczor ppiglet – prosię iglet – prosię ddonkey – osioł onkey – osioł ccook – kogut ook – kogut gguinea-hen – uinea-hen –

perliczka perliczka ccow – krowa ow – krowa ggoat – koza oat – koza

Names of the rooms.Names of the rooms.Nazwy pomieszczeńNazwy pomieszczeń

kitchen kitchen attic attic

living roomliving roomdining room dining room

toilet toilet

bbathroom athroom bbasement asement bbedroom edroom

hhall all bbalcony alcony

Things in the classroom.Things in the classroom.Przedmioty w klasie.Przedmioty w klasie.

board board map map table table

window window lamp lamp posterposterflower flower

wall wall deskdeskchair chair door door shelf shelf clock clock

sponge sponge

Buildings and places in the Buildings and places in the town.town.

Budynki i miejsca w mieście.Budynki i miejsca w mieście.ttown hall own hall

sschoolchoolbbank ank

ssquare quare ttheatreheatreccinema inema

sshop hop

bbridge ridge sstreet treet cchurch hurch hhospital ospital

ssupermarketupermarketffactoryactory

rrailway stationailway station

Prepositions of position.Prepositions of position.Przyimki położenia.Przyimki położenia.

in in onon

under under overover

behind behind in front of in front of

near near belowbelow

betweenbetweenamongamong

oppositeoppositeatat

Pronunciation of the plural Pronunciation of the plural forms.forms.

Wymowa form liczby mnogiej.Wymowa form liczby mnogiej./s//s/

toilettoiletss deskdeskss

studentstudentss lightlightss bookbookss shopshopss

//IIzz// officeofficess boxeboxess

classeclassess placeplacess

/z//z/ classroomclassroomss invitationinvitationss

songsongss picturepicturess

Colours.Colours.Kolory.Kolory.

whitewhite redred

yellowyellow blackblack blueblue

orangeorange

brownbrown pinkpink

greengreen violetviolet greygrey

purplepurple

Food Food JedzenieJedzenie

breadbreadcheesecheese

hamburgerhamburgerhot doghot dog

doughnutdoughnutbutterbutterhoneyhoney

sausagesausagemeatmeat

chickenchickenrollroll

flourflourfishfishbeefbeef

DrinksDrinks NapojeNapoje

waterwatermilkmilkteatea

coffeecoffeecoca-colacoca-cola

orange juiceorange juicecarrot juicecarrot juiceapple juiceapple juicegrape juicegrape juice

mineral mineral waterwater

Time Time CzasCzas

1.00 It’s one 1.00 It’s one o’clocko’clock.. (am)(am)2.00 It’s two 2.00 It’s two o’clocko’clock..

17.00 It’s five 17.00 It’s five o’clocko’clock. (pm). (pm)4.10 It’s ten (minutes)4.10 It’s ten (minutes) past past four.four.

6.15 It’s quarter 6.15 It’s quarter pastpast six. six.7.30 It’s half 7.30 It’s half pastpast seven. seven.

8.35 It’s twenty five 8.35 It’s twenty five toto nine. nine.9.45 It’s quarter 9.45 It’s quarter toto ten. ten.

Kitchen Kitchen KuchniaKuchnia

refrigeratorrefrigerator tabletable forkfork knifeknife spoonspoon chairchair potpot

glassglass

mugmug teapotteapot kettlekettle

frying panfrying pan soup platesoup plate

dinner platedinner plate saucersaucer

sugar bowlsugar bowl

Clothes Clothes Ubiory Ubiory

bootsboots beltbelt

shoesshoes hathat

overcoatovercoat capcap

tightstights blouseblouse dressdress

skirtskirt sweatersweater sockssocks vestvest

shortsshorts jacketjacket

trouserstrousers shirtshirt

jumperjumper

Living roomLiving room..Salonik.Salonik.

coachcoach armchairarmchair

TV setTV set carpetcarpet tea cuptea cup

flower potflower pot chairchair tabletable

BathroomBathroom..Łazienka.Łazienka.

bathbath wash-basinwash-basin

showershower mirrormirror

water closet (water closet (w.cw.c)) toothbrushtoothbrush toothpastetoothpaste

Bedroom.Bedroom. Sypialnia.Sypialnia.

bedbed pillowpillow

blanketblanket wardrobewardrobe

doordoor windowwindow

alarm clockalarm clock coat hangercoat hanger

Means of transport.Means of transport.Środki transportu.Środki transportu.

taxitaxi lorrylorry bus bus

train train plainplain car car

motorbikemotorbike bicyclebicycle

tramwaytramway scooterscooter

The verb „to be” Czasownik „być” w czasach gramatycznych prostych

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